Monosaccharide sugars, Biology

Assignment Help:

Monosaccharide Sugar - carbohydrate consisting of a single sugar unit

  • Have an aldehyde or a ketone group and 2-5 alcohol groups depending of the # of carbons

             o    Glucose  aldose
             o    Fructose  ketose

  • Common sugars

             o    5-carbon sugars  have 4 alcohols and one aldehyde/ketone group  pentose
             o    6-carbon sugars  have 6 functional groups  hexose
             o    3-carbon sugars  have 3 functional groups  triose

  • In solution monosaccharides 5-6 carbons long  form more stable ring structures

            o    the C=O group reacts with the -OH group to form an O link
            o    6 carbon chains...
                  Aldose  form 6 member ring
                   Ketose  form 5 member ring
            o    Pentose sugars form 5 member rings

 

                                            1055_Monosaccharide Sugar.png                                                   2484_Monosaccharide Sugar 1.png                                      

 

  • Glucose

            o    Chain structure
                  C3 has the OH on the other side
            o    Alpha α-glucose
                 C1 has the H above the plane of the ring and the OH below the plane
                 Starch and glycogen
            o    Beta β-Glucose
                 C1 has the H below the plane of the ring and the OH above the plane
                  Cellulose and chitan

  • Many hexose structures resemble glucose but have a different orientation of the alcohol group

           o    Mannose has the orientation on C2 switched

 

           o    Galactose has the orientation on C4 switched

 


Related Discussions:- Monosaccharide sugars

Cross-pollination - types of pollination, Cross-Pollination - Types of Poll...

Cross-Pollination - Types of Pollination In this kind of pollination the pollen from anther of one individual is transferred to the stigma of another individual of the same sp

Six kingdom worksheet, what protist changes shape constantly and flows arou...

what protist changes shape constantly and flows around its food to engulf it?

draw the cell at metaphase, Consider cell with a diploid chromosome number...

Consider cell with a diploid chromosome number of 4 (2n=4), one pair of the chromosomes is metacentric,the other is acrocentric. The metacentric is labeled a 1 a 1 while the acr

Explain the composition of sabouraud agar - culture media, Explain the Comp...

Explain the Composition of Sabouraud Agar? Sabouraud agar is used for cultivation of yeasts and moulds. Peptone - 10.0 gm Dextrose - 40.0 gm Agar - 15.0 gm Distille

What are the steps for conversion of food, Steps for Conversion of food ...

Steps for Conversion of food Conversion of food is done in four steps: 1) Ingestion, mastication and swallowing: Ingestion or taking in of food and mastication are done b

Explain endoskeleton in detail, Explain Endoskeleton in detail. Support...

Explain Endoskeleton in detail. Supporting structures of the skeleton surrounded by the body tissues. As a consequence, there is living tissue on all sides of endoskeletal stru

What do you mean by echinodermata, Q. What do you mean by Echinodermata? ...

Q. What do you mean by Echinodermata? You will recall that Pliylum Echinodermata includes spiny skinned animals which are exclusively marine (Gr, echinus : spiny; derma: ski

Transport with the help of membrane protein, Transport with the Help of Mem...

Transport with the Help of Membrane Protein Even though, the lipid bilayers do not permit the entry of polar molecules such as ions, sugars, amino acids, nucleotides and cell

Explain the history of diet nnd, History of diet nnd or  tube feeding toler...

History of diet nnd or  tube feeding tolerance History of diet nnd or  tube feeding tolerance: The dietitian  presents  the patient's history, which may  include presence or hi

T or F, The role of ATP hydrolysis in actin polymerization is similar to th...

The role of ATP hydrolysis in actin polymerization is similar to the role of GTP hydrolysis in tubulin polymerization: both serve to weaken the bounds in the polymer and thereby pr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd