Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

Explain bioluminescence - ethological approach in taxonomy, Explain Biolumi...

Explain Bioluminescence - Ethological Approach in Taxonomy In those animals which exhibit bioluminescence. The pattern produced by the bioluminescence is used in taxonomy. It h

Explain iodophors, In these disinfectants, iodine is incorporated along wi...

In these disinfectants, iodine is incorporated along with a detergent. They are not as effective as hypochlorites against bacterial spore but also get inactivated in the pres

What is severity and extent of lesion in cad, What is Severity and Extent o...

What is Severity and Extent of Lesion in coronaw artery disease? Apart from the high prevalence, the other disturbing features of CAD in South Asians are the severity and exten

Do moulds grow better where it is warm or cold, Do moulds grow better where...

Do moulds grow better where it is warm or cold? This time put single culture dish in a warm dark place and the other in a cold dark place. Study the dishes after a some days.

Enumerate different implant materials, Q. Enumerate different implant mater...

Q. Enumerate different implant materials? Biomaterials fall into four categories: metal and metal alloys, ceramics (carbon included in this group) synthetic polymers, and natur

Absorbing surface of the small intestine is increased, State three ways in ...

State three ways in which the absorbing surface of the small intestine is increased.   The absorbing surface of the small intestine is increased by:- (a) being very long

Autumn (fall) overturn, Autumn (fall) overturn In autumn or early wint...

Autumn (fall) overturn In autumn or early winter the air temperature falls, resulting in the cooling of the surface waters. When the surface water cools to 4°C it becomes dens

What are the illustrations of the criminal law, What are the illustrations ...

What are the illustrations of the criminal law? Illustrations of crimes' law: Illustrations of crimes are theft, reckless or murder behaviour. The major aim of illegal

Venous system, VENOU S SYSTEM It is collecting system formed by the...

VENOU S SYSTEM It is collecting system formed by the uniting branches as smaller and then larger veins and venacava leading to the heart. Blood from anterior part of the

List the four objectives of counselling a diabetic patient, Q. List the fou...

Q. List the four objectives of counselling a diabetic patient? Objectives of Diabetes Counselling 1. Facilitating decision to start treatment and change life style 2.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd