Multiplication rule: dependent events, Mathematics

Assignment Help:

Multiplication Rule: Dependent Events

The joint probability of two events A and B which are dependent is equal to the probability of A multiplied by the probability of B given that A has occurred.

P(A and B)        =P(A) P(B|A)

or P(B and A)    =P(B) . P(A|B)

This formula is derived from the formula of conditional probability of dependent events.

P(B|A) = 1821_multiplication rule.png

Þ P(A and B) = P(B|A).P(A)

Example 

A study of an insurance company shows that the probability of an employee being absent on any given day P(A) is 0.1. Given that an employee is absent, the probability of that employee being absent a second day in succession P(B|A) is 0.4. Events A and B are dependent events because B cannot occur unless event A has occurred. The probability of an employee being absent on two successive days

P(A and B)      =P(A) . P(B|A)

                     =(0.1) (0.4) = 0.04

Thus, the probability of an employee being absent on two successive days is 0.04 or 4% of the time.

Joint probability of several dependent events is equal to the product of the probabilities of occurrence of the preceding outcomes in the sequence.

P(A and B and C...) = P(A) P(B|A) P(C|A and B) .... 


Related Discussions:- Multiplication rule: dependent events

Find the sides of hypotenuse , The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 20m. ...

The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 20m. If the difference between the length of the other sides is 4m. Find the sides. Ans: APQ x 2 + y 2 = 202 x 2  + y 2 = 400

Cynthia, #stioquen..Store A is advertising a sale that will reduce prices o...

#stioquen..Store A is advertising a sale that will reduce prices on all merchandise by 15%. Store B is advertising a sale that will reduce prices on all merchandise by one over fiv

Tied rankings, Tied Rankings A slight adjustment to the formula is mad...

Tied Rankings A slight adjustment to the formula is made if several students tie and have the similar ranking the adjustment is: (t 3 - t)/12 Whereas t = number of tied

Empty set or null set, Empty Set or Null Set It is a set which having ...

Empty Set or Null Set It is a set which having no elements. It is usually designated by a Greek letter Ø, or else { }. The sets Ø and { Ø } are not the same thing since the

Applied Math, Calucations of gradients find f Graph some level curve f=cons...

Calucations of gradients find f Graph some level curve f=const. f=9x^2 = 4y^2

Prisms, i have to find surface,lateral,and volume

i have to find surface,lateral,and volume

Mathematics Warm-Ups for CCSS, Ask question #Minimum 100 words accepted wha...

Ask question #Minimum 100 words accepted what is a ratio

Marketing of herbal products , To help Himalya herbal launch a successful m...

To help Himalya herbal launch a successful marketing campaign in the UK

Word problems, A patient will receive hemodialysis for 2.5 hours. The amoun...

A patient will receive hemodialysis for 2.5 hours. The amount of fluid removed per hour is 1.4 liters. The total amount removed in liters, will be

Multiplication of two unlike terms with opposite signs, The product on mult...

The product on multiplying - 4bc with 2a is - 8abc. That is, a term with minus sign multiplied with a term having a positive term gives a product which has a minus sign. On the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd