Nervous system - spinal nerves, Biology

Assignment Help:

SPINAL NERVES

  • 31 Pairs. Mixed type. Total weight 150 gms.
  • At the base of origin of spinal nerves gland of swammardon or calcarious ganglion is present.
  • Composed of medulated nerve fibres.
  • Classified into five groups -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

 

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

 

3. Lumber                           - 5 pairs

 

4. Sacral                            - 5 pairs

 

5. Coccygeal                      - 1 pair

  • Each spinal nerve is originated from spinal cord from dorsal root and ventral root.
  • In dorsal root, root ganglion is present. Both roots fuse in neural canal to form spinal nerve.
  • It comes out of vertebral column from inter vertebral foramen.
  • Out side vertebral column each spinal nerve is divided into three parts - 

                    (i) Dorsal branch or Ramus dorsalis

                    (ii) Ventral branch or Ramus ventralis

                    (iii) Visceral branch or Ramus communicans

  • Dorsal branch to skin and muscle of dorsal side.
  • Ventral branch to skin & muslce of ventral side.
  • Visceral branch is attached to ganglions of A.N.S.
  • In rabbit 37 pairs spinal nerves present -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

3. Lumber                           - 7 pairs

4. Sacral                            - 4 pairs

5. Caudal                           - 6 pairs

In rabbit caudal nerves combine with filum terminalis to form cauda equina.


Related Discussions:- Nervous system - spinal nerves

How old is the earth, How old is the earth? It is believed that the ear...

How old is the earth? It is believed that the earth is about 4.5 billion years old.

Explain temperate deciduous forests-taiga and tundra, Explain Temperate Dec...

Explain Temperate Deciduous Forests-Taiga and tundra? Temperate deciduous forests are typified by the type of forests predominantly found in the eastern and northeastern Unit

Animal nutrition - zoology, Anima l Nutrition Nutrition is the procu...

Anima l Nutrition Nutrition is the procurement of substances necessary for growth, maintenance and activities of a living body. The substances used for nutrition are called

Determine the classification of colloidal systems, Classification of Colloi...

Classification of Colloidal Systems Thomas Graham referred to colloids as  the study of sub microscope dispersion. According to him, it dealt with the dispersed systems of a de

Tidal energy and its advantages and disadvantages, Tidal energy The per...

Tidal energy The periodic rise and fall of water level of sea is called tides which are caused by gravitational effect of moon combined with the rotation of the earth. This var

Define reagents estimation of iron in the solution, Define Reagents Estimat...

Define Reagents Estimation of Iron in the Solution? 1. Conc. sulphuric acid (iron free) 2. Conc. potassium permanganate solution 3. Saturated potassium persulphate (K 2 S

Determine the term - techniques visualise anatomy, Determine the term - tec...

Determine the term - techniques visualise anatomy Some techniques visualise anatomy, provide objective confirmation of structural abnormality. These include neuroradiological i

Explain about cold preservation - methods of food processing, Explain about...

Explain about Cold Preservation - methods of food processing? The metabolism of a living tissue is a function of the temperature of the environment. Low temperatures are used t

What are the cell movements, Q. What are the cell movements and how are the...

Q. What are the cell movements and how are these movements created? Cell movements are movements executed by cell structures, like the movements of flagella and cilia, the pseu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd