Normal distribution, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Normal Distribution

Figure 1

1015_normal distribution.png

The normal distribution reflects the various values taken by many real life variables like the heights and weights of people or the marks of students in a large class. In all these cases a large number of observations are found to be clustered around the mean value m and their frequency drops sharply as we move away from the mean in either direction. For example, if the mean height of an adult in a city is 6 feet then a large number of adults will have heights around 6 feet. Relatively a few adults will have heights of 5 feet or 7 feet.

Further, if we draw samples of size n (where n is a fixed number over 30) from any population, then the sample mean 89_computation of covariance ungrouped data2.png   will be (approximately) normally distributed with a mean equal to m i.e. the mean of the population.

The characteristics of normal probability distribution with reference to the above figure are

  1. The curve has a single peak; thus it is unimodal.

  2. The mean of a normally distributed population lies at the center of its normal curve.

  3. Because of the symmetry of the normal probability distribution, the median and the mode of the distribution are also at the center.

  4. The two tails of the normal probability distribution extend indefinitely and never touch the horizontal axis.

If s is the standard deviation of the normal distribution, 80% of the observation will be in the interval m -1.28s to m + 1.28s.

Figure 2

375_normal distribution1.png

95% of the observations will be in the interval m - 1.96s to m + 1.96s.

Figure 3

2353_normal distribution2.png

98% of the observations will lie in the interval m - 2.33 s to m + 2.33 s.

Figure 4

342_normal distribution3.png

 

 

Standard Normal Distribution

The Standard Normal Distribution is a normal distribution with a mean m = 0 and a standard deviation s = 1. The observation values in a standard normal distribution are denoted by the letter Z.


Related Discussions:- Normal distribution

Fourier series - partial differential equations, Fourier series - Partial D...

Fourier series - Partial Differential Equations One more application of series arises in the study of Partial Differential Equations.  One of the more generally employed method

Find Equation of the circle, The line 4x-3y=-12 is tangent at the point (-3...

The line 4x-3y=-12 is tangent at the point (-3,0) and the line 3x+4y=16 is tangent at the point (4,1). find the equation of the circle. solution) well you could first find the ra

Cartesian graph of density of water - temperature, Cartesian Graph of Densi...

Cartesian Graph of Density of Water - Temperature: Example:  The  density  of  water  was  measured  over  a  range  of  temperatures.   Plot the subsequent recorded data on

Problem on numbers, # In a two-digit, if it is known that its unit''s digi...

# In a two-digit, if it is known that its unit''s digit exceeds its ten''s digit by 2 and that the product of the given number and the sum of its digits is equal to 144, then the

LINEAR PROGRAMMING, Richland Health has three hospitals in the greater Tamp...

Richland Health has three hospitals in the greater Tampa, Florida area. Demand for patient services varies considerably during the fall and winter months due to the temporary influ

Triangles, The sides of a triangle are x^(2 )+x+1, 2x+1,x^2-1, prove that t...

The sides of a triangle are x^(2 )+x+1, 2x+1,x^2-1, prove that the largest angle is 120 degrees, and find range of x. Ans) The biggest side is x^(2) + x + 1 so findout the angl

Modeling , A plastic manufacturer has 1200 boxes of transparent wrap in sto...

A plastic manufacturer has 1200 boxes of transparent wrap in stock at one factory and 1000 boxes at his second factory.The manufacturer has order for this product from 3 different

Find the area enclosed between two concentric circles, Find the area enclos...

Find the area enclosed between two concentric circles of radii 3.5cm, 7cm. A third  concentric circle is drawn outside the 7cm circle so that the area enclosed between it and the 7

Compute the double integral - triangle with vertices, 1) let R be the trian...

1) let R be the triangle with vertices (0,0), (pi, pi) and (pi, -pi). using the change of variables formula u = x-y and v = x+y , compute the double integral (cos(x-y)sin(x+y) dA a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd