Nucleic acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - polymer of nucleotides containing genetic information that codes for proteins
Nucleotide - a monomer of DNA consisting of a ribose/deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group and one of four possible bases

  • There are two types
    • DNA (ribose sugar that is missing an O on C-2)
    • RNA
  • Nitrogenous Bases
    • Purines (double rings)

                         Adenine

                         Guanine

            o   Pyramidines

                       Cytosine

                       Thymine (only in DNA)

                       Uracil (only in RNA)

  • A chain of nucleotides is called a strand
  • The bond between phosphate group on one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of another
    • Phosphodiester bond è condensation reaction
  • RNA coils into a single helix strand
  • DNA coils into a double helical strand
  • Strict base pairing
    • C-G with 3 H-bonds
    • A-T with 2 H-bonds
    • Purine - pyramidine
  • DNA
    • Strands are anti-parallel
    • Each strand ends with a sugar on one end and a phosphate group on the other

 

  • Other nucleotides
    • ATP - Adenosine triphosphate
    • FAD - flavin adenine dinucleotide
    • NAD+ - nicoamide adenine dinucleotide
    • NADP, FADP
    • CAMP - cyclic adenosine monophosphate

 

  • Can form hybrid DNA with closely related organisms

 

 

1182_Nucleic Acids.png


Related Discussions:- Nucleic acids

Give three examples of artificial selection, Give three examples of artific...

Give three examples of artificial selection. Include examples of both animals and plants.  Answers will vary, but could include domestic cats, domestic dogs, cattle, sheep, an

What is the process of protein synthesis, Q. After the fact that it is base...

Q. After the fact that it is based on information from mRNA what is the process of protein synthesis called? Protein synthesis is called translation of genetic information into

Meat product quality assurance, P r o d u c t Quality Assurance M...

P r o d u c t Quality Assurance Meat products should be manufactured under strict hygiene and sanitary conditions to avoid public health risks and improve aesthetic appea

Function of noradrenaline in consciousness, Q. Function of Noradrenaline in...

Q. Function of Noradrenaline in consciousness? Increased level of noradrenalin is implicated in wakefulness. Locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons decrease their rate of firing

Evolution, how to calculate the frequency of mating with the HW equation?

how to calculate the frequency of mating with the HW equation?

Chordal sparing operation- mitral valve replacement, Chordal Sparing ...

Chordal Sparing Operation : For sparing both leaflets, an incision is made on the anterior leaflet close to the annulus and then extended centrally and the two segments,

Transcription and processing of prokaryotic rrna, In E.  coli  there  are  ...

In E.  coli  there  are  seven  rRNA  transcription  units  scattered  by  the genome,  each of that contains one copy of every of the 16S, 23S  and 5S rRNA genes and one to four c

Finding the problem by communication process, Q. Finding the Problem by com...

Q. Finding the Problem by communication process? - Open up the patient with general talk. - Initiate topic easy to talk. - Ask simple questions easily understood. - As

Explain genetically modified foods, Normal 0 false false fa...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is enzyme kinetics, What is enzyme kinetics The study of the rate ...

What is enzyme kinetics The study of the rate at which an enzyme works is called enzyme kinetics.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd