Nutrition support for myocardial infarction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Nutrition Support for myocardial infarction patient?

The nutrient requirements of a MI patient vary from time of getting hospitalized in an emergency to the time of getting discharged. Patients when admitted to the intensive cardiac unit are critically ill and could be on life-support system.

They are initially kept on intravenous fluids to maintain a desirable blood volume and also to supply some amount of calories. As the condition improves; the patients may either be put on enteral tube feeding (intubated with ventilator lo supply oxygen) or introduced small sips of full-fluids after every 1 to 2 hours. The diets gradually progressed to a semi-soft and then a soft one. The patients are closely observed when on a soft to normal diet, a few days before discharge. Thus, great care must be taken regarding the consistency and quantity of food being served to the patient,

The patient should be advised to cat slowly and adhere to a small frequent meal pattern even after discharge. Rest after meals should be advocated and the patient should avoid all forms of activity after meals. If the palient is overweight/ obese and needs to be operated, a low calorie diet to aid in weight reduction is a must. As a dietician you must be vigilant if the patient is also a diabetic as his insulin requirements may fluctuate drastically during the post MI period. Proper dietary counseling must be provided, particularly if congestive cardiac failure is present.We shall learn about the causes, symptoms, treatment and management of congestive cardiac failure-a decompensate heart disease that frequently develops among patients of MI after several years of rehabilitation.


Related Discussions:- Nutrition support for myocardial infarction

Explain evolutionary relationship among animal groups, Evolutionary relatio...

Evolutionary relationship among various animal groups is depicted in the cladogram given below. P, Q and R respectively shown: a.  Vertebrae, hair and four limbs. b.  B

Protozoa, disadvantages of protozoa in points

disadvantages of protozoa in points

Consequences of shifting the chemical equilibrium, Q. What are the conseque...

Q. What are the consequences of shifting the chemical equilibrium of the formation of bicarbonate from carbon dioxide and water towards the increase of product (bicarbonate) format

Plant cell wall react when it is placed in hypotonic medium, How does the p...

How does the plant cell wall react when it is placed under hypotonic medium? Ans) The plant cell wall (the covering of the cell outside to the cell membrane) is made of cellulos

Activation of a fatty acid, Small-  and  medium-chain   acyl  CoA  molecule...

Small-  and  medium-chain   acyl  CoA  molecules  (up  to  10  carbon  atoms)  are readily capable to cross the inner mitochondrial  membrane by diffusion. Furthermore, longer chai

Define the htst pasteurization method, Define the HTST Pasteurization Metho...

Define the HTST Pasteurization Method? Rapid, high pasteurization is characterized by a pasteurization time in the order of seconds and temperatures of about 85° to 90°C or mor

Explain about the anti obesity drugs, Explain about the Anti Obesity Drugs?...

Explain about the Anti Obesity Drugs? The anti-obesity drugs can be classified into two broad groups as indicated in the Figure. Drugs must be taken only under Doctor's

How many cellular nuclei does the pollen tube of angiosperms, Q. How many c...

Q. How many cellular nuclei does the pollen tube of angiosperms have? What is ploidy of each of these nuclei? The pollen tube explicitly the mature male gametophyte of angiospe

Explain treatment of acute pericarditis, Q. Explain Treatment of Acute peri...

Q. Explain Treatment of Acute pericarditis? Symptomatic Treatment Pain relief can be achieved with indomethacin 25 to 50 mg. thrice daily; Ibuprofen 600 mg. thrice daily

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd