Mycotoxicoses, Biology

Assignment Help:

Mycotoxicoses


Mycotoxicoses cause heavy economic loss due to high morbidity and consequent production loss. Low grade mortality is also recorded. The main toxins involved are aflatoxin, occharotoxin, T2 toxin and steregmatocystin. Primarily the species Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium are considered important for mycotoxicoses. These toxins are produced by fungi in feed which are not preserved properly. Diseases caused by mycotoxins are:

(i) not contagious

(ii) they are connected with food and/or specific feed

(iii) they are similar to avitaminoses

(iv) they are not treated with  antibiotics or other medicines

(v) they do not cause an immunological response in the organism because they are of small molecular mass and the animals are permanently protected from their effects.

The content of mycotoxins in food and/or feed in practical conditions more often causes the appearance of chronic mycotoxicoses, and the effects of smaller quantities over a longer period of time are the same as of larger quantities over a short period. The early or timely establishment of the presence of mycotoxins in feed and the subsequent elimination of the contaminated feed can alleviate the negative effects, but a certain time period is required for the elimination of the resorbed quantities of mycotoxins and the disappearance of the harmful effect. Several measures have been taken to cure the contaminated feed, but the success rate and economic considerations are not satisfactory. The only way to prevent the condition is to provide a clean feed to the animals and birds. Testing of the feed or feed ingredients is therefore essential especially in poultry and dairy husbandry to save economic losses. Regular monitoring of sanitary hygiene of feed must be practiced to prevent the harmful effects of mycotoxins.


Related Discussions:- Mycotoxicoses

Define bioavailability of pyridoxine, Define Bioavailability of pyridoxine?...

Define Bioavailability of pyridoxine? A recent review by Gregory confirms that bioavailability of vitamin B 6 in a mixed  diet is about 7570, with approximately 8% of this tot

Explain pollen grains, Transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the sti...

Transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of another flower of the similar plant is known as? Geitonogamy

Explain about the spinal trauma, Explain about the Spinal Trauma? Spina...

Explain about the Spinal Trauma? Spinal trauma or spinal cord injury, commonly clue to accidents, fills, sports injury can result in serious disabling consequences. The spinal

Implications of pharmacogenomic research, Problem 1: Describe the funct...

Problem 1: Describe the functions of: a. Glutathione transferases b. Sulfotransferases. -Describe the functions of: a. Glutathione transferases Describe the functions of

What are the limits of pest control, How could knowledge of a pest organism...

How could knowledge of a pest organism's tolerance limits be used in pest control? Pesticides could be developed that make those limits narrower, environmental conditions could

Explain the flexibility exercises and its examples, Flexibility Exercises a...

Flexibility Exercises and Examples In  flexibility exercises, movable joints allow one or more of the following types of movements. Flexion - Flexion decreases the joint ang

Pleuritis, P l e u r iti s It is the acute or chronic inflammatio...

P l e u r iti s It is the acute or chronic inflammation of the pleural membranes. It is characterized by pain during respiration, pleural effusion, and shallow rapid resp

Explain the enriched and living culture media, Explain the Enriched and Liv...

Explain the Enriched and Living Culture Media? Enriched Media - It is used for isolation of fastidious organisms, i.e., organisms having specific and elaborate nutritional requ

Determine energy requirements for athletes, Determine Energy Requirements f...

Determine Energy Requirements for Athletes? You are familiar with the fact that body needs' energy to maintain body temperature, to meet metabolic demands, maintain electrolyte

What are the cytochromes, Q. What are the cytochromes? Cytochromes are ...

Q. What are the cytochromes? Cytochromes are proteins of the interior mitochondrial membrane that are specialized in electron transfer and participate in the respiratory chain.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd