Mycotoxicoses, Biology

Assignment Help:

Mycotoxicoses


Mycotoxicoses cause heavy economic loss due to high morbidity and consequent production loss. Low grade mortality is also recorded. The main toxins involved are aflatoxin, occharotoxin, T2 toxin and steregmatocystin. Primarily the species Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium are considered important for mycotoxicoses. These toxins are produced by fungi in feed which are not preserved properly. Diseases caused by mycotoxins are:

(i) not contagious

(ii) they are connected with food and/or specific feed

(iii) they are similar to avitaminoses

(iv) they are not treated with  antibiotics or other medicines

(v) they do not cause an immunological response in the organism because they are of small molecular mass and the animals are permanently protected from their effects.

The content of mycotoxins in food and/or feed in practical conditions more often causes the appearance of chronic mycotoxicoses, and the effects of smaller quantities over a longer period of time are the same as of larger quantities over a short period. The early or timely establishment of the presence of mycotoxins in feed and the subsequent elimination of the contaminated feed can alleviate the negative effects, but a certain time period is required for the elimination of the resorbed quantities of mycotoxins and the disappearance of the harmful effect. Several measures have been taken to cure the contaminated feed, but the success rate and economic considerations are not satisfactory. The only way to prevent the condition is to provide a clean feed to the animals and birds. Testing of the feed or feed ingredients is therefore essential especially in poultry and dairy husbandry to save economic losses. Regular monitoring of sanitary hygiene of feed must be practiced to prevent the harmful effects of mycotoxins.


Related Discussions:- Mycotoxicoses

Enumerate the advantages of implant supported prosthesis, Q. Enumerate the ...

Q. Enumerate the advantages of implant supported prosthesis over a removable one Removable soft tissue-borne partial dentures have one of the lowest patient acceptance rates in

Role of hormones in regeneration, Role of Hormones in Regeneration Se...

Role of Hormones in Regeneration Several neurosecretory effects in regeneration are integrated into a neuroendocrine feedback system. It is frequently difficult to distinguis

Health impacts of water pollution, Health Impacts of Water Pollution I...

Health Impacts of Water Pollution It is well known that clean water is absolutely essential for healthy living. Although adequate supply of fresh and clean drinking water is a

fungi, Fungi The study of fungi (s. fungus) is called mycology. Fungi...

Fungi The study of fungi (s. fungus) is called mycology. Fungi are unicellular or multicellular chemoheterotrophic eukaryotes. They may be grouped into yeasts, molds and funga

Contamination due to pathogens - water pollution, Contamination due to Path...

Contamination due to Pathogens - Water Pollution Sewage is a source of pathogenic viruses, bacteria, worms and other parasites. The extent of contamination by these pathogens

Structure of hiv, Structure of HIV HIV is a spherical enveloped virus o...

Structure of HIV HIV is a spherical enveloped virus of about 90-120 nm diameter .In nucleocapsid is icosahedral. Its genome consists of a single stranded RNA filament segmented

Explain deficiency diseases due to vitamin c, Explain Deficiency diseases d...

Explain Deficiency diseases due to vitamin C? Vitamin C deficiency in human's results in the disease called scurvy, whose symptoms include hemorrhaging (especially in the gums)

Define functional role of sugars in food, Define Functional Role of Sugars ...

Define Functional Role of Sugars in Food? From the consumer's point of view, sugars are basically related with sweetness. Sweetness is essentially a physiological sensation. Th

Define requirements for underwater weighing method, Define Requirements for...

Define Requirements for underwater weighing method? • The equipment required to perform hydrostatic measurements is bulky and maintenance intense. • A large tank of water, usu

What is the meaning of narcolepsy, What is the meaning of Narcolepsy Th...

What is the meaning of Narcolepsy This is an inappropriate attack of sleep, the affected person has an overwhelming impulse to fall asleep or simply collapses into sleep at inc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd