Mycotoxins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Fungi are a very diverse group of organisms and have a significant impact on the production, spoilage and safety of food. Molds have not only served to synthesize antibiotics but also to produce some foods. Fermented foods such as some cheese, soy sauce, miso, tempeh and other oriental delicacies are prepared with the help of molds.

It is well documented that some molds produce toxic substances. Amanita, a poisonous mushroom elaborates the toxin in macroscopic fruiting bodies. Some fungi always grow and sporulate as parasites on living host plants, and sometimes will do so only on a specific host. Claviceps is an example of this group of fungi and it produces mycotoxins. In contrast to fungi that are parasitic on living plants another group of fungi is saprophytic and causes destruction of dead plants and animal material. There is abundance of the spores of these molds in atmosphere and are found to inhabit stored grain and dried products and hence have been referred to as "storage fungi". These molds include Cladosporium, Fusarium, Penicillium, Aspergillus and Alternaria.


Related Discussions:- Mycotoxins

Microbiology and parasitology, Describe the methods that are used for the i...

Describe the methods that are used for the isolation and identification of bacteria.(20 marks)

What functions performed by vitamin and mineral for athletes, What function...

What functions performed by Vitamin and Mineral for athletes? Vitamins and minerals perform the same essential functions for athletes and non-athletes alike. However, owing t

Determine immunodeficiency presented by aids patients, What is the cause of...

What is the cause of the immunodeficiency presented by AIDS patients? The cause of the immunodeficiency shown by AIDS patients is the destruction of CD4 T helper lymphocytes by

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic beings, What is the di...

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic beings? Aerobic organisms are those whose cells do not survive without oxygen as they depend on aerobic cell respiration to

What chemical is used to test for the presence of co2, What chemical is no...

What chemical is normally used to test for the presence of carbon dioxide? What is the result of the test if carbon dioxide is present?   a) Lime water is used t

What is tuberculosis, What is tuberculosis? How is the disease transmitted?...

What is tuberculosis? How is the disease transmitted? Is there treatment for tuberculosis? Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis, bacteria which at

Reflex action, REFLE X ACTION - Marshel Hall discovered reflex ac...

REFLE X ACTION - Marshel Hall discovered reflex action. Best & Taylor defined it. Reflex action is functional unit of CNS. It is sudden, immediate involuntary acti

Urea molasses mineral block (ummb) licks, Urea molasses mineral block (UMMB...

Urea molasses mineral block (UMMB) licks Development of urea molasses mineral block licks is another technology being increasingly used in several parts of India and such lick

Placement of implant with improper axial angulation, Placement of implant w...

Placement of implant with improper axial angulation Surgical placement of the implant improperly can lead to a prosthetic rehabilitation that compromises esthetics and the dist

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd