Nucleic acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - polymer of nucleotides containing genetic information that codes for proteins
Nucleotide - a monomer of DNA consisting of a ribose/deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group and one of four possible bases

  • There are two types
    • DNA (ribose sugar that is missing an O on C-2)
    • RNA
  • Nitrogenous Bases
    • Purines (double rings)

                         Adenine

                         Guanine

            o   Pyramidines

                       Cytosine

                       Thymine (only in DNA)

                       Uracil (only in RNA)

  • A chain of nucleotides is called a strand
  • The bond between phosphate group on one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of another
    • Phosphodiester bond è condensation reaction
  • RNA coils into a single helix strand
  • DNA coils into a double helical strand
  • Strict base pairing
    • C-G with 3 H-bonds
    • A-T with 2 H-bonds
    • Purine - pyramidine
  • DNA
    • Strands are anti-parallel
    • Each strand ends with a sugar on one end and a phosphate group on the other

 

  • Other nucleotides
    • ATP - Adenosine triphosphate
    • FAD - flavin adenine dinucleotide
    • NAD+ - nicoamide adenine dinucleotide
    • NADP, FADP
    • CAMP - cyclic adenosine monophosphate

 

  • Can form hybrid DNA with closely related organisms

 

 

1182_Nucleic Acids.png


Related Discussions:- Nucleic acids

Nitrogen control of nitrogen assimilation, Nitrogen Control of Nitrogen Ass...

Nitrogen Control of Nitrogen Assimilation N 2 -fixer like Klebsiella pneumoniae and Nostoc can grow with N 2 , NO - 3 or NH + 4 as nitrogen source. You would like to know

Is there a exchange of cells between the mother, Is there a exchange of cel...

Is there a exchange of cells between the mother and the fetus through the placenta? Under normal conditions, there is not a passage of cells across the placenta during gestati

Excretory organs in different animals, EXCRETOR Y ORGANS In protozo...

EXCRETOR Y ORGANS In protozoa through plasmalemma by diffusion. Contractile vacuole present for osmoregulation (absent in parasitic and marine protozoa). In porifera and

Illustrate the metabolic processes of vitamin B, Illustrate metabolic proce...

Illustrate metabolic processes of vitamin B In the human and animal metabolism, they form a functional unit, since, as components of the various coenzymes, they are essential

Determine the number of cell clusters, A cellular system has a total of 500...

A cellular system has a total of 500 duplex voice channels. The service area is divided into 150 cells. Suggest a three different cluster size (N) values. In each case, determine

Why is colour an important characteristic of food, Q. Why is colour an impo...

Q. Why is colour an important characteristic of food? Colour is an important quality attribute in food although they do not necessarily influence their nutritional, flavour or

Back cross, BACK CROSS When F 1  individual (Tt) is crossed with one of...

BACK CROSS When F 1  individual (Tt) is crossed with one of the two parents, either tall (TT) or dwarf (tt), such a cross is called the back cross. There are two possibilities

Radiographic evaluation - criteria for endosteal implants, Radiographic Eva...

Radiographic Evaluation - criteria for endosteal implants Surgical and interventional imaging involves imaging the patient  during and immediately after surgery and during the

Indications for surgery-pulmonary regurgitation, Indications for Surgery : ...

Indications for Surgery : Patients usually present with fatigue, dyspnoea and ventricular arrhythmias. If they have additional tricuspid regurgitation, pulmonary valve replacement

Define trace elements for school children and adolescents, Define Trace ele...

Define Trace elements for school children and adolescents? Iodine requirements peak in adolescence. Consumption of iodized salt should be ensured. Adequacy of zinc for growth i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd