Monosaccharide sugars, Biology

Assignment Help:

Monosaccharide Sugar - carbohydrate consisting of a single sugar unit

  • Have an aldehyde or a ketone group and 2-5 alcohol groups depending of the # of carbons

             o    Glucose  aldose
             o    Fructose  ketose

  • Common sugars

             o    5-carbon sugars  have 4 alcohols and one aldehyde/ketone group  pentose
             o    6-carbon sugars  have 6 functional groups  hexose
             o    3-carbon sugars  have 3 functional groups  triose

  • In solution monosaccharides 5-6 carbons long  form more stable ring structures

            o    the C=O group reacts with the -OH group to form an O link
            o    6 carbon chains...
                  Aldose  form 6 member ring
                   Ketose  form 5 member ring
            o    Pentose sugars form 5 member rings

 

                                            1055_Monosaccharide Sugar.png                                                   2484_Monosaccharide Sugar 1.png                                      

 

  • Glucose

            o    Chain structure
                  C3 has the OH on the other side
            o    Alpha α-glucose
                 C1 has the H above the plane of the ring and the OH below the plane
                 Starch and glycogen
            o    Beta β-Glucose
                 C1 has the H below the plane of the ring and the OH above the plane
                  Cellulose and chitan

  • Many hexose structures resemble glucose but have a different orientation of the alcohol group

           o    Mannose has the orientation on C2 switched

 

           o    Galactose has the orientation on C4 switched

 


Related Discussions:- Monosaccharide sugars

What is the rule for the pairing of nitrogen-containing base, What is the r...

What is the rule for the pairing of nitrogen-containing bases in the DNA molecule? And in the RNA? The rule for the pairing of nitrogen-containing bases of the polynucleotide c

Which pathways produce atp via slp, How substrate-level phosphorylation (SL...

How substrate-level phosphorylation (SLP) differs from oxidative phosphorylation. Which pathways produce ATP via SLP? Where in cell oxidative phosphorylation (prokaryotes/eukaryote

The salt concentration is higher than that of acid, Which of the following ...

Which of the following statements about buffers is true? Select one: a. A buffer composed of a weak acid of pKa = 5 is stronger at pH 4 than at pH 6. b. At pH values lower

Explain in brief - chitinous, Explain in brief Chitinous? A structure w...

Explain in brief Chitinous? A structure which is composed of chitin, a complex carbohydrate composed of linearly arranged Nacetyl-glucosamine units. Chitin is a characteristic

The physical environment - stress of hospitalization, The Physical Environm...

The Physical Environment   The actual hospital environment is another factor that may be stressful for the child and family. There are many unfamiliar sights, sounds and smells

Class of subphylum uniramia - insecta, Class of Subphylum Uniramia - Insect...

Class of Subphylum Uniramia - Insecta Class Insecta consists of nearly a million described species. There are more species of insects as compared to all the other species of a

What do you mean by age pyramids, Q. What are age pyramids? Age pyramid...

Q. What are age pyramids? Age pyramids are the graphical representations in form of superposed rectangles each representing the number of individuals included in age ranges int

Biogenesis of mitochondria, BIOGENESI S OF MITOCHONDRIA De Novo for...

BIOGENESI S OF MITOCHONDRIA De Novo formation i.e. new formation. It is not confirmed. New mitochondria are formed by division (Amitosis) of pre-existing mitochondria.

Development assistance for healthcare, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain advantages of using algae as a source of protein, Algae Advant...

Algae Advantages a) Produces proteins which have almost all the Essential Amino acids. b) Rich in tyrosine and serine, low in sulphur containing amino acids.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd