Monosaccharide sugars, Biology

Assignment Help:

Monosaccharide Sugar - carbohydrate consisting of a single sugar unit

  • Have an aldehyde or a ketone group and 2-5 alcohol groups depending of the # of carbons

             o    Glucose  aldose
             o    Fructose  ketose

  • Common sugars

             o    5-carbon sugars  have 4 alcohols and one aldehyde/ketone group  pentose
             o    6-carbon sugars  have 6 functional groups  hexose
             o    3-carbon sugars  have 3 functional groups  triose

  • In solution monosaccharides 5-6 carbons long  form more stable ring structures

            o    the C=O group reacts with the -OH group to form an O link
            o    6 carbon chains...
                  Aldose  form 6 member ring
                   Ketose  form 5 member ring
            o    Pentose sugars form 5 member rings

 

                                            1055_Monosaccharide Sugar.png                                                   2484_Monosaccharide Sugar 1.png                                      

 

  • Glucose

            o    Chain structure
                  C3 has the OH on the other side
            o    Alpha α-glucose
                 C1 has the H above the plane of the ring and the OH below the plane
                 Starch and glycogen
            o    Beta β-Glucose
                 C1 has the H below the plane of the ring and the OH above the plane
                  Cellulose and chitan

  • Many hexose structures resemble glucose but have a different orientation of the alcohol group

           o    Mannose has the orientation on C2 switched

 

           o    Galactose has the orientation on C4 switched

 


Related Discussions:- Monosaccharide sugars

Unified cell theory, Unified Cell Theory The present unified cell theo...

Unified Cell Theory The present unified cell theory states that All living things are composed of either a single Cell or of the cells and cell products. The cell is a m

Explain hiv/aids, Explain HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS is another example of  chro...

Explain HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS is another example of  chronic infections.  Its existence was discovered recently in 1981. The spread  of  HIV infection  is widespread  and  can  pro

Gaseous fuels and advantages and disadvantages, Gaseous fuels are increasin...

Gaseous fuels are increasingly used in industrial as well as domestic uses. Gaseous fuels have very high calorific value and comparatively higher thermal efficiency than solid and

Explain the function of the right ventricle, Q. What is the function of the...

Q. What is the function of the right ventricle? To where does the right ventricle pump the venous blood? The venous blood is carried as of the right ventricle to the lungs by t

Explain the main benefits of canned foods, Explain the Main Benefits of Can...

Explain the Main Benefits of Canned Foods? The main benefits of canned foods are: (a) They are safe and hygienic and have logically good nutritional value; (b) They are e

Type of disease identified chromosomes present in karyotype, Which type of ...

Which type of genetic disease can be identified from the visual analysis of the number of chromosomes present in a karyotype? The counting and the identification of chromosomes

Rabies, Rabies Rabies, a fatal zoonotic viral disease of dogs, cats, m...

Rabies Rabies, a fatal zoonotic viral disease of dogs, cats, man and other mammals, causes an acute encephalomyelitis. The rabies virus belongs to the genus Lyssavirus in the

Spermatogenesis - gametogenesis, Spermatogenesis - Gametogenesis The p...

Spermatogenesis - Gametogenesis The procedure of maturation of spermatogonia into sperms starts at puberty (about 14 years) and continues into old age. The spermatogonia that

Explain about manual and automatic toothbrushes, Manual and Automatic Tooth...

Manual and Automatic Toothbrushes Brushing is imperative and soft or medium toothbrushes are recommended. Small heads are useful because they allow better access. Automatic too

Explain the membrane equilibria, Explain the Membrane Equilibria? A sem...

Explain the Membrane Equilibria? A semipermeable membrane used to separate two liquid phases can, in principle, be permeable to certain species and impermeable to others. A mem

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd