Neural circuits, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neural Circuits

The simple all are none activities of a single neuron can hardly provide the adaptability needed for the constant changes faced by the organism in its internal and external environments. Information about the external environment is integrated with signals arising within the organism and transmitted to effectors to elicit a coordinated response. Thus each neuron forms a unit in a communication circuit. A survey of the features of the nervous system in the animal groups at various points on the phylogenetic tree shows that a long evolutionary process has produced the outstanding complex structure of the human brain.

83_Neural Circuits.png

Figure: Nerve Net in Jelly Fish

Protozoans are single celled organisms and clearly cannot have a nervous system. An examination of the electrical properties of the protozoan cell membrane would, however, show many similarities to those of nerve cells including electrical potential changes and currents associated with activity. Coelenterates are of great interest neurologically since they are the first animals to possess a true nervous system. The coelenterate nervous system consists of a diffuse network of neurons that are distributed throughout the body wall. Such a simple and primitive nervous system is termed a nerve net in which neurons are dispersed mostly at random. Though primitive, this arrangement serves the need of a radially symmetrical animal whose food and enemies may approach from all directions. The animal's reaction depends on the strength of the stimulus. Only a part of the body reacts to a weak stimulus and a strong stimulus causes the entire animal to respond. From such diffuse primitively organised system of nerve cells, evolution has produced a complex organized nervous system such as that of man. The system of local nerve nets, however continues to exist even in many advanced invertebrate groups and in the intestines of vertebrates.


Related Discussions:- Neural circuits

Skeletal system - skull, SKULL- Present in head region. It is suppor...

SKULL- Present in head region. It is supported on the top of vertebral column. It is made up of the hardest and denest bones in the human body. It consists of cranium

Organisms contain enzymes, Some organisms contain enzymes that condense a f...

Some organisms contain enzymes that condense a fatty alcohol and a fatty acid to generate wax esters. Draw decanol, plamitic acid (C16:0 fatty acid) and the resulting wax ester gen

Effect of alcohol on human body, EFFECT OF ALCOHOL - 1 .       EFFECT...

EFFECT OF ALCOHOL - 1 .       EFFECT ON NERVOUS SYSTEM - Alcohol has an anesthetic effect on nervous system. It affects orientation, alertness, coordination, judgement

Describe the factors that affect cardiac output, Describe the factors that ...

Describe the factors that affect cardiac output in a female athlete who is speed skating toward the finish line in an Olympic race

What is the function of the skin in humans, Q What is the function of the s...

Q What is the function of the skin in humans? The skin is the external covering of the body. In humans its major functions are protection and perception of information from the

Aves, detail information about ave?

detail information about ave?

State the terms - blastocoel and blastopore, State the terms - Blastocoel a...

State the terms - Blastocoel and Blastopore? During the development of embryo, single cells divide and form a hollow ball of cells one cell layer thick. Cavity inside this holl

Explain dextran, Dextran Dextran is a high molecular  weight polysaccha...

Dextran Dextran is a high molecular  weight polysaccharide having  α1→ 6,  α1→ 3 linked glucans. It is produced by the bacterial fermentation of sucrose by  Leuconostoc dextran

What are the near point and the far point of the vision, What are the near ...

What are the near point and the far point of the vision? The near point is the closest distance among an object and the eye that makes possible the formed image to be focused,

Explain about post-operative pain, Post-operative pain  There is some d...

Post-operative pain  There is some discomfort for about 24-48 hours. Persistent pain for a longer duration, with swelling, may indicate possible infection around the implant an

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd