Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

Determine the end of the meiotic process during oogenesis, What is the rela...

What is the relation among fecundation and the end of the meiotic process during oogenesis? The oocyte II only completes the second meiotic division (interrupted at metaphase) i

Dissociative (conversion) disorders, DISSOCIATIVE  (CONVERSION) DISORDERS: ...

DISSOCIATIVE  (CONVERSION) DISORDERS: There is normally a considerable degree of conscious control over the memories and sensations that can be selected for immediate attentio

Tricuspid excision-types of surgery, Tricuspid Excision :  For tricus...

Tricuspid Excision :  For tricuspid valve endocarditis with vegetations in drug users, valve excision is done by removing three cusps and chordae and papillary muscles. Later

Etiological factors contributing to lactose intolerance, Q. Etiological fac...

Q. Etiological factors contributing to lactose intolerance? The etiological factors contributing to lactose intolerance include: • Genetic factor • Reduction in jejunal

Explain alterations occurring in fruits and vegetables, Alterations occurri...

Alterations occurring in fruits and vegetables You may already be aware that fruits and vegetables vary greatly in their chemical composition. Though, some generalizations are

What are instances of a carnivorous, Q What are instances of a carnivorous ...

Q What are instances of a carnivorous and an herbivorous reptile? Iguanas are herbivorous, Snakes are carnivorous. Q. Do beings of the class Reptilia perform gas exchange i

Venous drainage of the heart, The coronary sinus is the main vein of the he...

The coronary sinus is the main vein of the heart and is about 3 cm. long. It lies in the coronary sulcus at the posterior surface of  the heart in the posterior atrio-ventricular g

Five kingdom classification, discuss the merits nd demerits of five kingdom...

discuss the merits nd demerits of five kingdom classification.

Bronchial asthma, Bronchial Asthma Bronchial Asthma is characterized ...

Bronchial Asthma Bronchial Asthma is characterized by increased responsiveness of the trachea and bronchi to various stimuli that cause narrowing of the airways and difficu

Human gene responsible for a form of muscular dystrophy, Graduate student D...

Graduate student Dee Innay works in a human genome lab, whose goal is to identify the human gene responsible for a form of muscular dystrophy (MD).  Dee has mapped the MD gene to a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd