Nervous system - spinal nerves, Biology

Assignment Help:

SPINAL NERVES

  • 31 Pairs. Mixed type. Total weight 150 gms.
  • At the base of origin of spinal nerves gland of swammardon or calcarious ganglion is present.
  • Composed of medulated nerve fibres.
  • Classified into five groups -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

 

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

 

3. Lumber                           - 5 pairs

 

4. Sacral                            - 5 pairs

 

5. Coccygeal                      - 1 pair

  • Each spinal nerve is originated from spinal cord from dorsal root and ventral root.
  • In dorsal root, root ganglion is present. Both roots fuse in neural canal to form spinal nerve.
  • It comes out of vertebral column from inter vertebral foramen.
  • Out side vertebral column each spinal nerve is divided into three parts - 

                    (i) Dorsal branch or Ramus dorsalis

                    (ii) Ventral branch or Ramus ventralis

                    (iii) Visceral branch or Ramus communicans

  • Dorsal branch to skin and muscle of dorsal side.
  • Ventral branch to skin & muslce of ventral side.
  • Visceral branch is attached to ganglions of A.N.S.
  • In rabbit 37 pairs spinal nerves present -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

3. Lumber                           - 7 pairs

4. Sacral                            - 4 pairs

5. Caudal                           - 6 pairs

In rabbit caudal nerves combine with filum terminalis to form cauda equina.


Related Discussions:- Nervous system - spinal nerves

Why two atoms always represent the same element, Two atoms always represent...

Two atoms always represent the same element if they have. A) the same number of particles in the nucleus. B) The same number of electrons. C) The same number of shells. D) The same

Gonad glands, what are the gonad gland disorders and what do they do

what are the gonad gland disorders and what do they do

Explain the formation of the enzyme-substrate complex, What are the main th...

What are the main theoretical models that try to explain the formation of the enzyme-substrate complex? There are two major models that explain the formation of the enzyme-subs

Explain about the biuret method, Explain about the Biuret Method? The B...

Explain about the Biuret Method? The Biuret reaction was one of first colorimetric assays developed for protein estimation. It is most often used in applications requiring a fa

Explain about the electrophoresis, Explain about the Electrophoresis? E...

Explain about the Electrophoresis? Electrophoresis refers to the movement of charged particles because of an external electric field. Because charged molecules can be made to m

Codon, Codon is the group of three consecutive nucleotides within the mess...

Codon is the group of three consecutive nucleotides within the messenger RNA (mRNA) which encodes a message to initiate translation, to incorporate the specific amino acid into th

Define importance of body composition assessment in athletes, Define Import...

Define Importance of Body composition assessment in athletes? Body composition and weight are two of the many factors that contribute to optimal exercise performance. Body weig

Determine the term epitheliomuscular cell, Determine the term Epitheliomusc...

Determine the term Epitheliomuscular cell. Cells which line outer surface of cnidarians. These cell have two functions: first is to form the outer body covering of animal, seco

Theory of germplasm - pre-mendelian theory, Theory of Germplasm (i)    ...

Theory of Germplasm (i)         'August Weismann' (1889) suggested the theory of continuity of germplasm. (ii)         He referred to the reproductive cells as germplasm and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd