Multiplication rule: dependent events, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Multiplication Rule: Dependent Events

The joint probability of two events A and B which are dependent is equal to the probability of A multiplied by the probability of B given that A has occurred.

P(A and B)        =P(A) P(B|A)

or P(B and A)    =P(B) . P(A|B)

This formula is derived from the formula of conditional probability of dependent events.

P(B|A) = 1821_multiplication rule.png

Þ P(A and B) = P(B|A).P(A)

Example 

A study of an insurance company shows that the probability of an employee being absent on any given day P(A) is 0.1. Given that an employee is absent, the probability of that employee being absent a second day in succession P(B|A) is 0.4. Events A and B are dependent events because B cannot occur unless event A has occurred. The probability of an employee being absent on two successive days

P(A and B)      =P(A) . P(B|A)

                     =(0.1) (0.4) = 0.04

Thus, the probability of an employee being absent on two successive days is 0.04 or 4% of the time.

Joint probability of several dependent events is equal to the product of the probabilities of occurrence of the preceding outcomes in the sequence.

P(A and B and C...) = P(A) P(B|A) P(C|A and B) .... 


Related Discussions:- Multiplication rule: dependent events

Shoppers` stop, 3. How are Indian customers visiting Shoppers’ Stop any dif...

3. How are Indian customers visiting Shoppers’ Stop any different from customers of developed western countries? 4. How should Shoppers’ Stop develop its demand forecasts?

Sketch the plot first-order integrated rate, Show that the first-order inte...

Show that the first-order integrated rate expression can be written as [A] t = [A] 0 e -n(in)t where n represents the number of elapsed halftimes. Sketch the plot of [A] 1

The expected monetary value method, The expected monetary value method ...

The expected monetary value method The expected pay off as profit associated with a described combination of act and event is acquired by multiplying the pay off for that act a

What is the formula to know total area square shaped quilt, Cathy is formin...

Cathy is forming a quilt out of fabric panels that are 6 in through 6 in. She needs to know the total area of her square-shaped quilt. Which formula will she use? The area of a

Hello, dans chaque cas recris l expression sous la forme d un rappot reduit...

dans chaque cas recris l expression sous la forme d un rappot reduit 5kg/600g

Arden''s Theorem, Find the Regular Grammar for the following Regular Expres...

Find the Regular Grammar for the following Regular Expression: a(a+b)*(ab*+ba*)b.

Rita, Calculate 50%

Calculate 50%

Negative three and positive eight inclusive represent y, The value of y is ...

The value of y is among negative three and positive eight inclusive. Which of the subsequent represents y? This inequality displays a solution set where y is greater than or eq

Finite population correction factor or fpcf), Finite Population Correction ...

Finite Population Correction Factor Or Fpcf) If a specified population is relatively of small size and sample size is more than 5 percent of the population then the standard er

Concept, uses of maths concept

uses of maths concept

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd