Mycotoxins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Fungi are a very diverse group of organisms and have a significant impact on the production, spoilage and safety of food. Molds have not only served to synthesize antibiotics but also to produce some foods. Fermented foods such as some cheese, soy sauce, miso, tempeh and other oriental delicacies are prepared with the help of molds.

It is well documented that some molds produce toxic substances. Amanita, a poisonous mushroom elaborates the toxin in macroscopic fruiting bodies. Some fungi always grow and sporulate as parasites on living host plants, and sometimes will do so only on a specific host. Claviceps is an example of this group of fungi and it produces mycotoxins. In contrast to fungi that are parasitic on living plants another group of fungi is saprophytic and causes destruction of dead plants and animal material. There is abundance of the spores of these molds in atmosphere and are found to inhabit stored grain and dried products and hence have been referred to as "storage fungi". These molds include Cladosporium, Fusarium, Penicillium, Aspergillus and Alternaria.


Related Discussions:- Mycotoxins

Define frequency of the dominant allele in this population, Industrial mela...

Industrial melanism refers to the dark pigmentation that evolved in some insects giving them protective coloration on vegetation darkened by soot in heavily industrialized areas pr

Define the food microbiology, Define the Food microbiology, mycology and to...

Define the Food microbiology, mycology and toxicology? Use of yeasts, moulds and bacteria in production of foods and food ingredients; microbes in fermentation, processing and

Chronic exposure of cadmium, Q. Chronic exposure of Cadmium? An increa...

Q. Chronic exposure of Cadmium? An increase in the soil cadmium content due to soil pollution by industrial wastes, burning of coal, fossil fuels, sewage sludge, medical and

Explain cumulative interceptive supportive therapy, Cumulative Interceptive...

Cumulative Interceptive Supportive Therapy (ITI Consensus report) Systematic and continuous monitoring of the periimplant tissue conditions is recommended for the diagnosis of

How are the male gametophytes, How are the male gametophytes and the male g...

How are the male gametophytes and the male gametes formed in angiosperms? In the anthers of every stamen there are pollen sacs. Within the pollen sacs there are microspore moth

Explain process of determination of vitamin B6, Explain process of Determin...

Explain process of Determination of vitamin B 6 Colorimetric determination of indophenol dye using 2,6-dichloroquinone chloraimide as colour reagent or diethyl-p-phenylenediam

Define triglycerides, Q. Define Triglycerides? Triglycerides are produc...

Q. Define Triglycerides? Triglycerides are produced by the esterification of glycerol with three fatty acid molecules. They are the body's major energy store, particularly in a

How different are oxyhemoglobin and hemoglobin, How different are oxyhemogl...

How different are oxyhemoglobin and hemoglobin? Where is it expected to find a higher concentration of oxyhemoglobin, in peripheral tissues or in the lungs? Oxygen-bound hemogl

Computer architecture help required, I need help in pipeline processing in ...

I need help in pipeline processing in computer architecture.

Explain corrective surgery - endodontic surgery, Explain Corrective Surgery...

Explain Corrective Surgery - Endodontic Surgery perforation repair periodontal management (root resection, tooth resection) intentional reimplantation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd