Muscle and movements, Biology

Assignment Help:

Muscle and Movements

Earlier you have read about amoeboid movement, ciliary and flagellar movement. In this section you will learn how muscles are involved in the movement. Muscle cells are found in almost all the phyla of the animal kingdom except the phylum protozoa. Contraction and relaxation of these muscles brings about movement in the organisms. In vertebrates there are three types of muscles: skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles and smooth muscles. Skeletal muscles are attached to the bones in the arms, legs and the spinal cord and produce activities such as walking, movement of head, hands etc. Cardiac muscles are the muscles of the heart. These are specialised for continuous contractions of the heart, needed in pumping of the blood.

Smooth muscles are present in the walls of internal organs such as the large and small intestine, the gall bladder and large blood vessels. Contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles control the diameter of blood vessels and also propel food along the gastro-intestinal tract. Under the microscope the skeletal muscles and the cardiac muscles exhibit transverse light and dark bands alternating with each other. Therefore, the skeletal muscles and the cardiac muscles are also called striated muscles. The smooth muscles do not have striations.

 


Related Discussions:- Muscle and movements

Patent ductus arteriosus , Patent Ductus Arteriosus  (PDA)   PDA is one...

Patent Ductus Arteriosus  (PDA)   PDA is one of  the most common cardiac anomalies. It occurs twice as frequently in girls as in boys.  In patent ductus Arteriosus there is

Explain hormonal proteins, Explain Hormonal proteins Hormonal proteins ...

Explain Hormonal proteins Hormonal proteins coordinate the bodily activities. Various peptide and protein hormones (such as insulin and growth hormone) carry information tha

Animal biodiversity, Discuss why Obelia is considered to be of special inte...

Discuss why Obelia is considered to be of special interest in Zoology as an animal showing an intermediate grade of organization.

The final concentration of the solution, Assume that you have 1 ml of a sol...

Assume that you have 1 ml of a solution of amylase (an enzyme) at a concentration of 15 mg protein/ml. Calculate the volume of diluting buffer that you would have to add to 1.0 ml

Explain brotherhood and sisterhood using abo blood typing, Is it possible t...

Is it possible to perform investigation of natural paternity, maternity or brotherhood and sisterhood using the ABO blood typing? By using an ABO blood typing it is possible on

Define liposuction - surgical management for obesity, Define Liposuction - ...

Define Liposuction - surgical management for obesity? Liposuction is a cosmetic surgical procedure different from bariatric surgery. It involves aspiration of subcutaneous fat

Philum colenterata, What are the economic importance of colenterata

What are the economic importance of colenterata

Investigations process of constrictive pericarditis, Q. Investigations proc...

Q. Investigations process of constrictive pericarditis? Electrocardiogram Low voltage complexes can occur. Left atrial enlargement may be seen. Atrial fibrillation occu

Discuss hemoglobin electrophoresis, Question 1 Discuss briefly the acid ba...

Question 1 Discuss briefly the acid base disorders and the biochemical findings in each disorder Question 2 Discuss hemoglobin electrophoresis and its applications. How it

Example of structural function of organic molecules, Q. What are the few ex...

Q. What are the few examples of the structural function of organic molecules? Organic molecules have a structural function as they are part of cell membranes, organ walls, cyto

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd