Money creation process, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

The Money Creation Process is explained below:

We can now study the money supply or the creation process. Suppose the government wishes to buy pencils worth Rs. 10 for the officials working for it. The supplier firm is called S and has the deposit account with Bank A. In order to buy the pencil, the government asks the central bank to print the 10 rupee note and give it to government.5 this action makes M0 to expand by Rs. 10. Now the government gives this amount to S (in exchange for the pencils) who in turn deposits the sum of money into his account in Bank A. What is the work of A? Assuming it operates the safety cushion or reserve ratio of 10%, A will add Re 1 to its liquidity reserve and then lend Rs 9 to the firm T. Firm T, takes the Rs 9 and deposits it in an another Bank B. B acts in the similar way: it adds 90 paisa (10% of Rs 9) to its existing liquidity reserve and lends the remaining amount which is Rs 8.1 to firm Z. The process goes carries on, the amount lent falling every time by the factor of 10%.

If the money creation process is made as an infinite series (starting from central bank printing   ten   rupee   note),   we   will   get   10   +   10*(90%)   +   10*(90%)*(90%)  + 10*(90%)*(90%)*(90%) + ……. which is an infinite converging series with the first term of 10 and a convergence factor of 0.9 (or 90%). The sum till infinity of this series is 10/(1-0.9) = 100. Therefore, an initial M0 expansion of Rs. 10 has a entire money supply (or M2) impact of Rs 100, thanks to the intermediation of the commercial banks. There is a money multiplier (MM) at action of magnitude 10.


Related Discussions:- Money creation process

Compare and contrast the macroeconomic performances , 1. Assessment Criteri...

1. Assessment Criteria The coursework will be marked on the overall outcome including: structure, quality of reasoning, quality of written English, data analysis, referencing, sty

Shares and slavery, Shares: Financial assets that represent ownership of a ...

Shares: Financial assets that represent ownership of a small proportion of total equity (or net wealth) of a corporation. Shares can be sold and bought on a stock market. Slaver

Cost-of-living indexes, COST-OF-LIVING INDEXES   * The CPI is computed e...

COST-OF-LIVING INDEXES   * The CPI is computed each year as the ratio of cost of a typical group of consumer goods and services today in comparison to the cost during a base per

Black economy public policy interface, Black Economy Public Policy Interfac...

Black Economy Public Policy Interface: The above mode of functioning and expansion of the black economy became an important basis for policy disruption in India. The undergrou

Find the elasticity of demand for a quantity, The demand curve for gasoline...

The demand curve for gasoline is P = 200 - 10Q. a.  Find the elasticity of demand for a quantity of 8. Does this number imply that quantity demanded is sensitive to price change

Development administration, Development Administration: Since the Gove...

Development Administration: Since the Government has been entrusted to manage economic and business activities, it was found difficult to manage the economic policy with the t

Random sampling, Random sampling is a technique for sampling which we can s...

Random sampling is a technique for sampling which we can select a group of subjects or a sample for study from a larger group or a population. Each entity individually is chosen en

Market supply of labour, use a graphical illustration to describe briefly w...

use a graphical illustration to describe briefly what the influence of each of the following would be on the market supply of labour on an increase in immigration..

Demand analysis, all information about demand analysis

all information about demand analysis

Chamberline approach, a more simple explanation of the group equilibrium in...

a more simple explanation of the group equilibrium in the short and long run

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd