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Fungi are a very diverse group of organisms and have a significant impact on the production, spoilage and safety of food. Molds have not only served to synthesize antibiotics but also to produce some foods. Fermented foods such as some cheese, soy sauce, miso, tempeh and other oriental delicacies are prepared with the help of molds.
It is well documented that some molds produce toxic substances. Amanita, a poisonous mushroom elaborates the toxin in macroscopic fruiting bodies. Some fungi always grow and sporulate as parasites on living host plants, and sometimes will do so only on a specific host. Claviceps is an example of this group of fungi and it produces mycotoxins. In contrast to fungi that are parasitic on living plants another group of fungi is saprophytic and causes destruction of dead plants and animal material. There is abundance of the spores of these molds in atmosphere and are found to inhabit stored grain and dried products and hence have been referred to as "storage fungi". These molds include Cladosporium, Fusarium, Penicillium, Aspergillus and Alternaria.
Organisms are made to compete for their needs from the environment. The competition as we pointed earlier could be for the food and territory, to overcome the adverse climatic cond
Chromosomal Type-Genetic basis of Sex Determination It refers to the condition where the genes involvcd in sex dcterrnincltion arc located on specific chromosomes known as the se
Q. Why are vaccines used in the prevention but not in the treatment of infections? Why can antivenom serums be used in prevention and treatment? Vaccines are not used in the tr
Immunotoxin is formed by conjugating or combining an antibody with highly toxic agent.
1. In rabbits, black fur is dominant to brown, and long hair is dominant to short hair. A male is mated to several brown, short-haired females. These matings result in the followin
classifying kingdom of organisms
What is Micro-Endodontic Surgery? Combines of the magnification and illumination provided by the microscope with proper use of new micro-instruments.
Q. What is the normal duration of the menstrual cycle? How does the calendar contraceptive method work? The normal duration of the menstrual cycle is 28 days but it can vary am
In a plasma membrane, which of the below provides a general barrier to the movement of molecules? a) Lipids b) Proteins c) Carbohydrates d) all of these Answer: a
Within the cell nucleus the major structures are: the nucleolus, an optically dense region, spherical shaped, where there are concentrated ribosomal RNA (rRNA) associated to protei
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