Nucleic acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - polymer of nucleotides containing genetic information that codes for proteins
Nucleotide - a monomer of DNA consisting of a ribose/deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group and one of four possible bases

  • There are two types
    • DNA (ribose sugar that is missing an O on C-2)
    • RNA
  • Nitrogenous Bases
    • Purines (double rings)

                         Adenine

                         Guanine

            o   Pyramidines

                       Cytosine

                       Thymine (only in DNA)

                       Uracil (only in RNA)

  • A chain of nucleotides is called a strand
  • The bond between phosphate group on one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of another
    • Phosphodiester bond è condensation reaction
  • RNA coils into a single helix strand
  • DNA coils into a double helical strand
  • Strict base pairing
    • C-G with 3 H-bonds
    • A-T with 2 H-bonds
    • Purine - pyramidine
  • DNA
    • Strands are anti-parallel
    • Each strand ends with a sugar on one end and a phosphate group on the other

 

  • Other nucleotides
    • ATP - Adenosine triphosphate
    • FAD - flavin adenine dinucleotide
    • NAD+ - nicoamide adenine dinucleotide
    • NADP, FADP
    • CAMP - cyclic adenosine monophosphate

 

  • Can form hybrid DNA with closely related organisms

 

 

1182_Nucleic Acids.png


Related Discussions:- Nucleic acids

Explain about the whey protein concentrates, Explain about the Whey Protein...

Explain about the Whey Protein Concentrates? You already know that whey is the residual liquid substance that is obtained by separating the coagulum from milk during cheesemaki

What are the properties of aqueous solutions, Which of the following is TRU...

Which of the following is TRUE about the properties of aqueous solutions? Select one: a. A pH change from 5.0 to 6.0 reflects an increase in the hydroxide ion concentration (

Determine about the visual axes of eyes, Determine about the visual axes of...

Determine about the visual axes of eyes In normal eyes, the visual axes are parallel to each other in the primary position of gaze. This position is usually maintained but in t

Structures of a flowering plant, Which structures of a flowering plant give...

Which structures of a flowering plant give rise to (a) potatoes, (b) the fleshy scales of an onion?   (a) A potato is a tuber formed at the end of an underground stem (b) O

Explain the characteristics of starch granule, Explain the Characteristics ...

Explain the Characteristics of Starch Granule Starch granules, primarily, are made up of amylose (20-30%) and or amylopectin (70-80%) molecules arranged radially. Each granule

Pulmonary autograft and ross procedure, Pulmonary Autograft and Ross Proced...

Pulmonary Autograft and Ross Procedure :  Sir Donald Ross in 1967 introduced the concept of using patient's own pulmonary valve (autograft) for aortic valve replacement and a pul

What do you mean by sampling?, Question 1 Explain the essential elements o...

Question 1 Explain the essential elements of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Question 2 What is pharmacokinetics? Briefly describe the different pharmacokinetic processes that d

Differential reinforcement of other behaviour, Differential reinforcement o...

Differential reinforcement of other behaviour (DRO) This is used to decrease frequent behaviour by reinforcing any behaviour other than the undesired one. An instance would be r

Primitive nervous system - nerve net, Primitive Nervous System - Nerve Net ...

Primitive Nervous System - Nerve Net A nervous system creates its appearance for the first time in the phylogeny among Cnidaria. In this group the nerve cells make an irregula

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd