Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

Degradation of ecosystem, Degradation of Ecosystem Ancient man was si...

Degradation of Ecosystem Ancient man was simple-minded food gatherer and hunter. He looked upon nature with awe and respect and in fact he worshipped it. But from the time he

What is blood typing, What is blood typing? Blood typing is the determi...

What is blood typing? Blood typing is the determination, by means of tests, of the categorization of a blood sample concerning blood group systems (specially the ABO system and

Nutrition, Nutrition As we have said earlier all animals are heterotro...

Nutrition As we have said earlier all animals are heterotrophs and require food from the environment. What is this food made up of? If the food of a number of different animal

Temporary partial disability - injury from an accident, Temporary Partial D...

Temporary Partial Disability - Injury from an Accident Such types of injuries which are easily recoverable and may not incapacitate the victim to perform duty apart from for

Define about the glutathione peroxidases - selenium, Define about the Gluta...

Define about the Glutathione peroxidases - Selenium? The role of selenium in the cytosolic enzyme, glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx), was first illustrated in 1973. Four selenium

Explain a reason these cells are used instead of outer body, The cells lini...

The cells lining the inside of the cheek are frequently removed for making observations of basic cell structure. The cells are from stratified squamous epithelium. Explain a reason

Central and peripheral nervous systems, The brain is only a part of a large...

The brain is only a part of a larger nervous system that extends to each part of the body. The nervous system can be divided into central nervous system (CNS), which consists of th

How is a disease-resistant plant selected for breeding, How is a disease-re...

How is a disease-resistant plant selected for successful breeding? Why is the process of fertilisation in a flowering plant referred to as double fertilisation? Explain. Nam

Control of air pollution, Air pollution can be controlled by two fundamenta...

Air pollution can be controlled by two fundamental ways. Preventive technique: Important measure to control air pollution Suitable fuel having low sulphur content shoul

Determine about the chloroplast, Determine about the Chloroplast One of...

Determine about the Chloroplast One of the most distinguishing features of all eukaryotic plant cells is that in addition to mitochondria, they contain special light harvesting

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd