Nucleic acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - polymer of nucleotides containing genetic information that codes for proteins
Nucleotide - a monomer of DNA consisting of a ribose/deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group and one of four possible bases

  • There are two types
    • DNA (ribose sugar that is missing an O on C-2)
    • RNA
  • Nitrogenous Bases
    • Purines (double rings)

                         Adenine

                         Guanine

            o   Pyramidines

                       Cytosine

                       Thymine (only in DNA)

                       Uracil (only in RNA)

  • A chain of nucleotides is called a strand
  • The bond between phosphate group on one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of another
    • Phosphodiester bond è condensation reaction
  • RNA coils into a single helix strand
  • DNA coils into a double helical strand
  • Strict base pairing
    • C-G with 3 H-bonds
    • A-T with 2 H-bonds
    • Purine - pyramidine
  • DNA
    • Strands are anti-parallel
    • Each strand ends with a sugar on one end and a phosphate group on the other

 

  • Other nucleotides
    • ATP - Adenosine triphosphate
    • FAD - flavin adenine dinucleotide
    • NAD+ - nicoamide adenine dinucleotide
    • NADP, FADP
    • CAMP - cyclic adenosine monophosphate

 

  • Can form hybrid DNA with closely related organisms

 

 

1182_Nucleic Acids.png


Related Discussions:- Nucleic acids

Explain the sub-culturing, Explain the Sub-Culturing? Microbiological s...

Explain the Sub-Culturing? Microbiological studies require microorganisms in pure form, i.e., a single type of microorganisms should be present in a culture. Maintenance of the

Economic dimensions of financing healthcare, Economic Dimensions of Financi...

Economic Dimensions of Financing Healthcare Establishment of adequate healthcare services, accessible/affordable to all sections of the society, is an important function of th

What is initiation delay, Which of the following is the best definition of ...

Which of the following is the best definition of the initiation delay that is seen in all organisms? A. Initiation delay is explained as the time it takes for the pre-initiatio

What is constipation, Q. What is Constipation? Constipation is irregula...

Q. What is Constipation? Constipation is irregular, infrequent or difficult passage of faeces. It is the most common physiological disorder of the alimentary tract. It is chara

Define cause of vitamin a deficiency - infections, Define cause of vitamin ...

Define cause of vitamin a deficiency - Infections? During acute infections, vitamin A intake in preschool children is reduced due to impaired appetite and impaired vitamin A ab

Interaction of pyridoxine with ascorbic acid and leucine, Define Interactio...

Define Interaction of pyridoxine with Ascorbic acid and Leucine? Ascorbic acid: Vitamin B 6 metabolism increases with. Higher levels of vitamin C intake. Whole blood a

Duck virus hepatitis, Duck virus hepatitis This highly contagious disea...

Duck virus hepatitis This highly contagious disease of ducks is caused by a member virus belonging to genus Enterovirus of the family Picornaviridae. It mostly affects duckling

Explain the penicillium - fungi, Explain the Penicillium - Fungi? Class...

Explain the Penicillium - Fungi? Classification Kingdom - Mycetae Division - Amastigomycota Class - Ascomycetes Subclass - Plectomycetidae Order - Eurotiales

Geothermal energy, It is that energy which lies, embedded within earth's cr...

It is that energy which lies, embedded within earth's crust. In some places heated water comes out through the surface of earth as hot spring or steams. This hot geothermal water o

Phylum platyhelminhes, what are the classification of phylum platyhelminthe...

what are the classification of phylum platyhelminthes?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd