Mycotoxins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Fungi are a very diverse group of organisms and have a significant impact on the production, spoilage and safety of food. Molds have not only served to synthesize antibiotics but also to produce some foods. Fermented foods such as some cheese, soy sauce, miso, tempeh and other oriental delicacies are prepared with the help of molds.

It is well documented that some molds produce toxic substances. Amanita, a poisonous mushroom elaborates the toxin in macroscopic fruiting bodies. Some fungi always grow and sporulate as parasites on living host plants, and sometimes will do so only on a specific host. Claviceps is an example of this group of fungi and it produces mycotoxins. In contrast to fungi that are parasitic on living plants another group of fungi is saprophytic and causes destruction of dead plants and animal material. There is abundance of the spores of these molds in atmosphere and are found to inhabit stored grain and dried products and hence have been referred to as "storage fungi". These molds include Cladosporium, Fusarium, Penicillium, Aspergillus and Alternaria.


Related Discussions:- Mycotoxins

What are the main biological functions of water, Q. What are the main biolo...

Q. What are the main biological functions of water? Ans. Water is the basic solvent for chemical reactions of living beings; it is the main means of substance transportati

Which are the structures that are part of the nervous system, Q. Which are ...

Q. Which are the structures that are part of the nervous system? The structures that form the nervous system can be divided into the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the cen

What are the major terrestrial biomes, What are the major terrestrial biome...

What are the major terrestrial biomes? The main terrestrial biomes are: tundra, taigas (or boreal forest), tropical forests, temperate forests, grasslands and deserts.

What is the difference between venous and arterial blood, Q. What is the di...

Q. What is the difference between venous and arterial blood? Arterial blood is the oxygen-rich and carbon dioxide-poor blood that irrigates the tissues. Venous blood is the oxy

Define advantages of membrane filtration technique, Define Advantages of me...

Define Advantages of membrane filtration technique? (i) Both total and viable counts can be obtained. (ii) Specific microorganisms can be selected by using special media.

Restructured meat products, Re s t r u c t u re d Meat Products ...

Re s t r u c t u re d Meat Products Restructuring technique is used for developing convenience products with texture in between intact steak and a comminuted product.

Are bacteria the only prokaryotic beings, Are bacteria the only prokaryotic...

Are bacteria the only prokaryotic beings? Prokaryotic beings are classified into two big groups: archaebacteria and bacteria (this last also known as eubacteria). Compared

Products that can be recycled, It requires the existence of a reliable mark...

It requires the existence of a reliable market for the recovered materials. Although the recovery of certain materials such as aluminium cans large plastic bottles can be profitabl

What is the patients rbc volume, Tina administered 1 liter of sterile disti...

Tina administered 1 liter of sterile distilled water IV to a patient. Predict the direction (increase, decrease, no change) you would expect Tina's infusion to have produced in the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd