Mycoplasmosis-poultry, Biology

Assignment Help:

Poultry

Mycoplasma gallisepticum causes chronic respiratory disease (CRD) in chickens. The incubation period is 1-3 weeks. In young birds, the disease is less severe than adults and the predisposing factors are concurrent bacterial (E.coli) and viral (Reovirus) infections. The disease is characterized by nasal discharge, shaking of head, coughing, tracheal rales and swelling of infraorbital sinuses. The affected birds suffer from loss  of condition, reduced egg production and lowered fertility. The infection passes to next generation through eggs. Hence, it is absolutely essential to use Mycoplasma free embryos for production of vaccines. Ideally, it is preferable to use specific pathogen free (SPF) embryos.

The diagnosis of the disease is carried out by observing symptoms, lesions and using serological tests like rapid serum plate agglutination, tube agglutination, and haemagglutination inhibition tests. The diseased birds should be destroyed and egg transmission can be prevented by dipping the eggs in antibiotic solutions like tylosin and erythromycin, before hatching.

The other species M. synoviae causes infectious synovitis in chicken and turkey poults. It is characterized by swollen joints, bursitis and splenomegaly and more common in young birds of 4-12 weeks of age than adults. M. melagridis is responsible for air sacculitis in turkeys. Since turkey farming is coming up in India, it is necessary to look for these organisms. M. gallinarum is isolated from respiratory tract of chicken and turkeys of all age. On experimental inoculation, the organism causes air sacculitis


Related Discussions:- Mycoplasmosis-poultry

Atmosphere, Atmosphere is a multilayer blanket of various gases such as N2 ...

Atmosphere is a multilayer blanket of various gases such as N2 (78.80%), O2 (20.95%), Ar(0.93%), CO2 (0.03%), water vapor and some other gases. This envelope extends from earth's c

Explain nongonococcal urethritis, Nongonococcal nonchlamydial urethritis an...

Nongonococcal nonchlamydial urethritis and cervicitis Nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) in men is often nonchlamydial as well. Possibly caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplas

Transport of small molecules, The internal composition of the cell is maint...

The internal composition of the cell is maintained because the plasma membrane is selectively permeable to small molecules. A lot of biological molecules are unable to distribute b

Precautions by dangers of working in labs with animals, The dangers of work...

The dangers of working in labs with animals will be minimised if the following precautions are taken: 1. Wash all dissection instruments in disinfectant after use. 2. Never

What is the root cap, What is the root cap? The root cap is a protectiv...

What is the root cap? The root cap is a protective structure located in the tip of the growing root. It protects the meristematic tissue of the root forming a cap that surround

What are some examples of biological activities, Q. What are some examples ...

Q. What are some examples of biological activities in which osmosis plays an significant role? Hemolysis destruction of red blood cells by entrance of water, the hydric regulat

1, what are the alpha taxonomy?

what are the alpha taxonomy?

What changes is most likely to occur, A 42 year old woman decides to lose w...

A 42 year old woman decides to lose weight on a diet prescribed by an anorexic friend. She loses about 30 pounds in 45 days, but her serum potassium level falls to 2.1 mmol/L (norm

Quality adjusted life years (qalys), Normal 0 false false f...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd