Mycoplasmosis-poultry, Biology

Assignment Help:

Poultry

Mycoplasma gallisepticum causes chronic respiratory disease (CRD) in chickens. The incubation period is 1-3 weeks. In young birds, the disease is less severe than adults and the predisposing factors are concurrent bacterial (E.coli) and viral (Reovirus) infections. The disease is characterized by nasal discharge, shaking of head, coughing, tracheal rales and swelling of infraorbital sinuses. The affected birds suffer from loss  of condition, reduced egg production and lowered fertility. The infection passes to next generation through eggs. Hence, it is absolutely essential to use Mycoplasma free embryos for production of vaccines. Ideally, it is preferable to use specific pathogen free (SPF) embryos.

The diagnosis of the disease is carried out by observing symptoms, lesions and using serological tests like rapid serum plate agglutination, tube agglutination, and haemagglutination inhibition tests. The diseased birds should be destroyed and egg transmission can be prevented by dipping the eggs in antibiotic solutions like tylosin and erythromycin, before hatching.

The other species M. synoviae causes infectious synovitis in chicken and turkey poults. It is characterized by swollen joints, bursitis and splenomegaly and more common in young birds of 4-12 weeks of age than adults. M. melagridis is responsible for air sacculitis in turkeys. Since turkey farming is coming up in India, it is necessary to look for these organisms. M. gallinarum is isolated from respiratory tract of chicken and turkeys of all age. On experimental inoculation, the organism causes air sacculitis


Related Discussions:- Mycoplasmosis-poultry

What is an argument that shows emergence of photosynthetic, What is an argu...

What is an argument that shows that the emergence of photosynthetic beings was crucial for life to reach the marine surface and later the dry land? The Ultraviolet radiation fr

Explain phylum sarcdina, Phylum Sarcdina 1) They move by means of pseud...

Phylum Sarcdina 1) They move by means of pseudopodia (ralse feet) or similar structures. 2) They feed heterotrophically by phagocytosis.   Some examples: Amoeba, Entamo

How the wet beriberi developed rapidly, How the Wet beriberi Developed Rapi...

How the Wet beriberi Developed Rapidly? Oedema is the significant feature of wet beriberi. It may develop rapidly and involve not only the legs but also the face, trunk and ser

Autotrophic and heterotrophic succession, Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Suc...

Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Succession The succession where initially the green plants are much greater in quantity than the animals, is known as autotrophic succession. Su

What are the antigens, What are the antigens and the respective antibodies ...

What are the antigens and the respective antibodies of the ABO blood group system? The ABO blood system contains the erythrocytic antigens A and B that can be attacked by the a

The cross between a tall pea plant and a short pea plant, In peas, tall pla...

In peas, tall plants are dominant to short plants. A cross between a tall pea plant and a short pea plant results in half the progeny being tall, and the other half being short. Th

Explain the types of foods used in space, Explain the types of foods used i...

Explain the types of foods used in Space? The various types of foods are enumerated herewith. Thennostabilized (T): Heat processed foods ("off-the-shelf' items) in aluminium

Explain anabolic reactions, Anabolic reactions: The  intermediates of citr...

Anabolic reactions: The  intermediates of citric acid cycle are used  as precursors  in tlie biosynthesis of many compounds  like synthesis of glucose  from carbon skeletons of am

Classify biomaterials and list some examples, Classify biomaterials and lis...

Classify biomaterials and list some examples. Biologic classification is based on tissue response and systemic toxicity effects of the implant and is divided into three classes

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd