Neural circuits, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neural Circuits

The simple all are none activities of a single neuron can hardly provide the adaptability needed for the constant changes faced by the organism in its internal and external environments. Information about the external environment is integrated with signals arising within the organism and transmitted to effectors to elicit a coordinated response. Thus each neuron forms a unit in a communication circuit. A survey of the features of the nervous system in the animal groups at various points on the phylogenetic tree shows that a long evolutionary process has produced the outstanding complex structure of the human brain.

83_Neural Circuits.png

Figure: Nerve Net in Jelly Fish

Protozoans are single celled organisms and clearly cannot have a nervous system. An examination of the electrical properties of the protozoan cell membrane would, however, show many similarities to those of nerve cells including electrical potential changes and currents associated with activity. Coelenterates are of great interest neurologically since they are the first animals to possess a true nervous system. The coelenterate nervous system consists of a diffuse network of neurons that are distributed throughout the body wall. Such a simple and primitive nervous system is termed a nerve net in which neurons are dispersed mostly at random. Though primitive, this arrangement serves the need of a radially symmetrical animal whose food and enemies may approach from all directions. The animal's reaction depends on the strength of the stimulus. Only a part of the body reacts to a weak stimulus and a strong stimulus causes the entire animal to respond. From such diffuse primitively organised system of nerve cells, evolution has produced a complex organized nervous system such as that of man. The system of local nerve nets, however continues to exist even in many advanced invertebrate groups and in the intestines of vertebrates.


Related Discussions:- Neural circuits

Explain prevention of endocarditis, Explain prevention of endocarditis ...

Explain prevention of endocarditis Many physicians believe that antimicrobial prophylaxis before process that may cause transient bacteremia can stop endocarditis and prostheti

What is passive transport, What is Passive Transport? Passive Transpor...

What is Passive Transport? Passive Transport :  Specialized proteins called permeases also move specific substances across the cell membrane in a process called carrier transp

Fertilisation, Explain how the uterus supports the development of a baby du...

Explain how the uterus supports the development of a baby during gestation

Quantitative changes, Quantitative changes The quantitative changes in...

Quantitative changes The quantitative changes in the availability of the active biomolecules occur in order to compensate for the loss of efficiency of the system caused by th

How vitamin e is directly related to vitamins a, How vitamin e is directly ...

How vitamin e is directly related to Vitamins A, D and K? A high intake of vitamin E interferes with the functions of other fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamin K absorpt

What is thigmotropism, What is thigmotropism? Thigmotropism is the move...

What is thigmotropism? Thigmotropism is the movement or growth of the plant in response to mechanical stimuli (touch or physical contact), as when a plant grows around a suppor

Conduction of impulse, CONDUCTIO N OF IMPULSE - IN NON-MYELINATED AXO...

CONDUCTIO N OF IMPULSE - IN NON-MYELINATED AXONS - The impulse moves along the axon as local effect by altering the permeability of neighbouring Na +  channels and af

What is pancreatic lipase, What is Pancreatic lipase Pancreatic lipas...

What is Pancreatic lipase Pancreatic lipase  acts on  the dietary triacylglycerols after it has been incorporated into the mixed micelle  in  the  intestinal lumen. The lipa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd