Monosaccharide sugars, Biology

Assignment Help:

Monosaccharide Sugar - carbohydrate consisting of a single sugar unit

  • Have an aldehyde or a ketone group and 2-5 alcohol groups depending of the # of carbons

             o    Glucose  aldose
             o    Fructose  ketose

  • Common sugars

             o    5-carbon sugars  have 4 alcohols and one aldehyde/ketone group  pentose
             o    6-carbon sugars  have 6 functional groups  hexose
             o    3-carbon sugars  have 3 functional groups  triose

  • In solution monosaccharides 5-6 carbons long  form more stable ring structures

            o    the C=O group reacts with the -OH group to form an O link
            o    6 carbon chains...
                  Aldose  form 6 member ring
                   Ketose  form 5 member ring
            o    Pentose sugars form 5 member rings

 

                                            1055_Monosaccharide Sugar.png                                                   2484_Monosaccharide Sugar 1.png                                      

 

  • Glucose

            o    Chain structure
                  C3 has the OH on the other side
            o    Alpha α-glucose
                 C1 has the H above the plane of the ring and the OH below the plane
                 Starch and glycogen
            o    Beta β-Glucose
                 C1 has the H below the plane of the ring and the OH above the plane
                  Cellulose and chitan

  • Many hexose structures resemble glucose but have a different orientation of the alcohol group

           o    Mannose has the orientation on C2 switched

 

           o    Galactose has the orientation on C4 switched

 


Related Discussions:- Monosaccharide sugars

Determine requirement of trace elements for infant, Determine Requirement o...

Determine Requirement of Trace elements for Infant? Most elements, such as zinc and iodine, hold a major significance in infant nutrition. Zinc is associated with growth while

What is catharanthus roseus pharmaceutical compounds, Q. What is Catharanth...

Q. What is Catharanthus roseus pharmaceutical compounds? This species yielded the alkaloids vincristine and vinblastine. Traditionally used by various cultures for the treatmen

The best choice of a physician to determine her condition, A 37-year old wo...

A 37-year old woman is admitted to the hospital after complaining of chest pains. She admits to having had severe headaches for several days prior to seeking medical help. She is a

Show the valve that separates the aorta from the heart, Q. What is the valv...

Q. What is the valve that separates the aorta from the heart? What is the importance of that valve? The valve between the aorta and the left ventricle is the aortic valve. The

Coelenterata – General characters and classification., Coelenterata – Gener...

Coelenterata – General characters and classification.

#title.Physiology , What neurotransmitter is released from the preganglioni...

What neurotransmitter is released from the preganglionic parasympathetic neurons

Evaluating inducible ischaemia after revascularisation, Q. Evaluating Induc...

Q. Evaluating Inducible Ischaemia after revascularisation? Most early treadmill stress tests are performed either at discharge or within two weeks of an MI ard terminated with

Determine different varieties of the same phenotypical trait, For an indivi...

For an individual having a genotype formed of two different alleles that condition different varieties of the same phenotypical trait, upon what will the phenotypical feature actua

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd