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Each gene has a characteristic mutation rate. Mutation rates are often described as an average per gene basis. For instance, Drosophila has one detectable mutation per 10,000 loci, that is, 0.01% per locus. In humans spontaneous mutation rates have been calculated for some of the dominant lethi1 genes such as retinablastoma, chondrodystrophy and Huntington's chorea. These genes have rates varying from 0.01% to 0.001% per locus which means that one out of 10,000 or 100,000 loci mutates. This is true of most of eukaryotic mutation rates which range from to per locus. Jn prokaryotes the rates may be much lower, ranging from 10-4 to 10-6 per locus. Mutations can also occur in reverse direction by which it is ineant that a mutant gene can mutate back to its wild type form. However, reverse or back mutation rates are much lower than the forward mutation rates.
Does every amino acid have a central carbon? To which organic group is that central carbon bound? A carboxyl group -COOH, an amine group - NH 2 , an atom of hydrogen -H and a v
What important changes will you find in the tissue of the fat person from those of a lean and thin person
How does metagenesis in cnidarians differ from the true alternation of generation shown by plants?
In what way may we be able to take advantage of retro transposes in human gene therapy? How would this differ from our current use of retroviruses?
#quesWhat benefits can commensalism offer to a species..
The fishes belong to class Pisces under vertebrates. 2. In fishes, the respiratory system consists of mouth, pharynx, internal branchial apertures, branchial pouches and external b
Define about the Miracidium Larva?
Q. What is Coping? Coping refers to a person's patterns of response to stress. Coping is the process of managing circumstances, making effort to solve personal and interpersona
Q. What is the mitosis? What is the significance of mitosis? Mitosis is the process in which one eukaryotic cell divides into two cells identical to the parent cell generally i
Primary producers - Biotic Components The major primary producers of aquatic ecosystems (freshwater and marine) are various species of algae. In terrestrial ecosystems the ma
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