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Networks:
There are different interpretations for the term °nets% The Oxford English Dictionary states that 'a network is an interconnected chain or system of immaterial things". On the other hand, the National Commission on Libraries and Information Science (NCLIS) USA defines network as: "Two or more libraries and/or other organisations engaged in a common pattern of information exchange, through communications, for some functional purpose. A network usually consists of a formal arrangement whereby materials, information and services provided by a variety of types of libraries and/or other organisations are made available to all potential users. Libraries may be in different jurisdictions but agree to serve one another on the same basis as each services its own constituents. Computers and telecommunications may be among the tools used for facilitating communications among them". (ALA Year Book, 1976, p. 248).
UNISIST II working document defines Information Network as : "A set of interrelated information systems associated with communications facilities, which are operating though more or less formal agreements and institutional arrangement in order to jointly implement information handling operation with a view to pooling their resources and to offer better services to user. They generally follow identical or compatible procedures." (UNISIST II).
Binary Codes: We have seen earlier that digital computers use signals that have two distinct values and there exists a direct analogy between binary signals and binary digits.
Input/output (I/o) unit: This unit provides the interface between the computer and the computer peripherals. A computer peripheral is any unit, which is attached to, but is no
EXPLAIN CAI? AND ITS PITFALLS
Digital to analogue conversion (dac): Since many systems used on aircraft will require outputs in analogue form, it will be necessary to be able to convert the digital informat
Knowledge of the Environment We must distinguish between knowledge an agent receives through it's sensors and knowledge about the world from which the input comes. Knowledge a
Open Systems Interconnection (OS1): As there are many different protocols for LANs and WANs, communication between two different systems can be difficult. The International St
A Doctor Module Doctor has a list of the patients waiting for consultation. The doctor's module should include all the following details: Fields for common complaint
File Management: The concept of a file is central to the effective use of a computer system. A file is generally loosely defined as a collection of related information such
Name and explain the classifications of computers
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