Optimal capacity determination, Operation Management

Assignment Help:

Optimal Capacity Determination

For a given capacity of a plant the average unit cost of production of a product decreases as the output rate( say in number of units produced per year.) in increases figure . this happens because we known that the fixed cost incurred in the plant, machinery equipment. Remains constant through changes in the volume of output. When a large number of units of the product are produced. These fixed costs get divided uniformly in the large number of units. Therefore the average cost per unit of the product decreases.

When the rate of output is increased beyond a particular limit, the average unit cost start rising because of more frequent equipment breakdowns, fatigue in workers resulting in more defective items, scheduling problems inventory problems, etc. This particular limit of the output rate is called the optimum output rate, for which the average unit cost of the product is the minimum.

1971_Optimal Capacity Determination.png

Figure: Optimal Capacity Determination

There is a relationship between the optimum output rate , minimum average unit cost of a product and the capacity of the plant. As shown in figure (b) for plants with small design capacity (small sized plant ) the optimum output rate is the lowest and the minimum average unit cost of product is the highest compared to medium sized and large sized plants.

Thus while determining the optimal capacity of a new facility three important factors have to be kept in min. These are the demand forecast available capital and other resources, and the minimum average unit cost desired to keep the competitors at bay.


Related Discussions:- Optimal capacity determination

Explain what type of human resource strategy did lenovo, Overview: This cas...

Overview: This case explores the mission to become a major player in the global personal computer industry. Lenovo acquired IBM%u2019s personal computer division in 2004 to become

Explain what is the direct labour utilization, Revisit the Automobile Drive...

Revisit the Automobile Driver's License office example. a. What is the direct labour utilization for the process shown in figure 7.6a? b.What is the direct labour utilization for

Draw a chart by writing operations management, Create a chart by writing "o...

Create a chart by writing "operations management" and "business strategy" beside each other and leaving room between the headings to draw/write. Using arrows to designate direction

Explain arbitration and judicial resolution of disputes, The difference bet...

The difference between arbitration and judicial resolution of disputes

Explain artists and producers royalties, Downloading music, radio, and vide...

Downloading music, radio, and video programs from the Internet is easier than in the past, but some companies are still worried that people will illegally obtain copies of this pro

Give a specific definition of time study, Give a specific definition of tim...

Give a specific definition of time study. Time study It is defined as a work measurement technique for recording the times and rate of working for the component of a speci

Describe can the person do the job, As leaders assess the capabilities of t...

As leaders assess the capabilities of their team members, two questions must be answered to determine how to organize work. These questions are: Can the person do the job? Will he/

Explain networking components for an rfid system, Identify the cost of hard...

Identify the cost of hardware, software, and networking components for an RFID system for your company. What factors should be considered? What are the key decisions that have to b

Decisions making and profit maximization, Question 1. It is often said...

Question 1. It is often said that profit maximization is the sole objective of business conduct. Do you agree with this view? Justify your answer using at least one example /

Case study...distribution problem at rollerblade, what is the problem that ...

what is the problem that you can understand by reading the above situation? how appropriate might a just in time inventory system be for product such as roller skates

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd