Money creation process, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

The Money Creation Process is explained below:

We can now study the money supply or the creation process. Suppose the government wishes to buy pencils worth Rs. 10 for the officials working for it. The supplier firm is called S and has the deposit account with Bank A. In order to buy the pencil, the government asks the central bank to print the 10 rupee note and give it to government.5 this action makes M0 to expand by Rs. 10. Now the government gives this amount to S (in exchange for the pencils) who in turn deposits the sum of money into his account in Bank A. What is the work of A? Assuming it operates the safety cushion or reserve ratio of 10%, A will add Re 1 to its liquidity reserve and then lend Rs 9 to the firm T. Firm T, takes the Rs 9 and deposits it in an another Bank B. B acts in the similar way: it adds 90 paisa (10% of Rs 9) to its existing liquidity reserve and lends the remaining amount which is Rs 8.1 to firm Z. The process goes carries on, the amount lent falling every time by the factor of 10%.

If the money creation process is made as an infinite series (starting from central bank printing   ten   rupee   note),   we   will   get   10   +   10*(90%)   +   10*(90%)*(90%)  + 10*(90%)*(90%)*(90%) + ……. which is an infinite converging series with the first term of 10 and a convergence factor of 0.9 (or 90%). The sum till infinity of this series is 10/(1-0.9) = 100. Therefore, an initial M0 expansion of Rs. 10 has a entire money supply (or M2) impact of Rs 100, thanks to the intermediation of the commercial banks. There is a money multiplier (MM) at action of magnitude 10.


Related Discussions:- Money creation process

Calculate the expected value, 1) Investments 1A) What are the ...

1) Investments 1A) What are the two components to total return ?  What does expected value measure?  What does standard deviation measure?  How can each result be

Clean auto Inc, CleanAuto Inc. has four workers: Julie, Ian, Devon, and Tho...

CleanAuto Inc. has four workers: Julie, Ian, Devon, and Thomas. CleanAuto Inc. provides two services: interior vacuuming and exterior wash. Julie can perform each of these tasks in

What is cost effectiveness analysis, Q. What is Cost effectiveness analysis...

Q. What is Cost effectiveness analysis? Cost effectiveness analysis A method which seeks to identify the least cost option for meeting a particular objective. It actives prior

Market structures, implication tructures of various market structures for p...

implication tructures of various market structures for price determination

Strengthening the financial instruments, Strengthening the Financial Instru...

Strengthening the Financial Instruments - rationale in era of globalisation: With this in view, following suggestions can be made: i) Finance must be conditioned on a poli

PRESENT VALUE FUTURE PAYMENTS, How does an increase in the size of a future...

How does an increase in the size of a future payment affect the present value of a future payment

Gdp growth, GDP Growth, Employment and Poverty: The advocates of econo...

GDP Growth, Employment and Poverty: The advocates of economic reforms point out that the reform process has the potential of accelerating economic growth. After the teething t

Marginal utility, prove that marginal utility of x=the price of commodity ...

prove that marginal utility of x=the price of commodity x.

Cost-of-living indexes, COST-OF-LIVING INDEXES   * The CPI is computed e...

COST-OF-LIVING INDEXES   * The CPI is computed each year as the ratio of cost of a typical group of consumer goods and services today in comparison to the cost during a base per

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd