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Evicting the most-recently used (MRU) page does very well on LRU's worst case. In general, however, MRU is a bad idea, since many programs exhibit temporal locality in their memory accesses, and MRU is effectively assuming that memory accesses will not exhibit locality.Another possibility is First-In, First-Out, or FIFO. At ?rst, this seems like it would be competitive with LRU, but it is not, since it also ignores temporal locality. For example, with a cache size of three, and the access pattern ABCAD, A would be evicted when D is loaded into the cache, which generally is not a good idea. (FIFO also has an unusual property called Belady's Anomaly in which for contrived examples, means that adding more memory to a system can cause more paging. So adding more physical memory to a computer using FIFO replacement could in theory make it slower. This cannot happen with LRU replacement.
Processes and Programs Process is a dynamic entity which is a program in execution. A process is a sequence of information executions. Process exists in a limited span of t
What are race conditions? Race conditions are problems that take place due to the sharing of the same file by several processes. In such a case none of the processes is able to
A friend has promised to log in at a particular time. However, he needs to be contacted as soon as he logs in. The shell script checks after every minute whether he has logged in o
Pure and impure interpreters In a pure interpreter, the source program is maintained in the source form throughout its interpretation. This arrangement acquires substantia
How can a user program disturb the normal operation of the system? a) Issuing illegal I/O operation. b) By accessing memory locations within the OS itself. c) Refusing to
As we have discussed, page tables map virtual page addresses to physical page addresses. One of the advantages of using virtual addresses is that we can achieve complete separation
Define semaphore A semaphore is a protected abstract or variable data type that constitutes the classic method for restricting access to shared resources like shared memory in
Note for assignment
Define the DosExecPgm Functions used in the OS/2 DosExecPgm (objBuffer, objLen, flags, cmdLine, env, &resultCode, execName) DosExecPgm function is designed to load an execut
why we say OS is a resource allocator and control program
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