Nucleic acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - polymer of nucleotides containing genetic information that codes for proteins
Nucleotide - a monomer of DNA consisting of a ribose/deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group and one of four possible bases

  • There are two types
    • DNA (ribose sugar that is missing an O on C-2)
    • RNA
  • Nitrogenous Bases
    • Purines (double rings)

                         Adenine

                         Guanine

            o   Pyramidines

                       Cytosine

                       Thymine (only in DNA)

                       Uracil (only in RNA)

  • A chain of nucleotides is called a strand
  • The bond between phosphate group on one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of another
    • Phosphodiester bond è condensation reaction
  • RNA coils into a single helix strand
  • DNA coils into a double helical strand
  • Strict base pairing
    • C-G with 3 H-bonds
    • A-T with 2 H-bonds
    • Purine - pyramidine
  • DNA
    • Strands are anti-parallel
    • Each strand ends with a sugar on one end and a phosphate group on the other

 

  • Other nucleotides
    • ATP - Adenosine triphosphate
    • FAD - flavin adenine dinucleotide
    • NAD+ - nicoamide adenine dinucleotide
    • NADP, FADP
    • CAMP - cyclic adenosine monophosphate

 

  • Can form hybrid DNA with closely related organisms

 

 

1182_Nucleic Acids.png


Related Discussions:- Nucleic acids

Access burs through the crown-endodontics principles, Access burs through t...

Access burs through the crown:    Carbide fissure burs : cut through metal ( amalgam alloy or cast metal ) or composite resin.    Porcelain fused to metal : -A round diam

Scientific name of the etiological agent of chagas disease, Q. Which is the...

Q. Which is the kingdom of the parasites that cause malaria and Chagas' disease? Those maladies are caused by the protozoans, beings of the kingdom Protista. Q. What is the

Endocrine glands - kidney, KIDNEY S - Origin . They develop from the ...

KIDNEY S - Origin . They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo. The kidneys secrete three hormones: renin, erythropoetin and calcitriol. (i) Renin . Whenever the rat

Planning and implementation of nursing care - haemophilia, Planning of Nurs...

Planning of Nursing Care Prevent and control  bleeding. Administer replacement therapy of factor VIII and IX as advised.  Educate and support the patient and family.

Name the proteins used in oteoblast, Name the proteins used in oteoblast ...

Name the proteins used in oteoblast Some of these proteins include fibronectin, thrombospondin, osteopontin and osteoadherin (most of them have RGD cell binding peptide for bin

Development and differentiation of a flowering plant, Development and Diffe...

Development and Differentiation of a flowering plant The developmental phases of a flowering plant involve seed germination, vegetative growth, flowering, fruiting and senesce

Enzymes, what is rennin? how does it work? and what is its optimum pH level...

what is rennin? how does it work? and what is its optimum pH level and activity temperature?

Find out the degrees of freedom, -The expected phenotypic ratio of offsprin...

-The expected phenotypic ratio of offspring. -The expected genotypic ratio of offspring. -Calculate the expected values you would use on a chi-square test (use genotypic rati

Define meal pattern and feeding considerations, Define Meal Pattern and Fee...

Define Meal Pattern and Feeding Considerations? The meal pattern and the feeding considerations include the following: - Meal timings play an important role in ensuring adeq

The Integumentary system, what are some technologys used in the integumenta...

what are some technologys used in the integumentaryy systems

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd