Monosaccharide sugars, Biology

Assignment Help:

Monosaccharide Sugar - carbohydrate consisting of a single sugar unit

  • Have an aldehyde or a ketone group and 2-5 alcohol groups depending of the # of carbons

             o    Glucose  aldose
             o    Fructose  ketose

  • Common sugars

             o    5-carbon sugars  have 4 alcohols and one aldehyde/ketone group  pentose
             o    6-carbon sugars  have 6 functional groups  hexose
             o    3-carbon sugars  have 3 functional groups  triose

  • In solution monosaccharides 5-6 carbons long  form more stable ring structures

            o    the C=O group reacts with the -OH group to form an O link
            o    6 carbon chains...
                  Aldose  form 6 member ring
                   Ketose  form 5 member ring
            o    Pentose sugars form 5 member rings

 

                                            1055_Monosaccharide Sugar.png                                                   2484_Monosaccharide Sugar 1.png                                      

 

  • Glucose

            o    Chain structure
                  C3 has the OH on the other side
            o    Alpha α-glucose
                 C1 has the H above the plane of the ring and the OH below the plane
                 Starch and glycogen
            o    Beta β-Glucose
                 C1 has the H below the plane of the ring and the OH above the plane
                  Cellulose and chitan

  • Many hexose structures resemble glucose but have a different orientation of the alcohol group

           o    Mannose has the orientation on C2 switched

 

           o    Galactose has the orientation on C4 switched

 


Related Discussions:- Monosaccharide sugars

Plant cell under hypotonic medium, Q. How does the plant cell wall act in r...

Q. How does the plant cell wall act in response when it is placed under hypotonic medium? The plant cell wall (the covering of the cell external to the cell membrane) is made o

Explain fetal development, Explain Fetal Development? The medical profe...

Explain Fetal Development? The medical profession divides pregnancy into three-month stages called trimesters. At the end of the first trimester, the fetus is only about 5 cm l

Determine the term - epilepsy, Determine the term - Epilepsy In epileps...

Determine the term - Epilepsy In epilepsy, a person suffers from recurrent seizures of various types that register on an electroencephalogram and are associated with disturbanc

Describe a method of diagnosing diabetes mellitus, Q. In ancient Greece the...

Q. In ancient Greece the father of Medicine, Hypocrates, described a method of diagnosing diabetes mellitus by tasting the patient's urine. What is the physiological explanation fo

What is the form that produces gametes, In the metagenesis of Aurelia and O...

In the metagenesis of Aurelia and Obelia what is the form that produces gametes? What is the form that reproduces asexually? In the metagenesis of some coelenterates, like Obel

Stable atoms have no vacancies in their outer shell, Select all that are tr...

Select all that are true/correct: Stable atoms have no vacancies in their outer shell. Hydrogen is more stable than carbon Helium is more stable than carbon Helium is more stable t

Quaternary structure of protein, Quaternary Structure (4 o Structure)....

Quaternary Structure (4 o Structure). Globular in structure. When two or more than two molecules of protein of tertiary structure are connected to each other through

Atp, what is atp explain in detail?

what is atp explain in detail?

What is supraventricular arrhythmias, Q. What is Supraventricular Arrhythmi...

Q. What is Supraventricular Arrhythmias? Such arrhythmia tend to be reduced by the vagal withdrawal accompanying the onset of exercise.This and wandering pacemakers tend to rec

Explain periimplant marginal tissues of mucosal conditions, Explain Periimp...

Explain Periimplant Marginal Tissues of Mucosal Conditions In addition to the redness and swelling of the marginal tissues, bleeding on probing (BOP), pocket formation, and sup

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd