Money creation process, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

The Money Creation Process is explained below:

We can now study the money supply or the creation process. Suppose the government wishes to buy pencils worth Rs. 10 for the officials working for it. The supplier firm is called S and has the deposit account with Bank A. In order to buy the pencil, the government asks the central bank to print the 10 rupee note and give it to government.5 this action makes M0 to expand by Rs. 10. Now the government gives this amount to S (in exchange for the pencils) who in turn deposits the sum of money into his account in Bank A. What is the work of A? Assuming it operates the safety cushion or reserve ratio of 10%, A will add Re 1 to its liquidity reserve and then lend Rs 9 to the firm T. Firm T, takes the Rs 9 and deposits it in an another Bank B. B acts in the similar way: it adds 90 paisa (10% of Rs 9) to its existing liquidity reserve and lends the remaining amount which is Rs 8.1 to firm Z. The process goes carries on, the amount lent falling every time by the factor of 10%.

If the money creation process is made as an infinite series (starting from central bank printing   ten   rupee   note),   we   will   get   10   +   10*(90%)   +   10*(90%)*(90%)  + 10*(90%)*(90%)*(90%) + ……. which is an infinite converging series with the first term of 10 and a convergence factor of 0.9 (or 90%). The sum till infinity of this series is 10/(1-0.9) = 100. Therefore, an initial M0 expansion of Rs. 10 has a entire money supply (or M2) impact of Rs 100, thanks to the intermediation of the commercial banks. There is a money multiplier (MM) at action of magnitude 10.


Related Discussions:- Money creation process

Compensared demand function, What are the properties of compensared demand ...

What are the properties of compensared demand function

Consumer behaviour, do you think that dimnishing returns to a factor are co...

do you think that dimnishing returns to a factor are consistent with increasing returns to scale? explain with suitable diagram and reasoning.

Policy implications - structure of national income , Policy Implications: ...

Policy Implications: The expansion of the services sector  has wider implications for population, employment, and trade prospects of the economy, some of which are as follows:

What is framework in the modern economics, What is framework in the Modern ...

What is framework in the Modern Economics? Framework in the Modern Economics: The framework is a framework which uses to deal along with daily activities and is utilized to

Past tense poem of a chemical element, Which element of the periodic table ...

Which element of the periodic table has the most characteristics and is used in everyday life?

Summary of common property resource management , Normal 0 false...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Low standards of living, Low standards of living: In developing natio...

Low standards of living: In developing nations general standards of living tend to be very low for the vast majority of the people. These low standards of living are manifest

Explain about the deadweight loss and elasticitie, Explain about the deadwe...

Explain about the deadweight loss and elasticitie s. Deadweight Loss and Elasticities The general rule for economic policy is the other things equivalent; you need to choose

Average fixed cost, Average Fixed Cost (AFC): AFC is the fixed cost per uni...

Average Fixed Cost (AFC): AFC is the fixed cost per unit of output. AFC = TFC/y Since the TFC is constant throughout the short run, as y increases AFC will decline. Therefore

Government expenditure equilibrium level of national income, Government Spe...

Government Spending Wagner's Law of economic activities applies to every economy. According to this law, there is both an extensive and intensive increase in government activit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd