Mycoplasmosis-poultry, Biology

Assignment Help:

Poultry

Mycoplasma gallisepticum causes chronic respiratory disease (CRD) in chickens. The incubation period is 1-3 weeks. In young birds, the disease is less severe than adults and the predisposing factors are concurrent bacterial (E.coli) and viral (Reovirus) infections. The disease is characterized by nasal discharge, shaking of head, coughing, tracheal rales and swelling of infraorbital sinuses. The affected birds suffer from loss  of condition, reduced egg production and lowered fertility. The infection passes to next generation through eggs. Hence, it is absolutely essential to use Mycoplasma free embryos for production of vaccines. Ideally, it is preferable to use specific pathogen free (SPF) embryos.

The diagnosis of the disease is carried out by observing symptoms, lesions and using serological tests like rapid serum plate agglutination, tube agglutination, and haemagglutination inhibition tests. The diseased birds should be destroyed and egg transmission can be prevented by dipping the eggs in antibiotic solutions like tylosin and erythromycin, before hatching.

The other species M. synoviae causes infectious synovitis in chicken and turkey poults. It is characterized by swollen joints, bursitis and splenomegaly and more common in young birds of 4-12 weeks of age than adults. M. melagridis is responsible for air sacculitis in turkeys. Since turkey farming is coming up in India, it is necessary to look for these organisms. M. gallinarum is isolated from respiratory tract of chicken and turkeys of all age. On experimental inoculation, the organism causes air sacculitis


Related Discussions:- Mycoplasmosis-poultry

Deterimne when lysosomic enzymes play a fundamental role, What are some bio...

What are some biological examples in which lysosomic enzymes play a fundamental role? The remodelation of the osseous tissue, the function of acrosomes in sperm cells and the e

Define the enzyme deficiency or defects, Define the Enzyme deficiency or de...

Define the Enzyme deficiency or defects? A food sensitivity or intolerance can occur when the body has difficulty in digesting a particular food and therefore reacts against it

Human imapct on the environment, list the long-term and short-term effects ...

list the long-term and short-term effects of forest destruction (a)on hillsides,(b)in the tropics?

How to reduce the toxicity of a chemical in the body, Which process may not...

Which process may not reduce the toxicity of a chemical in the body?

Ink prints of leaves, Ink prints of leaves Place a small quantity of pr...

Ink prints of leaves Place a small quantity of printer's ink on a sheet of glass or a tile. Roll the ink into a thin yet layer with a rubber roller. Place a leaf, vein side up,

Examine the blood types, Discuss blood types, the factors in crime scenes. ...

Discuss blood types, the factors in crime scenes. What is a criminal case where blood samples were important in the case decision and outcome, what was it about the blood in this c

Explain about probiotics and prebzotics, Explain about Probiotics and Prebz...

Explain about Probiotics and Prebzotics? We all have read or heard about probiotics and prebiotics at some point of time. However, what exactly do we mean by these terms? When

Why is maternal milk important for baby, Q. Why is maternal milk important ...

Q. Why is maternal milk important for the immune protection of the baby? Besides being nutritionally important like maternal milk participates in the defense of the baby agains

Functions of insulin, Following are the functions of Insulin: 1) Insulin...

Following are the functions of Insulin: 1) Insulin controls the level of the sugar (glucose) in the blood. 2) Insulin permits cells to use sugar (glucose) for energy. Cells c

Mechanism of urine formation, MECHANISM OF URINE FORMATION - Production...

MECHANISM OF URINE FORMATION - Production of urine is uripoisis or diuresis. First of all it was explained by Kushney. Nephron separates acidic urine from basic blood, so ma

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd