Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

List four common exercises you will recommend to a patient, List four commo...

List four common exercises you will recommend to a patient. Common exercises are: - brisk walking - cycling - swimming - playing tennis - dancing - rope skip

Name the molecule that donates hydrogen for photosynthesis, In sulfur photo...

In sulfur photosynthetic bacteria what is the molecule that donates hydrogen for photosynthesis? In sulfur photosynthetic bacteria the substance that donates hydrogen is hydrog

Neural impulse is transmitted from one cell to another, What is the structu...

What is the structure through which the neural impulse is transmitted from one cell to another? What are its parts? The structure by which the neural impulse passes from one c

Ecological evidence of organisms to environment, Q. Ecological Evidence of ...

Q. Ecological Evidence of organisms to environment? Ecology is concerned with organisms in relationships to their environment. These relationships may be classified as biotic,

Nutrition, The oxidation of sugar in the cell of higher organisms takes pla...

The oxidation of sugar in the cell of higher organisms takes place in the where

How many heart chambers does the amphibian heart have, Q. How many heart ch...

Q. How many heart chambers does the amphibian heart have? The amphibian heart has three heart chambers such as one ventricle and two atria.

What is the role of the nad molecule in glycolysis?, What is NAD? What is t...

What is NAD? What is the role of the NAD molecule in glycolysis? NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a hydrogen acceptor essential as reductant (to receive hydrogen) in

What are the uses of squid fins, What are the uses of squid fins? Fins ...

What are the uses of squid fins? Fins are used by squids to move at low speeds. Their siphon is used when they require moving quickly.

Explain about gout disease, Q. Explain about Gout disease? Gout is a ch...

Q. Explain about Gout disease? Gout is a chronic disease due to an inherited abnormality of purine metabolism. What are purines? You may recall studying about purines and their

Flies are expected to have vestigial wings and ebony bodies, In the fruit f...

In the fruit fly Drosophila, a rudimentary wing called "vestigial" and dark body color called "ebony" are inherited at independent loci and are recessive to their dominant wild-typ

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd