Muscle and movements, Biology

Assignment Help:

Muscle and Movements

Earlier you have read about amoeboid movement, ciliary and flagellar movement. In this section you will learn how muscles are involved in the movement. Muscle cells are found in almost all the phyla of the animal kingdom except the phylum protozoa. Contraction and relaxation of these muscles brings about movement in the organisms. In vertebrates there are three types of muscles: skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles and smooth muscles. Skeletal muscles are attached to the bones in the arms, legs and the spinal cord and produce activities such as walking, movement of head, hands etc. Cardiac muscles are the muscles of the heart. These are specialised for continuous contractions of the heart, needed in pumping of the blood.

Smooth muscles are present in the walls of internal organs such as the large and small intestine, the gall bladder and large blood vessels. Contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles control the diameter of blood vessels and also propel food along the gastro-intestinal tract. Under the microscope the skeletal muscles and the cardiac muscles exhibit transverse light and dark bands alternating with each other. Therefore, the skeletal muscles and the cardiac muscles are also called striated muscles. The smooth muscles do not have striations.

 


Related Discussions:- Muscle and movements

Explain cognitive - behavioural approaches, Cognitive - Behavioural Approac...

Cognitive - Behavioural Approaches They includepsychoeducatiorzal and rational-emotive  therapy. The goal is to identify problem behaviour and irrational beliefs and then to de

Explain benefits of protein, Explain benefits of Protein Protein: Once ...

Explain benefits of Protein Protein: Once the energy requirements have  been estimated, protein requirements can be addressed. The aim is to achieve nitrogen balance. There are

Explain the effect of deficiency of copper in human, Explain the effect of ...

Explain the effect of Deficiency of Copper in Human? Owing to the remarkable homeostatic mechanisms, copper deficiency in humans is rare. However, copper deficiency has been re

Define assessment of chromium status, Define Assessment of Chromium Status?...

Define Assessment of Chromium Status? No specific tests are currently available, which could help us to determine chromium status. Another reason being the chromium content of

Show the symptoms and treatments of hepatitis b, Q. What are the modes of t...

Q. What are the modes of transmission, main signs and symptoms and treatments of hepatitis B? The Hepatitis B is a disease caused by a DNA virus. The transmission is by blood (

Which is the other adnexal gland of the digestive system, Besides the liver...

Besides the liver which is the other adnexal gland of the digestive system that releases substances in the duodenum participating in extracellular digestion? The other adnexal

Define parts of coenzymes, As coenzymes participate in a variety of functio...

As coenzymes participate in a variety of functions, they can be classified broadly into two groups: i)  Hydrogen transferring  coenzymes, and ii)  Group transferring coenzym

Transcription in prokaryotes, As in several fields of molecular biology stu...

As in several fields of molecular biology studies of E. coli have gives the model for subsequent investigations of transcription in eukaryotic cells. The basic mechanisms by that t

State about inferior alveolar nerve and artery, Inferior alveolar nerve and...

Inferior alveolar nerve and artery A branch of mandibular nerve, it enters the mandibular foramen on the medial aspect of the ramus above the lingula and exits on the lateral a

What is constitutional unit of proteins, Q. What is constitutional unit of ...

Q. What is constitutional unit of proteins? The constitutional units of proteins are the amino acids.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd