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Evicting the most-recently used (MRU) page does very well on LRU's worst case. In general, however, MRU is a bad idea, since many programs exhibit temporal locality in their memory accesses, and MRU is effectively assuming that memory accesses will not exhibit locality.Another possibility is First-In, First-Out, or FIFO. At ?rst, this seems like it would be competitive with LRU, but it is not, since it also ignores temporal locality. For example, with a cache size of three, and the access pattern ABCAD, A would be evicted when D is loaded into the cache, which generally is not a good idea. (FIFO also has an unusual property called Belady's Anomaly in which for contrived examples, means that adding more memory to a system can cause more paging. So adding more physical memory to a computer using FIFO replacement could in theory make it slower. This cannot happen with LRU replacement.
Explain the steps in deadlock recovery. a) Exterminate off all processes involved - drastic. b) Exterminate off one at a time till deadlock gone - select a victim.
Q. Data transfer between two processes? Communication: Data transfer between two processes is essential for some time. Both processes are on the one computer or on different
protection in operating system
What is ERD? Entity Relationship Diagram is the graphical representation of the object relationship pair. It is mostly used in database applications.
What is the purpose of system calls? System calls permit user-level processes to request services of the operating system.
Q. Describes responsibilities of the I/O manager? Answer: The I/O manager is responsible for file systems and device drivers and network drivers. The I/O manager keeps follow
Device Drivers Communicates straight with peripheral devices (disks, tapes, etc.). Responsible for begin physical I/O operations on the device. Pro
What is virtual memory? Virtual memory is a method that allows the execution of processes that might not be completely in memory. It is the separation of user logical memory fr
What are the functions of virtual file system (VFS)? a. It separates file-system-generic operations from their execution defining a clean VFS interface. It permits transparent
Describe when you run an unlink() operation to remove a file on the ext3 file system. Be specific about what disk blocks have to be written where in what order. State your assumpti
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