Nested if statement, COBOL Programming

Assignment Help:

NESTED IF STATEMENT:

 The then and else statement of an IF statement can hold other IF statements. The involved IF statements in their turn may also hold other IF statements. These inclusion of one or more IF statements within the scope of the IF statement is termed as nesting. Note that the most inclusive IF statement should have a terminating period and therefore this statement along with all the included statements is frequently termed as NESTED IF STATEMENT.

As the else phrase in an IF statement is optional, the nested If sentence may have less ELSEs than Ifs. This makes the interpretation of the nested IF sentence quite difficult. The initial step in interpreting such a sentence would be to find out that ELSE belongs to which IF and which are the IFs that do not have the corresponding ELSEs. Once this is completed, the actions specified for the various cases can be recognized easily. To avoid any ambiguity in an interpretation, the COBOL rule is as shown below. 

The nested IF sentence must be examined in the left- to-right manner to encounter each

ELSE in the order of its appearance. As soon as an ELSE is encountered, it should be paired with the instantly preceding IF which has not yet been paired with the other ELSE.

Note that the above rule can also helps in detecting those Ifs for which the ELSE phrase may be absent.

The above rule states how the COBOL compiler will interpret a nested IF sentence. And hence, while writing such a sentence this rule should be applied to verify that the interpretation of the compiler will not be different from what is intended. The illustrations below are used to show how the meaning of a nested IF sentence can be obtained by applying the above rules.

 


Related Discussions:- Nested if statement

Program for condition names , PROGRAM FOR CONDITION NAMES: We have to ...

PROGRAM FOR CONDITION NAMES: We have to write a simple program to demonstrate Condition names usage.  identification division.   program- id.   environment division.

Label records or disk directory - file characteristics, Label Records / Dis...

Label Records / Disk Directory: The most important information stored in the header label is what is termed as the file title. In the situation of magnetic-disk files the labe

Comma - edit characters for numeric data, , (Comma) : A comma, wheneve...

, (Comma) : A comma, whenever used in a picture, is considered as an insertion character and inserted wherever it become visible. There can be more than one comma in the pictu

Example of class condition, Example of Class condition: Let the BASIC-...

Example of Class condition: Let the BASIC-PAY be a data name in the card record defined with picture 9(5) V99. By reading the card we can test the value of the BASIC-PAY to ma

Comparison of nonnumeric operands - relational condition, Comparison of Non...

Comparison of Nonnumeric Operands: A nonnumeric operand can be compared to the other nonnumeric operand according to the rules as shown below: (i) Fields of Equal Sizes:

Character set - cobol programming, Character Set: To study any languag...

Character Set: To study any language, first one should know the alphabets of the language and they are termed as character set in general. There are 50 different characters in

Redefine clause, Can we declare a redefine clause as below? A Redefines B, ...

Can we declare a redefine clause as below? A Redefines B, PIC X(4)

Sequential files, SEQUENTIAL FILES:   The purpose of the proposed sec...

SEQUENTIAL FILES:   The purpose of the proposed section is to introduce the concepts such as File characteristics, File Description for Fixed-Length Records, File-Control

Delete statement - indexed files, DELETE STATEMENT : The file should be...

DELETE STATEMENT : The file should be opened in the I-O mode. If the access is SEQUENTIAL, the INVALID KEY phrase must be specified. Rather than, the last input-output state

Merge verb with output procedure, MERGE VERB WITH OUTPUT PROCEDURE: Li...

MERGE VERB WITH OUTPUT PROCEDURE: Like the sort verb, the merge verb can also have an output procedure. The syntax of the MERGE verb is as shown below:   The r

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd