Muscle and movements, Biology

Assignment Help:

Muscle and Movements

Earlier you have read about amoeboid movement, ciliary and flagellar movement. In this section you will learn how muscles are involved in the movement. Muscle cells are found in almost all the phyla of the animal kingdom except the phylum protozoa. Contraction and relaxation of these muscles brings about movement in the organisms. In vertebrates there are three types of muscles: skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles and smooth muscles. Skeletal muscles are attached to the bones in the arms, legs and the spinal cord and produce activities such as walking, movement of head, hands etc. Cardiac muscles are the muscles of the heart. These are specialised for continuous contractions of the heart, needed in pumping of the blood.

Smooth muscles are present in the walls of internal organs such as the large and small intestine, the gall bladder and large blood vessels. Contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles control the diameter of blood vessels and also propel food along the gastro-intestinal tract. Under the microscope the skeletal muscles and the cardiac muscles exhibit transverse light and dark bands alternating with each other. Therefore, the skeletal muscles and the cardiac muscles are also called striated muscles. The smooth muscles do not have striations.

 


Related Discussions:- Muscle and movements

What is nerve impulses in human biology, What is Nerve Impulses in human bi...

What is Nerve Impulses in human biology? A nerve impulse is an electrical signal carried by a nerve cell. Unlike electrical transmission in wires, this impulse is non-decremen

Explain about the canning of food, Explain about the Canning of Food? Y...

Explain about the Canning of Food? You must have seen the markets flooded with canned products. Can you name a few of such products? Yes the canned juices, canned aerated drink

What is the non-paralytic squnit, Concomitant or Non-Paralytic Squnit ...

Concomitant or Non-Paralytic Squnit This type of squint usually occurs when there is an obstacle in the sensory pathway of binocular reflex such as refractive errors, opacities

Which part of heart serves as an effector, Which of the following serves as...

Which of the following serves as an effector, or as part of an effector, that functions in a negative feedback system? A. Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors (nAChR) in SA node c

Functions of synergids, Functions of Synergids Ultra structurally the ...

Functions of Synergids Ultra structurally the structure and concentration of cell organelles reveals that synergids are metabolically active. The following Wee functions are a

Define preoperative nutritional care during surgery, Define Preoperative Nu...

Define Preoperative Nutritional Care during Surgery? It can be provided only to prospective candidates of elective surgery and is not feasible for emergency cases. Preoperative

Natality - population parameters and regulation, Natality - Population Para...

Natality - Population Parameters and Regulation Natality is the ability of a population to increase. Natality rate is equivalent to birth rate which means the production of ne

Calculate the volume of a 25% urethane solution, Assume that the blood volu...

Assume that the blood volume of a rabbit is 0.5 liters. If the effective dose of the anesthetic urethane is 10 micrograms/mL, calculate the volume of a 25% urethane solution that m

Define diet for treatment for protein energy malnutrition, Define Diet for ...

Define Diet for Treatment for Protein Energy Malnutrition? Treatment of cases of kwashiorkor or marasmus involves mainly providing appropriate nutrition support. The child shou

Phylum Echinodermata, define and explain Water vascular system with podia a...

define and explain Water vascular system with podia and tube-feet madreporite mostly present

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd