Monosaccharide sugars, Biology

Assignment Help:

Monosaccharide Sugar - carbohydrate consisting of a single sugar unit

  • Have an aldehyde or a ketone group and 2-5 alcohol groups depending of the # of carbons

             o    Glucose  aldose
             o    Fructose  ketose

  • Common sugars

             o    5-carbon sugars  have 4 alcohols and one aldehyde/ketone group  pentose
             o    6-carbon sugars  have 6 functional groups  hexose
             o    3-carbon sugars  have 3 functional groups  triose

  • In solution monosaccharides 5-6 carbons long  form more stable ring structures

            o    the C=O group reacts with the -OH group to form an O link
            o    6 carbon chains...
                  Aldose  form 6 member ring
                   Ketose  form 5 member ring
            o    Pentose sugars form 5 member rings

 

                                            1055_Monosaccharide Sugar.png                                                   2484_Monosaccharide Sugar 1.png                                      

 

  • Glucose

            o    Chain structure
                  C3 has the OH on the other side
            o    Alpha α-glucose
                 C1 has the H above the plane of the ring and the OH below the plane
                 Starch and glycogen
            o    Beta β-Glucose
                 C1 has the H below the plane of the ring and the OH above the plane
                  Cellulose and chitan

  • Many hexose structures resemble glucose but have a different orientation of the alcohol group

           o    Mannose has the orientation on C2 switched

 

           o    Galactose has the orientation on C4 switched

 


Related Discussions:- Monosaccharide sugars

Our healthi diet, in what form is most carbohydrates is taken in normal die...

in what form is most carbohydrates is taken in normal diet

What are the fat requirements of athletes, What are the Fat Requirements of...

What are the Fat Requirements of athletes? Fats are the body's other major energy source. It  is  a  well  known  fact  that fat  is  a highly concentrated source of energy

Define carbohydrate metabolism of manganese, Define Carbohydrate Metabolism...

Define Carbohydrate Metabolism of manganese? Mn is required for carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase involved in glucon

Chordata, Structure of plasmodium

Structure of plasmodium

Protozoa., show me the schamatic diagram of chrysomoeba?

show me the schamatic diagram of chrysomoeba?

Explain the term of measurement of height in veous pressure, Explain the te...

Explain the term of measurement of height in veous pressure? Measurement of Height: Measurement of height of venous pressure is done from the sternal angle of Louis verticall

Explain the urinary excretion of ascorbic acid, Explain the Urinary excreti...

Explain the Urinary excretion of Ascorbic Acid? The urinary excretion of ascorbic acid falls when the dietary intake is low. Since the tissues are not saturated, a greater part

What is mendels second law, What is Mendel's second law? Mendel's seco...

What is Mendel's second law? Mendel's second law postulates that two or more different traits are also conditioned by two or more pair of dissimilar factors and that each inhe

Define transport proteins in plasma, Define Transport Proteins in Plasma? ...

Define Transport Proteins in Plasma? Transport proteins, embedded in lipid membranes, make easy the import of nutrients into cells or the release of toxic products into the sur

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd