Mutation rates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Each gene has a characteristic mutation rate. Mutation rates are often described as an average per gene basis. For instance, Drosophila has one detectable mutation per 10,000 loci, that is, 0.01% per locus. In humans spontaneous mutation rates have been calculated for some of the dominant lethi1 genes such as retinablastoma, chondrodystrophy and Huntington's chorea. These genes have rates varying from 0.01% to 0.001% per locus which means that one out of 10,000 or 100,000 loci mutates. This is true of most of eukaryotic mutation rates which range from to per locus. Jn prokaryotes the rates may be much lower, ranging from 10-4 to 10-6 per locus. Mutations can also occur in reverse direction by which it is ineant that a mutant gene can mutate back to its wild type form. However, reverse or back mutation rates are much lower than the forward mutation rates.


Related Discussions:- Mutation rates

Proteins, what is he importance of proteins for living beings

what is he importance of proteins for living beings

Estimate the frequencies of the d and d alleles, The Basque people, who liv...

The Basque people, who lived in the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain, have one of the highest frequencies of the d allele in the Rh system so far reported. In one study

What is aquatic biodiversity, Q. What is aquatic biodiversity? Biodiver...

Q. What is aquatic biodiversity? Biodiversity found on Earth today is the result of 3.5 billion years of evolution. Until the emergence of humans, the Earth supported more biod

St-segment depression after hyperventilation, Q. ST-segment depression aft...

Q. ST-segment depression after  hyperventilation? Patients with abnormal autonomic drive have demonstrated ST-segment depression after hyperventilation as well as after exercis

Definition of osseointegration in microscopic biophysical, Q. Definition of...

Q. Definition of Osseointegration in microscopic biophysical? Osseointegration implies that at light microscopic and electron microscopic levels, the identifiable components of

Coelomoducts in polyplacophora, Coelomoducts in Polyplacophora In Poly...

Coelomoducts in Polyplacophora In Polyplacophora the coelomoducts divide in the region of coelomostome and the gonadal cavities become closed off from pericardial coelom. The

Define protein as an energy source, Define Protein as an energy source? ...

Define Protein as an energy source? Proteins contribute to the body's energy need. If diet does not furnish enough calories from carbohydrates and fats, proteins are catabolize

What do you mean by fixation?, What do we mean by fixation? Fixation is...

What do we mean by fixation? Fixation is the process of preserving internal and external structures of microorganisms.  It leads to the killing of microbial cells and their fir

Relationship between mind and brain, Q. Relationship between Mind and Brain...

Q. Relationship between Mind and Brain? In modern times, before the 20th century, the most popular interpretation of the mind-brain relationship was some version of dualism. It

Define complete assessment for dietary management - surgery, Define Complet...

Define Complete Assessment for Dietary Management during Surgery? A complete assessment must include: Physical examination (anthropornetric measurements such as ideal/us

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd