Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

What are the three main types of rna, What are the three main types of RNA?...

What are the three main types of RNA? What is meant by heterogeneous RNA? Messenger RNA, or mRNA, transfer RNA, or tRNA, and ribosomal RNA, or rRNA, are the three main kinds of

Bioenergetics, role of bioenergetics in our body

role of bioenergetics in our body

Cardinal manifestation of cardiovascular disorders, CARDINAL MANIFESTATION ...

CARDINAL MANIFESTATION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS Cardiovascular symptoms that most often trouble patients are: 1. Chest Pain 2. Shortness of Breath 3. Palpitation

Explain the flexibility exercises and its examples, Flexibility Exercises a...

Flexibility Exercises and Examples In  flexibility exercises, movable joints allow one or more of the following types of movements. Flexion - Flexion decreases the joint ang

Inclusion body hepatitis (ibh), I nclusion body hepatitis (IBH) A dise...

I nclusion body hepatitis (IBH) A disease of chickens characterized by acute mortality, often with severe anemia, is caused by an adenovirus. A number of different serotypes h

Processing of wastes from food industry, Processing of wastes from food ind...

Processing of wastes from food industry Various cellulosic wastes are available abundantly from food processing industry such as fruits and vegetable processing, breweries, st

Preventive steps for global warming, Preventive steps for global warming : ...

Preventive steps for global warming :  Growing trees in vacant places. Growing social forests and protect them. Promoting abundant growth of phytoplankton plant species in marine

Poultry and duck diseases-fowl pox, Fowl pox Fowl-pox is a highly infec...

Fowl pox Fowl-pox is a highly infectious disease of poultry, especially chickens and turkeys. Pheasants, ducks, geese and guineafowls also suffer from an infection similar to f

What are d- and l- glucose, D- and L- glucose are Select one: a. ster...

D- and L- glucose are Select one: a. stereoisomers b. configurational isomers c. optical isomers d. enantiomers e. all of the above

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd