Mycotoxicoses, Biology

Assignment Help:

Mycotoxicoses


Mycotoxicoses cause heavy economic loss due to high morbidity and consequent production loss. Low grade mortality is also recorded. The main toxins involved are aflatoxin, occharotoxin, T2 toxin and steregmatocystin. Primarily the species Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium are considered important for mycotoxicoses. These toxins are produced by fungi in feed which are not preserved properly. Diseases caused by mycotoxins are:

(i) not contagious

(ii) they are connected with food and/or specific feed

(iii) they are similar to avitaminoses

(iv) they are not treated with  antibiotics or other medicines

(v) they do not cause an immunological response in the organism because they are of small molecular mass and the animals are permanently protected from their effects.

The content of mycotoxins in food and/or feed in practical conditions more often causes the appearance of chronic mycotoxicoses, and the effects of smaller quantities over a longer period of time are the same as of larger quantities over a short period. The early or timely establishment of the presence of mycotoxins in feed and the subsequent elimination of the contaminated feed can alleviate the negative effects, but a certain time period is required for the elimination of the resorbed quantities of mycotoxins and the disappearance of the harmful effect. Several measures have been taken to cure the contaminated feed, but the success rate and economic considerations are not satisfactory. The only way to prevent the condition is to provide a clean feed to the animals and birds. Testing of the feed or feed ingredients is therefore essential especially in poultry and dairy husbandry to save economic losses. Regular monitoring of sanitary hygiene of feed must be practiced to prevent the harmful effects of mycotoxins.


Related Discussions:- Mycotoxicoses

Processes in succession - ecology, Processes in Succession - Ecology W...

Processes in Succession - Ecology Whether succession is primary or secondary, in terrestrial or aquatic ecosystems, the basic processes involved in succession are similar. The

Explain about the radiation therapy, Explain about the Radiation Therapy? ...

Explain about the Radiation Therapy? Radiation therapy is one of the options for the treatment of various tumors. During the administration of radiation patients experience acu

How to investigate aortic stenosis by exercise testing, Q. How to investiga...

Q. How to investigate aortic stenosis by Exercise Testing? Exercise testing is relatively contraindicated in patients with aortic stenosis. Its diagnostic accuracy to pick up a

Dominance - synthetic characters, Dominance - Synthetic Characters It ...

Dominance - Synthetic Characters It is a characteristic of vegetation which expresses the predominating influences of one or more species in a stand so that the population of

Oil seed meals as source of limiting amino acids, Oil seed meals as source ...

Oil seed meals as source of limiting amino acids Generally ruminants are not perceived to have a requirement for essential amino acids as the rumen microbes can synthesis esse

Define about the micro minerals, Define about the Micro Minerals? Micro...

Define about the Micro Minerals? Micro minerals are those minerals, which comprise less than 0.01% of the total body weight and are required in concentrations of one part per m

Define carbohydrate requirements for physical fitness, Define Carbohydrate ...

Define Carbohydrate Requirements for Physical Fitness? Carbohydrate is the primary fuel for high intensity exercise, Increased intake of carbohydrate on a consistent basis enab

Gastrointestinal tract - changes associated with ageing, Gastrointestinal T...

Gastrointestinal Tract - Changes Associated with ageing? Many path physiological factors limit the adequacy of the dietary intake of elderly. Loss of natural dentition may occu

Define categories of fatty acids, Define Categories of Fatty Acids? The...

Define Categories of Fatty Acids? The fatty acids can be discussed under following heads: Saturated and Unsaturated, Short chain, medium chain and long chain,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd