Nervous system - spinal nerves, Biology

Assignment Help:

SPINAL NERVES

  • 31 Pairs. Mixed type. Total weight 150 gms.
  • At the base of origin of spinal nerves gland of swammardon or calcarious ganglion is present.
  • Composed of medulated nerve fibres.
  • Classified into five groups -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

 

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

 

3. Lumber                           - 5 pairs

 

4. Sacral                            - 5 pairs

 

5. Coccygeal                      - 1 pair

  • Each spinal nerve is originated from spinal cord from dorsal root and ventral root.
  • In dorsal root, root ganglion is present. Both roots fuse in neural canal to form spinal nerve.
  • It comes out of vertebral column from inter vertebral foramen.
  • Out side vertebral column each spinal nerve is divided into three parts - 

                    (i) Dorsal branch or Ramus dorsalis

                    (ii) Ventral branch or Ramus ventralis

                    (iii) Visceral branch or Ramus communicans

  • Dorsal branch to skin and muscle of dorsal side.
  • Ventral branch to skin & muslce of ventral side.
  • Visceral branch is attached to ganglions of A.N.S.
  • In rabbit 37 pairs spinal nerves present -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

3. Lumber                           - 7 pairs

4. Sacral                            - 4 pairs

5. Caudal                           - 6 pairs

In rabbit caudal nerves combine with filum terminalis to form cauda equina.


Related Discussions:- Nervous system - spinal nerves

What is periotest, What is Periotest Periotest: An electronic device ...

What is Periotest Periotest: An electronic device  originally developed by Schulte designed to measure the dampening effect or attenuation degree  characteristics of the peri

Determine requirement of carbohydrate for endurance events, Determine the R...

Determine the Requirement of carbohydrate for Endurance Events? For endurance events like sprinting (100 m run), football, hockey, the carbohydrate intake can be placed at 7:10

How does a population differ from a community, How does a population differ...

How does a population differ from a community? A population having of all members of a single species that live in an area, while a community consists of all organisms of any s

Cancer, Cancer ;  Cell  division , like  all other  biological  processes,...

Cancer ;  Cell  division , like  all other  biological  processes,  is under  genetic control. Certain  genes must regulate the processes  of cell growth  and division  in respons

Define the bioavailability of vitamin k, Define the Bioavailability of Vita...

Define the Bioavailability of Vitamin K? Very little is known about the bioavailability of the K vitamins from different foods.  It has been estimated that the efficiency of ab

Transpiration the only way through which leaves lose water, Is the transpir...

Is the transpiration the only way through which leaves lose water? The Plants don't only lose water as vapor as by transpiration. Leaves also lose liquid water by a phenomenon

Eye ball, WALL OF EYE BALL - Outer to inner 3 layers present. 1. Scl...

WALL OF EYE BALL - Outer to inner 3 layers present. 1. Sclerotic or fibrous Tunic 2. Choroid or uvea or vescular Tunic. 3. Retina or neuro sensory tunic. Sclerotic

Mycoplasmosi, MYCOPLASMOSIS Mycoplasma organisms are the smallest free li...

MYCOPLASMOSIS Mycoplasma organisms are the smallest free living, lack of cell-wall and bounded by a triple layer of plasma membrane. The organisms are pleuomorphic in shape, viz.

Define protein requirements of infants, Define Protein requirements of infa...

Define Protein requirements of infants? Protein allowances of infants should meet both growth and maintenance requirements. Protein allowances are computed from the protein con

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd