Neural circuits, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neural Circuits

The simple all are none activities of a single neuron can hardly provide the adaptability needed for the constant changes faced by the organism in its internal and external environments. Information about the external environment is integrated with signals arising within the organism and transmitted to effectors to elicit a coordinated response. Thus each neuron forms a unit in a communication circuit. A survey of the features of the nervous system in the animal groups at various points on the phylogenetic tree shows that a long evolutionary process has produced the outstanding complex structure of the human brain.

83_Neural Circuits.png

Figure: Nerve Net in Jelly Fish

Protozoans are single celled organisms and clearly cannot have a nervous system. An examination of the electrical properties of the protozoan cell membrane would, however, show many similarities to those of nerve cells including electrical potential changes and currents associated with activity. Coelenterates are of great interest neurologically since they are the first animals to possess a true nervous system. The coelenterate nervous system consists of a diffuse network of neurons that are distributed throughout the body wall. Such a simple and primitive nervous system is termed a nerve net in which neurons are dispersed mostly at random. Though primitive, this arrangement serves the need of a radially symmetrical animal whose food and enemies may approach from all directions. The animal's reaction depends on the strength of the stimulus. Only a part of the body reacts to a weak stimulus and a strong stimulus causes the entire animal to respond. From such diffuse primitively organised system of nerve cells, evolution has produced a complex organized nervous system such as that of man. The system of local nerve nets, however continues to exist even in many advanced invertebrate groups and in the intestines of vertebrates.


Related Discussions:- Neural circuits

Mechanism of movements, Normal 0 false false false EN-I...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

#titlemicrobiology.., topics relating research on microorganisms and their ...

topics relating research on microorganisms and their application ?

Procedures for diagnosis - epidemiological data , Procedures for diagnosis ...

Procedures for diagnosis Epidemiological data:   The epidemiological information with regard to the history, symptoms, morbidity, mortality, seasonality, age, sex, breed and spe

Etiological factor of dyspepsia, Q. Etiological factor of dyspepsia? Th...

Q. Etiological factor of dyspepsia? The main etiological factor of dyspepsia is the failure of proper digestion and absorption of food in the alimentary tract and the consequen

Explain the stochasticity, Explain the Stochasticity? Ubiquitous noise ...

Explain the Stochasticity? Ubiquitous noise in biological systems creates stochastic methods central to modelling attempts. Stochasticity is available at all levels in environm

What are the material used in biotolerant, Biotolerant Metals :- Co- Cr...

Biotolerant Metals :- Co- Cr Alloys, Stainless Steel, Gold,  niobium, tantalum Polymers:-  Polyethylene, polytetrafluorethylene, polyamide, polymethylmethacrylate, polyureth

Explain about hypoglycemia, Q. Explain about Hypoglycemia? It is a Gree...

Q. Explain about Hypoglycemia? It is a Greek term: hypo -meaning less; glyc- means sweet; and emia- means "of the blood". It is a condition in which less than normal amount of

State three structural features of prokaryotic cells, Explain Following Tre...

Explain Following Trems (a) State three structural features of prokaryotic cells. (b) Describe the functions in eukaryotic cells of lysosomes, ribosomes, and centrioles.

Types of embryogeny, Types of Embryogeny On the basis of the plane of...

Types of Embryogeny On the basis of the plane of division of the zygote and of the cells of the 2-celled proembryo, and also taking into account the relative contributions of

A light microscope with unlimited resolution, Theoretically you can build a...

Theoretically you can build a light microscope with unlimited magnification, but can you build a light microscope with unlimited resolution? Why or why not? (Hint: what really cont

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd