Mycotoxicoses, Biology

Assignment Help:

Mycotoxicoses


Mycotoxicoses cause heavy economic loss due to high morbidity and consequent production loss. Low grade mortality is also recorded. The main toxins involved are aflatoxin, occharotoxin, T2 toxin and steregmatocystin. Primarily the species Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium are considered important for mycotoxicoses. These toxins are produced by fungi in feed which are not preserved properly. Diseases caused by mycotoxins are:

(i) not contagious

(ii) they are connected with food and/or specific feed

(iii) they are similar to avitaminoses

(iv) they are not treated with  antibiotics or other medicines

(v) they do not cause an immunological response in the organism because they are of small molecular mass and the animals are permanently protected from their effects.

The content of mycotoxins in food and/or feed in practical conditions more often causes the appearance of chronic mycotoxicoses, and the effects of smaller quantities over a longer period of time are the same as of larger quantities over a short period. The early or timely establishment of the presence of mycotoxins in feed and the subsequent elimination of the contaminated feed can alleviate the negative effects, but a certain time period is required for the elimination of the resorbed quantities of mycotoxins and the disappearance of the harmful effect. Several measures have been taken to cure the contaminated feed, but the success rate and economic considerations are not satisfactory. The only way to prevent the condition is to provide a clean feed to the animals and birds. Testing of the feed or feed ingredients is therefore essential especially in poultry and dairy husbandry to save economic losses. Regular monitoring of sanitary hygiene of feed must be practiced to prevent the harmful effects of mycotoxins.


Related Discussions:- Mycotoxicoses

Define altered fat metabolism - nutrition during stress, Define Altered Fat...

Define Altered Fat Metabolism - Nutrition during Stress? Fat is the major fuel oxidized in infected patients. If nutrition support is inadequate, the peripheral fat stores are

Dissociative (conversion) disorders, DISSOCIATIVE  (CONVERSION) DISORDERS: ...

DISSOCIATIVE  (CONVERSION) DISORDERS: There is normally a considerable degree of conscious control over the memories and sensations that can be selected for immediate attentio

Explain selective and differential culture media, Explain Selective and Dif...

Explain Selective and Differential Culture Media? These are used for isolation of specific organisms. These are designed to isolate a group of closely related organisms and dif

Vasa gene, Vasa are a maternal-effect gene whose product functions in devel...

Vasa are a maternal-effect gene whose product functions in development of the posterior end of the Drosophila embryo.  runt is a non-maternal-effect gene whose product functions in

Explain colloidal state, Explain colloidal state Foods contain a high ...

Explain colloidal state Foods contain a high percentage of water in which other nutrients present are dispersed. The existence of the colloidal state was first recognized by T

What mechanism of regulation utilized in maintaining, What mechanism of reg...

What mechanism of regulation is utilized in maintaining homeostatic balance of sugar?

Explain renal insufficiency, Renal insufficiency  Antimicrobial drugs e...

Renal insufficiency  Antimicrobial drugs excreted through the urinary tract may be toxic for patients with renal insufficiency if they are given in usual therapeutic doses, bec

What is an example of a parasite relationship, What is an example of a para...

What is an example of a parasite relationship? An example would be a flea and a dog. The flea drinks the dog's blood, but does nothing helpful for the dog.

Define surface properties of proteins, Define Surface properties of Protein...

Define Surface properties of Proteins? The surface properties relates primarily to surface tension, emulsification and foaming characteristics of proteins, which are discussed

Define the term - hemiplegia, Define the term - Hemiplegia The characte...

Define the term - Hemiplegia The characteristics of hemiplegia (again, hemi means "half") are loss of voluntary movements on one side of the body, changes in postural tone, and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd