Nested if statement, COBOL Programming

Assignment Help:

NESTED IF STATEMENT:

 The then and else statement of an IF statement can hold other IF statements. The involved IF statements in their turn may also hold other IF statements. These inclusion of one or more IF statements within the scope of the IF statement is termed as nesting. Note that the most inclusive IF statement should have a terminating period and therefore this statement along with all the included statements is frequently termed as NESTED IF STATEMENT.

As the else phrase in an IF statement is optional, the nested If sentence may have less ELSEs than Ifs. This makes the interpretation of the nested IF sentence quite difficult. The initial step in interpreting such a sentence would be to find out that ELSE belongs to which IF and which are the IFs that do not have the corresponding ELSEs. Once this is completed, the actions specified for the various cases can be recognized easily. To avoid any ambiguity in an interpretation, the COBOL rule is as shown below. 

The nested IF sentence must be examined in the left- to-right manner to encounter each

ELSE in the order of its appearance. As soon as an ELSE is encountered, it should be paired with the instantly preceding IF which has not yet been paired with the other ELSE.

Note that the above rule can also helps in detecting those Ifs for which the ELSE phrase may be absent.

The above rule states how the COBOL compiler will interpret a nested IF sentence. And hence, while writing such a sentence this rule should be applied to verify that the interpretation of the compiler will not be different from what is intended. The illustrations below are used to show how the meaning of a nested IF sentence can be obtained by applying the above rules.

 


Related Discussions:- Nested if statement

Illustration of subtract verb, Illustration of Subtract verb: (a) SUBT...

Illustration of Subtract verb: (a) SUBTRACT A FROM B. This illustration means that the value of A will be subtracted from the value of B and the subtracted result will be s

Program for perform - varying, PROGRAM FOR PERFORM - VARYING: We have ...

PROGRAM FOR PERFORM - VARYING: We have to write a program to elaborate PERFORM ...VARYING Identification division. Program- id. PerfVary. Environment division. Dat

Relative files, RELATIVE FILES: The Files that are stored on a direct ...

RELATIVE FILES: The Files that are stored on a direct access storage medium like magnetic disk are frequently known as direct access files. The COBOL supports three different

Value clause - cobol programming, VALUE CLAUSE: The value clause defin...

VALUE CLAUSE: The value clause defines the preliminary value of the data item. Normally initialization will be completed just before the first statement in the procedure di

Divide verb, DIVIDE VERB: The aim of the DIVIDE verb is to divide one ...

DIVIDE VERB: The aim of the DIVIDE verb is to divide one number by the other and to store the result.  There are few forms of this verb. One of its forms is as shown below:

Add verb, ADD VERB: The ADD Verb can be used to find the sum of two or ...

ADD VERB: The ADD Verb can be used to find the sum of two or more numbers and to store the sum.  The ADD verb takes any one of the two forms as shown below:

Program for indexed sequential file creation , PROGRAM FOR INDEXED SEQUENTI...

PROGRAM FOR INDEXED SEQUENTIAL FILE CREATION: We have to write a program to create an Indexed Sequential File in a dynamic mode for Student particulars. Suppose just 3 fields:

Evaluate statemant, single program how may when statement has used

single program how may when statement has used

Rules for indexed tables, RULES FOR INDEXED TABLES: The rules of index...

RULES FOR INDEXED TABLES: The rules of indexing a table with an INDEXED phrase are as shown below: (1) If indexing is completed for any one level of a table, then indexing

Period or decimal point - edit characters for numeric data, .(Period or Dec...

.(Period or Decimal Point) : The period may be used to insert a decimal point and may not come into view more than once. Both the period and V cannot appear in similar picture

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd