Monosaccharide sugars, Biology

Assignment Help:

Monosaccharide Sugar - carbohydrate consisting of a single sugar unit

  • Have an aldehyde or a ketone group and 2-5 alcohol groups depending of the # of carbons

             o    Glucose  aldose
             o    Fructose  ketose

  • Common sugars

             o    5-carbon sugars  have 4 alcohols and one aldehyde/ketone group  pentose
             o    6-carbon sugars  have 6 functional groups  hexose
             o    3-carbon sugars  have 3 functional groups  triose

  • In solution monosaccharides 5-6 carbons long  form more stable ring structures

            o    the C=O group reacts with the -OH group to form an O link
            o    6 carbon chains...
                  Aldose  form 6 member ring
                   Ketose  form 5 member ring
            o    Pentose sugars form 5 member rings

 

                                            1055_Monosaccharide Sugar.png                                                   2484_Monosaccharide Sugar 1.png                                      

 

  • Glucose

            o    Chain structure
                  C3 has the OH on the other side
            o    Alpha α-glucose
                 C1 has the H above the plane of the ring and the OH below the plane
                 Starch and glycogen
            o    Beta β-Glucose
                 C1 has the H below the plane of the ring and the OH above the plane
                  Cellulose and chitan

  • Many hexose structures resemble glucose but have a different orientation of the alcohol group

           o    Mannose has the orientation on C2 switched

 

           o    Galactose has the orientation on C4 switched

 


Related Discussions:- Monosaccharide sugars

Surgical treatment options, Cardiomyoplasty This is a procedure wherei...

Cardiomyoplasty This is a procedure wherein the latissimus dorsi muscle is wrapped around the heart and stimulated to contract synchronously with it. It has been largely given

Feed adulterants, Feed adulterants Adulteration of raw material is cre...

Feed adulterants Adulteration of raw material is creating a serious problem for manufacturing the good quality feed as the trading of raw ingredients is totally in unorganized

What is acid cleaning compounds, Q. What is Acid cleaning compounds? Ac...

Q. What is Acid cleaning compounds? Acid-based cleaners like phosphoric acid and hydrofluoric acid are commonly used. They are very useful in removing minimal scales that

Acute myocardial infarction with haemodynamic deterioration, Acute Myocardi...

Acute Myocardial Infarction with Haemodynamic Deterioration :  These patients may require urgent insertion of intra aortic balloon pump (IABP) followed by PTCA or surgery. 50 per

What is a population, Q. What is a population? In the Biology a populat...

Q. What is a population? In the Biology a population is a set of individuals of the same species living in a given place and in a given time.

What is oogenesis , What is Oogenesis ? The female sex cells, or eggs,...

What is Oogenesis ? The female sex cells, or eggs, are formed in the ovaries, the primary sex organs of the female. The precursor of the egg cells, or oogonia, are formed duri

Embryology, what is meaning of haustoria

what is meaning of haustoria

Mm, #questionmmmm

#questionmmmm

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd