Nanoprogramming - computer architecture, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Nanoprogramming:

  •  Second compromise: nanoprogramming
  •  it use a 2-level control storage organization
  •  Top level is a vertical format memory
  •  Output of the top level memory process the address register of the bottom (nano- level) memory
  •  Nanomemory uses the horizontal format
  •  Generate the real control signal outputs
  •  The benefit to this method is significant saving in control memory size (bits)
  •  Disadvantage is more difficulty and slower operation (doing 2 memory accesses for each microinstruction)

Nano programmed machine

1589_Nanoprogramming.png

 

  • Instance : Assume that a system is being designed with 200 control points and 2048 microinstructions

o   Suppose that only 256 different combinations of control points are ever used

o   A single-level control memory would need 2048x200=409,600 storage bits

  •   A nano programmed system would utilize
  •   Microstore of size 2048x8=16k
  •   Nanostore of size 256x200=51200
  •   Total size = 67,584 storage bits
  •   Nano programming has been used in many CISC microprocessors

 


Related Discussions:- Nanoprogramming - computer architecture

Send a report to the printer, How to send a report to the printer instead o...

How to send a report to the printer instead of displaying it on the screen? We can send a report to the printer instead of displaying it on the screen.  To do this, use the key

Performance of computer system, Performance of computer system: Comput...

Performance of computer system: Computer performance is frequently described in terms of clock speed (usually in MHz or GHz). It refers to the cycles per second of the main cl

Working of read-only memory, Q. Working of Read-Only Memory? A ROM is f...

Q. Working of Read-Only Memory? A ROM is fundamentally a memory or storage device in which a fixed set of binary information is stored. A block diagram of ROM is as displayed i

#microprocessor, Program to transfer 10 byte of data from DMS to EMS using ...

Program to transfer 10 byte of data from DMS to EMS using 8086 instructions

user to enter the weight, A red and blue car were involved in a head-on co...

A red and blue car were involved in a head-on collision. The red car was at a standstill and the blue car was possibly  speeding. Eye witness video recorded suddenly following the

Find the complement of following functions, Q. Find the complement of follo...

Q. Find the complement of following functions and reduce to minimum literals 1. (A+C+D) (A+C+D') (A+C'+D)(A+D') 2. ABC(ABC' + AB'C + A'BC) 3. AB + AB' + A'C +A'C'

Dynamic programming, Given: • A sequence of n arrival times t0, t1, ..., ...

Given: • A sequence of n arrival times t0, t1, ..., tn-1, • a library of mlogically equivalent gates {(d0, c0), (d1, c1), ..., (dm-1,cm-1)} where d is delay and c is cost • a

How to access the disk data, Q. How to Access the Disk Data? Disks oper...

Q. How to Access the Disk Data? Disks operate is semi-random mode of operation and generally referenced block wise. The data access time on a disk comprises two major component

List the steps needed to perform page replacement, List the steps needed to...

List the steps needed to perform page replacement. The steps required to perform page replacement are: 1. Find out which page is to be removed from the memory. 2. Perfor

Mutability and accessibility of primary memory, Mutability and Accessibilit...

Mutability and Accessibility of primary memory: Mutability: Read/write storage or mutable storage  It provides permit ion for the information to be overwritten at

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd