Nanoprogramming - computer architecture, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Nanoprogramming:

  •  Second compromise: nanoprogramming
  •  it use a 2-level control storage organization
  •  Top level is a vertical format memory
  •  Output of the top level memory process the address register of the bottom (nano- level) memory
  •  Nanomemory uses the horizontal format
  •  Generate the real control signal outputs
  •  The benefit to this method is significant saving in control memory size (bits)
  •  Disadvantage is more difficulty and slower operation (doing 2 memory accesses for each microinstruction)

Nano programmed machine

1589_Nanoprogramming.png

 

  • Instance : Assume that a system is being designed with 200 control points and 2048 microinstructions

o   Suppose that only 256 different combinations of control points are ever used

o   A single-level control memory would need 2048x200=409,600 storage bits

  •   A nano programmed system would utilize
  •   Microstore of size 2048x8=16k
  •   Nanostore of size 256x200=51200
  •   Total size = 67,584 storage bits
  •   Nano programming has been used in many CISC microprocessors

 


Related Discussions:- Nanoprogramming - computer architecture

Flynns categorization, Flynn's Categorization Flynn's Categorization is...

Flynn's Categorization Flynn's Categorization is based on multiplicity of data streams and instruction streams observed by CPU at the time of program execution. Let I s and D

How will these instructions perform?, Q. How will these instructions perfor...

Q. How will these instructions perform? Let's assume that above machine instructions are stored in three consecutive memory locations 1, 2 and 3 and PC contains a value (1) tha

Advantages and drawbacks of mealy and moore machine, What are the advantage...

What are the advantages and drawbacks of mealy and moore machine? Advantages and drawbacks: Into Mealy as the output variable is a function both state and input, changes o

Explain the action of an interrupt processing routine, Explain the action o...

Explain the action of an interrupt processing routine? Action of an interrupt processing routine is as follows : 1. Save contents of registers of CPU. This action is not e

Java, what is java?

what is java?

What is a compiler, What is a compiler? A Compiler is a program that ac...

What is a compiler? A Compiler is a program that accepts a program written in a high level language and creates an object program.

In java system.out is an object of which type, In Java System.out is an obj...

In Java System.out is an object of type? In Java System.out is an object of form Print Stream.

C programming, #write a program to find the area under the curve y=f(x) bet...

#write a program to find the area under the curve y=f(x) between x =a and x=b integrate the area between a and b by c programming

Define a B- tree of order m, Define a B tree of order m. B Tree of orde...

Define a B tree of order m. B Tree of order m  A balanced multiway search tree of order m in which every non root node having at least m/2 keys is known as a B-Tree of order

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd