Multiplication rule: dependent events, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Multiplication Rule: Dependent Events

The joint probability of two events A and B which are dependent is equal to the probability of A multiplied by the probability of B given that A has occurred.

P(A and B)        =P(A) P(B|A)

or P(B and A)    =P(B) . P(A|B)

This formula is derived from the formula of conditional probability of dependent events.

P(B|A) = 1821_multiplication rule.png

Þ P(A and B) = P(B|A).P(A)

Example 

A study of an insurance company shows that the probability of an employee being absent on any given day P(A) is 0.1. Given that an employee is absent, the probability of that employee being absent a second day in succession P(B|A) is 0.4. Events A and B are dependent events because B cannot occur unless event A has occurred. The probability of an employee being absent on two successive days

P(A and B)      =P(A) . P(B|A)

                     =(0.1) (0.4) = 0.04

Thus, the probability of an employee being absent on two successive days is 0.04 or 4% of the time.

Joint probability of several dependent events is equal to the product of the probabilities of occurrence of the preceding outcomes in the sequence.

P(A and B and C...) = P(A) P(B|A) P(C|A and B) .... 


Related Discussions:- Multiplication rule: dependent events

Differential equations, There isn't actually a whole lot to this section th...

There isn't actually a whole lot to this section this is mainly here thus we can get several basic concepts and definitions out of the way.  Most of the concepts and definitions in

Ratio, find the ratio of 1:4

find the ratio of 1:4

Application of statistics-forecasting, Forecasting Statistics is very ...

Forecasting Statistics is very significant for business managers while predicting the future of a business for illustration if a given business situation includes a independen

What is the volume of the frustum, If the areas of the circular bases of a ...

If the areas of the circular bases of a frustum of a cone are 4cm 2 and 9cm 2 respectively and the height of the frustum is 12cm. What is the volume of the frustum. (Ans:44cm 2 )

Mensuration, if area of a rectangle is 27 sqmtr and it perimeter is 24 m fi...

if area of a rectangle is 27 sqmtr and it perimeter is 24 m find the length and breath#

+, what is 2+2=

what is 2+2=

Limit properties, Limit Properties :  The time has almost come for us t...

Limit Properties :  The time has almost come for us to in fact compute some limits.  Though, before we do that we will require some properties of limits which will make our lif

Examples on log rules, Examples on Log rules: Example:      Calculate...

Examples on Log rules: Example:      Calculate (1/3)log 10   2. Solution: log b n√A = log b A 1/n = (1/n)log b A (1/3)log 10 2 = log 10 3 √2 = log 10 1.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd