Open market operations, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Open Market Operations

The Central Bank holds government securities.  It can sell some of these, or buy more, on the open market, buying or selling through a stock exchange or money market.  When the bank sells securities to be bought by members of the public, the buyers will pay by writing cheques on their accounts with commercial banks.  This means a cash drain for these banks to the central bank, represented by  a fall in the item "bankers" deposits' at the central bank, which forms part of the commercial banks' reserve assets.  Since the banks maintain a fixed liquidity (or cash) ratio, the loss of these reserves will bring about multiple contraction of bank loans and deposits.

By going into the market as a buyer of securities, the central bank can reverse the process, increasing the liquidity of commercial banks, causing them to expand bank credit, always assuming a ready supply of credit-worthy borrowers.

Conversely, if the central bank wanted to pursue an expansionary monetary policy by making more credit available to the public, it would buy bonds from the public.  It would pay sellers by cheques drawn on itself, the sellers would then deposit these with commercial banks, who would deposit them again with the central bank.  This increase in cash and reserve assets would permit them to carry out a multiple expansion of bank deposits, increasing advances and the money supply together.


Related Discussions:- Open market operations

Elasticity, determinants of price expectation of elasticity

determinants of price expectation of elasticity

Show the long term goals - demand forecast, Q. Show the Long Term Goals - D...

Q. Show the Long Term Goals - Demand forecast? Long Term Goals:   If the demand forecast period is more than a year, in that scenario it's termed as long term forecast. Follow

Vanda-Laye Corporation, You are the new owner of Vanda-Laye Corporation. Yo...

You are the new owner of Vanda-Laye Corporation. You are interested in your company''s cost and revenue relationships as well as its future pricing strategies. Tasks: Analyze how

Domestic workers to domestic firms, Labor demand for low-skilled workers in...

Labor demand for low-skilled workers in the United States is w= 24 -0.1E where E is the number of workers (in millions) and w is the hourly wage. There are 120 million domestic U.S

Explain about regression analysis, Q. Explain about Regression analysis? ...

Q. Explain about Regression analysis? Regression analysis is the statistical technique which identifies the relationship between two or more quantitative variables: a dependent

Illustrate about demand theory, Illustrate about Demand theory Demand t...

Illustrate about Demand theory Demand theory is one of the core theories of consumer behaviour andmicroeconomics. It attempts at answering questions regarding the magnitude of

Limitation of managerial economics, what are the limitation of managerial e...

what are the limitation of managerial economics and what is the solution of it?

Describe the gift exchange model of reciprocity, Q. Describe the gift excha...

Q. Describe the gift exchange model of reciprocity? George Akerlof (1982) develops a gift exchange model of reciprocity in that employers offer wages unrelated to variations in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd