Muscle and movements, Biology

Assignment Help:

Muscle and Movements

Earlier you have read about amoeboid movement, ciliary and flagellar movement. In this section you will learn how muscles are involved in the movement. Muscle cells are found in almost all the phyla of the animal kingdom except the phylum protozoa. Contraction and relaxation of these muscles brings about movement in the organisms. In vertebrates there are three types of muscles: skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles and smooth muscles. Skeletal muscles are attached to the bones in the arms, legs and the spinal cord and produce activities such as walking, movement of head, hands etc. Cardiac muscles are the muscles of the heart. These are specialised for continuous contractions of the heart, needed in pumping of the blood.

Smooth muscles are present in the walls of internal organs such as the large and small intestine, the gall bladder and large blood vessels. Contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles control the diameter of blood vessels and also propel food along the gastro-intestinal tract. Under the microscope the skeletal muscles and the cardiac muscles exhibit transverse light and dark bands alternating with each other. Therefore, the skeletal muscles and the cardiac muscles are also called striated muscles. The smooth muscles do not have striations.

 


Related Discussions:- Muscle and movements

Cell surface junctions, CELL SURFACE JUNCTIONS (1 )      Desmosomes (...

CELL SURFACE JUNCTIONS (1 )      Desmosomes (Maculae adherence) - Thickened circular areas on P.M. of adjacent cells with radiating fibrils in cytoplasm. These fibrils calle

using a two-sample t-test , After stinging its victim, the honeybee leaves...

After stinging its victim, the honeybee leaves behind the barbed stinger, poison sac, and muscles that continue to pump venom into the wound. A study compared two methods of removi

Define nutrition counseling - management of eating disorders, Define Nutrit...

Define Nutrition Counseling - Management of Eating Disorders? Nutrition counseling can be used to accomplish a variety of goals, such as reducing behaviours related to the eati

Immediate cardiac care (24- 72 hours) after operation, Immediate Care (24...

Immediate Care (24- 72 hours) All monitoring and medications continued. Flushing of arterial lines are done at regular intervals with heparin flush as well as whenever art

Mechanism of maturation, Mechanism of Maturation The basic mechanism o...

Mechanism of Maturation The basic mechanism of maturation of ovum is more or less similar in all organisms. The primordial germ cells that enter into the ovary divide mitotica

Explain what an isotonic fluid loss means, Your client has the flu and repo...

Your client has the flu and reports 5-6 loose stools a day. He has experienced an isotonic fluid volume loss. Explain what an isotonic fluid loss means. Your patient has a respi

How do cells get energy for their functioning, Q How do cells get energy fo...

Q How do cells get energy for their functioning? Cells get energy for their metabolic reactions from the breaking of organic molecules with high energetic content. This energy

Define changes in gluten proteins during dough formation, Define Changes in...

Define Changes in Gluten Proteins during Dough Formation? Initially, gluten is formed when flour and water are mixed together. The proteins in the flour, glutenin and gliadin c

What are cytokinins, What are cytokinins? Where are they made? Cytokini...

What are cytokinins? Where are they made? Cytokinins are phytohormones active in the promotion of cellular division; they slow down the aging of tissues and act together with a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd