Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

Blood sugar assessment, The measurement of blood sugar is of prime importan...

The measurement of blood sugar is of prime importance in the diagnosis and monitoring of patients with diabetes. You can refer sub-section 1.5.2 of Unit 1 to review about Glucose T

What is the advantage of the double and complete circulation, How many cham...

How many chambers do the bird heart and the mammalian heart have? Concerning temperature maintenance what is the advantage of the double and complete circulation of these animals?

What food items include in clear liquid diet, What Food items include in cl...

What Food items include in clear liquid diet -  Clear, fat free soups/broths -  Light coffee, tea (without milk or cream) -  Strained fruit juices -  Tender coconut wa

What is an example of an ion of biological importance, What is an example o...

What is an example of an ion of biological importance? Sodium in one, but so are potassium and calcium

What do you mean by connective tissue proper, Q. What is connective tissue ...

Q. What is connective tissue proper? The name connective tissue proper is used to designate the connective tissue that fills interstitial spaces as opposed to the specialized c

What are the benefits of life style modification, What are the Benefits of ...

What are the Benefits of Life Style Modification Life style modification helps in : - reduction of weight. - good sugar control. - good blood pressure control. - re

Causes of solid wastes, The main causes for the rapid growth in the quantit...

The main causes for the rapid growth in the quantity of solid wastes are- (i)     Over population: the ever increasing population is increasing all types of pollution; same is t

Sources of pollution, There are two main sources of pollution: (1). Nat...

There are two main sources of pollution: (1). Natural Sources:             (a) Volcanic ash             (b) Marsh gas (CH4) released from decay of organic matter.

Explain the pseudomonas - characteristics of bacteria, Explain the Pseudomo...

Explain the Pseudomonas - Characteristics of Bacteria? Pseudomonas are aerobic, gram negative, straight or slightly curved rods that are motile by polar flagella. Many species

Types of growth, KINDS OF GROWTH - 1 .      AUXETIC GROWTH - Body...

KINDS OF GROWTH - 1 .      AUXETIC GROWTH - Body grows by enlargement of its cells without increase in number of cells. eg. Nematodes, rotifers, tunicates. Growth of b

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd