Money creation process, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

The Money Creation Process is explained below:

We can now study the money supply or the creation process. Suppose the government wishes to buy pencils worth Rs. 10 for the officials working for it. The supplier firm is called S and has the deposit account with Bank A. In order to buy the pencil, the government asks the central bank to print the 10 rupee note and give it to government.5 this action makes M0 to expand by Rs. 10. Now the government gives this amount to S (in exchange for the pencils) who in turn deposits the sum of money into his account in Bank A. What is the work of A? Assuming it operates the safety cushion or reserve ratio of 10%, A will add Re 1 to its liquidity reserve and then lend Rs 9 to the firm T. Firm T, takes the Rs 9 and deposits it in an another Bank B. B acts in the similar way: it adds 90 paisa (10% of Rs 9) to its existing liquidity reserve and lends the remaining amount which is Rs 8.1 to firm Z. The process goes carries on, the amount lent falling every time by the factor of 10%.

If the money creation process is made as an infinite series (starting from central bank printing   ten   rupee   note),   we   will   get   10   +   10*(90%)   +   10*(90%)*(90%)  + 10*(90%)*(90%)*(90%) + ……. which is an infinite converging series with the first term of 10 and a convergence factor of 0.9 (or 90%). The sum till infinity of this series is 10/(1-0.9) = 100. Therefore, an initial M0 expansion of Rs. 10 has a entire money supply (or M2) impact of Rs 100, thanks to the intermediation of the commercial banks. There is a money multiplier (MM) at action of magnitude 10.


Related Discussions:- Money creation process

Define Amagat law of partial volume, Define Amagat law of partial volume, ...

Define Amagat law of partial volume, Amagat law of partial volume The total volume of a mixture of non reacting gases at constant temperature & pressure is equal to sum of indiv

Determinant of price elasticity of supply, Assume there is a remote area in...

Assume there is a remote area in china with high population.The area is composed exclusively of apartments and is populated by low-income residents .The people tend to stay in that

Explain the factors influencing the pes, Using commodities as an example, e...

Using commodities as an example, explain the factors influencing the PES for such goods. The basic determinants of PES are time span included and the availability of producer s

#question.Question: Answer all parts (a, Consider the following insurance m...

Consider the following insurance market. There are two states of the world, B and G, and two types of consumers, H and L, who have probabilities pH =0.5 and pL =0.25 (high and low

#title.2. Profit maximization is theoretically the most sou., Ask question ...

Ask question #Minimu2. Profit maximization is theoretically the most sound but practically unattainable objective of business firms. In the light of this statement critically appra

The market system, why is normal rate of return on capital included in the ...

why is normal rate of return on capital included in the total cost and what implication does it have

Equilibrium of a multi product firm, explain graphically Equilibrium of a ...

explain graphically Equilibrium of a multi product firm

Choosing inputs to minimize cost, Choosing Inputs  How to minimize ...

Choosing Inputs  How to minimize cost for the given level of output. We can do so by combining Isocosts with Isoquants                              Producing a

Determine the units of capital and labour, The production function for a fi...

The production function for a firm is expressed as follows: Q = 800K - K 2 +5KL - 7750L + 10,000 Where Q is quantity of units manufactured, K and L are units of capital and

Subsitution and income effect, subsitution effect dominate tha income effec...

subsitution effect dominate tha income effect in which good case?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd