Norms for evaluation, Financial Accounting

Assignment Help:

You may just be wondering as to see that how we control activities by ratios. The answer is not tough to seek. Ratios we have known for control of activities measures relationships among key elements at any point of time. That a measure is then compared along with some 'norm' and the causes for deviation investigated. An action plan is after that prepared and implemented to eliminate the causes. For illustration, Nagpur Textile Mills Ltd. reports 89 days of inventories conduct on an average against net sales throughout the year 2002. Here, how do we judge if the diagram of '89 days' is only regarding okay for a firm such as "Nagpur Textile Mills Ltd."? The subsequent appear to be the ways for estimating this figure:

a) Against a trend over time: The subsequent data might be observed for Nagpur Textile Mill:

Year                                         Average Number of days of inventory:

 1998                                                    90

1999                                                    118

2000                                                    115

2001                                                    107

2002                                                    98

Average number of days = Net sales /((opening inventory + closing inventory)/(2/365))

b) Against an average of some past period: The relevant data for Nagpur Textile Mill may be estimated on the origin of the mean of average number of days that are: (90 +118 + 115 + 107 + 89)/5 = 519/5 = 104 days approximately.

c) Against an industry average: A specific number of firms selected randomly or otherwise from textile industry, to that Nagpur Textile Mill Ltd. belongs, may be utilized to estimate the industry average such as a norm. Hence, data relating to average number of days of inventory of, as like 20 textile units of the size and kinds of Nagpur Textile Mills Ltd. might be averaged for an exact year for that Nagpur Textile's ratio is being estimated. Period averages for firms may also be utilized to acquire a grand mean for evaluation.

d) Against an average of a cross-section sample: The Reserve Bank of India publishes financial statistics of joint companies.

Their sample for the period from 1998 or 1999 to 2000 or 2001 as well as 1927 public limited companies along with paid up capital of Rs 100 crores and above. Year-wise averages for corporate sector as an entire are available. In a same manner, the ICICI publishes elaborate data on financial performance of companies assisted through them. The newest study pertains to the year 1984 - 1985 and contained 417 companies in various industry groups. Such sample covers around 50 percent of the whole private corporate sector in terms of paid-up capital. Year-wise average for industry groupings is obtainable.


Related Discussions:- Norms for evaluation

Basics of sundry matters, Basics of Sundry Matters Current accounts...

Basics of Sundry Matters Current accounts balances must always be equal and opposite. The head office current account in the branch books should always have a credit bal

Illustration of double entry-branches, Illustration of double entry The ba...

Illustration of double entry The balances on the current accounts of a head office and branch were Ksh 698,000, before the transactions listed below: Normal 0

Errors in financial statements, Errors in Financial Statements The follo...

Errors in Financial Statements The following financial statements are available for Sherwood Real Estate Company: Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities Cash . . . . . . . . . . .

Corporation''s gain or loss on the sale, The Gladys Corporation buys office...

The Gladys Corporation buys office equipment costing $426,000 on May 12, 2013. In 2015, new and improved models of the equipment make it obsolete, and Gladys sells the old equipmen

Renfro rentals has issued bonds, a) The actual risk-free rate is 3%, and in...

a) The actual risk-free rate is 3%, and inflation is usual to be 2% for the next 2 years. A 2-year Treasury security yields 6.7%. What is the maturity risk premium for the 2-year s

Absorption costing, Absorption costing is a cost accounting method that ...

Absorption costing is a cost accounting method that tries to charge all direct costs and all production costs of an organization to specific units of pr

Prepare journal entries to record the above transactions, On January 1, 201...

On January 1, 2010, Anderson Corporation had 60,000 shares of $1 par value common stock issued and outstanding. During the year, the following transactions occurred: Mar. 1 Issued

Report on financial statements, At one time, Circle K was the second-larges...

At one time, Circle K was the second-largest convenience store chain in the United States. At its peak, Circle K operated 4,685 stores in 32 states. Circle K's rapid expansion was

Interest revenue, Interest revenue: At the end of 2012, a manufacturer...

Interest revenue: At the end of 2012, a manufacturer sells machinery to a customer for $90,000. $30,000 is paid immediately, and the customer signs a promissory note for the r

Calculate the operating cash flow, You are evaluating a project which costs...

You are evaluating a project which costs $720,000, has a four-year life, and no salvage value. Depreciation is straight-line and the half year rule does not apply. Sales are projec

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd