Multiplication rule: dependent events, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Multiplication Rule: Dependent Events

The joint probability of two events A and B which are dependent is equal to the probability of A multiplied by the probability of B given that A has occurred.

P(A and B)        =P(A) P(B|A)

or P(B and A)    =P(B) . P(A|B)

This formula is derived from the formula of conditional probability of dependent events.

P(B|A) = 1821_multiplication rule.png

Þ P(A and B) = P(B|A).P(A)

Example 

A study of an insurance company shows that the probability of an employee being absent on any given day P(A) is 0.1. Given that an employee is absent, the probability of that employee being absent a second day in succession P(B|A) is 0.4. Events A and B are dependent events because B cannot occur unless event A has occurred. The probability of an employee being absent on two successive days

P(A and B)      =P(A) . P(B|A)

                     =(0.1) (0.4) = 0.04

Thus, the probability of an employee being absent on two successive days is 0.04 or 4% of the time.

Joint probability of several dependent events is equal to the product of the probabilities of occurrence of the preceding outcomes in the sequence.

P(A and B and C...) = P(A) P(B|A) P(C|A and B) .... 


Related Discussions:- Multiplication rule: dependent events

Determine a particular solution to differential equation, Determine a parti...

Determine a particular solution for the subsequent differential equation. y′′ - 4 y′ -12 y = 3e5t + sin(2t) + te4t Solution This example is the purpose that we've been u

What is fibonacci sequence, what is Fibonacci Sequence? The most famous...

what is Fibonacci Sequence? The most famous sequence in mathematical history is called the Fibonacci sequence, discovered by the 12th-century mathematician Leonardo Fibonacci o

Determine radicals in exponent form, Evaluate following.               ...

Evaluate following.                √16 and Solution To evaluate these first we will convert them to exponent form and then evaluate that since we already know how to

Geometric progression (g.p.), Learning geometric progression ...

Learning geometric progression vis-á-vis arithmetic progression should make it easier. In geometric progression also we denote the first t

Find the volume of ice cream cone, An ice-cream cone has a hemispherical to...

An ice-cream cone has a hemispherical top. If the height of the cone is 9 cm and base radius is 2.5 cm, find the volume of ice cream cone.

Common graphs, Common Graphs : In this section we introduce common graph o...

Common Graphs : In this section we introduce common graph of many of the basic functions. They all are given below as a form of example Example   Graph y = - 2/5 x + 3 .

Calenders, on which date of the week does 4th december 2001 falls?

on which date of the week does 4th december 2001 falls?

Find the height of the building, A building is in the form of a cylinder su...

A building is in the form of a cylinder surrounded by a hemispherical vaulted dome and contains   41(19/21-) cu m of air. If the internal diameter of the building is equal to its t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd