Mycotoxins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Fungi are a very diverse group of organisms and have a significant impact on the production, spoilage and safety of food. Molds have not only served to synthesize antibiotics but also to produce some foods. Fermented foods such as some cheese, soy sauce, miso, tempeh and other oriental delicacies are prepared with the help of molds.

It is well documented that some molds produce toxic substances. Amanita, a poisonous mushroom elaborates the toxin in macroscopic fruiting bodies. Some fungi always grow and sporulate as parasites on living host plants, and sometimes will do so only on a specific host. Claviceps is an example of this group of fungi and it produces mycotoxins. In contrast to fungi that are parasitic on living plants another group of fungi is saprophytic and causes destruction of dead plants and animal material. There is abundance of the spores of these molds in atmosphere and are found to inhabit stored grain and dried products and hence have been referred to as "storage fungi". These molds include Cladosporium, Fusarium, Penicillium, Aspergillus and Alternaria.


Related Discussions:- Mycotoxins

What are the main functions of the blood, What are the main functions of th...

What are the main functions of the blood? The blood is a means of substance transportation all by the body. The blood distributes nutrients, oxygen, antibodies, hormones, and c

Explain lactate dehydrogenase, Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is one of the im...

Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is one of the important enzymes in glycolysis which catalyzes the interconversion of pyruvate and lactate as follows:   Functional lactate d

Bronchial asthma, Bronchial Asthma Bronchial Asthma is characterized ...

Bronchial Asthma Bronchial Asthma is characterized by increased responsiveness of the trachea and bronchi to various stimuli that cause narrowing of the airways and difficu

Reproduction and life cycles – protozoan, Reproduction and Life Cycles – Pr...

Reproduction and Life Cycles – Protozoan Asexual reproduction occurs in all protozoan through fission, budding and cyst formation. In this method the organism reproduces to fo

What is the heterotrophic hypothesis on the origin of life, What is the het...

What is the heterotrophic hypothesis on the origin of life? As per to the heterotrophic hypothesis the first living beings were very simple heterotrophic organisms that is not

What are the characteristics of soil, What are the characteristic of Soil ...

What are the characteristic of Soil It is commonly conceived as a plane at right angles to the surface. The upper part of a soil profile above the parent material in which proc

How are animals classified according to the germ layers, Q. How are animals...

Q. How are animals classified according to the germ layers present in their embryonic development? Cnidarians are diploblastic, that is they present only ectoderm and endoderm.

What are the three periods into which interphase, Q What are the three peri...

Q What are the three periods into which interphase are divided? Interphase is the preceding phase to the mitotic division. It is divided into three periods, G1, S and G2 the le

Median sternotomy approach-types of surgery, Median Sternotomy Approach :  ...

Median Sternotomy Approach :  The preferred approach these days is through a median sternotomy. Pericardiectoiny proceeds in the same way as done through left thoracotomy, by

Determine the three types of joints, Determine the three types of joints ...

Determine the three types of joints There are three types of joints : Fixed or immovable or fibrous : There is no space between the bones. The attached bones are very ti

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd