Muscle and movements, Biology

Assignment Help:

Muscle and Movements

Earlier you have read about amoeboid movement, ciliary and flagellar movement. In this section you will learn how muscles are involved in the movement. Muscle cells are found in almost all the phyla of the animal kingdom except the phylum protozoa. Contraction and relaxation of these muscles brings about movement in the organisms. In vertebrates there are three types of muscles: skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles and smooth muscles. Skeletal muscles are attached to the bones in the arms, legs and the spinal cord and produce activities such as walking, movement of head, hands etc. Cardiac muscles are the muscles of the heart. These are specialised for continuous contractions of the heart, needed in pumping of the blood.

Smooth muscles are present in the walls of internal organs such as the large and small intestine, the gall bladder and large blood vessels. Contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles control the diameter of blood vessels and also propel food along the gastro-intestinal tract. Under the microscope the skeletal muscles and the cardiac muscles exhibit transverse light and dark bands alternating with each other. Therefore, the skeletal muscles and the cardiac muscles are also called striated muscles. The smooth muscles do not have striations.

 


Related Discussions:- Muscle and movements

Class Pisces, need different types of information about fishes and their pi...

need different types of information about fishes and their pictures

Metamorphosis, Metamorphosis The phenomenon of metamorphosis is descri...

Metamorphosis The phenomenon of metamorphosis is described as a process during development which involves a remarkable change in morphology and physiology of the larva, so tha

Cryptococcosis, Cryptococcosis Cryptococcosis is a pulmonary, meningea...

Cryptococcosis Cryptococcosis is a pulmonary, meningeal or systemic mycotic disease of human beings and animals. It may be acute, subacute or chronic. The disease is caused by

What proportion of children with down syndrome, What proportion of children...

What proportion of children with Down syndrome do you expect when women with down syndrome have children with men who have 46 chromosomes Justify your answer

Coordination and control, how is an increase in glucose concentration contr...

how is an increase in glucose concentration controlled in the human body?

Light and heavy soils-physical properties of soil, Light and Heavy Soils ...

Light and Heavy Soils The presence of silt and especially clay in a soil imparts to it a fine texture, and a slow water and air movement. Such a soil is highly plastic becoming

How different are oxyhemoglobin and hemoglobin, How different are oxyhemogl...

How different are oxyhemoglobin and hemoglobin? Where is it expected to find a higher concentration of oxyhemoglobin, in peripheral tissues or in the lungs? Oxygen-bound hemogl

Threatened species - wildlife, Threatened Species - Wildlife Many plan...

Threatened Species - Wildlife Many plant and animal species are threatened by the possibility of extinction. However, the seriousness of the threat varies. For example, a spec

Explain what is aortic arch aneurysm, Explain what is Aortic Arch Aneurysm ...

Explain what is Aortic Arch Aneurysm ? Aortic Arch Aneurysm :  Hypothermic circulatory arrest and retrograde cerebral perfusion is the most commonly used technique for

Define requirements for underwater weighing method, Define Requirements for...

Define Requirements for underwater weighing method? • The equipment required to perform hydrostatic measurements is bulky and maintenance intense. • A large tank of water, usu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd