Neurites, Biology

Assignment Help:

NEURITES -

The processes of neurons are called neurites. These are of two types: dendrites or dendrons and an axon or axis cylinder or neuraxon.

(a)      Dendrites (Dendrons). These are usually shorter, tapering and much branched processes. They may be one to several. The dendrites contain neurofibrils, neurotubules and Nissl's granules. They conduct nerve impulse to- wards the cell body and are called afferent processes (= receiving processes). It's fine branches are telodendria.

(b)      Axon. Axon is a single, usually very long process of uniform thickness. The part of cyton from where the axon arises is called axon hillock.

  • Most sensitive part of neuron is axon hillock.
  • The axon contains neurofibrils and neurotubules but does not have Nissl's granules, Golgi complex, ribosomes, pigment granules, fat globules, etc.
  • In the absence of Nissl's granules, the axon depends on the cell body for the supply of proteins.
  • The cell membrane of the axon is called axolemma and its cytoplasm is known as axoplasm.
  • The axon ends in a group of branches, the terminal arborizations (= axon terminals or telodendria).
  • When terminal arborizations of the axon meet the dendrites of another neuron to form a synapse they form synaptic knobs (= end plates).
  • The synaptic knobs contain mitochondria and secretory vesicles. On muscle fibres and gland cells, the terminal arborizations end as motor end plates.
  • Each axon may also possess lateral or branches called collateral fibres which are usually much finer than the main axonal process.
  • The axon conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body, therefore, called an efferent process.
  • synapse is a site of junction between terminal arborizations of axon of one neuron and the dendrites of
  • another neuron.

2126_structure of nerve fibre or neuron.png

  • Each neuron receives an impulse through its dendrites and passes it on to the next neuron through synapse.
  • A fresh impulse is set up in the dendrites at the synapse with the help of chemicals called neurotransmitters, such as acetylcholine produced by the secretory vesicles of the synaptic knobs.
  • Acetylcholine is the first neurotransmitter to be discovered.

Related Discussions:- Neurites

Muscular force, 2.?In order to increase muscular force production, muscular...

2.?In order to increase muscular force production, muscular contractions may be modulated in two ways. Explain.

#monocot and diocot seeds., can I know the difference between diocot and mo...

can I know the difference between diocot and monocot seeds in a plant

Enhance the expression of the sefp testing, Baculovirus is widely used for ...

Baculovirus is widely used for expressing recombinant proteins. Structural of baculovirus is a rod-shaped nucleocapsid containing genomic DNA. The baculovirus Autographa California

Determine the importance of clinical studies, Determine the importance of C...

Determine the importance of Clinical Studies The opportunity to investigate the conditions that influence stages of growth and development from gestation to infancy to early ch

Explain about the biofertilizers, Explain about the Biofertilizers Biof...

Explain about the Biofertilizers Biofertilizers, are the cultures of microorganisms used for inoculating seed or soil or both under ideal conditions to increase the availabilit

Give the details of colour vision, Give the Details of Colour Vision Th...

Give the Details of Colour Vision The genes for colour sense are located on the X chromosome (recessive inheritance) and on chromosomes 3 and 7. Changes in the cone pigments as

Determine the symptoms of dehydration, Determine the Symptoms of Dehydratio...

Determine the Symptoms of Dehydration? The symptoms of dehydration are: Thirst Loss of appetite Decreased urination Impaired physical performance Nau

Primary prevention - preventive strategies for food allergy, Define Primary...

Define Primary Prevention - preventive strategies for Food Allergy? Focuses on blocking sensitization and development of IgE-mediated response. These strategies would be useful

Acute glomerulonephritis - disorder of glomerulus, Acute Glomerulonephritis...

Acute Glomerulonephritis   If you review the anatomy of urinary system you will recall that nephron is the working unit of kidney and its number  exists  in millions. Within  t

Explain cartilaginous and the osseous tissue, Which type of tissue are the ...

Which type of tissue are the cartilaginous and the osseous tissue? The cartilaginous and the osseous tissues are considered connective tissues as they are tissues in which the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd