Nucleic acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - polymer of nucleotides containing genetic information that codes for proteins
Nucleotide - a monomer of DNA consisting of a ribose/deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group and one of four possible bases

  • There are two types
    • DNA (ribose sugar that is missing an O on C-2)
    • RNA
  • Nitrogenous Bases
    • Purines (double rings)

                         Adenine

                         Guanine

            o   Pyramidines

                       Cytosine

                       Thymine (only in DNA)

                       Uracil (only in RNA)

  • A chain of nucleotides is called a strand
  • The bond between phosphate group on one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of another
    • Phosphodiester bond è condensation reaction
  • RNA coils into a single helix strand
  • DNA coils into a double helical strand
  • Strict base pairing
    • C-G with 3 H-bonds
    • A-T with 2 H-bonds
    • Purine - pyramidine
  • DNA
    • Strands are anti-parallel
    • Each strand ends with a sugar on one end and a phosphate group on the other

 

  • Other nucleotides
    • ATP - Adenosine triphosphate
    • FAD - flavin adenine dinucleotide
    • NAD+ - nicoamide adenine dinucleotide
    • NADP, FADP
    • CAMP - cyclic adenosine monophosphate

 

  • Can form hybrid DNA with closely related organisms

 

 

1182_Nucleic Acids.png


Related Discussions:- Nucleic acids

Hemicellulose, HEMICELLULOSE It consists of mannose, galactose, arab...

HEMICELLULOSE It consists of mannose, galactose, arabinose & xylose. It is a structural polysaccharide which helps in formation of cell wall. Maximum quantity of hemic

Explain water and electrolyte imbalance during kwashiorkor, Explain Water a...

Explain Water and electrolyte imbalance during kwashiorkor? The total body water and especially the extracellular fluid volume are increased in all forms of PEM. At the same ti

Why is the important when blood is flowing, Where are the openings into the...

Where are the openings into the coronary arteries? Why is this important when blood is flowing?

What is the use of adrenergic receptor, Q. What is the use of Adrenergic Re...

Q. What is the use of Adrenergic Receptor? Adrenergic Receptors are also subdivided into 2 major categories: ALPHA α - or- BETA β In general, when NE (E) binds to alpha r

Molecular diagnostic, molecular test protocol for infectious disease and fu...

molecular test protocol for infectious disease and full test procedure and scientific flyer

What is molecular formula of the compound, A solid compound was found to co...

A solid compound was found to contain 42.11% C, 51.46%O and 6.43% H by weight. The molecular weight of the compound was 341. What is the molecular formula of the compound?

How does hypophysis- corpus luteum negative feedback work, Q. How does the ...

Q. How does the hypophysis- corpus luteum negative feedback work? What is the name given to the atrophied corpus luteum after this feedback process? After ovulation the estroge

Onset of puberty in male, ONSE T OF PUBERTY IN MALE Puberty is the ...

ONSE T OF PUBERTY IN MALE Puberty is the period when reproductive organs become functional. It is attained at the age of 13-16 yrs. It is stimulated by testasteron. I

Disorders of lower respiratory tract, DISORDERS OF LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT:...

DISORDERS OF LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT: The lower respiratory  tract infections  tend to occur most frequently in young children who have not developed resistance  to infectious

Combined effects of drugs and alcohol, COMBINE D EFFECTS OF DRUGS AND ALCO...

COMBINE D EFFECTS OF DRUGS AND ALCOHOL - 1.       Alcohol + Barbiturates →  may lead to death . 2.       Alcohol + Antihistamines → Drowsiness 3.       Alcohol + Valium

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd