Mutation rates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Each gene has a characteristic mutation rate. Mutation rates are often described as an average per gene basis. For instance, Drosophila has one detectable mutation per 10,000 loci, that is, 0.01% per locus. In humans spontaneous mutation rates have been calculated for some of the dominant lethi1 genes such as retinablastoma, chondrodystrophy and Huntington's chorea. These genes have rates varying from 0.01% to 0.001% per locus which means that one out of 10,000 or 100,000 loci mutates. This is true of most of eukaryotic mutation rates which range from to per locus. Jn prokaryotes the rates may be much lower, ranging from 10-4 to 10-6 per locus. Mutations can also occur in reverse direction by which it is ineant that a mutant gene can mutate back to its wild type form. However, reverse or back mutation rates are much lower than the forward mutation rates.


Related Discussions:- Mutation rates

Use of alternate metabolic pathways, Use of Alternate Metabolic Pathways ...

Use of Alternate Metabolic Pathways Plants surviving under water-logged conditions offer the simplest example of such a response. The submerged parts of such plants use the an

Describe the shape and size of proteins, Shape and size of protiens ...

Shape and size of protiens Fibrous proteins for example: keratin in hair, actin and myosin in muscles, and collagen. Globular proteins, for example enzymes and antibo

Matlab, Write up your own Matlab program to do the job described by Show"...

Write up your own Matlab program to do the job described by Show">http://www.avatar.se/molbioinfo2001/dynprog/adv_dynamic.html Show a few examples, your code does work. You wil

Name the associated foods used in bacillus cereus, Name the Associated Food...

Name the Associated Foods used in bacillus cereus  Cereal dishes that contain corn and corn starch, mashed potatoes, vegetables, minced meat, liver sausage, milk, cooked meat.

Limitations of doppler echocardiograph, Though  it has bees suggested that ...

Though  it has bees suggested that Doppler echocardiography may be useful for non-invasive determinations of  stroke volume and cardiac output, it  should be recognized that th4re

Why is the important when blood is flowing, Where are the openings into the...

Where are the openings into the coronary arteries? Why is this important when blood is flowing?

Describe why the bile acids are much better suited, All of the following il...

All of the following illustrate why the bile acids are much better suited then cholesterol for use as emulsification agents for fats except: -cholesterol contains a hydroxyl gro

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd