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Evicting the most-recently used (MRU) page does very well on LRU's worst case. In general, however, MRU is a bad idea, since many programs exhibit temporal locality in their memory accesses, and MRU is effectively assuming that memory accesses will not exhibit locality.Another possibility is First-In, First-Out, or FIFO. At ?rst, this seems like it would be competitive with LRU, but it is not, since it also ignores temporal locality. For example, with a cache size of three, and the access pattern ABCAD, A would be evicted when D is loaded into the cache, which generally is not a good idea. (FIFO also has an unusual property called Belady's Anomaly in which for contrived examples, means that adding more memory to a system can cause more paging. So adding more physical memory to a computer using FIFO replacement could in theory make it slower. This cannot happen with LRU replacement.
Q. Capability lists are typically kept within the address space of the user. How does the system make sure that the user cannot modify the contents of the list? Answer: An ap
Q. What are the reasons for process suspension? Reasons for process suspension 1. Swapping 2. Timing 3. Interactive user request 4. Parent process request
What is sector sparing? Low-level formatting also sets aside extra sectors not visible to the operating system. The controller can be told to change each bad sector logically w
Interrupts The hardware mechanism that enables a device to inform the CPU is called an interrupt. The basic interrupt mechanism works as follows. The CPU hardware has a wire kn
bootstrap
Q. Describe the three main architectural layers of Windows XP? Answer: (1) The HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer) creates operating system portability by hiding hardware differ
what is arm stickiness
Explain about file allocation methods? The main problem in direct-access nature is how to assign space to these files so that disk space if utilized effectively and files can b
Debugging a multi threaded program The following list points out few of the more frequent oversights and errors that can cause bugs in multithreaded programs. 1. Ephemeral
Suppose a logical address space is 1KB, and the page-size is 16 bytes. Assume no page is in the main memory for this process initially and the pure demand paging is used. Current f
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