Multi stage or cluster random sampling, Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

Multi stage or Cluster Random sampling

 Under this method, the random selection is made of primary, intermediate and final units from a given population. The area of investigation is scientifically restricted to a small number of ultimate units which are representative of the whole. This will reduce the cost compared with a simple sampling from the whole area with a number of straight random selections. For example, from a population of a climatic region of the eastern states the two and south eastern from within each of these primary sampling areas a certain number of blocks May e selected are random or ultimate selection of the village for complete enumeration of households. At each stage there is a random selection and the size of sample may be proportional or disproportional depending on the size variations relevant to the purpose of inquiry.

Merits:

(1)    It introduces flexibility in the sampling method which is lacking in other methods.

(2)    This method is very helpful in large scale investigations where the preparation of list of all units of the universe is very difficult and expensive. For example  in a socio  economic survey certain families are to be selected  from different village different villages are to be selected from the list of districts  of a state  which are given ,This  is  a case of three stage sampling. It will consume time and money in the selection of items from the population.

(3)    This method is useful in such cases where sub division into second stage units be carried out only for such first stage units which are included in the sample.

Limitations:

A multi stage sample is usually less accurate than a sample containing the same number of final stage units selected by means of suitable multi stage process.


Related Discussions:- Multi stage or cluster random sampling

Pie diagram, Circles or Pie Diagram: Circles or pie diagrams are alter...

Circles or Pie Diagram: Circles or pie diagrams are alternative to squares. These are used  for the same purpose i.e. when  the values are differing  widely in their magnitude

Universe or population, Universe or Population The word universe as use...

Universe or Population The word universe as used in statistics denotes the aggregate from which a sample is to be taken. According to Simpson and Kafka, a universe or populatio

Probability and expectation, Ten balls are put in 6 slots at random.Then ex...

Ten balls are put in 6 slots at random.Then expected total number of balls in the two extreme slots

Optimal number of cluster, Try different numbers of clusters in your progra...

Try different numbers of clusters in your program (K=2...15) and build a plot that shows the dependency between number K and value of RSS function on the last iteration. What is th

Non-sampling errors, Statistics Can Lead to Errors The use of st...

Statistics Can Lead to Errors The use of statistics can often lead to wrong conclusions or wrong estimates. For example, we may want to find out the average savings by i

Limitations of arithmetic mean, The calculations of arithmetic mean m...

The calculations of arithmetic mean may be simple and foolproof, but the application of the result may not be so foolproof. An arithmetic mean may not merely lack

Eigenvalue-based rules, Henry Kaiser suggested a rule for selecting a numbe...

Henry Kaiser suggested a rule for selecting a number of components m less than the number needed for perfect reconstruction: set m equal to the number of eigenvalues greater than I

Standard cost method, Under the standard cost method which is also referred...

Under the standard cost method which is also referred as the standard cost method ,stock receipts are assigned a standard cost. Any variations between the actual cost and standard

Test for equality of proportions, Test for Equality of Proportions For...

Test for Equality of Proportions For example, we may want to test whether the percentage of smokers (p 1 ) among the males equals the percentage of female smokers (p 2 ). W

Decision making ., it is said that management is equivalent to decision mak...

it is said that management is equivalent to decision making? do you agree? explain

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd