Monosaccharide sugars, Biology

Assignment Help:

Monosaccharide Sugar - carbohydrate consisting of a single sugar unit

  • Have an aldehyde or a ketone group and 2-5 alcohol groups depending of the # of carbons

             o    Glucose  aldose
             o    Fructose  ketose

  • Common sugars

             o    5-carbon sugars  have 4 alcohols and one aldehyde/ketone group  pentose
             o    6-carbon sugars  have 6 functional groups  hexose
             o    3-carbon sugars  have 3 functional groups  triose

  • In solution monosaccharides 5-6 carbons long  form more stable ring structures

            o    the C=O group reacts with the -OH group to form an O link
            o    6 carbon chains...
                  Aldose  form 6 member ring
                   Ketose  form 5 member ring
            o    Pentose sugars form 5 member rings

 

                                            1055_Monosaccharide Sugar.png                                                   2484_Monosaccharide Sugar 1.png                                      

 

  • Glucose

            o    Chain structure
                  C3 has the OH on the other side
            o    Alpha α-glucose
                 C1 has the H above the plane of the ring and the OH below the plane
                 Starch and glycogen
            o    Beta β-Glucose
                 C1 has the H below the plane of the ring and the OH above the plane
                  Cellulose and chitan

  • Many hexose structures resemble glucose but have a different orientation of the alcohol group

           o    Mannose has the orientation on C2 switched

 

           o    Galactose has the orientation on C4 switched

 


Related Discussions:- Monosaccharide sugars

What factor helps us in identifying the type of bone graft, What factor hel...

What factor helps us in identifying the type of bone graft to be used? The following factors help us in identyfying the bone graft to be used: i) Whether graft is osteoinduc

Explain chemical formulas and reactions, Explain Chemical Formulas and Reac...

Explain Chemical Formulas and Reactions? Chemical Formulas and Reactions :  Molecules formed by the chemical bonding of atoms are described by chemical formulas. If energy

Functions of skeleton, FUNCTIONS OF SKELETON - 1.      Support. 2.  ...

FUNCTIONS OF SKELETON - 1.      Support. 2.      To give shape to the body. 3.      Protection of different organs. 4.       Site for muscle attachment. 5.       He

What do you understand by exoskeleton, What do you understand by Exoskeleto...

What do you understand by Exoskeleton. Supporting structures of skeleton not surrounded by the body. Endoskeletal elements are secreted by an underlying epidermis and one side

Explain the term rastelli operations, Explain the term Rastelli operations ...

Explain the term Rastelli operations ? This is the operation of choice for transposition with VSD and left ventricular outflow obstruction. The principle of this operation is:

3x samples collected in process validation, To get the idea on the process ...

To get the idea on the process capability that whether the intended process provides the consistent results or not(precision).

What is the carbon cycle, Q. What is the carbon cycle? The carbon cycle...

Q. What is the carbon cycle? The carbon cycle represents the recycling and circulation of the chemical element carbon in nature as a result of the action of living beings. T

Hazards of oxygen therapy - respiratory failure, Hazards of O 2 Therapy ...

Hazards of O 2 Therapy Exposure to greater than 60 per cent O 2 , for a period of more than 36 hours, or exposure to 100 per cent 0, for a period of more than 6 hours, res

Describe about transposition of the great arteries, Describe about Transpos...

Describe about Transposition of the Great Arteries ? Abnormal origin of the great artesies from the ventricular complex. Pulmonary Artery arises from the morphological left ven

Evaluate the claim of sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter, Problem-solvi...

Problem-solving essay. Maximum 800 words. Deadline 12th of March. Show me you understand what this essay requires

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd