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Evicting the most-recently used (MRU) page does very well on LRU's worst case. In general, however, MRU is a bad idea, since many programs exhibit temporal locality in their memory accesses, and MRU is effectively assuming that memory accesses will not exhibit locality.Another possibility is First-In, First-Out, or FIFO. At ?rst, this seems like it would be competitive with LRU, but it is not, since it also ignores temporal locality. For example, with a cache size of three, and the access pattern ABCAD, A would be evicted when D is loaded into the cache, which generally is not a good idea. (FIFO also has an unusual property called Belady's Anomaly in which for contrived examples, means that adding more memory to a system can cause more paging. So adding more physical memory to a computer using FIFO replacement could in theory make it slower. This cannot happen with LRU replacement.
How do we keep track of where the free pieces of memory are? One idea is to maintain a set of linked-lists of free space; each linked-list will store free chunks of some given size
The question of fairness, regarding page eviction, is a hard one. How do we decide what is fair? Many operating systems use global LRU, where pages from all processes are managed t
FCFS (First Come, First Served) Perform operations in order requested No reordering of work queue No starvation every demand is serviced Poor performance
Problem: (a) Modern operating systems are interrupt driven. If there are no processes to execute, no I/O devices to service, and no users to whom to respond, an operating syste
Write a program that will input two numbers from the keyboard and execute each of the signed and unsigned multiply and divide instructions. For each instruction, the program shoul
What is a file path name? A list of the subdirectories, directories, and files we must traverse to reach a file from the root directory.
how fat file system is organised
A Unix shell is a shell or command-line interpreter that gives a traditional user interface for the Unix-likesystems and for Unix operating system. Users operates the operation of
what is the meaning of co-operating process?
What is internal fragmentation? Consider holes of 20k assume the process requests 18 bites. If we allocate accurately the request block, we are left with a hole of 2k. The over
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