Neural circuits, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neural Circuits

The simple all are none activities of a single neuron can hardly provide the adaptability needed for the constant changes faced by the organism in its internal and external environments. Information about the external environment is integrated with signals arising within the organism and transmitted to effectors to elicit a coordinated response. Thus each neuron forms a unit in a communication circuit. A survey of the features of the nervous system in the animal groups at various points on the phylogenetic tree shows that a long evolutionary process has produced the outstanding complex structure of the human brain.

83_Neural Circuits.png

Figure: Nerve Net in Jelly Fish

Protozoans are single celled organisms and clearly cannot have a nervous system. An examination of the electrical properties of the protozoan cell membrane would, however, show many similarities to those of nerve cells including electrical potential changes and currents associated with activity. Coelenterates are of great interest neurologically since they are the first animals to possess a true nervous system. The coelenterate nervous system consists of a diffuse network of neurons that are distributed throughout the body wall. Such a simple and primitive nervous system is termed a nerve net in which neurons are dispersed mostly at random. Though primitive, this arrangement serves the need of a radially symmetrical animal whose food and enemies may approach from all directions. The animal's reaction depends on the strength of the stimulus. Only a part of the body reacts to a weak stimulus and a strong stimulus causes the entire animal to respond. From such diffuse primitively organised system of nerve cells, evolution has produced a complex organized nervous system such as that of man. The system of local nerve nets, however continues to exist even in many advanced invertebrate groups and in the intestines of vertebrates.


Related Discussions:- Neural circuits

Define planning for nutritional need for adults, Define Planning for nutrit...

Define Planning for nutritional need For Adults? The term 'adult' refers to any individual in the age group of twenty years and above. The period beginning from twenty years an

What are worm infections, Q. What are worm infections? The Worm infecti...

Q. What are worm infections? The Worm infections are human diseases caused by nematodes(roundworms) or platyhelminthes (flatworms).

Explain the diagnostic set-up surgical stent, Explain the diagnostic set-up...

Explain the diagnostic set-up surgical stent The patient should understand the procedure and be warned of any complications. They should have agreed with the treatment plan, t

Tanco beans plant, what are the origin, morphology, active constituents, us...

what are the origin, morphology, active constituents, uses and market preparation of tanco beans ?

Explain food applications of gum tragacanth, Food Applications of Gum traga...

Food Applications of Gum tragacanth Gum tragacanth finds various food applications. These include: In dairy products, it functions as stabilizer in ice cream, ice pops a

Pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis, Q. Pathophysiology of constri...

Q. Pathophysiology of constrictive pericarditis? Ans. The thickened and rigid pericardium causes constriction of the heart and restricts ventricular dialatation and diasto

What is adaptive radiation?, What is adaptive radiation? The Adaptive r...

What is adaptive radiation? The Adaptive radiation is the appearance of several other species from one common ancestral species that have spread to various regions or environme

List the major chemical changes occurring in food, Q. List the major chemic...

Q. List the major chemical changes occurring in food? The major chemical changes occurring in food are lipid oxidation leading to rancidity, loss of vitamins and degradation

Determine the structure of enzymes, Determine the Structure of Enzymes ...

Determine the Structure of Enzymes Since all enzymes are proteins, you will realize that knowledge of protein structure is clearly a pre-requisite to any understanding of enzym

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd