Optimal capacity determination, Operation Management

Assignment Help:

Optimal Capacity Determination

For a given capacity of a plant the average unit cost of production of a product decreases as the output rate( say in number of units produced per year.) in increases figure . this happens because we known that the fixed cost incurred in the plant, machinery equipment. Remains constant through changes in the volume of output. When a large number of units of the product are produced. These fixed costs get divided uniformly in the large number of units. Therefore the average cost per unit of the product decreases.

When the rate of output is increased beyond a particular limit, the average unit cost start rising because of more frequent equipment breakdowns, fatigue in workers resulting in more defective items, scheduling problems inventory problems, etc. This particular limit of the output rate is called the optimum output rate, for which the average unit cost of the product is the minimum.

1971_Optimal Capacity Determination.png

Figure: Optimal Capacity Determination

There is a relationship between the optimum output rate , minimum average unit cost of a product and the capacity of the plant. As shown in figure (b) for plants with small design capacity (small sized plant ) the optimum output rate is the lowest and the minimum average unit cost of product is the highest compared to medium sized and large sized plants.

Thus while determining the optimal capacity of a new facility three important factors have to be kept in min. These are the demand forecast available capital and other resources, and the minimum average unit cost desired to keep the competitors at bay.


Related Discussions:- Optimal capacity determination

Explain inventory management technology, Costco is able to keep its invento...

Costco is able to keep its inventory expenditure relatively low through its management technology and cutting-edge point-of-sale inventory management technology. As a result, Costc

Demerits of continuous or flow production, Demerits of Continuous or Flow P...

Demerits of Continuous or Flow Production The production problem which may arise particularly in high volume flow is that the constant repetition of a short time cycle task may

Explain reporting biases can occur, The use of surveys of experts to estima...

The use of surveys of experts to estimate long-run production costs may be undermined by the fact that- Reporting biases can occur It is dependent on the judgments of individ

Explain ethics training or strong ethical leadership, Which do you think wo...

Which do you think would be more effective for shaping long-term ethical behaviour in an organization: a written code of ethics combined with ethics training or strong ethical lead

Us businesses being willing in doing business with china, Discuss your opin...

Discuss your opinion of US businesses being interested in doing business with China. What are your main concerns?

How to determine the capacity requirements, Electronics assembly operates t...

Electronics assembly operates two 8 hours shifts for 275 days per year. Use this information in the table to determine the capacity requirements. Cell Phone Demand forecast (phones

Explain dual chains of command can create more problems, Some people argue ...

Some people argue that the matrix structure should be adopted only as a last resort because the dual chains of command can create more problems than they solve. Discuss. Do you agr

Compute the service to club members as well as casual flyers, Evaluate the ...

Evaluate the service to club members and casual flyers by completing a table similar to table 3.1 (see page 70 Operations Management 6xth Edition Nigel Slack)

Explain quality improvement process, A fishbone diagram as part of a six-si...

A fishbone diagram as part of a six-sigma quality improvement process might be found in which DMAIC category?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd