Monosaccharide sugars, Biology

Assignment Help:

Monosaccharide Sugar - carbohydrate consisting of a single sugar unit

  • Have an aldehyde or a ketone group and 2-5 alcohol groups depending of the # of carbons

             o    Glucose  aldose
             o    Fructose  ketose

  • Common sugars

             o    5-carbon sugars  have 4 alcohols and one aldehyde/ketone group  pentose
             o    6-carbon sugars  have 6 functional groups  hexose
             o    3-carbon sugars  have 3 functional groups  triose

  • In solution monosaccharides 5-6 carbons long  form more stable ring structures

            o    the C=O group reacts with the -OH group to form an O link
            o    6 carbon chains...
                  Aldose  form 6 member ring
                   Ketose  form 5 member ring
            o    Pentose sugars form 5 member rings

 

                                            1055_Monosaccharide Sugar.png                                                   2484_Monosaccharide Sugar 1.png                                      

 

  • Glucose

            o    Chain structure
                  C3 has the OH on the other side
            o    Alpha α-glucose
                 C1 has the H above the plane of the ring and the OH below the plane
                 Starch and glycogen
            o    Beta β-Glucose
                 C1 has the H below the plane of the ring and the OH above the plane
                  Cellulose and chitan

  • Many hexose structures resemble glucose but have a different orientation of the alcohol group

           o    Mannose has the orientation on C2 switched

 

           o    Galactose has the orientation on C4 switched

 


Related Discussions:- Monosaccharide sugars

How many progeny flies have vestigial wings, In the fruit fly Drosophila, a...

In the fruit fly Drosophila, a rudimentary wing called "vestigial" and dark body color called "ebony" are inherited at independent loci and are recessive to their dominant wild-typ

Explain genital herpes, Explain Genital herpes Acyclovir  (Zovirax,  a...

Explain Genital herpes Acyclovir  (Zovirax,  and others), famciclovir (Famvir) or valacyclovir (Valtrex) taken orally for 7-10 days shortens the duration of pain, viral sheddi

Classify the diversity of organism in different groups, Q. Classify the div...

Q. Classify the diversity of organism in different groups • The goal of taxonomy is to develop a workable classification that reflects evolutionary relationships and provides

Issues impacting health and development -inefficiency, Normal 0 ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain the types of carrageenan, Explain the types of Carrageenan It ...

Explain the types of Carrageenan It was first produced commercially from the red algae, Chandrus crispus, found along the northeast shores of the U.S and Canada and referred t

State the limitations of intra oral periapical radiographs, Limitations of ...

Limitations of Intra Oral Periapical Radiographs  It is not optimal in pre operative planning of cases with severely resorbed ridges  Anatomical structure of importance can'

Define importance of body composition assessment in athletes, Define Import...

Define Importance of Body composition assessment in athletes? Body composition and weight are two of the many factors that contribute to optimal exercise performance. Body weig

Why do cells of the nephron tubules, Q. Why do cells of the nephron tubules...

Q. Why do cells of the nephron tubules present a great amount of mitochondria? The cells of the tubule wall have high number of mitochondria because many substances are secrete

Surgery for coronary artery disease in suregery, SURGERY FOR CORONARY ARTER...

SURGERY FOR CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE : Stenotic coronary artery disease (CAD) is caused by the thickening and narrowing of the coronary arteries (Atherosclerosis). Initially it cau

What is the structure of the adult fern, What is the structure of the adult...

What is the structure of the adult fern within which cells undergoing meiosis can be found? In these plants meiosis takes place within structures known as sorus (plural, sori),

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd