Nervous system - spinal nerves, Biology

Assignment Help:

SPINAL NERVES

  • 31 Pairs. Mixed type. Total weight 150 gms.
  • At the base of origin of spinal nerves gland of swammardon or calcarious ganglion is present.
  • Composed of medulated nerve fibres.
  • Classified into five groups -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

 

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

 

3. Lumber                           - 5 pairs

 

4. Sacral                            - 5 pairs

 

5. Coccygeal                      - 1 pair

  • Each spinal nerve is originated from spinal cord from dorsal root and ventral root.
  • In dorsal root, root ganglion is present. Both roots fuse in neural canal to form spinal nerve.
  • It comes out of vertebral column from inter vertebral foramen.
  • Out side vertebral column each spinal nerve is divided into three parts - 

                    (i) Dorsal branch or Ramus dorsalis

                    (ii) Ventral branch or Ramus ventralis

                    (iii) Visceral branch or Ramus communicans

  • Dorsal branch to skin and muscle of dorsal side.
  • Ventral branch to skin & muslce of ventral side.
  • Visceral branch is attached to ganglions of A.N.S.
  • In rabbit 37 pairs spinal nerves present -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

3. Lumber                           - 7 pairs

4. Sacral                            - 4 pairs

5. Caudal                           - 6 pairs

In rabbit caudal nerves combine with filum terminalis to form cauda equina.


Related Discussions:- Nervous system - spinal nerves

Oogenesis in mammals, Oogenesis in Mammals In mammals also the oogoni...

Oogenesis in Mammals In mammals also the oogonial cells are derived from primordial germ cells. The multiplication phase, that is all of the oogonial divisions and transforma

Determine the food source for magnesium, Determine the food source for Magn...

Determine the food source for Magnesium? Magnesium is widely distributed in variety of foods and beverages. In plants it is associated with chlorophyll. Thus, green leafy veget

Observation of the anatomical structures, This assignment was done, sent in...

This assignment was done, sent in marked then sent back to me to be resubmitted. Comments were grammar & structure to be reviewed so could you please proof read & make it more acad

What is the carbon cycle, What is the carbon cycle? The carbon cycle sh...

What is the carbon cycle? The carbon cycle shows the circulation and recycling of the chemical element carbon in nature as a result of the action of living beings. Photosynt

What is a biome, What is a biome? A biome is a prevailing ecosystem con...

What is a biome? A biome is a prevailing ecosystem constituted by same biotic and abiotic factors present in one or more regions of the planet.

Explain in brief about cytokines, Cytokines activate inflammatory cells lik...

Cytokines activate inflammatory cells like neutrophils and eosnophils.IL-5 is important in activation of eosnophils, IL-4 enhances IgE production by B-cells. IL-4, Il-5, IL-6, TNF-

Cotyledon, Cotyledon is a leaf-like structure which is present in the seed...

Cotyledon is a leaf-like structure which is present in the seeds of the flowering plants; it appears during seed germination and sometimes is referred to as the seed leaf.

Define the composition of potato dextrose agar, Define the Composition of P...

Define the Composition of Potato Dextrose Agar? This media is used for cultivation of yeasts, fungi and moulds. Potato (Peeled) - 200.0 gm Dextrose - 20.0 gm Agar - 15

Disability adjusted life years (dalys), Disability Adjusted Life Years (DAL...

Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) DALYs is a measure for the overall ‘burden of disease’. Originally developed by the World Health Organization (WHO), it is being increas

Assignment, Write short note onApplications of apical dominance in horticul...

Write short note onApplications of apical dominance in horticulture and agriculture

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd