Optimal capacity determination, Operation Management

Assignment Help:

Optimal Capacity Determination

For a given capacity of a plant the average unit cost of production of a product decreases as the output rate( say in number of units produced per year.) in increases figure . this happens because we known that the fixed cost incurred in the plant, machinery equipment. Remains constant through changes in the volume of output. When a large number of units of the product are produced. These fixed costs get divided uniformly in the large number of units. Therefore the average cost per unit of the product decreases.

When the rate of output is increased beyond a particular limit, the average unit cost start rising because of more frequent equipment breakdowns, fatigue in workers resulting in more defective items, scheduling problems inventory problems, etc. This particular limit of the output rate is called the optimum output rate, for which the average unit cost of the product is the minimum.

1971_Optimal Capacity Determination.png

Figure: Optimal Capacity Determination

There is a relationship between the optimum output rate , minimum average unit cost of a product and the capacity of the plant. As shown in figure (b) for plants with small design capacity (small sized plant ) the optimum output rate is the lowest and the minimum average unit cost of product is the highest compared to medium sized and large sized plants.

Thus while determining the optimal capacity of a new facility three important factors have to be kept in min. These are the demand forecast available capital and other resources, and the minimum average unit cost desired to keep the competitors at bay.


Related Discussions:- Optimal capacity determination

Explain statement is true with respect to job satisfaction, Which of the fo...

Which of the following statement is true with respect to job satisfaction and performance/ a. reward do not cause job satisfaction/ b. job satisfaction does not cause performance/

Explain ethical decision-making framework, In using the Ethical Decision-Ma...

In using the Ethical Decision-Making Framework, a firm should consider the impact of its actions on groups such as its employees, retirees, suppliers, customers, and even the commu

International, what factors have contributed to the importance of internati...

what factors have contributed to the importance of international markets on operations management

Compute productivity indices and compare rises productivity, 1. Productivit...

1. Productivity is considered by many to be the essence of operations management - suggest reasons to support this assertion.  2. Using the figures in the table, if we use 2000

Define labour turnover, Define Labour Turnover. Labour Turnover: It r...

Define Labour Turnover. Labour Turnover: It refers to the movement of workers in and out of an organisation. It may be defined as the time-to time changes in the number of th

Explain what you understand by supply chain management, Question 1: (a)...

Question 1: (a) Explain what you understand by supply chain management. (b) An important decision facing most purchasing managers is whether to source each individual produc

Operation planning and scheduling system, Operation Planning and Scheduling...

Operation Planning and Scheduling System Operation planning g and scheduling system concern the volume and timing of the outputs utilizations of the operations capacity and the

Capasities in both manufacturing and service sector operatio, define the te...

define the term "operation management" and expailn the importants of operation management theories in both manufacturing and services

Explain what is resource levelling, Answer the following questions: 1) ...

Answer the following questions: 1) What is resource over allocation? 2) What is resource levelling? 3) Under what circumstances would you want to manually reso

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd