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Evicting the most-recently used (MRU) page does very well on LRU's worst case. In general, however, MRU is a bad idea, since many programs exhibit temporal locality in their memory accesses, and MRU is effectively assuming that memory accesses will not exhibit locality.Another possibility is First-In, First-Out, or FIFO. At ?rst, this seems like it would be competitive with LRU, but it is not, since it also ignores temporal locality. For example, with a cache size of three, and the access pattern ABCAD, A would be evicted when D is loaded into the cache, which generally is not a good idea. (FIFO also has an unusual property called Belady's Anomaly in which for contrived examples, means that adding more memory to a system can cause more paging. So adding more physical memory to a computer using FIFO replacement could in theory make it slower. This cannot happen with LRU replacement.
Synchronization serves two purposes: 1) to ensure safety for updates on shared data (e.g. to avoid races conditions), and 2) to coordinate and order actions taken by threads (e.g.
Q. Why is it important to scale up system bus and device speeds as the CPU speed increases? Answer: Consider a system which carries out 50% I/O and 50% computes. Doubling-up
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Write a brief note on demand paging. A demand paging is alike to a paging system with swapping. The Processes reside on the secondary memory while we want to implement a proces
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When the Page fault frequency in an operating system is reduced Locality of reference is appropriate to the process
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Q. Why would it be an awful idea for gateways to pass broadcast packets between networks? What would be the merite of doing so? Answer: All broadcasts would be spreads to all
Define process? What is meant by state of a process? Process is a program in implementation. A process in general includes the process stack, which consists temporary data and
Briefly explain about file system implementation? Several on-disk and in-memory structures are used to execute a file system. On disk, the file system may have information abou
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