Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

Explain briefly about the selenium toxicity, Explain briefly about the sele...

Explain briefly about the selenium Toxicity? There is a narrow margin between the beneficial and harmful intakes of selenium. The level at which selenosis occurs is not well-de

Explain spermatocyte I and spermatocyte II, What is the difference between...

What is the difference between spermatocyte I and spermatocyte II? The spermatocyte I (2n) undergoes the primary division of meiosis (meiosis I) originating two spermatocyte II

Light stress in chloroplasts, Light Stress in Chloroplasts As mentione...

Light Stress in Chloroplasts As mentioned earlier, very high light intensity can inhibit photosynthesis due to accumulation of excess of excitation energy. A portion of this r

What units are the nucleic acids constituted, Q. Of what units are the nucl...

Q. Of what units are the nucleic acids constituted? What are chemical entities that compose that unit? The Nucleic acids are formed by sequences of nucleotides. Nucleotides

Basic morphological features of echinoderms, Q. What are the basic morpholo...

Q. What are the basic morphological features of echinoderms? Echinoderms, as the name indicates (derma = skin, echino = spiny), are creatures with spines originated from an end

Effect of single base pair mutation on the cftr protein, Cystic fibrosis (C...

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by a variety of mutations in the CFTR gene. Imagine you have identified a new single-base pair mutation (A→T) in an exon of the CFTR gene. You wish t

Briefly describe about caramelization, Briefly describe about Caramelizatio...

Briefly describe about Caramelization? Caramelization results from the action of heat on sugars at about 175º C. At high temperatures, sugars dehydrate, break down and polymeri

Explain pasteurization, Explain Pasteurization The act or process of h...

Explain Pasteurization The act or process of heating a beverage or other food, to a specific temperature for a specific period of time in order to kill microorganisms that cou

What is the scientific means about cat and mouse, Toxoplasma cycles between...

Toxoplasma cycles between its rodent and feline hosts, living out different phases of its existence in each. What is the scientific means about the cat and mouse?

How much nacl can be made using 30g of nacl, How much of a 10% w/v of nacl ...

How much of a 10% w/v of nacl can be made using 30g of nacl? Please show all steps.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd