Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

Define factorial method to calculate nitrogen requirements, Define Factoria...

Define Factorial method to Calculate Nitrogen Requirements? The nitrogen requirements have been calculated by a factorial method suggested by different expert groups, described

Open pulmonary valvotonzy, Open Pulmonary Valvotonzy, I nfundibular Rese...

Open Pulmonary Valvotonzy, I nfundibular Resection and Trans Annular Patch :  The pulmonary annulus may be narrow based on pre-operative investigations and on measurement

Food texture and gas formers, Q. Food texture and Gas formers? Food tex...

Q. Food texture and Gas formers? Food texture: Recent studies indicate that strict omission of fibre is of no help on a peptic ulcer patient. The recurrence of peptic ulcer was

Differences between cells of prokaryotes and eukaryotes, Differences betwee...

Differences between cells of Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes The prokaryotes also differ from the eukaryotes in many other ways, as you can see from Table. Table: Differences

Wind as a medium for dispersal, Wind as a medium for Dispersal Many mic...

Wind as a medium for Dispersal Many microorganisms, fungal spores and bacteria are freely transported over long distances even by moderate winds. In wind pollinated plants, the

Divisions and representing species of the gymnosperms, Q. What are the majo...

Q. What are the major divisions and representing species of the gymnosperms? This group of plants can be separated into conifers (pine, sequoia, cypress), that have flowers cal

Standard titration - estimation of vitamin c in lemon juice, Explain Standa...

Explain Standard titration - Estimation of Vitamin C in Lemon Juice? Pipette 5 ml of standard ascorbic acid solution into a 100 ml conical flask. Fill the burette with the dye s

Define the nutritional and functional role of iodine, Minerals :- Iodine  ...

Minerals :- Iodine  Food Source      Iodised salt, sea food, plants and animals grown in areas where soil iodine is not depleted. Nutritional Functional role Esse

What functions regulates by hypothalamus, Q. What functions regulates by hy...

Q. What functions regulates by hypothalamus? HYPOTHALAMUS - Main visceral control center of the body (yet small in size). Central to virtually all homeostatic control . Th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd