Nervous system - spinal nerves, Biology

Assignment Help:

SPINAL NERVES

  • 31 Pairs. Mixed type. Total weight 150 gms.
  • At the base of origin of spinal nerves gland of swammardon or calcarious ganglion is present.
  • Composed of medulated nerve fibres.
  • Classified into five groups -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

 

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

 

3. Lumber                           - 5 pairs

 

4. Sacral                            - 5 pairs

 

5. Coccygeal                      - 1 pair

  • Each spinal nerve is originated from spinal cord from dorsal root and ventral root.
  • In dorsal root, root ganglion is present. Both roots fuse in neural canal to form spinal nerve.
  • It comes out of vertebral column from inter vertebral foramen.
  • Out side vertebral column each spinal nerve is divided into three parts - 

                    (i) Dorsal branch or Ramus dorsalis

                    (ii) Ventral branch or Ramus ventralis

                    (iii) Visceral branch or Ramus communicans

  • Dorsal branch to skin and muscle of dorsal side.
  • Ventral branch to skin & muslce of ventral side.
  • Visceral branch is attached to ganglions of A.N.S.
  • In rabbit 37 pairs spinal nerves present -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

3. Lumber                           - 7 pairs

4. Sacral                            - 4 pairs

5. Caudal                           - 6 pairs

In rabbit caudal nerves combine with filum terminalis to form cauda equina.


Related Discussions:- Nervous system - spinal nerves

Symptoms of gastro oesophageal reflux disease, Q. Symptoms of gastro oesoph...

Q. Symptoms of gastro oesophageal reflux disease? Most commonly, people with GERD complain of heartburn, a painful or uncomfortable feeling in the chest, which may radiate to t

What do you mean by primary metabolites, Q. What do you mean by Primary Met...

Q. What do you mean by Primary Metabolites ? As the name indicates, primary metabolites are molecules involved in vital metabolic pathways. They are of universal occurrence and

#Types of Blastula, Give a detailed description of stereoblastula, please ?...

Give a detailed description of stereoblastula, please ?#

Describe a method of diagnosing diabetes mellitus, Q. In ancient Greece the...

Q. In ancient Greece the father of Medicine, Hypocrates, described a method of diagnosing diabetes mellitus by tasting the patient's urine. What is the physiological explanation fo

Explain deet, DEET DEET is available in the US in many formulations wi...

DEET DEET is available in the US in many formulations with concentrations of 5%-40% and 100%; higher concentrations present complete protection for a longer period of time, bu

Skeletal system - vertebral column, VERTEBRAL COLUMN - It is curved ...

VERTEBRAL COLUMN - It is curved vertical about 70 cms. long. It consists of 33 vertebrae (after fusion 26). It shows 4 curvatures - (i) Cervical curvatures

Discuss mental nerve and its anatomic variation, Discuss mental nerve, its ...

Discuss mental nerve, its anatomic variation and surgical importance. Mental nerve, branch of inferior alveolar nerve is a very important landmark during osteotomy procedures.

How is the early diagnosis of genetic diseases usually done, How is the ear...

How is the early diagnosis of genetic diseases usually done? The Genetic disease may be diagnosed in the prenatal period by karyotype analysis, in case of aneuploidies, or by D

What is the industrial melanism in evolution, What is the Industrial Melani...

What is the Industrial Melanism in evolution? A classic example of Darwin's theory at work in an actual real-life situation lies in the case of the peppered moth during the ind

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd