Nervous system - spinal nerves, Biology

Assignment Help:

SPINAL NERVES

  • 31 Pairs. Mixed type. Total weight 150 gms.
  • At the base of origin of spinal nerves gland of swammardon or calcarious ganglion is present.
  • Composed of medulated nerve fibres.
  • Classified into five groups -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

 

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

 

3. Lumber                           - 5 pairs

 

4. Sacral                            - 5 pairs

 

5. Coccygeal                      - 1 pair

  • Each spinal nerve is originated from spinal cord from dorsal root and ventral root.
  • In dorsal root, root ganglion is present. Both roots fuse in neural canal to form spinal nerve.
  • It comes out of vertebral column from inter vertebral foramen.
  • Out side vertebral column each spinal nerve is divided into three parts - 

                    (i) Dorsal branch or Ramus dorsalis

                    (ii) Ventral branch or Ramus ventralis

                    (iii) Visceral branch or Ramus communicans

  • Dorsal branch to skin and muscle of dorsal side.
  • Ventral branch to skin & muslce of ventral side.
  • Visceral branch is attached to ganglions of A.N.S.
  • In rabbit 37 pairs spinal nerves present -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

3. Lumber                           - 7 pairs

4. Sacral                            - 4 pairs

5. Caudal                           - 6 pairs

In rabbit caudal nerves combine with filum terminalis to form cauda equina.


Related Discussions:- Nervous system - spinal nerves

Can you explain anticodon, Q. How are amino acids brought to the cellular s...

Q. How are amino acids brought to the cellular site where translation takes place? What is an anticodon? Amino acids are brought to ribosomes by RNA molecules known as transfer

Aminoacyl-trna binding, In this 1st step, the corresponding  aminoacyl-tRN...

In this 1st step, the corresponding  aminoacyl-tRNA for  the  second  codon  binds  to  the  A  site  by  codon-anticodon interaction.  Binding  of  the  aminoacyl-tRNA needs  elon

Bque, what is working of heart

what is working of heart

Determine the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, Which of the following se...

Which of the following serves as an effector, or as part of an effector, that functions in a negative feedback system? A. Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors (mAChRs) in the SA

Ant-nutritional factors limiting their optimum use, Ant-Nutritional Factors...

Ant-Nutritional Factors Limiting their Optimum Use The anti-nutritional factors (ANFs) are non-fibrous natural substances which occur as natural constituents of plants and anim

What does an anther have on it, What does an anther have on it? The ant...

What does an anther have on it? The anther is the part of the flower that keeps the pollen. This and the filament both make up the stamen.

Bone loss - criteria for endosteal implants, Q. Bone Loss - criteria for en...

Q. Bone Loss - criteria for endosteal implants? Crestal bone loss after intial healing is a primary indicator of the need for initial preventive therapy. Early loss of crestal

Contemporary interests in nutritional biochemistry, Contemporary Interests ...

Contemporary Interests in Nutritional Biochemistry As  newer techniques in biochemistry have emerged from time to time, these were of immense help  in  the  understanding of ut

Internal and external respiration, External Respiration: Diffusion of...

External Respiration: Diffusion of oxygen into blood and carbon dioxide into alveoli (external respiration)  is the diffusion of oxygen from air in  the alveoli of lungs to bl

Define about the ishihara''s plates of eyes, Define about the Ishihara's Pl...

Define about the Ishihara's Plates of eyes Ishihara's Plates: Following plates are available- Transformation, Vanishing, Hidden Digit and Diagnostic plates. 1) The plates ar

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd