Nucleic acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - polymer of nucleotides containing genetic information that codes for proteins
Nucleotide - a monomer of DNA consisting of a ribose/deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group and one of four possible bases

  • There are two types
    • DNA (ribose sugar that is missing an O on C-2)
    • RNA
  • Nitrogenous Bases
    • Purines (double rings)

                         Adenine

                         Guanine

            o   Pyramidines

                       Cytosine

                       Thymine (only in DNA)

                       Uracil (only in RNA)

  • A chain of nucleotides is called a strand
  • The bond between phosphate group on one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of another
    • Phosphodiester bond è condensation reaction
  • RNA coils into a single helix strand
  • DNA coils into a double helical strand
  • Strict base pairing
    • C-G with 3 H-bonds
    • A-T with 2 H-bonds
    • Purine - pyramidine
  • DNA
    • Strands are anti-parallel
    • Each strand ends with a sugar on one end and a phosphate group on the other

 

  • Other nucleotides
    • ATP - Adenosine triphosphate
    • FAD - flavin adenine dinucleotide
    • NAD+ - nicoamide adenine dinucleotide
    • NADP, FADP
    • CAMP - cyclic adenosine monophosphate

 

  • Can form hybrid DNA with closely related organisms

 

 

1182_Nucleic Acids.png


Related Discussions:- Nucleic acids

How tca cycle intermediates can be used as a substrae, Several TCA cycle in...

Several TCA cycle intermediates can be used as a substrate for the synthesis of other compounds. Succinyl CoA is on intermediate that is directly used for the synthesis of which of

What is tricuspid valve annuloplasty, Q. What is Tricuspid valve annuloplas...

Q. What is Tricuspid valve annuloplasty? It depends upon the cause of tricuspid regurgitation. Specific therapy is directed towards the particular cause of pulmonary artery hyp

New Technology, What is the best microscope to get a detailed view of the p...

What is the best microscope to get a detailed view of the parts inside of a preserved plant cell

What is the meaning of schizogony, What is the meaning of Schizogony? A...

What is the meaning of Schizogony? A form of asexual reproduction found in some protozoans. An already multinucleated cell undergoes cell division which results in each daughte

Food-borne clostridium, Food-borne Clostridium Clostridium botulinum a...

Food-borne Clostridium Clostridium botulinum and Cl. perfringens, the two members of the group have been implicated in food-borne illnesses. C. botulinum causes classical food

How does the Cornea work, How does the Cornea work, I heard that it is like...

How does the Cornea work, I heard that it is like a motor, however i''m not too sure... because a motor is in vehicle and has piston, and the Cornea is in our eyes and... Well does

Describe the features common in ventricular outflow, Describe the Features ...

Describe the Features common in ventricular outflow obstruction ? An ejection systolic murmur (ESM) due turbulent flow of blood through the obstruction. Hypertrophy of the cham

Obligate anaerobic beings and facultative anaerobic beings, Q. What is the ...

Q. What is the difference between obligate anaerobic beings and facultative anaerobic beings? Obligate anaerobic beings are those that cannot survive when oxygen is present. So

What are the uses of formycin b, What are the uses of formycin B? Formy...

What are the uses of formycin B? Formycin B is a drug used to demolish of intestinal parasites.

Campylobacter infection, C ampylobacter infection C a mpylobacter ...

C ampylobacter infection C a mpylobacter jejuni is the commonest species found in poultry. These are delicate organisms that may not survive outside the host unless prot

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd