Multiplication rule: dependent events, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Multiplication Rule: Dependent Events

The joint probability of two events A and B which are dependent is equal to the probability of A multiplied by the probability of B given that A has occurred.

P(A and B)        =P(A) P(B|A)

or P(B and A)    =P(B) . P(A|B)

This formula is derived from the formula of conditional probability of dependent events.

P(B|A) = 1821_multiplication rule.png

Þ P(A and B) = P(B|A).P(A)

Example 

A study of an insurance company shows that the probability of an employee being absent on any given day P(A) is 0.1. Given that an employee is absent, the probability of that employee being absent a second day in succession P(B|A) is 0.4. Events A and B are dependent events because B cannot occur unless event A has occurred. The probability of an employee being absent on two successive days

P(A and B)      =P(A) . P(B|A)

                     =(0.1) (0.4) = 0.04

Thus, the probability of an employee being absent on two successive days is 0.04 or 4% of the time.

Joint probability of several dependent events is equal to the product of the probabilities of occurrence of the preceding outcomes in the sequence.

P(A and B and C...) = P(A) P(B|A) P(C|A and B) .... 


Related Discussions:- Multiplication rule: dependent events

Sums and differences of cubes and other odd powers, Sums and Differences of...

Sums and Differences of Cubes (and other odd powers)? You can factor a sum or difference of cubes using the formulas a 3 - b 3 = (a - b )(a 2 + ab + b 2 ) and a 3 + b 3 =

Calculate the probability, Let D = 1 denotes the event that an adult male h...

Let D = 1 denotes the event that an adult male has a particular disease. In the population, it is known that the probability of having this disease is 20 percent, i.e., Pr (D = 1)

How much is invested at 8% if the total amount of interest, Kevin invested ...

Kevin invested $4,000 in an account which earns 6% interest per year and $x in a different account that earns 8% interest per year. How much is invested at 8% if the total amount o

Method to solve binomials of second degree, In this part we look at a...

In this part we look at another method to obtain the factors of an expression. In the above you have seen that x 2 - 4x + 4 = (x - 2) 2 or (x - 2)(x - 2). If yo

Numerical method, The Stefan-Boltzmann law can be employed to estimate the ...

The Stefan-Boltzmann law can be employed to estimate the rate of radiation of energy H from a surface of copper sphere with radius = 0.15 ±0.01 m, as in H=AesT^4 where H is in watt

Right angle triangle, If the points for a right angle triangle are XYZ wher...

If the points for a right angle triangle are XYZ where do I mark the points?

Algebra, what is the answers of exercise 3.1

what is the answers of exercise 3.1

What is the greatest common factor of 24 and 64, What is the greatest commo...

What is the greatest common factor of 24 and 64? List the factors of 24 and 64. The largest factor that they have in common is the greatest common factor. Factors of 24: 1,

Factors, write down all the factors of 36

write down all the factors of 36

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd