Mycotoxicoses, Biology

Assignment Help:

Mycotoxicoses


Mycotoxicoses cause heavy economic loss due to high morbidity and consequent production loss. Low grade mortality is also recorded. The main toxins involved are aflatoxin, occharotoxin, T2 toxin and steregmatocystin. Primarily the species Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium are considered important for mycotoxicoses. These toxins are produced by fungi in feed which are not preserved properly. Diseases caused by mycotoxins are:

(i) not contagious

(ii) they are connected with food and/or specific feed

(iii) they are similar to avitaminoses

(iv) they are not treated with  antibiotics or other medicines

(v) they do not cause an immunological response in the organism because they are of small molecular mass and the animals are permanently protected from their effects.

The content of mycotoxins in food and/or feed in practical conditions more often causes the appearance of chronic mycotoxicoses, and the effects of smaller quantities over a longer period of time are the same as of larger quantities over a short period. The early or timely establishment of the presence of mycotoxins in feed and the subsequent elimination of the contaminated feed can alleviate the negative effects, but a certain time period is required for the elimination of the resorbed quantities of mycotoxins and the disappearance of the harmful effect. Several measures have been taken to cure the contaminated feed, but the success rate and economic considerations are not satisfactory. The only way to prevent the condition is to provide a clean feed to the animals and birds. Testing of the feed or feed ingredients is therefore essential especially in poultry and dairy husbandry to save economic losses. Regular monitoring of sanitary hygiene of feed must be practiced to prevent the harmful effects of mycotoxins.


Related Discussions:- Mycotoxicoses

How to identify the metal out of which the wire is made, A wire 50.0 m long...

A wire 50.0 m long and 2.00 mm in diameter is connected to a source with a potential difference of 9.11 V, and the current is found to be 33.7 A. Assume a temperature of 20°C and,

How lysosomal enzymes involved in the scavenging of aged, How Lysosomal enz...

How Lysosomal enzymes involved in the scavenging of aged Lysosomal enzymes are also involved in the scavenging of aged and damaged cells. In several diseased states and also by

Water absorption, Water Absorption Water status of a plant is determin...

Water Absorption Water status of a plant is determined by two major factors: i) water absorption and ii) water loss. We deal with water absorption in this section and water lo

Explain the term chemical score, Explain the term Chemical Score? Since...

Explain the term Chemical Score? Since egg proteins contain all essential amino acids in adequate amounts and possess the highest nutritive value among dietary proteins, Block

Nervous system - meninges, Meninges (Singular-Meninx) - Ceverings of...

Meninges (Singular-Meninx) - Ceverings of brain. By infection in meninges meningitis or brain fever is caused. These menings are internally lined by squamous epitheliu

Define the toxicity of vitamin b12, Define the Toxicity of Vitamin B 12 ? ...

Define the Toxicity of Vitamin B 12 ? Intake of 1000 μg vitamin B 12 has never been reported to have any side-effects.  Similar large amounts have been used in some preparati

Define gluconeogenesis, What is gluconeogenesis? Highlight its significance...

What is gluconeogenesis? Highlight its significance giving any two examples Gluconeogenesis (i.e synthesis of new glucose) is the synthesis of carbohydrate from non-carbohydrat

Cattle and buffalo diseases, C a ttle and buffalo diseases Rinderpes...

C a ttle and buffalo diseases Rinderpest: Rinderpest is the most destructive of the virus diseases of cloven-footed animals, viz. cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs and

What is soil horizons, What is Soil Horizons   In a profile, different...

What is Soil Horizons   In a profile, different horizons or layers are identified by certain designations assigned after comparison of the properties of the layer with those o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd