Nucleic acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - polymer of nucleotides containing genetic information that codes for proteins
Nucleotide - a monomer of DNA consisting of a ribose/deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group and one of four possible bases

  • There are two types
    • DNA (ribose sugar that is missing an O on C-2)
    • RNA
  • Nitrogenous Bases
    • Purines (double rings)

                         Adenine

                         Guanine

            o   Pyramidines

                       Cytosine

                       Thymine (only in DNA)

                       Uracil (only in RNA)

  • A chain of nucleotides is called a strand
  • The bond between phosphate group on one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of another
    • Phosphodiester bond è condensation reaction
  • RNA coils into a single helix strand
  • DNA coils into a double helical strand
  • Strict base pairing
    • C-G with 3 H-bonds
    • A-T with 2 H-bonds
    • Purine - pyramidine
  • DNA
    • Strands are anti-parallel
    • Each strand ends with a sugar on one end and a phosphate group on the other

 

  • Other nucleotides
    • ATP - Adenosine triphosphate
    • FAD - flavin adenine dinucleotide
    • NAD+ - nicoamide adenine dinucleotide
    • NADP, FADP
    • CAMP - cyclic adenosine monophosphate

 

  • Can form hybrid DNA with closely related organisms

 

 

1182_Nucleic Acids.png


Related Discussions:- Nucleic acids

Can obesity causes the cardiovascular disease, Q. Can Obesity causes the ca...

Q. Can Obesity causes the cardiovascular disease? Obesity is established as a leading predictor of CAD and is associated with several cardiovascular risk factors like cholester

Define results of miscellaneous conditions, Results :  In the present day,...

Results :  In the present day, surgical mortality with or without CABG is repture to be 5-7 per cent. The late survival is 85 per cent, 75 per cent and 65 per cent at 1, 3 and 5

Classification of aquatic organisms, Classification of Aquatic Organisms ...

Classification of Aquatic Organisms After discussing the common types of the aquatic ecosystem let us now study in brief the ecological classification of aquatic organisms. I

Importance of forests - fuel wood, Importance of Forests - Fuel Wood T...

Importance of Forests - Fuel Wood The forests are renewable resources which provide us a wide variety of commodities. For man, forests have been a source of recreation and the

Identify the abnormal protein, Identify the abnormal protein and state how ...

Identify the abnormal protein and state how the abnormal protein affects the function of the tissue.

First type of rheological model, Q. First type of rheological model? Th...

Q. First type of rheological model? This method establishes relation between the pressure gradient and the volume rate of flow. Here, the piston measurement is used to measure

Meiosis, A fruit fly has four pairs of chromosomes in its cells. At meiosis...

A fruit fly has four pairs of chromosomes in its cells. At meiosis, how many different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes are possible in the gametes?

Explain oleic - linoleic fats, Oleic - Linoleic Fats Fats in this grou...

Oleic - Linoleic Fats Fats in this group are the most abundant. The oils are all of vegetable origin and contain large amounts of oleic and linoleic acids, and less than 20%

Explain proteins as lubricants, Explain Proteins as lubricants? The muc...

Explain Proteins as lubricants? The mucous of the respiratory tract, oral cavity, vaginal tract and the rectal cavity reduces the irritation which might be caused by materials

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd