Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

Explain wind pollinated flowers, Wind pollinated flowers are: 1. Small, ...

Wind pollinated flowers are: 1. Small, brightly coloured, producing large number of pollen grains 2. Small, producing large number of dry pollen grains 3. Large producing

What percentage of the offspring purple flowers have, Purple (P) flowers ar...

Purple (P) flowers are dominant and white (p) flowers are recessive. A homozygous dominant purple flower is crossed with a homozygous recessive white flower. what percentage of the

What is the dosage and cost of micafungin, Dosage and cost of micafungin ...

Dosage and cost of micafungin The recommended dosage of micafungin is 50 mg/day for prophylaxis and 150 mg/day for treatment, both given IV as a single dose over 1 hour.

How did gifford pinchot view nature, How did muir's impression of man's rel...

How did muir's impression of man's relationship with nature differ from Susan Fenimore coopers? And How did Gifford Pinchot view nature?

Explain about genetic engineering, Genetic engineering has been successfull...

Genetic engineering has been successfully used for producing: 1. Transgenic mice for testing safety of polio vaccine before use in humans 2. transgenic models for studying ne

Sphingolipids, What are Sphingolipids? Also there link to cancer caused in ...

What are Sphingolipids? Also there link to cancer caused in cells.

Illustrate about the ward halstead and luria, Illustrate about the Ward Hal...

Illustrate about the Ward Halstead and Luria The linear approach is best exemplified in the work of A.R. Luria and various collaborators, while the configurational approach is

Define genetic engineering and biotechnology, Define Genetic engineering an...

Define Genetic engineering and Biotechnology Genetic engineering or recombinant DNA technology, involves the use of a variety of enzymes, such as restriction endonucleass and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd