Monosaccharide sugars, Biology

Assignment Help:

Monosaccharide Sugar - carbohydrate consisting of a single sugar unit

  • Have an aldehyde or a ketone group and 2-5 alcohol groups depending of the # of carbons

             o    Glucose  aldose
             o    Fructose  ketose

  • Common sugars

             o    5-carbon sugars  have 4 alcohols and one aldehyde/ketone group  pentose
             o    6-carbon sugars  have 6 functional groups  hexose
             o    3-carbon sugars  have 3 functional groups  triose

  • In solution monosaccharides 5-6 carbons long  form more stable ring structures

            o    the C=O group reacts with the -OH group to form an O link
            o    6 carbon chains...
                  Aldose  form 6 member ring
                   Ketose  form 5 member ring
            o    Pentose sugars form 5 member rings

 

                                            1055_Monosaccharide Sugar.png                                                   2484_Monosaccharide Sugar 1.png                                      

 

  • Glucose

            o    Chain structure
                  C3 has the OH on the other side
            o    Alpha α-glucose
                 C1 has the H above the plane of the ring and the OH below the plane
                 Starch and glycogen
            o    Beta β-Glucose
                 C1 has the H below the plane of the ring and the OH above the plane
                  Cellulose and chitan

  • Many hexose structures resemble glucose but have a different orientation of the alcohol group

           o    Mannose has the orientation on C2 switched

 

           o    Galactose has the orientation on C4 switched

 


Related Discussions:- Monosaccharide sugars

Competence of larval tissue or multiple responses, Competence of Larval Tis...

Competence of Larval Tissue or Multiple Responses The responsiveness of different larval tissues to thyroxine is markedly different. The tissues of the tail becomes necrotic

What is difficult breathing, What is difficult breathing? Difficult Bre...

What is difficult breathing? Difficult Breathing: Tachypnea (respiratory rates consistently more than 451 min), is a characteristic manifestation of heart failure in newborns (

Energy transformation, ENERG Y TRANSFORMATION - During photosynthes...

ENERG Y TRANSFORMATION - During photosynthesis radiant energy is converted into chemical energy by green plants. In biluminiscent organisms .e.g glow worm, noctilluca &

State the term in brief -asconoid sponge, State the term in brief -Asconoid...

State the term in brief -Asconoid sponge? Of the three different sponge architectures, it is the simplest. It comrpsies a central choanocyte lined spongocoel which opens to the

How are the male gametophytes formed in angiosperms, Q. How are the male ga...

Q. How are the male gametes and the male gametophytes formed in angiosperms? In the anthers of every stamen there are pollen sacs. Inside the pollen sacs there are microspore m

Conservation, What term is used to describe the range of organisms in a hab...

What term is used to describe the range of organisms in a habitat

Plants, why roots grow downword

why roots grow downword

Bacterial diseases - colisepticemia, Bac t e r i a l diseases C ...

Bac t e r i a l diseases C o lisepticemia Colisepticemia, also known as colibacillosis caused by Escherichia coli, is the commonest disease condition in ill-mana

What is satisfactory health, What is Satisfactory health The implants s...

What is Satisfactory health The implants shows history of or potential for problems though they exhibit health. The features or clinical conditions which are representative of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd