Nutrition affecting the growth of microorganism, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Can Nutrition affecting the growth of microorganism?

Ans.

Food is food to humans and microbes - be it carbohydrates, proteins or fats. The nutritional requirements of bacteria, however, differ from species to species. The nutrition is required by bacteria not only as a source of energy but also for manufacturing cellular components. The majority of the bacterial species use naturally- occurring organic materials viz., carbohydrates, proteins and fats ,as a source of energy and the essential elements like carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur and phosphorus. Other elements like iron, magnesium, potassium are required in minute quantities.

Generally, based on the nutritional requirements, the bacteria can be divided into two groups, namely, autotrophic and heterotrophic bacteria. The autotrophic bacteria requirements of carbon are derived from carbon dioxide or from carbonates and the requirement for nitrogen from gaseous nitrogen or nitrites and nitrates. They have the ability to synthesize its other essential requirements from inorganic substances like sodium chloride (NaCl), dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (K,HPO,) etc. for growth and survival. From these simple substances they synthesize complex structures like carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, enzymes etc. The heterotrophic bacteria require one or several preformed organic compounds which are readily available for their growth. These requirements range from a single vitamin to several complex organic compounds. By far, the heterotrophic bacteria are the most commonly found type of bacteria and are widely distributed.


Related Discussions:- Nutrition affecting the growth of microorganism

Procaryotes to eucaryotes, PROCARYOTES TO EUCARYOTES Procaryotes are th...

PROCARYOTES TO EUCARYOTES Procaryotes are the simple, unicellular organisms which do not have well defined nucleus, whereas eucaryotes are the complex;multicellular organisms w

Ecretory system, excretory product of marine teleost

excretory product of marine teleost

Explain the effect of deficiency of vitamin e, Explain the Effect of Defici...

Explain the Effect of Deficiency of Vitamin E? Fortunately, vitamin E deficiency in human is extremely rare. This may probably be due to its wide occurrence. in natural foods a

Natural versus artificial-man-made-environment, Natural versus Artificial (...

Natural versus Artificial (Man-made) Environment The environments discussed so far are, natural environments. In several instances man has greatly altered the natural condition

Define advantages of using yeast as a source of protein, Define Advantages ...

Define Advantages of using Yeast as a source of Protein? 1. Large size, hence separation from the culture medium is easy. 2. As the pH of the growth is towards acidic side,

Applications of oracle clinical in pharmaceutical industries, Question 1: ...

Question 1: Write the applications of Oracle clinical in Pharmaceutical industries Explain what is "Oracle clinical" Explain different application of oracle clinical

Aerobic cellular respiration during muscle exercise, Q. What happens when t...

Q. What happens when the oxygen supply is inadequate to maintain aerobic cellular respiration during muscle exercise? If oxygen from myoglobin or hemoglobin is not enough for t

Define the roller drying (drum drying) method, Define the Roller Drying (Dr...

Define the Roller Drying (Drum drying) Method? One of the important techniques for drying liquid food products is the roller drier. Like spray drying, roller drying can only be

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd