Nervous system - spinal nerves, Biology

Assignment Help:

SPINAL NERVES

  • 31 Pairs. Mixed type. Total weight 150 gms.
  • At the base of origin of spinal nerves gland of swammardon or calcarious ganglion is present.
  • Composed of medulated nerve fibres.
  • Classified into five groups -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

 

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

 

3. Lumber                           - 5 pairs

 

4. Sacral                            - 5 pairs

 

5. Coccygeal                      - 1 pair

  • Each spinal nerve is originated from spinal cord from dorsal root and ventral root.
  • In dorsal root, root ganglion is present. Both roots fuse in neural canal to form spinal nerve.
  • It comes out of vertebral column from inter vertebral foramen.
  • Out side vertebral column each spinal nerve is divided into three parts - 

                    (i) Dorsal branch or Ramus dorsalis

                    (ii) Ventral branch or Ramus ventralis

                    (iii) Visceral branch or Ramus communicans

  • Dorsal branch to skin and muscle of dorsal side.
  • Ventral branch to skin & muslce of ventral side.
  • Visceral branch is attached to ganglions of A.N.S.
  • In rabbit 37 pairs spinal nerves present -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

3. Lumber                           - 7 pairs

4. Sacral                            - 4 pairs

5. Caudal                           - 6 pairs

In rabbit caudal nerves combine with filum terminalis to form cauda equina.


Related Discussions:- Nervous system - spinal nerves

What are the types of plant geotropisms, What are the types of plant geotro...

What are the types of plant geotropisms? Why do the stem and the root present opposite geotropisms? The parts of geotropisms are the positive geotropism, that in which the plan

Deer, How does a deer feed

How does a deer feed

Contractile vacuoles of amoeba, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Major divisions of the chordate phylum, Q. What are the two major divisions...

Q. What are the two major divisions of the chordate phylum? Chordates are divided into vertebrates and protochordates (urochordates and cephalochordates). Q. What are the d

Illustrate the tyndallisation, Q. Illustrate the tyndallisation? John T...

Q. Illustrate the tyndallisation? John Tyndall devised a process of sterilisation by steaming for a few minutes at 100 o C on 3-4 successive operations separated by 24 hour in

Others factors affecting occupational health, Others Factors Affecting Occu...

Others Factors Affecting Occupational Health The list of factors which affect the occupational health and that need standard organising, scrutiny, inspection, surveillance and

Which type of cell came first in evolution, Which type of cell came first i...

Which type of cell came first in evolution - the eukaryotic cell or the prokaryotic cell? This is an interesting problem of biological evolution. The most accepted hypothesis a

Chlamydiosis, CHLAMYDIOSIS Amongst various causes of morbidity and mortali...

CHLAMYDIOSIS Amongst various causes of morbidity and mortality chlamydiosis is recognized as one of the important infectious conditions and emerging as threat to the livestock due

Explain elastase, Elastase The inactive  proelastase  is activated by t...

Elastase The inactive  proelastase  is activated by trypsin to the active form elastase. Elastase attacks  peptide  bonds  next  to  the  small amino  acid residues such  3s  g

Explain vanishing points., A vanishing point is where parallel lines that m...

A vanishing point is where parallel lines that move off into the distance seem to converge. It's an artifact of perspective. The vanishing point for any set of lines that are paral

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd