Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

Risk analysis - in-vitro studies, In-vitro studies Mechanistic  data mi...

In-vitro studies Mechanistic  data might be  supplemented by  data  from in-vitro  studies, like  as information on genotoxicity derived from reversion assays or other same ass

Is a gene the same as a dna molecule, Q. Is a gene the same as a DNA molecu...

Q. Is a gene the same as a DNA molecule? Genes are units of heredity. A gene is a section or segment of a DNA molecule. This section of DNA provides a genetic code for synthesi

The non-oxidative phase generates ribose precursors, The non-oxidative ph...

The non-oxidative phase  generates  ribose precursors The non-oxidative phase of  the pathway,  including the following reactions, converts pentose-5-phosphate to other sugars.

Cloning protocol, Sally Subcloner wants to clone a fragment into pUC19 (Map...

Sally Subcloner wants to clone a fragment into pUC19 (Map above – From New England Biolabs). Her fragment was a protein coding gene of 2.7 kb, and had XhoI sites on either end (and

What is gene therapy, What is Gene therapy Gene therapy targets non ger...

What is Gene therapy Gene therapy targets non germ line cells, ie somatic cells, so will not directly affect gene pool. The frequency of the allele for the genetic disease w

Carbohydrates requirement during myocardial infarction, Q. Carbohydrates re...

Q. Carbohydrates requirement during myocardial infarction? The protein intake generally remains the same as per the RDI i.e. 1.0 gm protein per kg body weight per day. Adequate

Transplantation, Transplantation - It is implanting of a living or p...

Transplantation - It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recip

Pericardial valves: carpentier edwards, Pericardial Valves: Carpentier Edwa...

Pericardial Valves: Carpentier Edwards (Perimount Valve) :  Pericardium preserved in gluteraldehyde and mounted on flexible stent is available for mitral and aortic positions

What is the thermopenetration concept, What is the thermopenetration concep...

What is the thermopenetration concept? The pasteurization of products packed in glass containers leads to a problem of a specific nature, which is referred to as 'thermopenetra

Cell biology, explain in detail the cell theory and it exceptions

explain in detail the cell theory and it exceptions

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd