Normal distribution, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Normal Distribution

Figure 1

1015_normal distribution.png

The normal distribution reflects the various values taken by many real life variables like the heights and weights of people or the marks of students in a large class. In all these cases a large number of observations are found to be clustered around the mean value m and their frequency drops sharply as we move away from the mean in either direction. For example, if the mean height of an adult in a city is 6 feet then a large number of adults will have heights around 6 feet. Relatively a few adults will have heights of 5 feet or 7 feet.

Further, if we draw samples of size n (where n is a fixed number over 30) from any population, then the sample mean 89_computation of covariance ungrouped data2.png   will be (approximately) normally distributed with a mean equal to m i.e. the mean of the population.

The characteristics of normal probability distribution with reference to the above figure are

  1. The curve has a single peak; thus it is unimodal.

  2. The mean of a normally distributed population lies at the center of its normal curve.

  3. Because of the symmetry of the normal probability distribution, the median and the mode of the distribution are also at the center.

  4. The two tails of the normal probability distribution extend indefinitely and never touch the horizontal axis.

If s is the standard deviation of the normal distribution, 80% of the observation will be in the interval m -1.28s to m + 1.28s.

Figure 2

375_normal distribution1.png

95% of the observations will be in the interval m - 1.96s to m + 1.96s.

Figure 3

2353_normal distribution2.png

98% of the observations will lie in the interval m - 2.33 s to m + 2.33 s.

Figure 4

342_normal distribution3.png

 

 

Standard Normal Distribution

The Standard Normal Distribution is a normal distribution with a mean m = 0 and a standard deviation s = 1. The observation values in a standard normal distribution are denoted by the letter Z.


Related Discussions:- Normal distribution

Mean, Jocelyn has 6 birds, Their mean age is 10. The mode of their ages is ...

Jocelyn has 6 birds, Their mean age is 10. The mode of their ages is 8. What might their ages be? Show your work.

What is partially ordered set, What is Partially Ordered Set?  Let  S = {a,...

What is Partially Ordered Set?  Let  S = {a,b,c} and A = P(S). Draw the Hasse diagram of the poset A with the partial order ⊆ (set inclusion).   Ans: Let R be a relation define

Statistics., the mean and standarddeviation of set a is -x ans s respective...

the mean and standarddeviation of set a is -x ans s respectively.find the mean and standard deviation of set b

Derivatives of trig functions, Derivatives of Trig Functions In this s...

Derivatives of Trig Functions In this section we will see derivatives of functions other than polynomials or roots of polynomials. We'll begin this process off through taking

Unipolar and bipolar boolean inputs, A 4-input Neuron has weights (1,-1,  0...

A 4-input Neuron has weights (1,-1,  0,  0.5.Calculate the network output when the following input vectors are applied. For calculation assume: a. f(net) = unipolar bina

Linear differential equations, The first particular case of first order dif...

The first particular case of first order differential equations which we will seem is the linear first order differential equation. In this section, unlike many of the first order

Explain venn diagrams, Q. Explain Venn diagrams? Ans. Venn diagram...

Q. Explain Venn diagrams? Ans. Venn diagrams, named after the Englishman John Venn, are "area" or "region" diagrams that can be used to help visualize and organize differe

Shares and dividend, i need some information on this topic for my holidays ...

i need some information on this topic for my holidays project..plz guide me what to do

Pre calculus , use the point to generate a cosine function that models the ...

use the point to generate a cosine function that models the sound wave. Name the amplitude Name the period Name the phase shift name the vertical shift Write the equation for the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd