How is a process chosen for being swapped either in or out?, How is a proce...

How is a process chosen for being swapped either in or out? Swap out: a.         If the process is idle. b.         If process has been in main memory for a long time.

What are the objectives and functions of operating system, What are the obj...

What are the objectives and functions of operating system? Functions of operating systems 1.      It allocates the resources and acts as a supervisor. 2.      It hides th

Differences among user-level threads and kernel-level thread, Q. What are t...

Q. What are two differences among user-level threads and kernel-level threads? Under what situations is one type better than the other? Answer: (1) User-level threads are un

Explain deadlock prevention, Deadlock Prevention Prevention is the name...

Deadlock Prevention Prevention is the name given to method that guarantee that deadlocks can never happen for the reason that the way the system is structured. Since 4 conditio

Explain short term scheduling, Short term scheduling The short term sch...

Short term scheduling The short term scheduler as well known as the dispatcher executes most frequently and makes the fine grained decision of which process to execute next. Th

What is a reference string, What is a reference string? An algorithm is...

What is a reference string? An algorithm is evaluated by running it on a particular string of memory references and computing the number of page faults. The string of memory re

Buffering,

What is a semaphore, What is a semaphore? A semaphore 'S' is a synchron...

What is a semaphore? A semaphore 'S' is a synchronization tool which is  an integer value that, apart from initialization, is accessed only by two standard atomic operations; w

Why is rotational latency not considered in disk scheduling, Q. Why is rota...

Q. Why is rotational latency typically not considered in disk scheduling? How would you alter SSTF, SCAN and C-SCAN to comprise latency optimization? Answer: Most disks don't

What are the differences between process and thread, What are the differenc...

What are the differences between process and thread? The fundamental difference between a process and a thread is that a process has an entire copy of the program to itself and