Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

How is gas exchange done in flatworms, How is gas exchange done in flatworm...

How is gas exchange done in flatworms? Platyhelminthes exchange gases exclusively by diffusion by their body surface. This is only possible because all cells are localized rela

Microscopes, differentiate between scanning electron microscope and a trans...

differentiate between scanning electron microscope and a transmission electron microscope in terms of their functions

Functions of polysaccharides, FUNCTION S OF POLYSACCHARIDES Chitin...

FUNCTION S OF POLYSACCHARIDES Chitin is a structural component of fungal cell wall and exoskeleton of insects, crustaceans and some other arthropods. Peptidoglycan o

What are the secondary roots, What are the secondary roots? In origin how t...

What are the secondary roots? In origin how the secondary roots differentiate from shoots? The Secondary roots are ramifications of the primary (major) root. The secondary root

Biochemical changes, Biochemical Changes Many workers have tried to fo...

Biochemical Changes Many workers have tried to follow the biochemical changes that precede flowering and result in meristems which give rise to flowers instead of vegetative s

How can denaturation be classified, Q. How can denaturation be classified c...

Q. How can denaturation be classified concerning its reversibility? Protein denaturation can be an irreversible or a reversible process, i.e., it may be impossible or possible

Trypanosomiasis, Trypanosomiasis The trypanosomiasis, also known as Af...

Trypanosomiasis The trypanosomiasis, also known as African sleeping sickness or Chaga’s disease, is caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, T. gambiense and T. rhodesience. T. evansi cau

Protozoans - regeneration in invertebrates, Protozoans - Regeneration i...

Protozoans - Regeneration in Invertebrates Most single celled animals such as protists, i.e. protozoans, regenerate very well. If part of the cytoplasm is removed from the

How coacervates have facilitated emergence of life on earth, How could coac...

How could coacervates have facilitated the emergence of life on earth? Coacervates probably provided a nitid separation between an internal and an external environment and thus

Enumerate the working of mri scanner, Enumerate the working of MRI scanner ...

Enumerate the working of MRI scanner The MRI scanner can be 'tuned' to detect the very subtle disturbances to the magnetic field induced by the different proportions of oxygen

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd