Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

How are the transparency and functions of cornea evaluated, How are the tra...

How are the transparency and functions of cornea evaluated? Physiological roles of barrier function, refractive function (with interaction of tear film), response to wound and

Cold hardiness and cold acclimation, Cold Hardiness and Cold Acclimation ...

Cold Hardiness and Cold Acclimation In connection with cold response we would like to introduce two terms- cold hardiness and cold acclimation. Cold-hardiness ref

Evolution of dental implants, The first evidence of implants dates back to ...

The first evidence of implants dates back to 600 A.D. in the Mayan population. There are reports that the ancient Egyptians attempted intra-osseous implantation of animal teeth or

Define nutritional management of severe anorexia nervosa, Define nutritiona...

Define nutritional management of severe anorexia nervosa? The nutritional management of severe anorexia nervosa is therefore, considered in terms of three consecutive phases:

What are food hydrocolloids, What are food hydrocolloids? Food hydroco...

What are food hydrocolloids? Food hydrocolloids are hydrophilic polymers of vegetable, animal, microbial or synthetic origin that generally contain many hydroxyl groups and ma

Define standard titration for estimation of reducing sugar, Define Standard...

Define Standard Titration for estimation of reducing sugar by Fehling Soxhlet Method? Pipette 5 ml of Fehling's A and 5 ml of Fehling B solution into a 100 ml conical flask. Ad

Explain starch gelatinization, Starch gelatinization Undamaged starch ...

Starch gelatinization Undamaged starch granules are insoluble in cold water but can imbibe water  reversibly i.e. they can swell slightly and then return to their original siz

Explain iodophors, In these disinfectants, iodine is incorporated along wi...

In these disinfectants, iodine is incorporated along with a detergent. They are not as effective as hypochlorites against bacterial spore but also get inactivated in the pres

What is pulmonary artery banding, What is Pulmonary Artery Banding ? B...

What is Pulmonary Artery Banding ? Banding of pulmonary trunk is done to reduce pulmonary flow in a baby. It is seldom done for isolated ventricular septa] defect. Multiple mu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd