Mycotoxins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Fungi are a very diverse group of organisms and have a significant impact on the production, spoilage and safety of food. Molds have not only served to synthesize antibiotics but also to produce some foods. Fermented foods such as some cheese, soy sauce, miso, tempeh and other oriental delicacies are prepared with the help of molds.

It is well documented that some molds produce toxic substances. Amanita, a poisonous mushroom elaborates the toxin in macroscopic fruiting bodies. Some fungi always grow and sporulate as parasites on living host plants, and sometimes will do so only on a specific host. Claviceps is an example of this group of fungi and it produces mycotoxins. In contrast to fungi that are parasitic on living plants another group of fungi is saprophytic and causes destruction of dead plants and animal material. There is abundance of the spores of these molds in atmosphere and are found to inhabit stored grain and dried products and hence have been referred to as "storage fungi". These molds include Cladosporium, Fusarium, Penicillium, Aspergillus and Alternaria.


Related Discussions:- Mycotoxins

What is the typical shape of a population growth curve, Q. What is the typi...

Q. What is the typical shape of a population growth curve? How can the biotic potential be represented in the same way graphically? A usual population growth curve number of in

Define historical example of virulence, Define Historical example of virule...

Define Historical example of virulence? The "classical dogma" of epidemiologists was that pathogens all the time evolve in the direction of lower virulence, eventually becoming

Pathophysiology of cardiac tamponade, Q. Pathophysiology of Cardiac tampona...

Q. Pathophysiology of Cardiac tamponade? Progressive increase in pericardial fluid results in progressive increase in intrapericardial pressure, till a critical volume is reach

Optical rotation in organice compounds, how the optical rotaion occurs in g...

how the optical rotaion occurs in glucose and ribose?

Explain about the dessicator, Explain about the Dessicator? A dessicato...

Explain about the Dessicator? A dessicator is used to prevent an item from absorbing moisture. It is able to accomplish this because of a chemical, known as the dessicant, is h

Define type of instruments used in spectral techniques, Define Type of Inst...

Define Type of Instruments used in Spectral Techniques? A wide range of instruments are available, possessing a combination of features but there is no rigid classification of

Pcr, What is pcr?

What is pcr?

Evolution of heart in higher animals, Evolution of heart in higher animals ...

Evolution of heart in higher animals The circulatory system in higher animals has undergone several changes during evolution. The heart has become totally muscular. Th

Define elongation phase - mechanism of protein synthesis, Define Elongation...

Define Elongation phase - mechanism of protein synthesis? Elongation: RNA polymerase moves along the DNA and sequential synthesizes the RNA chain. There is the repeated cycle o

Floral apex, Floral Apex Each plant must pass through a minimal 'ripe...

Floral Apex Each plant must pass through a minimal 'ripeness to flower' stage. That is, even to perceive and respond to a specific photoperiodic regime, a plant must be ready

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd