Nervous system - spinal nerves, Biology

Assignment Help:

SPINAL NERVES

  • 31 Pairs. Mixed type. Total weight 150 gms.
  • At the base of origin of spinal nerves gland of swammardon or calcarious ganglion is present.
  • Composed of medulated nerve fibres.
  • Classified into five groups -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

 

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

 

3. Lumber                           - 5 pairs

 

4. Sacral                            - 5 pairs

 

5. Coccygeal                      - 1 pair

  • Each spinal nerve is originated from spinal cord from dorsal root and ventral root.
  • In dorsal root, root ganglion is present. Both roots fuse in neural canal to form spinal nerve.
  • It comes out of vertebral column from inter vertebral foramen.
  • Out side vertebral column each spinal nerve is divided into three parts - 

                    (i) Dorsal branch or Ramus dorsalis

                    (ii) Ventral branch or Ramus ventralis

                    (iii) Visceral branch or Ramus communicans

  • Dorsal branch to skin and muscle of dorsal side.
  • Ventral branch to skin & muslce of ventral side.
  • Visceral branch is attached to ganglions of A.N.S.
  • In rabbit 37 pairs spinal nerves present -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

3. Lumber                           - 7 pairs

4. Sacral                            - 4 pairs

5. Caudal                           - 6 pairs

In rabbit caudal nerves combine with filum terminalis to form cauda equina.


Related Discussions:- Nervous system - spinal nerves

Blastulation, Blastulation  Formation of blastula from morula is called...

Blastulation  Formation of blastula from morula is called as blastulation. During early cleavage the blastomere maintain spherical shape and mulberry like, this stage of emb

What are the blood types of the abo blood system, What are the blood types ...

What are the blood types of the ABO blood system? The type A, the type B, the type AB and the type O are the blood types of the ABO blood system..

What are the major parts of ferns, Q. What are the major parts of ferns? ...

Q. What are the major parts of ferns? Ferns are constituted by small roots that come downwards from the rhizome stem and often horizontalized. The fronds also arise from the rh

Animal biodiversity, why obwlia is considered to be of special interest in ...

why obwlia is considered to be of special interest in zoologyas an animal showing an intermediate grade of organisation

Natural vegetative propagation, in natural vegetative propagation which st...

in natural vegetative propagation which structure gives rise to new individuals?

Pollution - environmental pollution, Pollution - Environmental Pollution ...

Pollution - Environmental Pollution Pollution refers to any undesirable change in the physical, chemical or biological characteristics of our environment, i.e. air, water and

What are the results of prosthetic valve endocarditis, What are the Results...

What are the Results of prosthetic valve endocarditis? The hospital mortality for valve replacement for endocarditis varies between 4- 30 per cent. Operative mortality is highe

Explain oleic - linoleic fats, Oleic - Linoleic Fats Fats in this grou...

Oleic - Linoleic Fats Fats in this group are the most abundant. The oils are all of vegetable origin and contain large amounts of oleic and linoleic acids, and less than 20%

Explain the management strategies congenital heart disease, Explain the Man...

Explain the Management Strategies for Adults with Congenital Heart Disease ? The goals for management of congenital heal disease in adults are improving upon the natural histo

What are the main arguments that favor evolutionism, In the scientific comp...

In the scientific competition against fixism what are the main arguments that favor evolutionism? The major arguments in favor of evolutionism are: paleontological, from the st

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd