Nervous system - spinal nerves, Biology

Assignment Help:

SPINAL NERVES

  • 31 Pairs. Mixed type. Total weight 150 gms.
  • At the base of origin of spinal nerves gland of swammardon or calcarious ganglion is present.
  • Composed of medulated nerve fibres.
  • Classified into five groups -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

 

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

 

3. Lumber                           - 5 pairs

 

4. Sacral                            - 5 pairs

 

5. Coccygeal                      - 1 pair

  • Each spinal nerve is originated from spinal cord from dorsal root and ventral root.
  • In dorsal root, root ganglion is present. Both roots fuse in neural canal to form spinal nerve.
  • It comes out of vertebral column from inter vertebral foramen.
  • Out side vertebral column each spinal nerve is divided into three parts - 

                    (i) Dorsal branch or Ramus dorsalis

                    (ii) Ventral branch or Ramus ventralis

                    (iii) Visceral branch or Ramus communicans

  • Dorsal branch to skin and muscle of dorsal side.
  • Ventral branch to skin & muslce of ventral side.
  • Visceral branch is attached to ganglions of A.N.S.
  • In rabbit 37 pairs spinal nerves present -

1. Cervical                          - 8 pairs

2. Thoracic                         - 12 pairs

3. Lumber                           - 7 pairs

4. Sacral                            - 4 pairs

5. Caudal                           - 6 pairs

In rabbit caudal nerves combine with filum terminalis to form cauda equina.


Related Discussions:- Nervous system - spinal nerves

Explain the use of spectinomycin in pregnancy, Use of Spectinomycin in Preg...

Use of Spectinomycin in Pregnancy  Spectinomycin (Trobicin) can be used to treat pregnant women allergic to beta-lactam antibiotics, but is unreliable against pharyngeal gonoco

Explain the enriched and living culture media, Explain the Enriched and Liv...

Explain the Enriched and Living Culture Media? Enriched Media - It is used for isolation of fastidious organisms, i.e., organisms having specific and elaborate nutritional requ

The nurse''s role in relieving the child''s stress, The Nurse's Role  in ...

The Nurse's Role  in Relieving  the Child's Stres s Turning passive experiences into active ones that facilitate the child's healthy - Problems-I  adjustment to hospitalization

What is the elimination of the sliding clamp, Which of the following result...

Which of the following results from the elimination of the sliding clamp? A. DNA polymerase will no longer be processive and will fall off the double helix after synthesizing

Phylum platyhelminyhes, general classification of phylum platy helminthes

general classification of phylum platy helminthes

Importance of family and patient education - food allergy, Define Importanc...

Define Importance of Family and Patient Education - Food Allergy? Remember, involvement of the family and all other relevant caretakers along with the patient is crucial for pr

Explain the crestal bone levels, Explain the Crestal Bone Levels Cresta...

Explain the Crestal Bone Levels Crestal Bone Levels: Bone levels should be assessed on the mesial and distal surfaces of implants.  Any changes between visits should be documen

What are integral membrane proteins, Membrane proteins are classify as eith...

Membrane proteins are classify as either integral (intrinsic) or peripheral (extrinsic) depending on how tightly they are linked with membrane. The Integral membrane proteins are s

Define poverty alleviation to control under nutrition, Define Poverty Allev...

Define Poverty Alleviation to control under nutrition? There are a number of development programmes aiming at employment assurance to the landless and other labour with a focus

Photosynthesis, discovery of two light phase in photosynthesis

discovery of two light phase in photosynthesis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd