Muscle and movements, Biology

Assignment Help:

Muscle and Movements

Earlier you have read about amoeboid movement, ciliary and flagellar movement. In this section you will learn how muscles are involved in the movement. Muscle cells are found in almost all the phyla of the animal kingdom except the phylum protozoa. Contraction and relaxation of these muscles brings about movement in the organisms. In vertebrates there are three types of muscles: skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles and smooth muscles. Skeletal muscles are attached to the bones in the arms, legs and the spinal cord and produce activities such as walking, movement of head, hands etc. Cardiac muscles are the muscles of the heart. These are specialised for continuous contractions of the heart, needed in pumping of the blood.

Smooth muscles are present in the walls of internal organs such as the large and small intestine, the gall bladder and large blood vessels. Contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles control the diameter of blood vessels and also propel food along the gastro-intestinal tract. Under the microscope the skeletal muscles and the cardiac muscles exhibit transverse light and dark bands alternating with each other. Therefore, the skeletal muscles and the cardiac muscles are also called striated muscles. The smooth muscles do not have striations.

 


Related Discussions:- Muscle and movements

What is biological control, What is biological control? Biological cont...

What is biological control? Biological control is a natural process to control the size of animal, microorganism or plant populations. Biological control is based on the knowle

What is the leaf cuticle, What is the leaf cuticle? The leaf cuticle is...

What is the leaf cuticle? The leaf cuticle is a thin waxy layer made of cutin and waxes on the outer surface of the leaf epidermis. Its function is to control the cellular tran

Regeneration leading to asexual reproduction, Regeneration Leading To Asexu...

Regeneration Leading To Asexual Reproduction Regeneration is described as the replacement of the lost parts of the body of an organism. This capacity is present in approximat

Explain assessment of iron status - transferrin receptors, Explain assessme...

Explain assessment of iron status - Transferrin receptors? Transferrin receptors: As iron deficiency progresses into second stage, the number of transferrin receptors on the ce

What is a recessive gene, What is a recessive gene? With the birth of a...

What is a recessive gene? With the birth of a child, it gets its genes from both parents. Some genes 'override' other genes. Using hair color as instance: If single parent i

Why plant cycle know as alternation of generations, Q. Why is the plant lif...

Q. Why is the plant life cycle known as alternation of generations? The plant life cycle is called as alternation of generations because in this cycle there are two different f

Give detail explanation about swimming, Give detail explanation about Swimm...

Give detail explanation about Swimming Swimming is an excellent form of exercise. Swimming can improve the posture and circulation. It is a healthy activity. There are certain

Contraindications for beta-blockers, Reversible airways obstructive disease...

Reversible airways obstructive disease, advanced heart block, or episodic decompensation.  Vasodilators Agents that dilate arteriolar smooth muscle and lower peripheral vascu

What is lymphatic system in human biology, What is Lymphatic System in huma...

What is Lymphatic System in human biology? The lymphatic system maintains fluid balance and serves in protecting the body from disease. The primary organs of the lymphatic syst

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd