Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

Define promoting food security to control under nutrition, Define Promoting...

Define Promoting food security to control under nutrition? Public distribution of food grains through a network of ration shops, particularly to reach the population below the

Iodine test, what will happen to a plant kept in dark for 72 hours

what will happen to a plant kept in dark for 72 hours

Explain early diastolic sound in diastolic, Explain Early Diastolic Sound i...

Explain Early Diastolic Sound in diastolic ? a) Opening snap (0s) of Rheumatic MS: High frequency sound. Generation of sound: Because of high LA pressure, the superior systolic

What are the symptoms of diabetes, What are the symptoms of diabetes H...

What are the symptoms of diabetes Healthy Person P takes a drug that produces a strong effect on the epithelial cells of the kidney collecting duct within one hour and lasts f

Ventilation of gills, Ventilation of Gills Various mechanical devices ...

Ventilation of Gills Various mechanical devices are used to increase the flow of water over the gill's surface. There can be two means of increasing the flow of water over the

Determine different varieties of the same phenotypical trait, For an indivi...

For an individual having a genotype formed of two different alleles that condition different varieties of the same phenotypical trait, upon what will the phenotypical feature actua

How is the human karyotype usually represented, Can two normal individuals ...

Can two normal individuals of the same species with sexual reproduction have identical genomes and identical karyotypes? How is the human karyotype usually represented? Except

Define effect of antioxidants on athletes, Define effect of Antioxidants on...

Define effect of Antioxidants on athletes? Antioxidants like ascorbic acid (vitamin C), tocopherols (vitamin E), selenium, glutathione (GSH) Supplementation (singly or in combi

Metallurgical coke, Metallurgical coke should have following characteristic...

Metallurgical coke should have following characteristics: 1.      Purity: low amounts of moisture, ash, sulphur & phosphorous should be present. 2.      Porosity: it should b

Explain kidney transplant, Consider the following four statements (a - d) r...

Consider the following four statements (a - d) regarding kidney transplant and select the two correct ones out of these. 1. Even if a kidney transplant is proper the recipient m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd