Nucleic acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - polymer of nucleotides containing genetic information that codes for proteins
Nucleotide - a monomer of DNA consisting of a ribose/deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group and one of four possible bases

  • There are two types
    • DNA (ribose sugar that is missing an O on C-2)
    • RNA
  • Nitrogenous Bases
    • Purines (double rings)

                         Adenine

                         Guanine

            o   Pyramidines

                       Cytosine

                       Thymine (only in DNA)

                       Uracil (only in RNA)

  • A chain of nucleotides is called a strand
  • The bond between phosphate group on one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of another
    • Phosphodiester bond è condensation reaction
  • RNA coils into a single helix strand
  • DNA coils into a double helical strand
  • Strict base pairing
    • C-G with 3 H-bonds
    • A-T with 2 H-bonds
    • Purine - pyramidine
  • DNA
    • Strands are anti-parallel
    • Each strand ends with a sugar on one end and a phosphate group on the other

 

  • Other nucleotides
    • ATP - Adenosine triphosphate
    • FAD - flavin adenine dinucleotide
    • NAD+ - nicoamide adenine dinucleotide
    • NADP, FADP
    • CAMP - cyclic adenosine monophosphate

 

  • Can form hybrid DNA with closely related organisms

 

 

1182_Nucleic Acids.png


Related Discussions:- Nucleic acids

Pentose phosphate pathway, The pentose phosphate pathway also called as the...

The pentose phosphate pathway also called as the phosphogluconate pathway and the hexose monophosphate shunt is a procedure which gives pentoses 5-carbon sugars and NADPH. There ar

What are butane and 2-methyl-propane, Butane and 2-methyl-propane are: Sele...

Butane and 2-methyl-propane are: Select one: a. Alcohols b. geometric isomers c. structural isomers d. Stereoisomers e. All of the above

What is photoperiod, What is photoperiod? Photoperiod is the daily time...

What is photoperiod? Photoperiod is the daily time period of light exposure of a living being. The photoperiod might be vary according to the period of the year.

Urolithiasis, Ur o l it h i a s i s The presence of calculi (u...

Ur o l it h i a s i s The presence of calculi (urolith) in the urinary system is termed as urolithiasis, and the disease is characterized by distension of bladder and

Neural circuits, Neural Circuits The simple all are none activities of...

Neural Circuits The simple all are none activities of a single neuron can hardly provide the adaptability needed for the constant changes faced by the organism in its internal

Pulmonary edema, Pulmonary edema occurs when movement of liquid from the bl...

Pulmonary edema occurs when movement of liquid from the blood to the interstitial space and/or into the alveoli exceeds the return of liquid to the blood and its drainage through t

Shrub stage - xerarch, Shrub Stage - Xerarch Sufficient soil is formed...

Shrub Stage - Xerarch Sufficient soil is formed in the herbs stage, for supporting the woody plants or the shrubs. They migrate with the help of seeds or rhizomes from the adj

Daily torpor, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Advantages and disadvantages of organizational charts, Advantages and Disad...

Advantages and Disadvantages: of Organizational Charts Advantages  a)  Defining the Organizational Relationship Without a,chart, many people might view the organization as

What is cytosolic cyclic amp, What is cytosolic cyclic AMP Healthy Pers...

What is cytosolic cyclic AMP Healthy Person P takes a new drug that is a member of a drug family that results in  constant levels of cytosolic cyclic AMP (cAMP) in one and only

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd