Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

Explain waste produced during surgical process, Q. Explain Waste produced d...

Q. Explain Waste produced during surgical process? Some of the waste products produced during a surgical process are dressings, sponges, gloves or other soft material dripping

Explain the anaesthesia and analgesia, Explain the Anaesthesia and Analgesi...

Explain the Anaesthesia and Analgesia Most implant surgery can be carried out under local anaesthesia, although some patients will require sedation or general anaesthesia. The

Provision of additional tooth support, Q. Provision of Additional Tooth Sup...

Q. Provision of Additional Tooth Support? Transitioning a patient from a complete denture to an implant supported fixed prosthesis have resulted in a dramatic improvement in th

What is gestational diabetes, Q. What is Gestational Diabetes? When a p...

Q. What is Gestational Diabetes? When a pregnant woman develops diabetes, it is known as gestational diabetes. It occurs in only 1% of the pregnant women. Pregnant women who ha

Nonshivering thermogenesis, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain nutritional management of metabolic diseases, Q. Explain nutritiona...

Q. Explain nutritional management of metabolic diseases? The nutritional management of metabolic diseases such as gout and a few inborn errors of metabolism such as phenylketon

How factors affecting energy expended in physical activity, How Factors Aff...

How Factors Affecting Energy Expended in Physical Activity? Physical activity as we learnt earlier is the second largest component of daily energy expenditure, after BMR. Howev

What is primary structure of a protein, Q. What is primary structure of a p...

Q. What is primary structure of a protein? What is the significance of the primary structure? The primary protein structure is the linear sequence of amino acids that outline t

Define obligatory nitrogen losses, Define Obligatory Nitrogen losses? T...

Define Obligatory Nitrogen losses? The Committee estimated the total obligatory nitrogen losses through faeces, urine, skin and other miscellaneous routes in adult men as 2.0 m

Define atherosclerosis, Q. Explain Atherosclerosis? Atherosclerosis is ...

Q. Explain Atherosclerosis? Atherosclerosis is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in developed as well as in developing countries. Atherogenesis occurs

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd