Monosaccharide sugars, Biology

Assignment Help:

Monosaccharide Sugar - carbohydrate consisting of a single sugar unit

  • Have an aldehyde or a ketone group and 2-5 alcohol groups depending of the # of carbons

             o    Glucose  aldose
             o    Fructose  ketose

  • Common sugars

             o    5-carbon sugars  have 4 alcohols and one aldehyde/ketone group  pentose
             o    6-carbon sugars  have 6 functional groups  hexose
             o    3-carbon sugars  have 3 functional groups  triose

  • In solution monosaccharides 5-6 carbons long  form more stable ring structures

            o    the C=O group reacts with the -OH group to form an O link
            o    6 carbon chains...
                  Aldose  form 6 member ring
                   Ketose  form 5 member ring
            o    Pentose sugars form 5 member rings

 

                                            1055_Monosaccharide Sugar.png                                                   2484_Monosaccharide Sugar 1.png                                      

 

  • Glucose

            o    Chain structure
                  C3 has the OH on the other side
            o    Alpha α-glucose
                 C1 has the H above the plane of the ring and the OH below the plane
                 Starch and glycogen
            o    Beta β-Glucose
                 C1 has the H below the plane of the ring and the OH above the plane
                  Cellulose and chitan

  • Many hexose structures resemble glucose but have a different orientation of the alcohol group

           o    Mannose has the orientation on C2 switched

 

           o    Galactose has the orientation on C4 switched

 


Related Discussions:- Monosaccharide sugars

Birth of genetics, REDISCOVERY OF MENDEL'S LAWS (THE BIRTH OF GENETICS) ...

REDISCOVERY OF MENDEL'S LAWS (THE BIRTH OF GENETICS) 1.         It was in 1900 that three botanist independently rediscovered the principles of heredity already worked out by M

Respiration in animals, Respiration Robert Boyel and Robert Hook fir...

Respiration Robert Boyel and Robert Hook first of all explained the meaning of respiration. Main aim of respiration is to liberate energy in the form of A.T.P. Oxidati

Uses of microbes in industry-amino acids and vitamins, Normal 0 ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What are the main functions of the cytoskeleton, Q. What are the main funct...

Q. What are the main functions of the cytoskeleton? As the name indicates, the cytoskeleton is accountable for the support of the normal shape of the cell it also acts as a fac

Corticosteroid, Corticosteroid Anti-inflammatory and immuno suppressiv...

Corticosteroid Anti-inflammatory and immuno suppressive. Route: Oral, parental, dose as prescribed. Side-effects: sodium and fluid retention, potassium and ca

State the enzymes and recombinant dna technology, Enzymes and recombinant D...

Enzymes and recombinant DNA technology Recombinant DNA technology, also called as genetic engineering makes use of a variety of enzymes, particularly restriction endonucleases

Syngamy - patterns of sexual reproduction, Syngamy - Patterns of Sexual Rep...

Syngamy - Patterns of Sexual Reproduction Sperm fuses with the egg. This results in both the union of the paternal nucleus with the maternal one (karyogamy), as well as the fu

Define dietary factors with antinutritional effects, Define Dietary Factors...

Define Dietary Factors with Antinutritional Effects? In the above sections, we have learnt about a variety of food components having a host of health promotive properties. Let

Derive gorlin formula, Q. Derive Gorlin Formula? Formula I: First Hydra...

Q. Derive Gorlin Formula? Formula I: First Hydraulic Formula (Toricelli's law) F = AVCc Where, F = flow rate A = orifice area Cc = coefficient of orifice cont

Explain phosphofiuctokinase-i, Phosphofiuctokinase-I Phosphofiuctokina...

Phosphofiuctokinase-I Phosphofiuctokinase-I  is activated by AMP and  inhibited by ATP and citrate. When ATP is utilized in energy requiring process, the concentration ofAMP

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd