Nucleic acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - polymer of nucleotides containing genetic information that codes for proteins
Nucleotide - a monomer of DNA consisting of a ribose/deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group and one of four possible bases

  • There are two types
    • DNA (ribose sugar that is missing an O on C-2)
    • RNA
  • Nitrogenous Bases
    • Purines (double rings)

                         Adenine

                         Guanine

            o   Pyramidines

                       Cytosine

                       Thymine (only in DNA)

                       Uracil (only in RNA)

  • A chain of nucleotides is called a strand
  • The bond between phosphate group on one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of another
    • Phosphodiester bond è condensation reaction
  • RNA coils into a single helix strand
  • DNA coils into a double helical strand
  • Strict base pairing
    • C-G with 3 H-bonds
    • A-T with 2 H-bonds
    • Purine - pyramidine
  • DNA
    • Strands are anti-parallel
    • Each strand ends with a sugar on one end and a phosphate group on the other

 

  • Other nucleotides
    • ATP - Adenosine triphosphate
    • FAD - flavin adenine dinucleotide
    • NAD+ - nicoamide adenine dinucleotide
    • NADP, FADP
    • CAMP - cyclic adenosine monophosphate

 

  • Can form hybrid DNA with closely related organisms

 

 

1182_Nucleic Acids.png


Related Discussions:- Nucleic acids

Commensalism, #quesWhat benefits can commensalism offer to a species..

#quesWhat benefits can commensalism offer to a species..

Golgi complex, Golgi complex is the organelles in animal cells having a se...

Golgi complex is the organelles in animal cells having a sequence of þattened sacs which sort, chemically modify, and package proteins produced on the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

Mode of hormone action through extracellular receptors, MOD E OF HORMONE A...

MOD E OF HORMONE ACTION THROUGH EXTRACELLULAR RECEPTORS - The molecules of amino acid derivatives, peptides or polypeptide (protein) hormones bind to specific receptor molecul

The human impact on the environment, put the following events in the most p...

put the following events in the most probable order. A. Dead algae decomposed by bacteria B.excess nitrate and phosphate discharge into rivers C. Fish die of suffocation D.bacteria

What kind of agent causes sars, Q. SARS is a disease that appeared in 2003 ...

Q. SARS is a disease that appeared in 2003 with epidemic features in the province of Guangdong, in east China. What kind of agent causes SARS? SARS is caused by a virus from th

Synthetic petrol, Petrol or gasoline can be synthesized by following three ...

Petrol or gasoline can be synthesized by following three methods: 1.      Polymerisation 2.      Fischer - tropsch method 3.      Bergius process polymerisation In

Food chain - ecosystem, Food Chain - Ecosystem In a food chain, the fo...

Food Chain - Ecosystem In a food chain, the food energy is transformed from a given source through a series of species, each of which eats the one before itself in the chain.

Sericulture, i want to know about sericulture for assignment degree level

i want to know about sericulture for assignment degree level

Nonsurgical retreatment -secondary endodontic ttt, Nonsurgical retreatment ...

Nonsurgical retreatment (secondary endodontic ttt ) -Is the main difference between primary endodontic disease versus post treatment disease is the need to Regain access to

Define isotope dilution method, Define Isotope Dilution Method? The mea...

Define Isotope Dilution Method? The measurement of total body water (TBW) is based on the principle of hydrometry. You must be aware that water is the most abundant substance i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd