Mycotoxins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Fungi are a very diverse group of organisms and have a significant impact on the production, spoilage and safety of food. Molds have not only served to synthesize antibiotics but also to produce some foods. Fermented foods such as some cheese, soy sauce, miso, tempeh and other oriental delicacies are prepared with the help of molds.

It is well documented that some molds produce toxic substances. Amanita, a poisonous mushroom elaborates the toxin in macroscopic fruiting bodies. Some fungi always grow and sporulate as parasites on living host plants, and sometimes will do so only on a specific host. Claviceps is an example of this group of fungi and it produces mycotoxins. In contrast to fungi that are parasitic on living plants another group of fungi is saprophytic and causes destruction of dead plants and animal material. There is abundance of the spores of these molds in atmosphere and are found to inhabit stored grain and dried products and hence have been referred to as "storage fungi". These molds include Cladosporium, Fusarium, Penicillium, Aspergillus and Alternaria.


Related Discussions:- Mycotoxins

What is the action mechanism of the antibiotic penicillin, What is the acti...

What is the action mechanism of the antibiotic penicillin? Penicillin, discovered by the Scottish doctor Alexander Fleming in 1928, is a drug that inhibits enzymes essential fo

What is glycosylated haemoglsbin, Q. What is Glycosylated Haemoglsbin? ...

Q. What is Glycosylated Haemoglsbin? Glycosylated haemoglobin values give important diagnostic inferences regarding the recent past of a diabetic i.e. how well he/she managed t

Coelenterata, is cnidaria having both interacellular & extracellular digest...

is cnidaria having both interacellular & extracellular digestion?

Latitudinal variations, Latitudinal Variations The latitudinal variatio...

Latitudinal Variations The latitudinal variation of temperature over the earth is the result of two main variables incoming solar radiation and the distribution of lan

Role of nerves - regeneration, Role of Nerves - Regeneration It has b...

Role of Nerves - Regeneration It has been seen that soon after amputation nerves invade the regeneration blastema. If the stump is denervated by cutting the nerves supplying

What is the pineal gland, What is the pineal gland? The pineal gland, a...

What is the pineal gland? The pineal gland, also called as pineal body or epiphysis, is situated centrally in the head. It secretes the hormone melatonin, a hormone formed at n

Records and reports - nursing service administration, RECORDS AND REPORTS: ...

RECORDS AND REPORTS: The principles of administration are described as  'POSDCORB'.  The  'R' stands for recording and reporting. Recording and reporting is related to all oth

What is the advantage of that innovation, What is the main evolutionary inn...

What is the main evolutionary innovation presented by nematodes? What is the advantage of that innovation? The short evolutionary innovation of nematodes is the complete digest

Anticoagulants, ANTICOAGULANTS (a ) Heparin (hepar = liver) . It is ...

ANTICOAGULANTS (a ) Heparin (hepar = liver) . It is synthesized by mast cells of connective tissue and liver cells. It is a heteropolysaccharide. It increases the effectivit

Show the communication process steps, Q. Show the Communication process ste...

Q. Show the Communication process steps? Planning - Set goals. - Make a plan with alternatives. - Allow the counsellee to select a alternative which is feasible.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd