Operation of micro controller, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Consider the hardware design as shown. Within the target system the EPROM would contain the hex data as shown below

  Address  Assembly code
  8000             86
  8001             fe
  8002             8b
  8003             01
.  .........
  FFFE             80
  FFFF             00
 
On power on the microprocessor issues a reset which causes the processor to go into an interrupt mode, because the interrupt is a reset, the microprocessor reads the two top bytes from memory i.e fffe and ffff. These are called the initial program counter RESET vectors. In this case the processor would then load in the 16 bit address 8000 and load this directly into the program counter (PC). This causes the processor to jump to address 8000 and start the actual program. The processor then reads the next byte from address 8000; this is 86 Hex and translates it to a load A instruction with immediate data where the data follows in the next byte. The PC is incremented by 1 i.e 8001 and fe in read in . This takes two cycles and termed the 'Fetch cycle'. The next stage is the microprocessor to perform the instruction i.e. transfer the data fe into A, this is termed the 'Execution cycle'. The whole cycle starts again, i.e. the PC is incremented to 8002 and the command 8b (ADDA) is fetched and interpreted as a ADDA, the PC in incremented to 8003 and the data is read in i.e. 1. The command is then executed and the next instruction read in at 8004 and so on. A day in the life of the micro controller is one of fetching and executing. The initial data in the EPROM at address fffe, ffff is termed the reset vector and is an reserved area of memory for the programmers (us) to place vector address i.e. start address of programs to deal with exceptions i.e.  Clock Fail, IRQ, Timer output, Serial communications etc.

The full vector table is shown  .Although we have not actually used the stack, the emulator which we use to debug hardware/software programs uses a small part of it , therefore it is important that we initialise the stack , therefore the full program for adding two numbers is shown below

                   Name     add
                   P6811
                  org $8000    ; Start address of program   
  main:       Lds #$1ff     ; Set SP to top of internal Ram
                 Ldaa  #$fe   
                 adda  #$1   
 loop0:      jmp loop0       ; loop forever
                 org $fffe
                 FDB main    ;Reset vectors
                END
The bold sections are termed assembler directives and are used to control the assembler; the simplest ones are ORG which stands for origin, i.e. start code at this address  , the P6811 indicates 68HC11 processor and END which tells the assembler to stop. FDB informs the assembler to insert a double byte i.e. 16 bits of the address labelled main i.e. 8000.


Related Discussions:- Operation of micro controller

Explain about the postpurchase interaction briefly, Explain about the postp...

Explain about the postpurchase interaction briefly. Postpurchase Interaction: Customer support and service: The considerations at such can be explained by the followin

What is event-based simulator, Event-based Simulator Digital  Logic  S...

Event-based Simulator Digital  Logic  Simulation  method  sacrifices  performance  for  rich  functionality:  each active signal  is  calculated  for  every  device  it  propa

Engineering and scientific software, Engineering and Scientific Software ...

Engineering and Scientific Software Engineering  and  Scientific  software  has  been  characterized  with "number crunching" algorithms. Application starts from astronomy t

Procedure which divides a 32-bit number by a 16-bit number, Write a procedu...

Write a procedure which divides a 32-bit number by a 16-bit number. The procedure must be general which is it's defined in one module and can be called from another assembly module

Cg, raster scan display system

raster scan display system

Define the term internet, Internet:  The Internet, an umbrella term cov...

Internet:  The Internet, an umbrella term cover countless network and services that comprise a super-network, is a global network of computer networks that was started in the 1

List out the features of computer memory, List Out the Features of Computer...

List Out the Features of Computer Memory? Features of each type of memory   Type Volatile? Write able? Erase Size

Quantity amounts (data type quan), A field containing quantity amounts (dat...

A field containing quantity amounts (data type QUAN) must be assigned to a reference table and a reference field. Explain? As a reference table, a system table having all the v

Select statements linked to a logical database, One cannot use SELECT state...

One cannot use SELECT statements in a report program linked to a Logical Database   False. You can use th SELECT statements.

Induction that your closed formula , Show by induction that your closed for...

Show by induction that your closed formula from (c) is the number of times that the given statement is implemented for a problem of size n.Note: if your proof is easily  a proof th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd