Mycotoxins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Fungi are a very diverse group of organisms and have a significant impact on the production, spoilage and safety of food. Molds have not only served to synthesize antibiotics but also to produce some foods. Fermented foods such as some cheese, soy sauce, miso, tempeh and other oriental delicacies are prepared with the help of molds.

It is well documented that some molds produce toxic substances. Amanita, a poisonous mushroom elaborates the toxin in macroscopic fruiting bodies. Some fungi always grow and sporulate as parasites on living host plants, and sometimes will do so only on a specific host. Claviceps is an example of this group of fungi and it produces mycotoxins. In contrast to fungi that are parasitic on living plants another group of fungi is saprophytic and causes destruction of dead plants and animal material. There is abundance of the spores of these molds in atmosphere and are found to inhabit stored grain and dried products and hence have been referred to as "storage fungi". These molds include Cladosporium, Fusarium, Penicillium, Aspergillus and Alternaria.


Related Discussions:- Mycotoxins

Can we make artificial cells, Q. Can we make artificial cells? Research...

Q. Can we make artificial cells? Research in progress at the "National Aeronautical and Space Administration (NASA)" is focused on artificial cells as a means to deliver medici

Composition of cell membrane, COMPOSITION Proteins = 44-76%,  Lipids...

COMPOSITION Proteins = 44-76%,  Lipids = 20-53%,      Carbohydrates = 1-8%,  (Protein-Lipid ratio = 0.8 : 1 to 4 : 1) Most of lipid are "Phospholipids" which are amphipat

Sublimation-evaporation-transpiration-water cycle , Sublimation is the pr...

Sublimation is the process by which solid water changes directly to vapour phase without passing through the intervening liquid phase. The gradual disappearance of flakes of ice

What is fixative, Question 1 What is fixative? Discuss the characteristics...

Question 1 What is fixative? Discuss the characteristics of a good fixative. What is the importance of using a good fixative for tissue processing? Question 2 What is embe

What are the genotypes of all individuals, 1. In cattle, the polled conditi...

1. In cattle, the polled condition (H) is dominant to the horned condition (h). A cross between an individual with red coat (R) and white coat (W) results in roan (RW). A polled, r

Process of asexual reproduction, What name is given to the population of ge...

What name is given to the population of genetically identical offspring which result from a process of asexual (vegetative) reproduction?   The population of genetically id

Different from the interphase of meiosis, Q. Is the interphase of mitosis d...

Q. Is the interphase of mitosis different from the interphase of meiosis? The interphase mitosis that proceeds is similar to the interphase that precedes meiosis. In them the m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd