Muscle and movements, Biology

Assignment Help:

Muscle and Movements

Earlier you have read about amoeboid movement, ciliary and flagellar movement. In this section you will learn how muscles are involved in the movement. Muscle cells are found in almost all the phyla of the animal kingdom except the phylum protozoa. Contraction and relaxation of these muscles brings about movement in the organisms. In vertebrates there are three types of muscles: skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles and smooth muscles. Skeletal muscles are attached to the bones in the arms, legs and the spinal cord and produce activities such as walking, movement of head, hands etc. Cardiac muscles are the muscles of the heart. These are specialised for continuous contractions of the heart, needed in pumping of the blood.

Smooth muscles are present in the walls of internal organs such as the large and small intestine, the gall bladder and large blood vessels. Contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles control the diameter of blood vessels and also propel food along the gastro-intestinal tract. Under the microscope the skeletal muscles and the cardiac muscles exhibit transverse light and dark bands alternating with each other. Therefore, the skeletal muscles and the cardiac muscles are also called striated muscles. The smooth muscles do not have striations.

 


Related Discussions:- Muscle and movements

Annelids - regeneration in invertebrates, Annelids - Regeneration in Invert...

Annelids - Regeneration in Invertebrates Between the segmented worms both the polychaetes and oligochaetes have remarkable powers of regeneration. Leeches totally lack this ca

Why is a balanced frequency of different alleles of a gene, Why is a balanc...

Why is a balanced frequency of different alleles of a gene in a population more useful for the survival of that population facing environmental changes? For the trait condition

Morphogenetic processes, Morphogenetic Processes We discussed earlier...

Morphogenetic Processes We discussed earlier the process through which a fertilized egg assumes the shape of a ball or a sheet of cells around a cavity, called blastula. Cons

Neck examination of new born, Neck Inspect and palpate the neck for an...

Neck Inspect and palpate the neck for any mass, check if neck is short, and webbed which is indicative of Turner's syndrome. Palpate posteriorly along cervical spine; later

Cycling of nutrients, Pick up just a tiny bit of soil and you will discover...

Pick up just a tiny bit of soil and you will discover a whole new world. Researchers have found that one pinch of soil may contain more than 30,000 protozoa, 50,000 algae, 400,000

Chemical methods of estimating available nutrients, Chemical Methods of Est...

Chemical Methods of Estimating Available Nutrients  Water soluble forms of nutrients are available to plants but forms other than water soluble may also become available to pla

Show the inventory of the plants, Q. Show the Inventory of the plants? ...

Q. Show the Inventory of the plants? A flora provides an inventory of the plants of an area and is often restricted to the vascular plants. Floras contain description of plants

Female reproductive system - external genitalia, EXTERNAL GENITALIA - ...

EXTERNAL GENITALIA - Vestibule is covered by 2 pairs of lips labia majoris and labia minoris. At the anterior junction of labia minoris a small erectile clitoris presen

Factors affects oxygen dissociation curve - Carbon dioxide , Factors affect...

Factors affects oxygen dissociation curve - Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide lowers the oxygen affinity of haemoglobin even if the pH is kept constant. This effect is due to the

Define water output (losses of body water) - renal loss, Define Water Outpu...

Define Water Output (Losses of body water) - Renal loss? Water is lost from the body by the four routes, namely kidneys (renal system), skin, lungs and intestine. Let us discus

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd