Mutation rates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Each gene has a characteristic mutation rate. Mutation rates are often described as an average per gene basis. For instance, Drosophila has one detectable mutation per 10,000 loci, that is, 0.01% per locus. In humans spontaneous mutation rates have been calculated for some of the dominant lethi1 genes such as retinablastoma, chondrodystrophy and Huntington's chorea. These genes have rates varying from 0.01% to 0.001% per locus which means that one out of 10,000 or 100,000 loci mutates. This is true of most of eukaryotic mutation rates which range from to per locus. Jn prokaryotes the rates may be much lower, ranging from 10-4 to 10-6 per locus. Mutations can also occur in reverse direction by which it is ineant that a mutant gene can mutate back to its wild type form. However, reverse or back mutation rates are much lower than the forward mutation rates.


Related Discussions:- Mutation rates

Control of pollution, Control of Pollution We have seen that pollution...

Control of Pollution We have seen that pollution affects human health, 'vegetation, crop yield, trees, fisheries, forests, buildings, archaeological monuments, tourism. These

What are biotic factors, What are biotic factors? Biotic factors are li...

What are biotic factors? Biotic factors are living beings (plants, microorganisms and animals) that are part of a given environment.

Define the food safety and regulation, Define Food Safety and Regulation? ...

Define Food Safety and Regulation? Food sanitation because related to public health and food plant processing; FDA and USDA rules and regulations; food ingredient labelling; nu

Prevention of infection in icu unit, Prevention of Infection 1. Stri...

Prevention of Infection 1. Strict asepsis practiced in ICU.  2. All the invasive lines are covered with sterile-drape.  3. Antibiotics-broad-spectrum ones are adm

Define the vitamin and minerals required for elderly, Define the Vitamin an...

Define the Vitamin and Minerals required for elderly? Decreased gastric secretion and intestinal motility affect the absorption and intake of nutrients especially calcium, iron

Burrowing - mechanics of locomotion, Burrowing - Mechanics of Locomotion ...

Burrowing - Mechanics of Locomotion Some polychaetes are burrowing. Instance is glycerides and capitellidae. Their parapodia are smaller. Burrowing is done by protrusion of pr

Uncomplicated q wave mi-coronary artery bypass surgery, Uncomplicated Q ...

Uncomplicated Q Wave MI :  CABG has very little place in cases of uncomplicated Q wave myocardial infarction. However the place of urgent surgery has to be compared to thrombo

Compound Microscope, The highest possible magnification that can obtain whe...

The highest possible magnification that can obtain when using using a microscope?

Explain about bt reassessment, Will the plant-incorporated protectants rule...

Will the plant-incorporated protectants rules affect the Bt reassessment? No. To make sure that our biotechnology assessments reflect the latest data on health and ecological e

What is the salivary digestive enzyme, What is the salivary digestive enzym...

What is the salivary digestive enzyme? Which type of food does it digest and into which smaller molecules does it transform the food? The salivary hydrolase is called as saliva

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd