Open market operations, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Open Market Operations

The Central Bank holds government securities.  It can sell some of these, or buy more, on the open market, buying or selling through a stock exchange or money market.  When the bank sells securities to be bought by members of the public, the buyers will pay by writing cheques on their accounts with commercial banks.  This means a cash drain for these banks to the central bank, represented by  a fall in the item "bankers" deposits' at the central bank, which forms part of the commercial banks' reserve assets.  Since the banks maintain a fixed liquidity (or cash) ratio, the loss of these reserves will bring about multiple contraction of bank loans and deposits.

By going into the market as a buyer of securities, the central bank can reverse the process, increasing the liquidity of commercial banks, causing them to expand bank credit, always assuming a ready supply of credit-worthy borrowers.

Conversely, if the central bank wanted to pursue an expansionary monetary policy by making more credit available to the public, it would buy bonds from the public.  It would pay sellers by cheques drawn on itself, the sellers would then deposit these with commercial banks, who would deposit them again with the central bank.  This increase in cash and reserve assets would permit them to carry out a multiple expansion of bank deposits, increasing advances and the money supply together.


Related Discussions:- Open market operations

Price elasticity of demand and the slope of the demand curve, Price Elastic...

Price Elasticity of Demand and the slope of the Demand Curve Elasticity determines the shape of the demand curve. From the formulas

The monetary account, THE MONETARY ACCOUNT Also called official financ...

THE MONETARY ACCOUNT Also called official financing, this comprises the financial transactions of the government (handled by the central bank) needed to offset any net outflow

Discounting principle, Using the discounting principle calculate the presen...

Using the discounting principle calculate the present value of an annuity of five years at Rs. 500 payments made at the end of each of the next five years at 10% interest. stion..

Drafting of price policy, Drafting of Price Policy: Demand forecasts assis...

Drafting of Price Policy: Demand forecasts assist the management to prepare a few appropriate pricing systems, so that level of price doesn't fall and rise to a great extent at th

Production planning in demand forecast period, Q. Production Planning in de...

Q. Production Planning in demand forecast period ? Long term production planning can assist the management in organising long term finances on practical terms and conditions. S

Institutional intervention theories, The institutional intervention theorie...

The institutional intervention theories Collective bargaining provides an example of what is sometimes called bi- lateral monopoly; the trade union being the monopolist suppli

Health Economics, Using the relationship among the price of a visit to a ph...

Using the relationship among the price of a visit to a physiotherapist and the quantity of visits demanded, explain and distinguish between the direction, the slope, and the positi

Explain about long run production function, Q. Explain about Long run produ...

Q. Explain about Long run production function? Long run is a phase adequately long so that all factors together with capital can be changed. The factors that can be increase

Methods of demand forecast, No demand forecasting method is 100% accurate. ...

No demand forecasting method is 100% accurate. Collective forecasts develop precision and reduce the probability of huge mistakes.  Methods which relay on Qualitative Assessmen

What do you mean by market structure, Q. What do you mean by Market Structu...

Q. What do you mean by Market Structure? Market economy pricing is conditioned by market structure. There are various forms of market structures. Perfect competition is accorde

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd