Muscle and movements, Biology

Assignment Help:

Muscle and Movements

Earlier you have read about amoeboid movement, ciliary and flagellar movement. In this section you will learn how muscles are involved in the movement. Muscle cells are found in almost all the phyla of the animal kingdom except the phylum protozoa. Contraction and relaxation of these muscles brings about movement in the organisms. In vertebrates there are three types of muscles: skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles and smooth muscles. Skeletal muscles are attached to the bones in the arms, legs and the spinal cord and produce activities such as walking, movement of head, hands etc. Cardiac muscles are the muscles of the heart. These are specialised for continuous contractions of the heart, needed in pumping of the blood.

Smooth muscles are present in the walls of internal organs such as the large and small intestine, the gall bladder and large blood vessels. Contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles control the diameter of blood vessels and also propel food along the gastro-intestinal tract. Under the microscope the skeletal muscles and the cardiac muscles exhibit transverse light and dark bands alternating with each other. Therefore, the skeletal muscles and the cardiac muscles are also called striated muscles. The smooth muscles do not have striations.

 


Related Discussions:- Muscle and movements

What is the importance of water for enzymatic activity, Q. What is the basi...

Q. What is the basic importance of water for enzymatic activity? Ans. Biological catalysts, Enzymes, relay on water to reach their substrates and attach to them. There is

Explain energy requirement in postoperative nutritional care, Explain the E...

Explain the Energy requirement in Postoperative Nutritional Care? Adequate calorie intake is critical for successful outcome of surgery and should be provided in the form of ca

What are the soil-forming factors, What are the soil-forming factors Th...

What are the soil-forming factors There are many degrees or variations of soil-forming factors, and the potential for creating different kinds of soil is enormous. However, whe

Gum conditions failure to remove plaque, What gum conditions may result fro...

What gum conditions may result from a failure to remove plaque? Gingivitis (gum inflammation) and periodontal disease (infection of the socket) might be result from a failure t

Health education to hospitalised child, Health Education to Hospitalised C...

Health Education to Hospitalised Child You have unique opportunity for teaching and reinforcing good hygienic care while the child is hospitalised. Clean hair, nails, clothin

Can diseases be etiological factor for diabetes, Q. Can Diseases be etiolog...

Q. Can Diseases be etiological factor for diabetes? Diseases: In aging, a very important cause of diabetes could be an underlying disease. Diabetes occurs secondary lo some ot

Scientific name, what is a scientific name of mango?

what is a scientific name of mango?

Explain about vitamins, Vitamins Vitamins, as you may already know, der...

Vitamins Vitamins, as you may already know, derive its name from the word 'Vital Amine'. These are the organic compounds required for normal metabolism, growth and developme

The dna revolution, Unprecedental clarity has come to our understanding of ...

Unprecedental clarity has come to our understanding of genetic differences by the analysis of DNA sequences. It is not surprising in which the latest DNA technologies are leading t

Pathogenesis of viruses, Pathogenesis of Viruses Viral diseases An...

Pathogenesis of Viruses Viral diseases An indicated before, viruses cause a number of infectious human diseases from minor ailments like common cold, to fatal disease, lik

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd