Muscle and movements, Biology

Assignment Help:

Muscle and Movements

Earlier you have read about amoeboid movement, ciliary and flagellar movement. In this section you will learn how muscles are involved in the movement. Muscle cells are found in almost all the phyla of the animal kingdom except the phylum protozoa. Contraction and relaxation of these muscles brings about movement in the organisms. In vertebrates there are three types of muscles: skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles and smooth muscles. Skeletal muscles are attached to the bones in the arms, legs and the spinal cord and produce activities such as walking, movement of head, hands etc. Cardiac muscles are the muscles of the heart. These are specialised for continuous contractions of the heart, needed in pumping of the blood.

Smooth muscles are present in the walls of internal organs such as the large and small intestine, the gall bladder and large blood vessels. Contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles control the diameter of blood vessels and also propel food along the gastro-intestinal tract. Under the microscope the skeletal muscles and the cardiac muscles exhibit transverse light and dark bands alternating with each other. Therefore, the skeletal muscles and the cardiac muscles are also called striated muscles. The smooth muscles do not have striations.

 


Related Discussions:- Muscle and movements

What is biomaterial, What is Biomaterial Biomaterial is defined, in the...

What is Biomaterial Biomaterial is defined, in the broader sense, as any pharmacologically inert material that is capable of interacting with a living organism without causing

Endosperm, 1. What are the examples of helobial endosperm

1. What are the examples of helobial endosperm

What are sensory receptors, Q. What are sensory receptors? Sensory rece...

Q. What are sensory receptors? Sensory receptors are structures specialized in the acquiring of information, mechanical pressure, like temperature, pH, luminosity and chemical

Assuming that the two traits assort independent, In holly, serrated leaves ...

In holly, serrated leaves are dominant to smooth-edged leaves, and red berries are dominant to green berries. Two holly plants heterozygous for leaf edge shape and berry color are

Genetics, what is a homologous chromosome

what is a homologous chromosome

What is symbiotic nitrogen fixation, a) What is symbiotic nitrogen fixatio...

a) What is symbiotic nitrogen fixation? b) Name the two protein components required for this process. Define their role.

Neuston - aquatic ecosystem, Neuston - Aquatic Ecosystem These are una...

Neuston - Aquatic Ecosystem These are unattached organisms which live at the air-water interface such as floating plants and several types of animals. Some spend most of their

How is oil droplet different from micelles, How is oil droplet different fr...

How is oil droplet different from micelles? Also describe the chemical make-up of each.

What effect does alcohol have on reaction time, (a) What effect does alcoho...

(a) What effect does alcohol have on reaction time? (b) What other short-term effects does alcohol have?  (c) What long-term effects can result from an exce

Explain the term viruses, Normal 0 false false false EN...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd