Muscle and movements, Biology

Assignment Help:

Muscle and Movements

Earlier you have read about amoeboid movement, ciliary and flagellar movement. In this section you will learn how muscles are involved in the movement. Muscle cells are found in almost all the phyla of the animal kingdom except the phylum protozoa. Contraction and relaxation of these muscles brings about movement in the organisms. In vertebrates there are three types of muscles: skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles and smooth muscles. Skeletal muscles are attached to the bones in the arms, legs and the spinal cord and produce activities such as walking, movement of head, hands etc. Cardiac muscles are the muscles of the heart. These are specialised for continuous contractions of the heart, needed in pumping of the blood.

Smooth muscles are present in the walls of internal organs such as the large and small intestine, the gall bladder and large blood vessels. Contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles control the diameter of blood vessels and also propel food along the gastro-intestinal tract. Under the microscope the skeletal muscles and the cardiac muscles exhibit transverse light and dark bands alternating with each other. Therefore, the skeletal muscles and the cardiac muscles are also called striated muscles. The smooth muscles do not have striations.

 


Related Discussions:- Muscle and movements

What is linkage, What is linkage? Two genes are assumed to be under lin...

What is linkage? Two genes are assumed to be under linkage, or linked, when they reside in the same chromosome. For instance, the research of the human genome discovered tha

Explain composition of amino acid, Explain amino acid composition In te...

Explain amino acid composition In terms of amino acid composition, high radiation doses such as those required for sterilization (e.g. 25-27Kgy), do not change the content of c

Indications for surgery-mitral valve disease, Indications for Surgery :  T...

Indications for Surgery :  The normal mitral valve area is 4-5 cm 2 . Usually symptoms appear when the valve area has become less than 2.5 cm2. Symptoms are present at rest when t

Occurrence of jaundice, Occurrence of Jaundice Excessive production ...

Occurrence of Jaundice Excessive production of bilirubin - this occurs in some diseases due to destruction of large number of red blood cells in the liver. Obstruction to

Describe about the term - neuropsychological assessment, Describe about the...

Describe about the term - Neuropsychological assessment Neuropsychological assessment has its roots in neurology, the branch of medicine that focuses on the nervous system and

What is the structure that maintains identical chromatids, What is the stru...

What is the structure that maintains identical chromatids bound? The structure that maintains identical chromatids bound is the centromere. Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diver

Etenobotany, Ethnobotany : This is the study of relationship between tribal...

Ethnobotany : This is the study of relationship between tribals and plants. Ethnobotany is from "ethnology" - study of culture or "botany" - study of plants. This is the scientific

Explain the nutritional and functional role of potassium, Minerals :- Potas...

Minerals :- Potassium Food Source      Fruits, vegetables, meats Nutritional Functional role Essential nutrient: Deficiency is rare. Salt substitute: KCl may be

Mollusca, 5 classification of mollusco

5 classification of mollusco

What is the formula of the net primary production, What is the formula of t...

What is the formula of the net primary production (NPP)? How does NPP relate to the energy pyramids? Net primary production is the gross main productivity less the organic mate

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd