Monosaccharide sugars, Biology

Assignment Help:

Monosaccharide Sugar - carbohydrate consisting of a single sugar unit

  • Have an aldehyde or a ketone group and 2-5 alcohol groups depending of the # of carbons

             o    Glucose  aldose
             o    Fructose  ketose

  • Common sugars

             o    5-carbon sugars  have 4 alcohols and one aldehyde/ketone group  pentose
             o    6-carbon sugars  have 6 functional groups  hexose
             o    3-carbon sugars  have 3 functional groups  triose

  • In solution monosaccharides 5-6 carbons long  form more stable ring structures

            o    the C=O group reacts with the -OH group to form an O link
            o    6 carbon chains...
                  Aldose  form 6 member ring
                   Ketose  form 5 member ring
            o    Pentose sugars form 5 member rings

 

                                            1055_Monosaccharide Sugar.png                                                   2484_Monosaccharide Sugar 1.png                                      

 

  • Glucose

            o    Chain structure
                  C3 has the OH on the other side
            o    Alpha α-glucose
                 C1 has the H above the plane of the ring and the OH below the plane
                 Starch and glycogen
            o    Beta β-Glucose
                 C1 has the H below the plane of the ring and the OH above the plane
                  Cellulose and chitan

  • Many hexose structures resemble glucose but have a different orientation of the alcohol group

           o    Mannose has the orientation on C2 switched

 

           o    Galactose has the orientation on C4 switched

 


Related Discussions:- Monosaccharide sugars

What is insect killing jar, Insect killing jar Secure a wide-mouth glas...

Insect killing jar Secure a wide-mouth glass jar with a screw top or single which closes very tightly. Place a wad of cotton in the bottom and cover it with a round piece of ca

Explain adverse effects of cidofovir, Explain Adverse Effects of Cidofovir ...

Explain Adverse Effects of Cidofovir About 25% of patients discontinue cidofovir because of adverse effects such as nephrotoxicity, neutropenia and metabolic acidosis. Iritis,

Centrioles, Centrioles Centrioles is also called cell centre . C...

Centrioles Centrioles is also called cell centre . Centrosome discovered by Benden . T. Boveri called it centrosome. Centrosome is present in all animal eukaryotic

Mechanism of fertilization, MECHANIS M OF FERTILIZATION - The process ...

MECHANIS M OF FERTILIZATION - The process of fertilization complete into 5 steps - 1 .      APPROACH OF SPERM TO OVUM For fertilization sperm & ova interaction is

Define advantages of colonies obtained at different dilution, Define Advant...

Define Advantages of Colonies Obtained At Different Dilution 1. As colonies grow both on the surface and beneath the agar surface, so aerobes facultative anaerobes and non-stri

Explain the concept of menu planning, Explain the Concept of Menu Planning?...

Explain the Concept of Menu Planning? You have learnt from the previous units that our body's many functions, be it physical activity, mental exercise, growth (in the case of c

Higher calorific value (hcv) or gross calorific value (gcv), It is defined ...

It is defined as the total amount of heat produced, when unit mass/volume of the fuel has been burnt completely and the products have been cooled to room temperature (~ 15 0 C).

Vegetative development - development, Vegetative Development - Development ...

Vegetative Development - Development The process of growth and differentiation of cells into organs and organisms is often termed development. For example, the development of

What is the hematopoiesis, Q. What is the hematopoiesis? Hematopoiesis ...

Q. What is the hematopoiesis? Hematopoiesis is the formation of blood cells with other constituent elements of the blood. Q. Where does hematopoiesis occur? Hematopoies

What is plaque, What is plaque? Plaque is a film over the teeth and hav...

What is plaque? Plaque is a film over the teeth and having of saliva, mucus, bacteria and the substances they produce. It may also have mineral salts of calcium and magnesium.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd