Monosaccharide sugars, Biology

Assignment Help:

Monosaccharide Sugar - carbohydrate consisting of a single sugar unit

  • Have an aldehyde or a ketone group and 2-5 alcohol groups depending of the # of carbons

             o    Glucose  aldose
             o    Fructose  ketose

  • Common sugars

             o    5-carbon sugars  have 4 alcohols and one aldehyde/ketone group  pentose
             o    6-carbon sugars  have 6 functional groups  hexose
             o    3-carbon sugars  have 3 functional groups  triose

  • In solution monosaccharides 5-6 carbons long  form more stable ring structures

            o    the C=O group reacts with the -OH group to form an O link
            o    6 carbon chains...
                  Aldose  form 6 member ring
                   Ketose  form 5 member ring
            o    Pentose sugars form 5 member rings

 

                                            1055_Monosaccharide Sugar.png                                                   2484_Monosaccharide Sugar 1.png                                      

 

  • Glucose

            o    Chain structure
                  C3 has the OH on the other side
            o    Alpha α-glucose
                 C1 has the H above the plane of the ring and the OH below the plane
                 Starch and glycogen
            o    Beta β-Glucose
                 C1 has the H below the plane of the ring and the OH above the plane
                  Cellulose and chitan

  • Many hexose structures resemble glucose but have a different orientation of the alcohol group

           o    Mannose has the orientation on C2 switched

 

           o    Galactose has the orientation on C4 switched

 


Related Discussions:- Monosaccharide sugars

State the major function of the cell membrane, State the major function of ...

State the major function of the cell membrane A major function of the cell membrane is to maintain the characteristic integrity of the cell by forming a selective barrier betwe

State cryptobiosis and explain the function of it, State Cryptobiosis and e...

State Cryptobiosis and explain the function of it. A dormant, or suspended, state of animation which allows some animals to survive severe conditions like extremely low tempera

Explain about the torbed dryer, Explain about the Torbed Dryer? On the ...

Explain about the Torbed Dryer? On the other hand, is a variation of the fluidized bed dryer. This is designed for use with particulate foods. Torbed dryers are used to dry haz

Causes of gastro oesophageal reflux disease, Q. Causes of gastro oesophagea...

Q. Causes of gastro oesophageal reflux disease? GERD may develop due to any of the following reasons: • decreased muscle tone or abnormal relaxation of the LES, • reduced st

Explain the before abutment connection - implant failures, Before Abutment ...

Before Abutment Connection There can be wound dehiscence, and the presence of signs of infection such as swelling, fistula, pain prior to stage to surgery. It is important t

Describe nerve cells, In eukaryotes possibly the most rapid and complex sig...

In eukaryotes possibly the most rapid and complex signaling is mediated through nerve impulses.  The Nerve  cells  (neurons)  consist  of  a cell  body  with  numerous projections

Molluscus - hormones in growth and reproduction, Molluscus - Hormones in Gr...

Molluscus - Hormones in Growth and Reproduction We know quite well about the endocrine mechanism of growth and reproduction in the freshwater snail Lymnaea stagnalis. This is

HEALTHY DIET, EXPLAIN THE CONSTITUENT OF FOOD GROUPS AND THEIR SOURCES

EXPLAIN THE CONSTITUENT OF FOOD GROUPS AND THEIR SOURCES

Explain carbonating - method of food preservation, Explain Carbonating - me...

Explain Carbonating - method of food preservation? Carbonated water is the water in which carbon dioxide gas has been dissolved under pressure. By eliminating oxygen, carbonate

Explain delavirdine, Explain Delavirdine Delavirdine (DLV, Rescriptor)...

Explain Delavirdine Delavirdine (DLV, Rescriptor) - Delavirdine is the least potent NNRTI. A study comparing delavirdine/zidovudine/didanosine, delavirdine plus either zidovud

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd