Multiplication rule: dependent events, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Multiplication Rule: Dependent Events

The joint probability of two events A and B which are dependent is equal to the probability of A multiplied by the probability of B given that A has occurred.

P(A and B)        =P(A) P(B|A)

or P(B and A)    =P(B) . P(A|B)

This formula is derived from the formula of conditional probability of dependent events.

P(B|A) = 1821_multiplication rule.png

Þ P(A and B) = P(B|A).P(A)

Example 

A study of an insurance company shows that the probability of an employee being absent on any given day P(A) is 0.1. Given that an employee is absent, the probability of that employee being absent a second day in succession P(B|A) is 0.4. Events A and B are dependent events because B cannot occur unless event A has occurred. The probability of an employee being absent on two successive days

P(A and B)      =P(A) . P(B|A)

                     =(0.1) (0.4) = 0.04

Thus, the probability of an employee being absent on two successive days is 0.04 or 4% of the time.

Joint probability of several dependent events is equal to the product of the probabilities of occurrence of the preceding outcomes in the sequence.

P(A and B and C...) = P(A) P(B|A) P(C|A and B) .... 


Related Discussions:- Multiplication rule: dependent events

Evaluate the volume of cylinder, If the diameter of a right cylinder is dou...

If the diameter of a right cylinder is doubled and the height is tripled, its volume is a. multiplied by 12. b. multiplied by 2. c. multiplied by 6 d. multiplied by 3.

Evaluate indefinite integrals, Evaluate following indefinite integrals. ...

Evaluate following indefinite integrals.  (a) ∫ 5t 3 -10t -6 + 4 dt  (b) ∫ dy Solution  (a) ∫ 5t 3 -10t -6 + 4 dt There's not whole lot to do here other than u

Julie had $500 how much money did julie spend, Julie had $500. She spent 20...

Julie had $500. She spent 20% of it on clothes and then 25% of the remaining money on CDs. How much money did Julie spend? Find out 20% of $500 by multiplying $500 by the decim

Simulation model, Thorwarth M., Arisha, A. and Harper P., (2009) Simulation...

Thorwarth M., Arisha, A. and Harper P., (2009) Simulation model to investigate flexible workload management for healthcare and servicescape environment, Proceedings of the 2009 Win

Differential equation - maple, 1. Consider the following differential equat...

1. Consider the following differential equation with initial conditions: t 2 x'' + 5 t x' + 3 x = 0, x(1) = 3, x'(1) = -13. Assume there is a solution of the form: x (t) = t

Differntial equation, (3x+2)^2 d^2y/dx^2+3(3x+2)dy/dx-36y=3x^2+4x+1

(3x+2)^2 d^2y/dx^2+3(3x+2)dy/dx-36y=3x^2+4x+1

Define period, Q. Define Period, Amplitude and Phase Shift? Ans. P...

Q. Define Period, Amplitude and Phase Shift? Ans. Period, amplitude and phase shift are used when describing a sinusoidal curve The period of a function is the smallest

Formula to estimate distance around circle table, If Lisa wants to know the...

If Lisa wants to know the distance around her circular table, that has a diameter of 42 in, which formula will she use? The circumference or distance around a circle is π times

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd