Mycotoxicoses, Biology

Assignment Help:

Mycotoxicoses


Mycotoxicoses cause heavy economic loss due to high morbidity and consequent production loss. Low grade mortality is also recorded. The main toxins involved are aflatoxin, occharotoxin, T2 toxin and steregmatocystin. Primarily the species Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium are considered important for mycotoxicoses. These toxins are produced by fungi in feed which are not preserved properly. Diseases caused by mycotoxins are:

(i) not contagious

(ii) they are connected with food and/or specific feed

(iii) they are similar to avitaminoses

(iv) they are not treated with  antibiotics or other medicines

(v) they do not cause an immunological response in the organism because they are of small molecular mass and the animals are permanently protected from their effects.

The content of mycotoxins in food and/or feed in practical conditions more often causes the appearance of chronic mycotoxicoses, and the effects of smaller quantities over a longer period of time are the same as of larger quantities over a short period. The early or timely establishment of the presence of mycotoxins in feed and the subsequent elimination of the contaminated feed can alleviate the negative effects, but a certain time period is required for the elimination of the resorbed quantities of mycotoxins and the disappearance of the harmful effect. Several measures have been taken to cure the contaminated feed, but the success rate and economic considerations are not satisfactory. The only way to prevent the condition is to provide a clean feed to the animals and birds. Testing of the feed or feed ingredients is therefore essential especially in poultry and dairy husbandry to save economic losses. Regular monitoring of sanitary hygiene of feed must be practiced to prevent the harmful effects of mycotoxins.


Related Discussions:- Mycotoxicoses

Role of nucleic acids in metabolism, ROL E OF NUCLEIC ACIDS - These...

ROL E OF NUCLEIC ACIDS - These are DNA / RNA. Unit is nucleotides. Present in viruses and all cells. DNA is concerned as genetic material. RNA as genetic material

Determine the toe motor neuron that excites a toe muscle, Which of the foll...

Which of the following is true for a toe motor neuron that excites a toe muscle that moves the big toe in the right foot? A. The cell body of the toe motor neuron is located in

Digestion, Digestion The nutritional requirements and the various way...

Digestion The nutritional requirements and the various ways used by heterotrophic organisms to obtain nutrition. Whether food is used to give energy or to build the body, the

Do plants have tissue organization and specialized organs, Do plants have t...

Do plants have tissue organization and specialized organs? Plants have specialized organs (as reproductive organs, roots, limbs, leaves) and differentiated tissues (vascular t

What is particularly of the mucous membranes, How would carbon monoxide poi...

How would carbon monoxide poisoning affect a person's coloring, particularly of the mucous membranes? How would it affect the hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, and percent oxyh

Risk analysis - in-vitro studies, In-vitro studies Mechanistic  data mi...

In-vitro studies Mechanistic  data might be  supplemented by  data  from in-vitro  studies, like  as information on genotoxicity derived from reversion assays or other same ass

Explain the natural history of coronary artery diseases, Explain the NATURA...

Explain the NATURAL HISTORY OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASES (GAD)? The natural history of CAD is very important from the preventive point or view. Though the usual manifestations o

Structure of human testis, Structure of human testis: The male repro...

Structure of human testis: The male reproductive system consists of a pair of testis. Testis are male reproductive organs and produce (male gametes) sperms and also secrete

Target organ damage and complications, High blood pressure makes your heart...

High blood pressure makes your heart work harder and, over time, can damage blood vessels throughout your body. If the blood vessels in your kidneys are damaged, they may stop remo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd