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Naming ConventionsThe similar naming conventions apply to all PL/SQL program items and units including the variables, cursors, constants, cursor variables, procedures, exceptions, functions, and packages. The Names can be simple, remote, qualified, or both qualified and remote. For illustration, you might use the procedure name raise_salary in any of the following ways shown below:raise_salary(...); -- simpleemp_actions.raise_salary(...); -- qualifiedraise_salary@newyork(...); -- remoteemp_actions.raise_salary@newyork(...); -- qualified and remoteIn the first condition, you basically use the procedure name. In the second condition, you should qualify the name using the dot notation as the procedure is stored in a package named as the emp_actions. In the third condition, using the remote access indicator (@), you reference the database link newyork as the procedure is stored in the remote database. In the fourth condition, you qualify the procedure name and reference the database link.
Avoid the NOT NULL Constraint In the PL/SQL, using the NOT NULL constraint incur a performance cost. Consider the illustration as shown below: PROCEDURE calc_m IS m NUMB
Effects of NULL Operator As a general rule-but not a universal one-if NULL is an argument to an invocation of a system-defined read-only operator, then NULL is the result of t
Name Resolution During the compilation, the PL/SQL compiler relates identifiers like the name of a variable with an address or memory location, actual value, or datatype. Th
LONG and LONG RAW You use the LONG datatype to store the variable-length character strings. The LONG datatype is such as the VARCHAR2 datatype, except that the maximum length o
Managing Cursors The PL/SQL uses 2 types of cursors: implicit and explicit. The PL/SQL declares a cursor implicitly for all the SQL data manipulation statements, including th
Parameter and Keyword Description: procedure_name The user-defined procedure is declared by this construct. parameter_name: This identifies the formal parameter t
Number Types The Number types permit you to store the numeric data (real numbers, integers, and floating-point numbers), show quantities, and do computations. BINARY_INTEG
Type versus Representation Confusion in SQL This describes how a value might have two or more distinct representations. For example, user-defined type POINT might have a decla
Example of NOT EXISTS Operator - SQL Example is a translation into SQL of the corresponding example, which is included there merely to show that for any scalar comparison the
Declarations in SQL Your program stores values in the variables and constants. As the program executes, the value of the variables can change, but the values constants cannot.
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