Nucleic acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - polymer of nucleotides containing genetic information that codes for proteins
Nucleotide - a monomer of DNA consisting of a ribose/deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group and one of four possible bases

  • There are two types
    • DNA (ribose sugar that is missing an O on C-2)
    • RNA
  • Nitrogenous Bases
    • Purines (double rings)

                         Adenine

                         Guanine

            o   Pyramidines

                       Cytosine

                       Thymine (only in DNA)

                       Uracil (only in RNA)

  • A chain of nucleotides is called a strand
  • The bond between phosphate group on one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of another
    • Phosphodiester bond è condensation reaction
  • RNA coils into a single helix strand
  • DNA coils into a double helical strand
  • Strict base pairing
    • C-G with 3 H-bonds
    • A-T with 2 H-bonds
    • Purine - pyramidine
  • DNA
    • Strands are anti-parallel
    • Each strand ends with a sugar on one end and a phosphate group on the other

 

  • Other nucleotides
    • ATP - Adenosine triphosphate
    • FAD - flavin adenine dinucleotide
    • NAD+ - nicoamide adenine dinucleotide
    • NADP, FADP
    • CAMP - cyclic adenosine monophosphate

 

  • Can form hybrid DNA with closely related organisms

 

 

1182_Nucleic Acids.png


Related Discussions:- Nucleic acids

What is the phenomenon of the apical dominance in plants, What is the pheno...

What is the phenomenon of the apical dominance in plants? How it can be artificially eliminated? The Apical dominance is the phenomenon by which high (over the positive range l

#titlecylintreta.., Aiscommoncellismwhatsk question #Minimum 100 words acce...

Aiscommoncellismwhatsk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#

How to facilitate information transfer during transcription, How is energy ...

How is energy used to facilitate information transfer during transcription?

What do alcohol and illicit drugs do to the brain, What do alcohol and illi...

What do alcohol and illicit drugs do to the brain Whether its alcohol, nicotine, prescription painkillers, heroin, or cocaine addictive substances change the brain in fundament

Production of disease-free plants, Production of Disease-free Plants U...

Production of Disease-free Plants Under normal conditions plants are infected by a wide range of pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, viroids, and insects like nematode

Mechanism of regulation, A number of protein-coding genes are active in all...

A number of protein-coding genes are active in all cells and are required for so- called house-keeping functions such as the enzymes of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle and the pr

What do numeric pyramids represent, What do numeric pyramids represent? ...

What do numeric pyramids represent? Numeric pyramids show the number of individuals in each trophic level of a food chain.

Why are grasshopper is said to show male heterogamity, a) Why are grasshopp...

a) Why are grasshopper and Drosophila said to show male heterogamity? Describe. b) Define female heterogamity with the help of an example.

What is ribozymes , In at least single eukaryote, Tetrahymena, the ...

In at least single eukaryote, Tetrahymena, the pre-rRNA molecule holds an intron.  Erasing  of  the  intron  in running  processing  of  the  pre-rRNA  does  not require  the  assi

How does vitamin c act in the body, Q. How does vitamin C act in the body? ...

Q. How does vitamin C act in the body? What is the harm caused by insufficiency of vitamin C? Why was this deficiency also known as "sailors' disease"? Vitamin C, or ascorbic a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd