Mycotoxicoses, Biology

Assignment Help:

Mycotoxicoses


Mycotoxicoses cause heavy economic loss due to high morbidity and consequent production loss. Low grade mortality is also recorded. The main toxins involved are aflatoxin, occharotoxin, T2 toxin and steregmatocystin. Primarily the species Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium are considered important for mycotoxicoses. These toxins are produced by fungi in feed which are not preserved properly. Diseases caused by mycotoxins are:

(i) not contagious

(ii) they are connected with food and/or specific feed

(iii) they are similar to avitaminoses

(iv) they are not treated with  antibiotics or other medicines

(v) they do not cause an immunological response in the organism because they are of small molecular mass and the animals are permanently protected from their effects.

The content of mycotoxins in food and/or feed in practical conditions more often causes the appearance of chronic mycotoxicoses, and the effects of smaller quantities over a longer period of time are the same as of larger quantities over a short period. The early or timely establishment of the presence of mycotoxins in feed and the subsequent elimination of the contaminated feed can alleviate the negative effects, but a certain time period is required for the elimination of the resorbed quantities of mycotoxins and the disappearance of the harmful effect. Several measures have been taken to cure the contaminated feed, but the success rate and economic considerations are not satisfactory. The only way to prevent the condition is to provide a clean feed to the animals and birds. Testing of the feed or feed ingredients is therefore essential especially in poultry and dairy husbandry to save economic losses. Regular monitoring of sanitary hygiene of feed must be practiced to prevent the harmful effects of mycotoxins.


Related Discussions:- Mycotoxicoses

What are the extraembryonic membranes present in vertebrates, What are the ...

What are the extraembryonic membranes present in vertebrates? The extraembryonic membranes that might be present in vertebrates are the yolk sac, the amnion, the chorion, the

Complications of making a definite classification, Assume for this question...

Assume for this question that we are discussing a rare human disorder. Describe as detailed as possible the characteristics of this disorder if it is: autosomal dominant autosomal

What elements are present in a lipid, a) What are the two types of chemical...

a) What are the two types of chemical compound which combine to form a lipid? b) What elements are present in a lipid? a) Lipids are formed from the combination of

Hirschsprungs disease, Hirschsprungs Disease (Congenital Megacolon): T...

Hirschsprungs Disease (Congenital Megacolon): This  is also known as congenital megacolon. There is absence of ganglion cells, submucus plexus  and intramural plexus  (parasym

Preference share capital or quasi-equity, Preference Share Capital or Quasi...

Preference Share Capital or Quasi-Equity It is also called quasi-equity because it combines features of equity and those of debt.  It is preference because it is preferred to

How respiratory pigments act, Q. How respiratory pigments act? Respirat...

Q. How respiratory pigments act? Respiratory pigments are oxygen-carrying molecules present in the blood. When the oxygen concentration is high for instance, in the pulmonary a

Explain the control of air pollution, Explain the Control of Air Pollution ...

Explain the Control of Air Pollution a. Air belongs to everyone Need it to treat air pollution as public problem   b. Air pollution is an inevitable concomitan

Parasites - biological stress, Parasites - Biological Stress Many inse...

Parasites - Biological Stress Many insects and microorganisms can feed upon tissues and saps of living plants. Hence plants must be protected against such parasites either by

Define health and feeding problems among elderly, Define Health and Feeding...

Define Health and Feeding Problems among Elderly? Malnutrition, both obesity and under nutrition, are common problems linked with elderly.  Some of the common disorders such as

Define the first step to envision the pattern of deformation, Define the fi...

Define the first step to envision the pattern of deformation. The first step in the analysis is to envision the pattern of deformation that would accompany such a failure. In t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd