Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

Define freeze concentration, Define Freeze Concentration? This process ...

Define Freeze Concentration? This process has been known for many years and has been applied commercially to orange juice. However, high processing costs due largely to losses

What is atrial fibrillation, Q. What is Atrial Fibrillation ? As the le...

Q. What is Atrial Fibrillation ? As the left atrial size increase and atrial wall gets fibrosed, depolarization wave fronts get fragmented and atrial fibrillation sets in. Atri

Define the marasmic kwashiorkor, Define the Marasmic Kwashiorkor? In co...

Define the Marasmic Kwashiorkor? In countries where the incidence of protein-calorie malnutrition (PCM) is high, a large number of cases show signs and symptoms of marasmus and

How can we prevent the misuse of discoveries about the brain, How can we pr...

How can we prevent the misuse of discoveries about the brain, such as those that suggest how learning and cognition might be enhanced? A. Ethical use and application of neurosc

Explain the regulation of blood glucose concentration, Explain the Regulati...

Explain the Regulation of Blood Glucose Concentration? A number of mechanisms function to maintain blood glucose at remarkably constant level of 70-100 mg/dl under fasting cond

Explain cell signaling, In multicellular organisms there is a requirement f...

In multicellular organisms there is a requirement for the cells to communicate with one another in order to coordinate their metabolism and growth.  The principal way by  that  cel

Animal population, what are the characteristics of animal population

what are the characteristics of animal population

Explain taxonomic hierarchy, Taxonomic Hierarchy The sheer complexity o...

Taxonomic Hierarchy The sheer complexity of organisms seems so bewildering that some people believe, life to be unfathomable by the rational mind. Biologists constantly chip aw

How are ecological interactions classified, How are ecological interactions...

How are ecological interactions classified? Ecological interactions are divided as intraspecific or interspecific interactions and as harmonious or inharmonious interactions.

Sense organs, difference between optic nerve and auditory nerve

difference between optic nerve and auditory nerve

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd