Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

Define hydration properties of proteins, Define Hydration Properties of Pro...

Define Hydration Properties of Proteins? General conformation of individual proteins in solution is largely dependent on the interaction with water. The progressive hydration o

Explain inotropes and vasopressors, Explain Inotropes and Vasopressors ...

Explain Inotropes and Vasopressors Persisting hemodynamic instability after correction of hypovolemia would necessitate the use of vasoactive agents. Which drug or interventio

Define sample preparation for haemoglobin content in blood, Define Sample P...

Define Sample Preparation for Haemoglobin Content in Blood Wipe the index finger or middle finger with a cotton swab soaked in spirit. Prick the finger with a lancet op

Determine the features of the nervous system of arthropods, What are the no...

What are the noteworthy features of the nervous system of arthropods? In arthropods the nervous system has more complicated sensory receptors with well-advanced cephalization.

Explain the ecological niche modelling, Explain the Ecological niche modell...

Explain the Ecological niche modelling? The geographic range of organisms frequently reflects their fundamental niche, the range of physical conditions where they can live. Qua

Homo sapiens, Homo sapiens first appeared in the fossil record between 200,...

Homo sapiens first appeared in the fossil record between 200,000 to 300,000 years ago, The fossils were the Swanscomb man from England and Steinheim man from Germany. a) The Swa

What are blood enzymes, What are blood enzymes? Enzymes are proteins th...

What are blood enzymes? Enzymes are proteins that take out chemical reactions (as opposed to structural enzymes). Most of the detectable enzymes in the blood come from the seve

Explain herbicide tolerant crops in evolutionary way, Explain Herbicide to...

Explain Herbicide tolerant crops in Evolutionary way Increased use of herbicide can result in increase in development of weed resistance to that herbicide either through

How different are the actions of antibodies against bacteria, How different...

How different are the actions of antibodies against bacteria and against virus? Why is the cellular immune response activated in case of chronic viral infection? The antibodies

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd