Nucleic acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - polymer of nucleotides containing genetic information that codes for proteins
Nucleotide - a monomer of DNA consisting of a ribose/deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group and one of four possible bases

  • There are two types
    • DNA (ribose sugar that is missing an O on C-2)
    • RNA
  • Nitrogenous Bases
    • Purines (double rings)

                         Adenine

                         Guanine

            o   Pyramidines

                       Cytosine

                       Thymine (only in DNA)

                       Uracil (only in RNA)

  • A chain of nucleotides is called a strand
  • The bond between phosphate group on one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of another
    • Phosphodiester bond è condensation reaction
  • RNA coils into a single helix strand
  • DNA coils into a double helical strand
  • Strict base pairing
    • C-G with 3 H-bonds
    • A-T with 2 H-bonds
    • Purine - pyramidine
  • DNA
    • Strands are anti-parallel
    • Each strand ends with a sugar on one end and a phosphate group on the other

 

  • Other nucleotides
    • ATP - Adenosine triphosphate
    • FAD - flavin adenine dinucleotide
    • NAD+ - nicoamide adenine dinucleotide
    • NADP, FADP
    • CAMP - cyclic adenosine monophosphate

 

  • Can form hybrid DNA with closely related organisms

 

 

1182_Nucleic Acids.png


Related Discussions:- Nucleic acids

Human reproduction, Describe the events which lead to the formation of (a) ...

Describe the events which lead to the formation of (a) identical twins, (b) fraternal twins in detail

Cerebrum, what term is used to indicate its grooves?

what term is used to indicate its grooves?

Cell theory, what year did virchow state where a cell exists there must hav...

what year did virchow state where a cell exists there must have been a pre-existing cell

Explain cytological evidence, Q. Explain Cytological Evidence? Cytology...

Q. Explain Cytological Evidence? Cytology is the study of the morphology and physiology of cells. The information about the chromosome number, shape and pairing at meiosis is u

Tisues, digram or mammalian testis

digram or mammalian testis

Five kingdom classification, Five Kingdom Classification Normal ...

Five Kingdom Classification Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Can you illustrate the cell division process, Q. What is the cell division ...

Q. What is the cell division process directly related to the embryonic growth? The embryonic growth depends directly on mitosis Through this kind of cell division the zygote di

Explain phylum myxornycetes, Phylum Myxornycetes 1) They are known as c...

Phylum Myxornycetes 1) They are known as cellular slime moulds mostly grow in damp places e.g. soil and rotting tree trunks. 2) They have a curious life-cycle in which free

What microbiology lab technician left the safranin out, If a microbiology l...

If a microbiology lab technician left the safranin out of the Gram stain procedure, what would be the result?

Scientific american article suggests some improvement, The human skeleton h...

The human skeleton has evolved from that of four-legged animals. Unfortunately, the adaptation is far from perfect; thus, our upright posture causes problems like back age and the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd