Nucleic acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - polymer of nucleotides containing genetic information that codes for proteins
Nucleotide - a monomer of DNA consisting of a ribose/deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group and one of four possible bases

  • There are two types
    • DNA (ribose sugar that is missing an O on C-2)
    • RNA
  • Nitrogenous Bases
    • Purines (double rings)

                         Adenine

                         Guanine

            o   Pyramidines

                       Cytosine

                       Thymine (only in DNA)

                       Uracil (only in RNA)

  • A chain of nucleotides is called a strand
  • The bond between phosphate group on one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of another
    • Phosphodiester bond è condensation reaction
  • RNA coils into a single helix strand
  • DNA coils into a double helical strand
  • Strict base pairing
    • C-G with 3 H-bonds
    • A-T with 2 H-bonds
    • Purine - pyramidine
  • DNA
    • Strands are anti-parallel
    • Each strand ends with a sugar on one end and a phosphate group on the other

 

  • Other nucleotides
    • ATP - Adenosine triphosphate
    • FAD - flavin adenine dinucleotide
    • NAD+ - nicoamide adenine dinucleotide
    • NADP, FADP
    • CAMP - cyclic adenosine monophosphate

 

  • Can form hybrid DNA with closely related organisms

 

 

1182_Nucleic Acids.png


Related Discussions:- Nucleic acids

Monocot and dicot plants, project formate for monocot and dicot plants in f...

project formate for monocot and dicot plants in feild per month

Which part of heart serves as an effector, Which of the following serves as...

Which of the following serves as an effector, or as part of an effector, that functions in a negative feedback system? A. Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors (nAChR) in SA node c

In how many parts hydrocolloids be classified, In how many parts Classifica...

In how many parts Classification of Hydrocolloids Hydrocolloids, based on their solubility, thickening and gelling properties in water, are categorized into two main classes.

Amphetamines, AMPHE T AMINE S - Commonly called pep pills or anti...

AMPHE T AMINE S - Commonly called pep pills or antisleep drugs. They increase physical & mental performance. Taken by truck drivers, student & night workers to keep

What are the distinct types of proteins, Distinct types of proteins T...

Distinct types of proteins Two distinct types of proteins are known: fibrous and globular proteins. Fibrous proteins are insoluble in water and are physically tough, which

Explain the photosensitive detectors, Explain the Photosensitive Detectors?...

Explain the Photosensitive Detectors? A wide range of detectors varying in senstivity and cost are available. They contain a light sensitive surface that releases electrons in

Terms of incubation time and the generation time, If the generation time (t...

If the generation time (t) is the incubation time (t) per generation (G), or t = t/G, rewrite the formula you derived in question 2 for bacterial population growth in terms of incu

Why epiphyseal closure differs between males and females, It is said during...

It is said during puberty rising sex hormones stimulate osteoblasts to produce bone faster than the rate at which epiphyseal cartilage expands. The timing of epiphyseal closure dif

Cytokinins - plant growth substances, Cytokinins - Plant Growth Substances ...

Cytokinins - Plant Growth Substances Folke Skoog observed that the cell division or differentiation is affected by AMP and other purines. A nucleic acid from yeast was also fo

Calorie value, THE CALORIE VALUE - The amount of heat liberated fr...

THE CALORIE VALUE - The amount of heat liberated from complete combusion of 1gm food in a bomb caloriemeter (a closed metal chamber filled with O ) is its gross calorific

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd