Open market operations, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Open Market Operations

The Central Bank holds government securities.  It can sell some of these, or buy more, on the open market, buying or selling through a stock exchange or money market.  When the bank sells securities to be bought by members of the public, the buyers will pay by writing cheques on their accounts with commercial banks.  This means a cash drain for these banks to the central bank, represented by  a fall in the item "bankers" deposits' at the central bank, which forms part of the commercial banks' reserve assets.  Since the banks maintain a fixed liquidity (or cash) ratio, the loss of these reserves will bring about multiple contraction of bank loans and deposits.

By going into the market as a buyer of securities, the central bank can reverse the process, increasing the liquidity of commercial banks, causing them to expand bank credit, always assuming a ready supply of credit-worthy borrowers.

Conversely, if the central bank wanted to pursue an expansionary monetary policy by making more credit available to the public, it would buy bonds from the public.  It would pay sellers by cheques drawn on itself, the sellers would then deposit these with commercial banks, who would deposit them again with the central bank.  This increase in cash and reserve assets would permit them to carry out a multiple expansion of bank deposits, increasing advances and the money supply together.


Related Discussions:- Open market operations

Short run cost curve, Ajax has the following short run cost curve when tc=8...

Ajax has the following short run cost curve when tc=800000-5000Q+100Q2

What do you mean by market structure, Q. What do you mean by Market Structu...

Q. What do you mean by Market Structure? Market economy pricing is conditioned by market structure. There are various forms of market structures. Perfect competition is accorde

ECONOMIC THEORY, How does economic theory contribute to managerial decision...

How does economic theory contribute to managerial decisions?

Eating a certain amount, Jeremy is an economics learner who loves hamburger...

Jeremy is an economics learner who loves hamburgers. He could eat any number of them for dinner, but he gets a really bad stomach ache after eating a certain amount. In fact, his u

Monopolistic practices, MONOPOLISTIC PRACTICES The following practices...

MONOPOLISTIC PRACTICES The following practices may be said to characterize monopolies. Exclusive dealing to supply and collective boycott Producers agree to supply onl

Derevatives ., how to solve problems using derivatives ?

how to solve problems using derivatives ?

Please Help, Jane, the manager of a company manufacturing air-conditioning ...

Jane, the manager of a company manufacturing air-conditioning units can choose between two production technologies for a new product line. If she chooses and installs technology 1,

Supply of money, The supply of money Refers to the total amount of mon...

The supply of money Refers to the total amount of money in the economy. Most countries of the world have two measures of the money stock - broad money supply and narro

Terms of trade, TERMS OF TRADE The relation between the prices of a co...

TERMS OF TRADE The relation between the prices of a country's exports and the prices of its imports, represented arithmetically by taking the export index as a percentage of t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd