Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

What is the etiological agent of amebiasis, What is the etiological agent o...

What is the etiological agent of amebiasis? How is it transmitted and what are the typical manifestations of the disease? Amebiasis is caused by the protozoan Entamoeba histoly

Homologue, What would be the likely immune response ability of an individua...

What would be the likely immune response ability of an individual with a deletion of a Class II gene of the MHC on one chromosome and a nonsense mutation at the beginning of the sa

Factors associated with accident, Factors Associated With Accident Co...

Factors Associated With Accident Cost in Administrative Functions Loss of prestige. Costs for notification, investigation and legal action. Loss of pu

Animals vs plants, Animals vs Plants Organisms are of two main types an...

Animals vs Plants Organisms are of two main types animals and plants, although all the above mentioned Unifying concepts of Biology apply equally to both animals and plants, ye

Bilateral cleavage, Bilateral Cleavage In some animals (for example tu...

Bilateral Cleavage In some animals (for example tunicates and nematodes, although in different way), the arrangement of 4 blastomeres after second cleavage is almost radially

Classification of biomaterials, Biomaterial is defined, in the broader sens...

Biomaterial is defined, in the broader sense, as any pharmacologically inert material that is capable of interacting with a living organism without causing adverse reactions either

Prevention of iron deficient anaemia, Prevention   You as nurse needs t...

Prevention   You as nurse needs to ensure that iron supplementation  is given to children who are at risk for iron deficiency.  Iron supplementation  should start between 4 and

Calculate the frequencies of heterozygotes, If dimples may be considered a ...

If dimples may be considered a single-gene dominant trait, and 64% of the population features dimples, calculate the frequencies of heterozygotes and both types of homozygotes, ass

Splenic abscess, Splenic infarction is a common complication of left-sided ...

Splenic infarction is a common complication of left-sided IE (40 per cent of cases). Only 5 per cent of patients with splenic infarction will develop splenic abscess. This infectio

Carbohydrates, what is the structural formula for Galactose?

what is the structural formula for Galactose?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd