Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

Explain glycophorin, Since erythrocytes  red blood cells do not hold any su...

Since erythrocytes  red blood cells do not hold any sub cellular  organelles they are essentially  a membranous  sac for carrying  haemoglobin their plasma membrane  is a convenien

Branchiostoma, What is the feeding habitat of branchiostoma?

What is the feeding habitat of branchiostoma?

Demonstration of diversity of plant and animal - taxonomy, Demonstration of...

Demonstration of Diversity of Plant and Animal - Taxonomy A third objective is the demonstration of tremendous diversity of the plant and animal world and its relation to man's

Determine what the abnormal levels of afp signal, Determine what the abnorm...

Determine what the abnormal levels of AFP signal Abnormal levels of AFP may signal the following: Open neural tube Defect (ONTD) Down syndrome Other chromosoma1

Strategies for help of diabetic patients, It is important that when patient...

It is important that when patients change behaviour they expectt to see results quickly; therefore, the new behaviour must have advantages. So someone who wants to control blood su

Describe the structure of pectin, Describe the structure of pectin Its...

Describe the structure of pectin Its structure is presented in the figures (a) and (b). Pectin is a polygalacturonic acid ester along with rhamnose, arabinose and galactose.

Explain membrane filtration technique, Explain Membrane Filtration Techniqu...

Explain Membrane Filtration Technique? Another method used for determining the bacterial number is the filtration technique. The margain figure illustrates the membrane filter

Four characteristics of an efficient respiratory surface, State four charac...

State four characteristics of an efficient respiratory surface. Four characteristics of an well-organized respiratory surface are: a) thin epithelium, b) large surface ar

Homework, Determine sequence weights for the sequences ACTA, ACTT, CGTT, an...

Determine sequence weights for the sequences ACTA, ACTT, CGTT, and AGAT by using Thompson, Higgins, and Gibson method

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd