Open market operations, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Open Market Operations

The Central Bank holds government securities.  It can sell some of these, or buy more, on the open market, buying or selling through a stock exchange or money market.  When the bank sells securities to be bought by members of the public, the buyers will pay by writing cheques on their accounts with commercial banks.  This means a cash drain for these banks to the central bank, represented by  a fall in the item "bankers" deposits' at the central bank, which forms part of the commercial banks' reserve assets.  Since the banks maintain a fixed liquidity (or cash) ratio, the loss of these reserves will bring about multiple contraction of bank loans and deposits.

By going into the market as a buyer of securities, the central bank can reverse the process, increasing the liquidity of commercial banks, causing them to expand bank credit, always assuming a ready supply of credit-worthy borrowers.

Conversely, if the central bank wanted to pursue an expansionary monetary policy by making more credit available to the public, it would buy bonds from the public.  It would pay sellers by cheques drawn on itself, the sellers would then deposit these with commercial banks, who would deposit them again with the central bank.  This increase in cash and reserve assets would permit them to carry out a multiple expansion of bank deposits, increasing advances and the money supply together.


Related Discussions:- Open market operations

Equilibrium price, For the pair of supply and demand equations,where x repr...

For the pair of supply and demand equations,where x represents the quantity demanded in units of a thousand and p the unit price in dollars, find the equilibrium quantity and the e

Function of money markets, Function of Money Markets The money markets...

Function of Money Markets The money markets are the place where money is "wholesaled".  As such the supply of money and interest rate which are of significance to the whole ec

Analysis of consumer demand, Part A : Select one of the following economic...

Part A : Select one of the following economic issues and discuss how it impacts on your organisation. Analysis of consumer demand Cost analysis Market structure and

Real and nominal measures, Real and nominal measures Output, Expenditu...

Real and nominal measures Output, Expenditure and Income can be valued at current market price in which case we speak, for example, of money or Nominal NNP, or NNP valued

What are the forecasting techniques, Write the forecasting techniques ...

Write the forecasting techniques There are many forecasting techniques available to person assisting the business in planning its sales. Take for instance a forecasting metho

discuss opportunity cost-explicit and implicit costs, Discuss and analyz...

Discuss and analyze following statement: When Burton Cummings graduated with honors from the Canadian Trucking Academy, his father gave him a $350,000 tractor-trailer rig. Rec

Costs of unemploment and inflation, COSTS OF UNEMPLOMENT AND INFLATION   ...

COSTS OF UNEMPLOMENT AND INFLATION   In  an  economy  both  unemployment  and  inflation  have  adverse effects  and policy makers  formulate policy instruments to contain both

Meaning of inflation, Meaning of Inflation There has been a proliferati...

Meaning of Inflation There has been a proliferation of definitions of inflation. Many of these definitions, however, embody the description of the processes by which the underl

Governmental functions, a)  The most well-organized combination of resource...

a)  The most well-organized combination of resources which can be used to make a given level of output is that which:   b)  The enactment of a guaranteed yearly income for al

Mathematical approach to revenue and cost functions, A MATHEMATICAL APPROAC...

A MATHEMATICAL APPROACH TO REVENUE AND COST FUNCTIONS Recall that TR = P x Q This implies that P(AR) = TR                                     Q For example, assuming

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd