Operation of micro controller, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Consider the hardware design as shown. Within the target system the EPROM would contain the hex data as shown below

  Address  Assembly code
  8000             86
  8001             fe
  8002             8b
  8003             01
.  .........
  FFFE             80
  FFFF             00
 
On power on the microprocessor issues a reset which causes the processor to go into an interrupt mode, because the interrupt is a reset, the microprocessor reads the two top bytes from memory i.e fffe and ffff. These are called the initial program counter RESET vectors. In this case the processor would then load in the 16 bit address 8000 and load this directly into the program counter (PC). This causes the processor to jump to address 8000 and start the actual program. The processor then reads the next byte from address 8000; this is 86 Hex and translates it to a load A instruction with immediate data where the data follows in the next byte. The PC is incremented by 1 i.e 8001 and fe in read in . This takes two cycles and termed the 'Fetch cycle'. The next stage is the microprocessor to perform the instruction i.e. transfer the data fe into A, this is termed the 'Execution cycle'. The whole cycle starts again, i.e. the PC is incremented to 8002 and the command 8b (ADDA) is fetched and interpreted as a ADDA, the PC in incremented to 8003 and the data is read in i.e. 1. The command is then executed and the next instruction read in at 8004 and so on. A day in the life of the micro controller is one of fetching and executing. The initial data in the EPROM at address fffe, ffff is termed the reset vector and is an reserved area of memory for the programmers (us) to place vector address i.e. start address of programs to deal with exceptions i.e.  Clock Fail, IRQ, Timer output, Serial communications etc.

The full vector table is shown  .Although we have not actually used the stack, the emulator which we use to debug hardware/software programs uses a small part of it , therefore it is important that we initialise the stack , therefore the full program for adding two numbers is shown below

                   Name     add
                   P6811
                  org $8000    ; Start address of program   
  main:       Lds #$1ff     ; Set SP to top of internal Ram
                 Ldaa  #$fe   
                 adda  #$1   
 loop0:      jmp loop0       ; loop forever
                 org $fffe
                 FDB main    ;Reset vectors
                END
The bold sections are termed assembler directives and are used to control the assembler; the simplest ones are ORG which stands for origin, i.e. start code at this address  , the P6811 indicates 68HC11 processor and END which tells the assembler to stop. FDB informs the assembler to insert a double byte i.e. 16 bits of the address labelled main i.e. 8000.


Related Discussions:- Operation of micro controller

Define dma controller, Define DMA controller. The I/O device interface ...

Define DMA controller. The I/O device interface control circuit that is used for direct memory access is called as DMA controller.

Explain the working of a binary counter, In binary counter the flip flop of...

In binary counter the flip flop of lowest order position is complemented with each pulse. This means that JK input position must be maintained with logic one

Value - elements of composition, Value Value is the relative amount of ...

Value Value is the relative amount of light and darkness in an image or a particular colour within an image. Value is also known as Tone and refers to the way the artist has re

Software engineering, #quest2. Each time a defect gets detected and fixed, ...

#quest2. Each time a defect gets detected and fixed, the reliability of a software production..

How do you import data from one more access database, The process of import...

The process of importing data from one more Access database follows these common steps they are. ? Preparing the document for import operation and make ensure that extensions ar

What are the main functions of sound cards, Q. What are the main functions ...

Q. What are the main functions of sound cards? Sound card (The card is frequently directly built into motherboards these days) is a board that has digital to analog sound conve

Define main memory and auxiliary memory, Define main memory and auxiliary m...

Define main memory and auxiliary memory? The memory unit that communicates directly with the cpu is known as main memory [RAM].Devices that give backup storage are known as aux

Interval b/w time of submission and completion of the job, Interval between...

Interval between the time of submission and completion of the job is? Ans. Turnaround time is the interval in between the time of submission and completion  of the job.

Example on public divisor, Q. Example on PUBLIC DIVISOR? Linker appends...

Q. Example on PUBLIC DIVISOR? Linker appends all segments having the same name and PUBLIC directive with segment name into one segment. Their contents are pulled together in co

Problems for decision tree learning, A ppropriate Problems for Decision Tr...

A ppropriate Problems for Decision Tree Learning - Artificial intelligence It is a expert job in AI to select accurately the right learning representation for a particular lea

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd