Nucleic acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - polymer of nucleotides containing genetic information that codes for proteins
Nucleotide - a monomer of DNA consisting of a ribose/deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group and one of four possible bases

  • There are two types
    • DNA (ribose sugar that is missing an O on C-2)
    • RNA
  • Nitrogenous Bases
    • Purines (double rings)

                         Adenine

                         Guanine

            o   Pyramidines

                       Cytosine

                       Thymine (only in DNA)

                       Uracil (only in RNA)

  • A chain of nucleotides is called a strand
  • The bond between phosphate group on one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of another
    • Phosphodiester bond è condensation reaction
  • RNA coils into a single helix strand
  • DNA coils into a double helical strand
  • Strict base pairing
    • C-G with 3 H-bonds
    • A-T with 2 H-bonds
    • Purine - pyramidine
  • DNA
    • Strands are anti-parallel
    • Each strand ends with a sugar on one end and a phosphate group on the other

 

  • Other nucleotides
    • ATP - Adenosine triphosphate
    • FAD - flavin adenine dinucleotide
    • NAD+ - nicoamide adenine dinucleotide
    • NADP, FADP
    • CAMP - cyclic adenosine monophosphate

 

  • Can form hybrid DNA with closely related organisms

 

 

1182_Nucleic Acids.png


Related Discussions:- Nucleic acids

Procedures for diagnosis - epidemiological data , Procedures for diagnosis ...

Procedures for diagnosis Epidemiological data:   The epidemiological information with regard to the history, symptoms, morbidity, mortality, seasonality, age, sex, breed and spe

Define factors affecting microbial survival and growth, Define Factors Affe...

Define Factors Affecting Microbial Survival and Growth? Microbes commonly present on the food, we have seen, include members of the genera Bacillus, Clostridium, Pseudomonas, S

Is water a polar molecule or non-polar, Q. Is water a non-polar or a polar ...

Q. Is water a non-polar or a polar molecule? What is the consequence of that characteristic for the function of water as solvent? Water is made of two atoms of hydrogen attache

FEEDING MECHANISM., EXPLAIN IN DETAILS FEEDING MECHANISM IN MAN.

EXPLAIN IN DETAILS FEEDING MECHANISM IN MAN.

What units are the nucleic acids constituted, Q. Of what units are the nucl...

Q. Of what units are the nucleic acids constituted? What are chemical entities that compose that unit? The Nucleic acids are formed by sequences of nucleotides. Nucleotides

Short note on glycogen storage diseases, Write short note on glycogen stora...

Write short note on glycogen storage diseases. Glycogen storage diseases are caused by genetic defects  that  result in deficiencies in certain enzymes of glycogen metabolism.

Explain about fish epidermis, How different is the fish epidermis from the ...

How different is the fish epidermis from the amphibian epidermis? The fish epidermis is very thin and having mucus-secreting cells. The fish skin does not present keratin. The

What is a centimorgan, What is a centimorgan? The Centimorgan, or The r...

What is a centimorgan? The Centimorgan, or The recombination unit, by convention is a distance between two linked genes that corresponds to 1% of recombination frequency of the

Define premotor cortex located in the frontal lobes, Q. Define Premotor Cor...

Q. Define Premotor Cortex Located in the frontal lobes? Premotor Cortex - Involved in control of more complex, learned motor skills like writing, driving, etc. Broca's area or

Into which two groups can the nitrogen-containing bases, Into which two gro...

Into which two groups can the nitrogen-containing bases that form DNA and RNA be classified? What is the criterion used in that classification? The nitrogen-containing bases th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd