Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

Golgi complex, Golgi complex is the organelles in animal cells having a se...

Golgi complex is the organelles in animal cells having a sequence of þattened sacs which sort, chemically modify, and package proteins produced on the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

Explain about regenerative therapy, Explain about Regenerative therapy   ...

Explain about Regenerative therapy   Is also used to achieve the above objectives but with the ultimate goal of regeneration of lost bone tissue.

Explain ganongs potometer, For measuring the rate of transpiration of a twi...

For measuring the rate of transpiration of a twig using Ganong's potometer, learner A cuts the twig and fits it in the broad end of the water-filled potometer. Learner B cuts the t

How is the respiratory system of insects, Q. How is the respiratory system ...

Q. How is the respiratory system of insects with its independence between respiration and circulation related to the motor agility of some species of this arthropod class? Even

What is chromosomes, What is Chromosomes ? The terminology used to desc...

What is Chromosomes ? The terminology used to describe DNA replication may sometimes be confusing. Originally, the term "chromosome" referred to the structures seen through the

Treatment of angina pectoris, Q. Treatment of angina pectoris? Proper a...

Q. Treatment of angina pectoris? Proper and careful treatment of the underlying cause (usually dyslipidemia, advanced atherosclerosis or sever chronic hypertension) is imperati

Explain light in cell metabolism, Explain Light in cell Metabolism? Ene...

Explain Light in cell Metabolism? Energy for almost all organisms on earth is derived directly or indirectly from light energy produced by the sun. Sunlight consists of energy

What is phellogen, What is phellogen? What is its function? Phellogen, ...

What is phellogen? What is its function? Phellogen, also called as cork cambium, is the meristematic plant tissue responsible for the formation of the periderm (the covering of

Clinical manifestation of emphysema, Clinical Manifestation   Early on...

Clinical Manifestation   Early onset of dyspnea on exertion (DOE) which progresses to continuous dyspnea. Rhonchi, crackles , accessory muscle breathing, Increased rate of br

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd