Mycotoxicoses, Biology

Assignment Help:

Mycotoxicoses


Mycotoxicoses cause heavy economic loss due to high morbidity and consequent production loss. Low grade mortality is also recorded. The main toxins involved are aflatoxin, occharotoxin, T2 toxin and steregmatocystin. Primarily the species Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium are considered important for mycotoxicoses. These toxins are produced by fungi in feed which are not preserved properly. Diseases caused by mycotoxins are:

(i) not contagious

(ii) they are connected with food and/or specific feed

(iii) they are similar to avitaminoses

(iv) they are not treated with  antibiotics or other medicines

(v) they do not cause an immunological response in the organism because they are of small molecular mass and the animals are permanently protected from their effects.

The content of mycotoxins in food and/or feed in practical conditions more often causes the appearance of chronic mycotoxicoses, and the effects of smaller quantities over a longer period of time are the same as of larger quantities over a short period. The early or timely establishment of the presence of mycotoxins in feed and the subsequent elimination of the contaminated feed can alleviate the negative effects, but a certain time period is required for the elimination of the resorbed quantities of mycotoxins and the disappearance of the harmful effect. Several measures have been taken to cure the contaminated feed, but the success rate and economic considerations are not satisfactory. The only way to prevent the condition is to provide a clean feed to the animals and birds. Testing of the feed or feed ingredients is therefore essential especially in poultry and dairy husbandry to save economic losses. Regular monitoring of sanitary hygiene of feed must be practiced to prevent the harmful effects of mycotoxins.


Related Discussions:- Mycotoxicoses

What benefits can commensalism offer to a species, What benefits can commen...

What benefits can commensalism offer to a species? Commensalism may include obtainment of food (for instance, the innocuous bacteria of the human gut), shelter or support (epip

Disorder of parathyroid function, Disorder of Parathyroid Function: Th...

Disorder of Parathyroid Function: The disorders of parathyroid function may  either  lead  to increased production or decreased production of parathormone.  Hypoparathyroid

Gases will be taken in and given out by a green plant, What gases will be t...

What gases will be taken in and given out by a green plant (a) in darkness, (b) in bright sunlight?   a) In low light intensities a green plant will be taking in oxygen and

Why is the cerebellum more developed in mammals, Why is the cerebellum more...

Why is the cerebellum more developed in mammals that jump or fly? The cerebellum is the major brain structure that coordinates the movement and the equilibrium of the body. For

What are the antigens and antibodies of abo blood system, What are the anti...

What are the antigens and antibodies of each blood type of the ABO blood system? Type A: antigen A, antibody anti-B. Type B: antigen B, antibody anti-A. Type AB: antigens A and

Show imbalances of basal nuclei, Q. Show Imbalances of basal nuclei? BA...

Q. Show Imbalances of basal nuclei? BASAL NUCLEI - Gray matter "islands" located deep within cerebral white matter. These nuclei process a variety of descending motor informat

What are the frequencies of the s, Platinum color in foxes is produced by h...

Platinum color in foxes is produced by heterozygous genotype Ss, and silver foxes are the genotype SS. The genotype ss is lethal, and the fox dies in early embryonic development. I

Describe aerobic respiration to the pyruvic acid molecules, Q. What happens...

Q. What happens during aerobic respiration to the pyruvic acid molecules made by glycolysis? and What is the sequence of reactions that then follows? The pyruvic acid molecules

Vitamin - k, VITAMIN - K Also known as naptho quionone / anti haemo...

VITAMIN - K Also known as naptho quionone / anti haemorrhagic vitamin / coagulation vitamin / menadone . It requires for formation of blood clotting factor prothrombin.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd