Nervous system - spinal nerves, Biology

Assignment Help:

SPINAL NERVES

  • 31 Pairs. Mixed type. Total weight 150 gms.
  • At the base of origin of spinal nerves gland of swammardon or calcarious ganglion is present.
  • Composed of medulated nerve fibres.
  • Classified into five groups -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

 

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

 

3. Lumber                           - 5 pairs

 

4. Sacral                            - 5 pairs

 

5. Coccygeal                      - 1 pair

  • Each spinal nerve is originated from spinal cord from dorsal root and ventral root.
  • In dorsal root, root ganglion is present. Both roots fuse in neural canal to form spinal nerve.
  • It comes out of vertebral column from inter vertebral foramen.
  • Out side vertebral column each spinal nerve is divided into three parts - 

                    (i) Dorsal branch or Ramus dorsalis

                    (ii) Ventral branch or Ramus ventralis

                    (iii) Visceral branch or Ramus communicans

  • Dorsal branch to skin and muscle of dorsal side.
  • Ventral branch to skin & muslce of ventral side.
  • Visceral branch is attached to ganglions of A.N.S.
  • In rabbit 37 pairs spinal nerves present -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

3. Lumber                           - 7 pairs

4. Sacral                            - 4 pairs

5. Caudal                           - 6 pairs

In rabbit caudal nerves combine with filum terminalis to form cauda equina.


Related Discussions:- Nervous system - spinal nerves

How does the structure of a crab relate to its habitat, How does the struct...

How does the structure of a crab relate to its habitat? It's difficult exoskeleton protects it for most predators & keeps water off its flesh. The claws are used for mating due

Coal gas, When coal is carbonized coke is formed along with coal gas.   ...

When coal is carbonized coke is formed along with coal gas.                             1300 0 C          Coal                                  coke + coal gas

After the blastula stage what is the next stage, Q. After the blastula stag...

Q. After the blastula stage what is the following stage of the embryonic development? What is the passage from blastula to the next stage called? The blastula turns into gastru

Name the rich source of aerobic bacteria, 1. Biogas is produced by the acti...

1. Biogas is produced by the activity of aerobic bacteria on animal waste 2. Methanobacterium is an aerobic bacterium found in rumen of cattle 3. Biogas, commonly called goba

Sporozoans – protozoan, Sporozoans – Protozoan Sporozoans of the genus...

Sporozoans – Protozoan Sporozoans of the genus Plasmodium are responsible for causing a serious human disease, malaria. They are among, the best known parasites which live in

Temporary partial disability - injury from an accident, Temporary Partial D...

Temporary Partial Disability - Injury from an Accident Such types of injuries which are easily recoverable and may not incapacitate the victim to perform duty apart from for

Expalain briefly vitamin A, Vitamin A (Retinol) Purified vitamin A is a...

Vitamin A (Retinol) Purified vitamin A is a viscous yellowish oil. It is freely soluble in most organic solvents such as methanol, ether, acetone, chloroform and petroleum ethe

Define the physiological changes in infants, Define the Physiological Chang...

Define the Physiological Changes in Infants? Let us briefly understand some of these changes as they bear important relationship to the care and development of infants. Some o

Ameoba, locomotion in amoeba

locomotion in amoeba

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd