Multiplication rule: dependent events, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Multiplication Rule: Dependent Events

The joint probability of two events A and B which are dependent is equal to the probability of A multiplied by the probability of B given that A has occurred.

P(A and B)        =P(A) P(B|A)

or P(B and A)    =P(B) . P(A|B)

This formula is derived from the formula of conditional probability of dependent events.

P(B|A) = 1821_multiplication rule.png

Þ P(A and B) = P(B|A).P(A)

Example 

A study of an insurance company shows that the probability of an employee being absent on any given day P(A) is 0.1. Given that an employee is absent, the probability of that employee being absent a second day in succession P(B|A) is 0.4. Events A and B are dependent events because B cannot occur unless event A has occurred. The probability of an employee being absent on two successive days

P(A and B)      =P(A) . P(B|A)

                     =(0.1) (0.4) = 0.04

Thus, the probability of an employee being absent on two successive days is 0.04 or 4% of the time.

Joint probability of several dependent events is equal to the product of the probabilities of occurrence of the preceding outcomes in the sequence.

P(A and B and C...) = P(A) P(B|A) P(C|A and B) .... 


Related Discussions:- Multiplication rule: dependent events

Definition of the definite integral , Using the definition of the definite ...

Using the definition of the definite integral calculate the following.                                                             ∫ 0 2  x 2   + 1dx Solution Firstly,

Ellipse, different types of ellipse

different types of ellipse

Find the volume and surface area of the double cone formed, A right triangl...

A right triangle whose sides are 15 cm and 20 cm is made to revolve about its hypotenuse. Find the volume and surface area of the double cone so formed. (Ans : 3768cu.cm,1318.8

Carrot juice, 1. His favorite current carrot drink contain 40%. but h eneed...

1. His favorite current carrot drink contain 40%. but h eneeds add to 80 quarts wife brought his perfect drink mix.

Free - damped vibrations, We are until now going to suppose that there will...

We are until now going to suppose that there will be no external forces acting on the system, along with the exception of damping obviously. Under this case the differential equati

Calculate the net amount and distance, 1. A train on the Bay Area Rapid Tra...

1. A train on the Bay Area Rapid Transit system has the ability to accelerate to 80 miles/hour in half a minute. A.   Express the acceleration in miles per hour per minute. B

Solve the linear equation, Solve the linear equation: The equation rel...

Solve the linear equation: The equation relating the pressure that is denoted by P, to the force, F & the area, A, over which the force is applied is P =F/A.  Solve this equat

Exponential functions, Exponential Functions : We'll begin by looking at t...

Exponential Functions : We'll begin by looking at the exponential function,                                                              f ( x ) = a x We desire to differe

Statistics, what is meant by "measure of location"

what is meant by "measure of location"

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd