Nucleic acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - polymer of nucleotides containing genetic information that codes for proteins
Nucleotide - a monomer of DNA consisting of a ribose/deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group and one of four possible bases

  • There are two types
    • DNA (ribose sugar that is missing an O on C-2)
    • RNA
  • Nitrogenous Bases
    • Purines (double rings)

                         Adenine

                         Guanine

            o   Pyramidines

                       Cytosine

                       Thymine (only in DNA)

                       Uracil (only in RNA)

  • A chain of nucleotides is called a strand
  • The bond between phosphate group on one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of another
    • Phosphodiester bond è condensation reaction
  • RNA coils into a single helix strand
  • DNA coils into a double helical strand
  • Strict base pairing
    • C-G with 3 H-bonds
    • A-T with 2 H-bonds
    • Purine - pyramidine
  • DNA
    • Strands are anti-parallel
    • Each strand ends with a sugar on one end and a phosphate group on the other

 

  • Other nucleotides
    • ATP - Adenosine triphosphate
    • FAD - flavin adenine dinucleotide
    • NAD+ - nicoamide adenine dinucleotide
    • NADP, FADP
    • CAMP - cyclic adenosine monophosphate

 

  • Can form hybrid DNA with closely related organisms

 

 

1182_Nucleic Acids.png


Related Discussions:- Nucleic acids

Tail - structure of the sperm, Tail - Structure of the Sperm The tail ...

Tail - Structure of the Sperm The tail or flagellum is the longest part of the sperm. By its movement it causes the sperm to swim with the head forward. It consists of a thin

Isolate genomic dna, You may have heard in the news currently that a new sp...

You may have heard in the news currently that a new species of frog was discovered within a rainforest. You objective are to isolate genomic DNA and construct an expression libr

Explain inhibitors, Explain Inhibitors Inhibitors: Citrate synthase i...

Explain Inhibitors Inhibitors: Citrate synthase is inhibited by ATP, NADH, succinyl CoA and acyl CoA derivative of fatty acids (fatty acyl CoA). The rate of the reaction  is

What are the biotechnological applications of enzymes, Biotechnological app...

Biotechnological applications of enzymes Although enzymes have been used in certain industrial processes for centuries, their precise role or even their identity was not known

Find which of the following is most stable, Hydrogen ( h) has 1 electron; C...

Hydrogen ( h) has 1 electron; Carbon ( c) has 6 electrons, use the octet rule to determine which of the following is most stable. Note: some of these may have double bonds. A. O

Define about the micro minerals, Define about the Micro Minerals? Micro...

Define about the Micro Minerals? Micro minerals are those minerals, which comprise less than 0.01% of the total body weight and are required in concentrations of one part per m

Day-neutral plants, Day-Neutral Plants  Besides SDP and LDP, those pla...

Day-Neutral Plants  Besides SDP and LDP, those plants that flower irrespective of the length of light are called day-neutral plants. For these there is no specific requirement

When does the greatest buffering capacity of weak acids, The greatest buffe...

The greatest buffering capacity of weak acids is when- Select one: a. They are almost completely dissociated b. They are almost completely undissociated c. They are nea

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd