Mycotoxicoses, Biology

Assignment Help:

Mycotoxicoses


Mycotoxicoses cause heavy economic loss due to high morbidity and consequent production loss. Low grade mortality is also recorded. The main toxins involved are aflatoxin, occharotoxin, T2 toxin and steregmatocystin. Primarily the species Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium are considered important for mycotoxicoses. These toxins are produced by fungi in feed which are not preserved properly. Diseases caused by mycotoxins are:

(i) not contagious

(ii) they are connected with food and/or specific feed

(iii) they are similar to avitaminoses

(iv) they are not treated with  antibiotics or other medicines

(v) they do not cause an immunological response in the organism because they are of small molecular mass and the animals are permanently protected from their effects.

The content of mycotoxins in food and/or feed in practical conditions more often causes the appearance of chronic mycotoxicoses, and the effects of smaller quantities over a longer period of time are the same as of larger quantities over a short period. The early or timely establishment of the presence of mycotoxins in feed and the subsequent elimination of the contaminated feed can alleviate the negative effects, but a certain time period is required for the elimination of the resorbed quantities of mycotoxins and the disappearance of the harmful effect. Several measures have been taken to cure the contaminated feed, but the success rate and economic considerations are not satisfactory. The only way to prevent the condition is to provide a clean feed to the animals and birds. Testing of the feed or feed ingredients is therefore essential especially in poultry and dairy husbandry to save economic losses. Regular monitoring of sanitary hygiene of feed must be practiced to prevent the harmful effects of mycotoxins.


Related Discussions:- Mycotoxicoses

Will any cell verify the cell theory, Of the cell types observed (Parameci...

Of the cell types observed (Paramecium, Euglena, Yeast, Elodea, cheek cells), would any cell "verify" the cell theory? Explain your answer.

What is the significance of the -r group, Q. What is the significance of th...

Q. What is the significance of the -R group (variable radical) in an amino acid molecule? The -R group, also known as lateral chain, is the variable part of the amino acid mole

Explain procambium in primary growing shoot, Explain Procambium in primary ...

Explain Procambium in primary growth in shoot ? The vascular tissue in the shoot is produced from a primary tissue called the procambium, located in the apical meristem. New vas

Who did epa consult with outside of the agency, Who did EPA consult with ou...

Who did EPA consult with outside of the Agency in making this rule? EPA consulted with many agencies, organizations, and individuals in the process of finalizing the plant- inc

Difference between a bird heart and a mammalian heart, What is the main dif...

What is the main difference between a bird heart and a mammalian heart? The bird heart has a one aortic arch on the right side of its body while the mammalian heart has one on

Vitamins requirements for ulcerative colitis, Q. Vitamins requirements for ...

Q. Vitamins requirements for ulcerative colitis? Vitamins: Commercial multivitamin preparation should be administered orally especially the ones needed for the healing process

Define the sequence-specific dna binding, Which of the following statements...

Which of the following statements regarding the interactions among sequence-specific DNA binding domains and their recognition sites is incorrect? A. Sequence-specific DNA bind

Complications of making a definite classification, Assume for this question...

Assume for this question that we are discussing a rare human disorder. Describe as detailed as possible the characteristics of this disorder if it is: autosomal dominant autosomal

Human population-historical overview, Human Population-Historical Overview ...

Human Population-Historical Overview Throughout history, the human population has been quite small. It has grown relatively slowly and even experienced occasional declines. Fi

Types of fossils, TYPES OF FOSSILS - S.No. Foss...

TYPES OF FOSSILS - S.No. Fossil E xample M ode of formation 1 Unaltered (Preservation) Wo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd