Multiplication rule: dependent events, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Multiplication Rule: Dependent Events

The joint probability of two events A and B which are dependent is equal to the probability of A multiplied by the probability of B given that A has occurred.

P(A and B)        =P(A) P(B|A)

or P(B and A)    =P(B) . P(A|B)

This formula is derived from the formula of conditional probability of dependent events.

P(B|A) = 1821_multiplication rule.png

Þ P(A and B) = P(B|A).P(A)

Example 

A study of an insurance company shows that the probability of an employee being absent on any given day P(A) is 0.1. Given that an employee is absent, the probability of that employee being absent a second day in succession P(B|A) is 0.4. Events A and B are dependent events because B cannot occur unless event A has occurred. The probability of an employee being absent on two successive days

P(A and B)      =P(A) . P(B|A)

                     =(0.1) (0.4) = 0.04

Thus, the probability of an employee being absent on two successive days is 0.04 or 4% of the time.

Joint probability of several dependent events is equal to the product of the probabilities of occurrence of the preceding outcomes in the sequence.

P(A and B and C...) = P(A) P(B|A) P(C|A and B) .... 


Related Discussions:- Multiplication rule: dependent events

Decomposing polygons to find area, find the area of this figure in square m...

find the area of this figure in square millimeter measure each segment to the nearest millmeter

Sequences, what is the answer to 2.1 to 4.2

what is the answer to 2.1 to 4.2

Ratio, find the ratio of 1:4

find the ratio of 1:4

Determine the displacement, Example: A 16 lb object stretches a spring 8/9...

Example: A 16 lb object stretches a spring 8/9 ft by itself. Here is no damping as well as no external forces acting on the system. The spring is firstly displaced 6 inches upward

Algebra function., problem to understand an problem; f(X-2)=X+3 / X-4

problem to understand an problem; f(X-2)=X+3 / X-4

Difererntial equation, Ask queFind the normalized differential equation whi...

Ask queFind the normalized differential equation which has {x, xex} as its fundamental setstion #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Quadratic equation, What do we mean by the roots of a quadratic equation ?

What do we mean by the roots of a quadratic equation ?

Determine the measure of angle, Using the expample provided below, if m∠ABE...

Using the expample provided below, if m∠ABE = 4x + 5 and m∠CBD = 7x - 10, Determine the measure of ∠ABE. a. 155° b. 73° c. 107° d. 25° d. ∠CBD and ∠ABE are vert

Dimensional analysis, Rachel had 3.25 quart of ice tea. her family drank 9 ...

Rachel had 3.25 quart of ice tea. her family drank 9 cups.How many cups are left

1, what''s the beneit of study mathematics ?

what''s the beneit of study mathematics ?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd