Nervous system - spinal nerves, Biology

Assignment Help:

SPINAL NERVES

  • 31 Pairs. Mixed type. Total weight 150 gms.
  • At the base of origin of spinal nerves gland of swammardon or calcarious ganglion is present.
  • Composed of medulated nerve fibres.
  • Classified into five groups -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

 

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

 

3. Lumber                           - 5 pairs

 

4. Sacral                            - 5 pairs

 

5. Coccygeal                      - 1 pair

  • Each spinal nerve is originated from spinal cord from dorsal root and ventral root.
  • In dorsal root, root ganglion is present. Both roots fuse in neural canal to form spinal nerve.
  • It comes out of vertebral column from inter vertebral foramen.
  • Out side vertebral column each spinal nerve is divided into three parts - 

                    (i) Dorsal branch or Ramus dorsalis

                    (ii) Ventral branch or Ramus ventralis

                    (iii) Visceral branch or Ramus communicans

  • Dorsal branch to skin and muscle of dorsal side.
  • Ventral branch to skin & muslce of ventral side.
  • Visceral branch is attached to ganglions of A.N.S.
  • In rabbit 37 pairs spinal nerves present -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

3. Lumber                           - 7 pairs

4. Sacral                            - 4 pairs

5. Caudal                           - 6 pairs

In rabbit caudal nerves combine with filum terminalis to form cauda equina.


Related Discussions:- Nervous system - spinal nerves

Explain causes of shigellosis, Q. Explain causes of Shigellosis? Shigel...

Q. Explain causes of Shigellosis? Shigellosis is caused by the genus Shigella and is a common enteric (intestinal) infection. The genus has four serological groups,

Illustrate about sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes, An increase in the calci...

An increase in the calcium conductance of all sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes of a skeletal muscle with no external forces on it leads to A. Increased binding of calcium ions

Preserving foods, One of man's oldest methods of preserving foods is drying...

One of man's oldest methods of preserving foods is drying or desiccation. The preservation of foods by drying is a direct result of removal of moisture. Microorganisms need water

What is dna libraries , A DNA library is a collection of cloned DNA fra...

A DNA library is a collection of cloned DNA fragments in a cloning vector which can be fined for a DNA of interest.  If the target is to isolate particular gene sequences.

What is the mendels first law, What is the Mendel's first law? The Mend...

What is the Mendel's first law? The Mendel's first law postulates that a characteristic (trait) of an individual is always verified by two factors, one inherited from the fathe

Gel electrophore, How can you see a DNA by size if it too small to see wit...

How can you see a DNA by size if it too small to see with a microscope

Define biocompatible and biodegradable material, 1. Define each term and gi...

1. Define each term and give an example of an application that uses the following: a. Biocompatible material b. Biodegradable material c. Biomimetic

Can you define musculoskeletal system, Q. Which are the organs that are par...

Q. Which are the organs that are part of the musculoskeletal system? The key tissues and organs that are part of the musculoskeletal system in humans are the cartilages, the mu

Sql''s fifth concept - null, SQL's Fifth Concept - NULL Unfortunately...

SQL's Fifth Concept - NULL Unfortunately, SQL embraces a fifth concept, called NULL, an apparently simple little thing but one that has pervasive effects on our usual underst

Define the food and nutrition security, Define the Food and Nutrition Secur...

Define the Food and Nutrition Security? In the previous section, we learnt about the trends in production of food grains in the country and their relationship to population gro

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd