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Each gene has a characteristic mutation rate. Mutation rates are often described as an average per gene basis. For instance, Drosophila has one detectable mutation per 10,000 loci, that is, 0.01% per locus. In humans spontaneous mutation rates have been calculated for some of the dominant lethi1 genes such as retinablastoma, chondrodystrophy and Huntington's chorea. These genes have rates varying from 0.01% to 0.001% per locus which means that one out of 10,000 or 100,000 loci mutates. This is true of most of eukaryotic mutation rates which range from to per locus. Jn prokaryotes the rates may be much lower, ranging from 10-4 to 10-6 per locus. Mutations can also occur in reverse direction by which it is ineant that a mutant gene can mutate back to its wild type form. However, reverse or back mutation rates are much lower than the forward mutation rates.
Phospholipids exhibit important biological functions. They are: a) increase the rate of fatty acid oxidation b) act as inorganic ion carrier across the membrane c) hel
FUNCTION In animal cells centrioles play important role in initiation of cell division by arranging spindle fibres between two poles of cell.Thus they play a role in division o
Smooth muscles These muscles are beyond our control. That means these muscles are controlled by autonomic nervous system. They are non-voluntary muscles. They are found in thin
why does the removal of the extremity of coleoptile prohibit plant growth?
Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) Malignant catarrhal fever is invariably fatal generalized lymphoproliferative disease of cattle and sometimes of wild ruminants. It is common i
filter feeding mode of nutrition is observed in- a) amoeba b) euglena c)paramoecium d) all of the above
Q. Whcih group of individual animals and plants called Species? A group of individual plants and animals that are fundamentally alike is treated as a ,species. Species is a par
Q. How different are the concepts of migration, emigration and immigration? The Migration is the moving of individuals of a species from one place to another. The Emigration is
why DNA copying is essential
Define Essentiality of Vitamins for Growth of Micro-Organism Vitamins are also essential in small amounts for cellular activities and growth. These are also the coenzymes for a
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