Nucleic acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - polymer of nucleotides containing genetic information that codes for proteins
Nucleotide - a monomer of DNA consisting of a ribose/deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group and one of four possible bases

  • There are two types
    • DNA (ribose sugar that is missing an O on C-2)
    • RNA
  • Nitrogenous Bases
    • Purines (double rings)

                         Adenine

                         Guanine

            o   Pyramidines

                       Cytosine

                       Thymine (only in DNA)

                       Uracil (only in RNA)

  • A chain of nucleotides is called a strand
  • The bond between phosphate group on one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of another
    • Phosphodiester bond è condensation reaction
  • RNA coils into a single helix strand
  • DNA coils into a double helical strand
  • Strict base pairing
    • C-G with 3 H-bonds
    • A-T with 2 H-bonds
    • Purine - pyramidine
  • DNA
    • Strands are anti-parallel
    • Each strand ends with a sugar on one end and a phosphate group on the other

 

  • Other nucleotides
    • ATP - Adenosine triphosphate
    • FAD - flavin adenine dinucleotide
    • NAD+ - nicoamide adenine dinucleotide
    • NADP, FADP
    • CAMP - cyclic adenosine monophosphate

 

  • Can form hybrid DNA with closely related organisms

 

 

1182_Nucleic Acids.png


Related Discussions:- Nucleic acids

Define the ascorbic acid - basic concepts, Define the Ascorbic Acid - Basic...

Define the Ascorbic Acid - Basic Concepts? Ascorbic acid is a water-soluble vitamin, whose structure is shown in Figure. You would have noticed that its structure resembles glu

Describe the various types of rna, Describe the various types of RNA? ...

Describe the various types of RNA? Types of RNA :  There are three different types of RNA, all formed by transcription from DNA: (1) Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a single unc

What is the difference between taeniasis and cysticercosis, What is the dif...

What is the difference between taeniasis and cysticercosis? Taeniasis is the parasitic disease caused by the adult tapeworm installed within the human intestine. Cysticercos

Phobias, PHOBIA S - Common phobias for - Spiders Lizards Snak...

PHOBIA S - Common phobias for - Spiders Lizards Snakes Cockroach Crowded places Vast open places Closed small chambers.

Define heart diseases - excessive fat intake, Define Heart Diseases - exces...

Define Heart Diseases - excessive fat intake? Heart diseases show strong links to fat and cholesterol intake. Foods rich in cholesterol are of animal origin and given in Table.

Skeletal muscle need an antagonistic partner, Why does each skeletal muscle...

Why does each skeletal muscle need an antagonistic partner? Because muscles can only contract and relax, each skeletal muscle requires an antagonistic partner to extend it afte

Succession - community change, Succession - Community Change The facto...

Succession - Community Change The factors like fire, floods and human interventions affect an ecosystem considerably. They often lead to the depletion or stripping off of orig

Social basis of primitive life, Social Basis of Primitive Life: In th...

Social Basis of Primitive Life: In the previous section, we gave you a glimpse of  how the primitive human beings faced the problems of day to day existence and found some so

Causes of apomixis, Causes of Apomixis Apomictic species are generall...

Causes of Apomixis Apomictic species are generally hybrids or polyploids, as a consequence, there is irregular meiosis. Apomixis appears to be controlled by a set of genes. T

Soft tissue consequences - edentulism, As bone looses width, height, volume...

As bone looses width, height, volume, the attached gingiva gradually decreases and is prone to abrasions caused by the overlying prosthesis. In addition high muscle attachments and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd