Nutrition support for myocardial infarction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Nutrition Support for myocardial infarction patient?

The nutrient requirements of a MI patient vary from time of getting hospitalized in an emergency to the time of getting discharged. Patients when admitted to the intensive cardiac unit are critically ill and could be on life-support system.

They are initially kept on intravenous fluids to maintain a desirable blood volume and also to supply some amount of calories. As the condition improves; the patients may either be put on enteral tube feeding (intubated with ventilator lo supply oxygen) or introduced small sips of full-fluids after every 1 to 2 hours. The diets gradually progressed to a semi-soft and then a soft one. The patients are closely observed when on a soft to normal diet, a few days before discharge. Thus, great care must be taken regarding the consistency and quantity of food being served to the patient,

The patient should be advised to cat slowly and adhere to a small frequent meal pattern even after discharge. Rest after meals should be advocated and the patient should avoid all forms of activity after meals. If the palient is overweight/ obese and needs to be operated, a low calorie diet to aid in weight reduction is a must. As a dietician you must be vigilant if the patient is also a diabetic as his insulin requirements may fluctuate drastically during the post MI period. Proper dietary counseling must be provided, particularly if congestive cardiac failure is present.We shall learn about the causes, symptoms, treatment and management of congestive cardiac failure-a decompensate heart disease that frequently develops among patients of MI after several years of rehabilitation.


Related Discussions:- Nutrition support for myocardial infarction

Neurons, hpw many neurons do we have?

hpw many neurons do we have?

An experiment with a floating egg, An experiment with a floating egg Pl...

An experiment with a floating egg Place an egg in a glass of fresh water and view it. Next add salt to the water and see if you can float the egg. How does this relate to the f

Can you explain pus, Q. What is pus? Pus is a residual of the inflammat...

Q. What is pus? Pus is a residual of the inflammatory reaction and it contains a mixture of fragments of dead infectious agents (generally bacteria), leukocytes and tissues.

What are mineral salts, What are mineral salts? Where in living beings can ...

What are mineral salts? Where in living beings can mineral salts are found? Mineral salts are simple inorganic substances made of metallic chemical elements, such as iron, sodi

Explain the pair of chromosomes and sex chromosomes, Explain the pair of c...

Explain the pair of chromosomes and Sex Chromosomes? Morgan also noticed that one pair of chromosomes is different in male and female flies, one of the male chromosomes being

General protocol for media preparation, General Protocol for Media Preparat...

General Protocol for Media Preparation A general protocol for media preparation is as follows: 1. Prepare stock solutions one day before the medium is to be made. 2. Wei

Whcih animals are triploblastic, Which one of the following kinds of animal...

Which one of the following kinds of animals are triploblastic? 1. Flat worms 2. Sponges 3. Ctenophores 4. Corals Flat worms

Regulation of glycogenesis, Regulation  of Glycogenesis Glycogen syntha...

Regulation  of Glycogenesis Glycogen synthase,  the key enzyme in glycogenesis, is activated by insulin and glucose and inhibited by CAMP.

Comparison of cabg and angioplasty, Comparison of CABG and Angioplasty : ...

Comparison of CABG and Angioplasty :  Results of six major randomized clinical trials of multi vessel angioplasty Vs CABG are now available. The main conclusions are: Patient

What are functions of the epithelium, Q. What are some functions of the epi...

Q. What are some functions of the epithelium? The epithelial tissues can perform protection, covering and impermeability against the environment, for instance, in the skin, res

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd