Mycoplasmosis-poultry, Biology

Assignment Help:

Poultry

Mycoplasma gallisepticum causes chronic respiratory disease (CRD) in chickens. The incubation period is 1-3 weeks. In young birds, the disease is less severe than adults and the predisposing factors are concurrent bacterial (E.coli) and viral (Reovirus) infections. The disease is characterized by nasal discharge, shaking of head, coughing, tracheal rales and swelling of infraorbital sinuses. The affected birds suffer from loss  of condition, reduced egg production and lowered fertility. The infection passes to next generation through eggs. Hence, it is absolutely essential to use Mycoplasma free embryos for production of vaccines. Ideally, it is preferable to use specific pathogen free (SPF) embryos.

The diagnosis of the disease is carried out by observing symptoms, lesions and using serological tests like rapid serum plate agglutination, tube agglutination, and haemagglutination inhibition tests. The diseased birds should be destroyed and egg transmission can be prevented by dipping the eggs in antibiotic solutions like tylosin and erythromycin, before hatching.

The other species M. synoviae causes infectious synovitis in chicken and turkey poults. It is characterized by swollen joints, bursitis and splenomegaly and more common in young birds of 4-12 weeks of age than adults. M. melagridis is responsible for air sacculitis in turkeys. Since turkey farming is coming up in India, it is necessary to look for these organisms. M. gallinarum is isolated from respiratory tract of chicken and turkeys of all age. On experimental inoculation, the organism causes air sacculitis


Related Discussions:- Mycoplasmosis-poultry

Tertiary prevention- preventive strategies for food allergy, Define Tertiar...

Define Tertiary Prevention- preventive strategies for food allergy? Tertiary Prevention: Targets the control of factors that cause symptoms. This strategy would be appropriate

Which bound to hemoglobin, Which of the following are bound to hemoglobin w...

Which of the following are bound to hemoglobin when hemoglobin is in the R-state? Choose all that apply. 1. Fe2+ 2. CO2 3. 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate 4. Fe3+ 5. Oxygen

Define modulation of transcription of cell cycle proteins, Modulation of th...

Modulation of the transcription of cell cycle proteins? The 1,25-(OH),D  compound (calcitriol), is present in the blood complexes to the vitamin D-binding  protein, a specific

Genetic abnormalities caused by recessive genes, What are some diseases or ...

What are some diseases or genetic abnormalities caused by recessive genes? Instance of recessive genetic diseases are: cystic fibrosis, phenylketonuria, albinism, galactosemia,

Which gas expect to be more soluble in water, Which gas in each of the foll...

Which gas in each of the following pairs would you expect to be more soluble in water? Why? (a) Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide (b) Nitrogen and Ammonia (c) Methane and Hydrogen Sulfide.

Chlorophyll and haemoglobin, dialouge on cartoon between chlorophyll and ha...

dialouge on cartoon between chlorophyll and haemoglobin

How plant use day-night length to solve the paradox, How plants use the pat...

How plants use the pattern of changes in day/night length to solve the paradox that day length is equal twice a year. Plants possess the ability to balance the daily changes in

Explain galactose metabolism, Galactose Metabolism Galactose  goes to t...

Galactose Metabolism Galactose  goes to the liver via portal blood and is phosphorylated by galactokinase togalactose-  1  -phosphate (GIP) using ATP as  a phosphate donor as s

Explain biological processes in which calcium participates, What are the ma...

What are the main biological processes in which calcium participates? Calcium is present in almost all cells and has some functions. Calcium has a significant role in muscul

Organic tricuspid regurgitation, Organic Tricuspid Regurgitation Here ...

Organic Tricuspid Regurgitation Here the valve is anatomically abnormal. Etiology of Organic tricuspid regurgitation: 1) Rheumatic 2) Non rheumatic 1. Infective e

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd