Monosaccharide sugars, Biology

Assignment Help:

Monosaccharide Sugar - carbohydrate consisting of a single sugar unit

  • Have an aldehyde or a ketone group and 2-5 alcohol groups depending of the # of carbons

             o    Glucose  aldose
             o    Fructose  ketose

  • Common sugars

             o    5-carbon sugars  have 4 alcohols and one aldehyde/ketone group  pentose
             o    6-carbon sugars  have 6 functional groups  hexose
             o    3-carbon sugars  have 3 functional groups  triose

  • In solution monosaccharides 5-6 carbons long  form more stable ring structures

            o    the C=O group reacts with the -OH group to form an O link
            o    6 carbon chains...
                  Aldose  form 6 member ring
                   Ketose  form 5 member ring
            o    Pentose sugars form 5 member rings

 

                                            1055_Monosaccharide Sugar.png                                                   2484_Monosaccharide Sugar 1.png                                      

 

  • Glucose

            o    Chain structure
                  C3 has the OH on the other side
            o    Alpha α-glucose
                 C1 has the H above the plane of the ring and the OH below the plane
                 Starch and glycogen
            o    Beta β-Glucose
                 C1 has the H below the plane of the ring and the OH above the plane
                  Cellulose and chitan

  • Many hexose structures resemble glucose but have a different orientation of the alcohol group

           o    Mannose has the orientation on C2 switched

 

           o    Galactose has the orientation on C4 switched

 


Related Discussions:- Monosaccharide sugars

Explain the characteristics of a biological community, Which one of the fol...

Which one of the following is one of the characteristics of a biological community? 1.  Stratification 2. Natality 3. Mortality 4. Sex-ratio   Stratification

Composition-atmosphere, Composition The present day composition of atmo...

Composition The present day composition of atmosphere is the product of a lengthy evolutionary process that began more than four billion years ago. It is composed of a mixture

Potential disadvantages - digitalis glycosides, Arrhythmias especially in p...

Arrhythmias especially in presence of hypokalemia, lack of mortality benefit. However, their efficacy in reducing the symptoms of heart failure has been established. Digoxin should

Define body composition - geriatric nutrition, Define Body Composition - Ge...

Define Body Composition - Geriatric Nutrition? After 30 years of age 1-2% decline in lean body mass annually is observed. The total body water, bone mass and lean body mass

Show some fungal diseases transmitted by animal feces, Q. What are some fun...

Q. What are some fungal diseases transmitted by animal feces? Pigeon and Bat feces can carry Histoplasma capsulatum, the fungus agent of histoplasmosis. The infection is transm

Explain glycogenolysis, Glycogenolysis Unlike glycogenesis, glycogenoly...

Glycogenolysis Unlike glycogenesis, glycogenolysis is the  breakdown of glycogen. Glycogen is  broken down  in  the  liver and muscle catalysed  by  the  enzyme glycogen phosph

Acetylcholine - long term potentiation, Acetylcholine, a well known neurotr...

Acetylcholine, a well known neurotransmitter, plays a critical synaptic role in the initial formation of memory. Chemical blockage of the acetylcholine receptors makes it harder to

Virus, #question.bacteria and virus are meet so what happen.

#question.bacteria and virus are meet so what happen.

Effects of long term malnutrition, Effects of long term malnutrition ...

Effects of long term malnutrition The effects of long term malnutrition are more severe in children. Children do not have sufficient amounts of carbohydrates and fats in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd