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Evicting the most-recently used (MRU) page does very well on LRU's worst case. In general, however, MRU is a bad idea, since many programs exhibit temporal locality in their memory accesses, and MRU is effectively assuming that memory accesses will not exhibit locality.Another possibility is First-In, First-Out, or FIFO. At ?rst, this seems like it would be competitive with LRU, but it is not, since it also ignores temporal locality. For example, with a cache size of three, and the access pattern ABCAD, A would be evicted when D is loaded into the cache, which generally is not a good idea. (FIFO also has an unusual property called Belady's Anomaly in which for contrived examples, means that adding more memory to a system can cause more paging. So adding more physical memory to a computer using FIFO replacement could in theory make it slower. This cannot happen with LRU replacement.
General Graph Directory A serious trouble with using an acyclic graph structure is making sure that there are no cycles. When links are further added to an existing tree struc
Many early operating systems regarded processes as different timesharing users. The process abstraction is a popular way to organize concurrent programs, but it is not the only cho
When a computer is started on, the program that executed first is named the ''operating system.'' It controls pretty much all applications in the computer. This adds who logs in, h
VARIABLE PARTITIONING We can differ the partitions and change the location according to the size of the process. 50k 40k
Page fault is a trap to the software gained by the hardware when a process accesses a page that is goes in the virtual address space, but not added in physical memory. In the har
Explain internal fragmentation The Internal fragmentation signifies to the result of reserving a piece of space without ever intending to use it. This space is wasted that this
What is Directory? The device directory or simply called as directory records information-such as name, location, size, and type for all files on that certain partition. The d
(a) Describe services of operating systems. (b) Differentiate among the short term, medium term and long term scheduling that are given by multi-tasking operating systems.
What is the main advantage of multiprogramming? Multiprogramming makes efficient use of the CPU by overlapping the demands for the CPU and its I/O devices from various users. I
basic advantage of using interrupt initiated data transfer over transfer under program control without an interrupt
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