Mycotoxins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Fungi are a very diverse group of organisms and have a significant impact on the production, spoilage and safety of food. Molds have not only served to synthesize antibiotics but also to produce some foods. Fermented foods such as some cheese, soy sauce, miso, tempeh and other oriental delicacies are prepared with the help of molds.

It is well documented that some molds produce toxic substances. Amanita, a poisonous mushroom elaborates the toxin in macroscopic fruiting bodies. Some fungi always grow and sporulate as parasites on living host plants, and sometimes will do so only on a specific host. Claviceps is an example of this group of fungi and it produces mycotoxins. In contrast to fungi that are parasitic on living plants another group of fungi is saprophytic and causes destruction of dead plants and animal material. There is abundance of the spores of these molds in atmosphere and are found to inhabit stored grain and dried products and hence have been referred to as "storage fungi". These molds include Cladosporium, Fusarium, Penicillium, Aspergillus and Alternaria.


Related Discussions:- Mycotoxins

Define quantitative procedures in carbohydrates, Define Quantitative Proced...

Define Quantitative Procedures in Carbohydrates? You have learnt how to identify some individual monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides. However, if we were asked t

What are the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla, What are the hormone...

What are the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla? What are their respective functions? The medullary portion of the adrenals secretes hormones of the catecholamine group:

Define the principles of periapical surgery (pas), Define the Principles of...

Define the Principles of Periapical Surgery (PAS)   1. Avoid horizontal, sever angled vertical incision Because the collagen fibers of the mucoperiosteum are parallel to the to

Class of crustacea - cirripedia, Class of Crustacea - Cirripedia These...

Class of Crustacea - Cirripedia These crustaceans are completely marine, and include the barnacles. Moa species are free living, attached to rock, and other objects. Some are

What are the possible genotypes for its parents, Roan (RW) is a color of ca...

Roan (RW) is a color of cattle in which both red and white hairs are present due to codominance. What are the phenotype and genotype ratios of offspring produced by: roan bull and

Control of aflatoxin, Q. Control of Aflatoxin? Control: Because aflatox...

Q. Control of Aflatoxin? Control: Because aflatoxins are potentially widespread in occurrence and have an insidious combination of acute and chronic toxicity, it is prudent to

Explain the flavour binding, Explain the Flavour Binding? Some protein ...

Explain the Flavour Binding? Some protein preparations, although acceptable from a functional and nutritional stand point, necessitate a deodorizing step to remove the bound of

Vitro fertilization - human development, Vitro Fertilization - Human Develo...

Vitro Fertilization - Human Development In case a woman cannot conceive due to her uterine tubes are blocked she can become pregnant by means of in vitro fertilization. In thi

Deficiency diseases-ketosis, Ketosis Ketosis, also known as acetonaemia...

Ketosis Ketosis, also known as acetonaemia or ketonaemia is a multifactorial disorder that commonly occurs in dairy cows and buffaloes immediately after calving or in early lac

Types of biogeochemical cycles, Types of Biogeochemical Cycles There a...

Types of Biogeochemical Cycles There are two basic types of biogeochemical cycles, gaseous and sedimentary. In the gaseous type of biogeochemical cycle there is a prominent ga

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd