Nervous system - spinal nerves, Biology

Assignment Help:

SPINAL NERVES

  • 31 Pairs. Mixed type. Total weight 150 gms.
  • At the base of origin of spinal nerves gland of swammardon or calcarious ganglion is present.
  • Composed of medulated nerve fibres.
  • Classified into five groups -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

 

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

 

3. Lumber                           - 5 pairs

 

4. Sacral                            - 5 pairs

 

5. Coccygeal                      - 1 pair

  • Each spinal nerve is originated from spinal cord from dorsal root and ventral root.
  • In dorsal root, root ganglion is present. Both roots fuse in neural canal to form spinal nerve.
  • It comes out of vertebral column from inter vertebral foramen.
  • Out side vertebral column each spinal nerve is divided into three parts - 

                    (i) Dorsal branch or Ramus dorsalis

                    (ii) Ventral branch or Ramus ventralis

                    (iii) Visceral branch or Ramus communicans

  • Dorsal branch to skin and muscle of dorsal side.
  • Ventral branch to skin & muslce of ventral side.
  • Visceral branch is attached to ganglions of A.N.S.
  • In rabbit 37 pairs spinal nerves present -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

3. Lumber                           - 7 pairs

4. Sacral                            - 4 pairs

5. Caudal                           - 6 pairs

In rabbit caudal nerves combine with filum terminalis to form cauda equina.


Related Discussions:- Nervous system - spinal nerves

Define the chemical fixation method, Define the Chemical Fixation Method? ...

Define the Chemical Fixation Method? Here chemical fixatives containing ethanol, acetic acid and formaldehyde etc. penetrates the cell and inactivates and immobilizes cellular

Homeopathic cures, If water dousing, homeopathic cures, and so on work for ...

If water dousing, homeopathic cures, and so on work for just me but not for anyone else, it is still science.

Excretion in roundworm, EXCRETIO N IN ROUNDWORM - In ascaris 4 coelomo...

EXCRETIO N IN ROUNDWORM - In ascaris 4 coelomoducts present, attached to each other by canaliculli in front of controling cell i.e. Rennete cell. Excretion materials are gi

Method of dna techonology tp improve lives of humans, List three ways that ...

List three ways that DNA technology could be used to improve the lives of humans. Answers could include: identifying human remains, determining a person's paternity, tracing h

What is pulmonary edema, Q. What is Pulmonary Edema? When the capillary...

Q. What is Pulmonary Edema? When the capillary pressure exceeds the plasma osmotic pressure, fluid first accumulates in the interstitial spaces. The components of the interstit

Explain some advantages of most probable number, Explain some Advantages of...

Explain some Advantages of Most Probable Number? 1. It is simple and method of choice for determining fecal coliform densities. 2. Results of different laboratories are comp

Urine sugar testing, Testing for urine sugars is not recommended for either...

Testing for urine sugars is not recommended for either diagnosis or monitoring of patients with diabetes. This is because a urine sugar is not a reliable test. When no facilities a

Excretory organs, classification of excretory organs in helminthes, nermato...

classification of excretory organs in helminthes, nermatodes, annelids, molluscs, arthropods and echinodems

Zoonotic diseases-viral haemorrhagic fevers (vhf), Viral haemorrhagic fever...

Viral haemorrhagic fevers (VHF) Viral haemorrhagic fevers (VHF) are caused by a diverse group of viruses belong to the families Arenaviridae, Bunyaviridae, Filoviridae and Fla

Explain the bioavailability of nutrients, Explain the Bioavailability of nu...

Explain the Bioavailability of nutrients? The amount of many nutrients needed in the diet depends on the absorption or bioavailability of the nutrients. Bioavailability is defi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd