Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

Fertilization, Fertilization is the fusion of the two gametes (sperm and o...

Fertilization is the fusion of the two gametes (sperm and ovum) to produce a zygote which develops into the new individual with a genetic heritage derived from both the parents. S

Determine the symptoms of cholera, Determine the Symptoms of Cholera  A...

Determine the Symptoms of Cholera  An infective dose of around one million organisms should be ingested to cause illness. The bacteria adhere to the small intestine wall, where

Medical therapy for tricuspid stenosis, Q. Medical therapy for tricuspid st...

Q. Medical therapy for tricuspid stenosis? Medical therapy is ineffective. With diuretics, symptoms of congestion are replaced by that of low cardiac output state. Occasional c

Define intentional adulteration - types of adulteration, Define Intentional...

Define Intentional Adulteration - Types of Adulteration? In intentional adulteration, the substance is added, removed or substitute knowingly by the adulterator for the purpose

Percentage ratio of ash in honey, Q. Percentage ratio of ash in honey? ...

Q. Percentage ratio of ash in honey? Standards allow ash content in honey up to 0.5 per cent, but the ash of genuine honey seldom exceeds 0.35 per cent. It is determined by cha

Explain about the absorbed moisture - water found in food, Explain about th...

Explain about the Absorbed Moisture - water found in food? It is the moisture that has passed through cell walls and entered the cytoplasm of the cell. It is this form of water

What is the embryonic development called, What are the cells produced in th...

What are the cells produced in the first stage of the embryonic development called? The cells that result from the cleavage (the first stage of the embryonic development) are k

Differ from our current use of retroviruses, In what way may we be able to ...

In what way may we be able to take advantage of retrotransposons in human gene therapy? How would this differ from our current use of retroviruses?

Neurochemistry of attention, Neurochemistry of Attention Different neur...

Neurochemistry of Attention Different neurotransmitters systems are implicated in attention. Cholinergic, dopaminergic and serotonergic systems play major roles in neurochemica

Zoonoses disease-monkey b virus disease, Monkey B virus disease The di...

Monkey B virus disease The disease is caused by Herpesvirus simiae or B virus, a member of the herpes group of viruses. The infection occurs naturally among primates of the ge

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd