Nanoprogramming - computer architecture, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Nanoprogramming:

  •  Second compromise: nanoprogramming
  •  it use a 2-level control storage organization
  •  Top level is a vertical format memory
  •  Output of the top level memory process the address register of the bottom (nano- level) memory
  •  Nanomemory uses the horizontal format
  •  Generate the real control signal outputs
  •  The benefit to this method is significant saving in control memory size (bits)
  •  Disadvantage is more difficulty and slower operation (doing 2 memory accesses for each microinstruction)

Nano programmed machine

1589_Nanoprogramming.png

 

  • Instance : Assume that a system is being designed with 200 control points and 2048 microinstructions

o   Suppose that only 256 different combinations of control points are ever used

o   A single-level control memory would need 2048x200=409,600 storage bits

  •   A nano programmed system would utilize
  •   Microstore of size 2048x8=16k
  •   Nanostore of size 256x200=51200
  •   Total size = 67,584 storage bits
  •   Nano programming has been used in many CISC microprocessors

 


Related Discussions:- Nanoprogramming - computer architecture

Comparison between centralized and distributed spc, Explain the principles ...

Explain the principles of operation of centralized SPC and distributed SPC and compare their performance. All the control equipment is replaced with a single processor that mus

Explain open source software, Explain Open source software? Open Source...

Explain Open source software? Open Source Software is software for which the underlying programming code is available to the users so that they might be read it, make changes t

Determine the firewall in intranet technology, Determine the firewall in In...

Determine the firewall in Intranet technology Firewall remains the basic foundation of Internet and Intranet security, for many users getting into the corporate Intranet would

Intentional hacking helps in maintaining better security, Intentional hacki...

Intentional hacking helps in maintaining better security Several companies employ professionals as security specialists whose basic job is to detect and cover loopholes in t

Explain the storage class static, Explain the Storage Class Static Th...

Explain the Storage Class Static The Storage Class Static : Static declarations have two important and distinct uses. The more elementary use is to allow a local variable to

Convert ascii code to its bcd equivalent, Convert ASCII code to its BCD equ...

Convert ASCII code to its BCD equivalent. This can be achieved by simply replacing bits in upper four bits of byte by four zeros. For illustration the ASCII '1' is 32h = 0010B. By

C programming, There is a pebble merchant. He sells the pebbles, that are u...

There is a pebble merchant. He sells the pebbles, that are used for shining the floor. His main duty is to take the length of the room’s sides. But he sometimes mistakes doing that

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd