Mycoplasmosis-poultry, Biology

Assignment Help:

Poultry

Mycoplasma gallisepticum causes chronic respiratory disease (CRD) in chickens. The incubation period is 1-3 weeks. In young birds, the disease is less severe than adults and the predisposing factors are concurrent bacterial (E.coli) and viral (Reovirus) infections. The disease is characterized by nasal discharge, shaking of head, coughing, tracheal rales and swelling of infraorbital sinuses. The affected birds suffer from loss  of condition, reduced egg production and lowered fertility. The infection passes to next generation through eggs. Hence, it is absolutely essential to use Mycoplasma free embryos for production of vaccines. Ideally, it is preferable to use specific pathogen free (SPF) embryos.

The diagnosis of the disease is carried out by observing symptoms, lesions and using serological tests like rapid serum plate agglutination, tube agglutination, and haemagglutination inhibition tests. The diseased birds should be destroyed and egg transmission can be prevented by dipping the eggs in antibiotic solutions like tylosin and erythromycin, before hatching.

The other species M. synoviae causes infectious synovitis in chicken and turkey poults. It is characterized by swollen joints, bursitis and splenomegaly and more common in young birds of 4-12 weeks of age than adults. M. melagridis is responsible for air sacculitis in turkeys. Since turkey farming is coming up in India, it is necessary to look for these organisms. M. gallinarum is isolated from respiratory tract of chicken and turkeys of all age. On experimental inoculation, the organism causes air sacculitis


Related Discussions:- Mycoplasmosis-poultry

Skeleton, what are the biological significance of the skeleton?

what are the biological significance of the skeleton?

What is the logic of the transfusional compatibility, What is the logic of ...

What is the logic of the transfusional compatibility concerning the ABO blood group system? The transfusional compatibility for the ABO system takes into account the antigens s

Define future challenges for dynamical network, Define Future challenges fo...

Define Future challenges for dynamical network? Graph theory is an old field of mathematics where biological applications are driving new advances. Mathematicians are supplemen

Epidemiology, The epidemiology of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is closely co...

The epidemiology of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is closely connected with that of group-A beta haemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis, both have a maximum incidence in the age group

Meiosis, A fruit fly has four pairs of chromosomes in its cells. At meiosis...

A fruit fly has four pairs of chromosomes in its cells. At meiosis, how many different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes are possible in the gametes?

Define advantages of blanching, Define Advantages of Blanching? Blanch...

Define Advantages of Blanching? Blanching as a pre-treatment before drying has the following advantages: 1. It helps in cleaning the material and reducing the amount

Sulphur cycle, Sulphur is one of important of proteins vitamins and hormone...

Sulphur is one of important of proteins vitamins and hormones. It plays a very crucial role in health of both plants and animals. Most of earth sulphur is tied up in rocks and salt

Can you explain diabetes mellitus, Q. What is diabetes mellitus? Diabet...

Q. What is diabetes mellitus? Diabetes mellitus is the disease caused by action or deficient production of insulin and the consequent high blood glucose level and low glucose u

Blood sampling , BLOOD SAMPLING : In blood sampling, the skin is deliberat...

BLOOD SAMPLING : In blood sampling, the skin is deliberately punctured in order to take a blood sample for analysis. If this is done carelessly, it is easy for microorganisms eith

Explain venous pulsation, Explain venous pulsation? Venous Pulsation: N...

Explain venous pulsation? Venous Pulsation: Normally the jugular venous pulsation faithfully reflects the pressure changes in right atrium. It is described as a, x, c, x, v, y,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd