Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

Explain risk management, Explain Risk Management Risk Management :  ...

Explain Risk Management Risk Management :  The  process  of weighing  policy  alternatives  to accept, minimize or reduce assessed risks and  to select and  implement approp

Biological fixation - nitrogen fixation, Biological fixation - Nitrogen Fix...

Biological fixation - Nitrogen Fixation Approximately 63% of all nitrogen fixed is through biological fixation. Nitrogen fixing organisms are primarily prokaryotes; bacteria a

What are angiosperms, What are angiosperms, the flowering plants? What is t...

What are angiosperms, the flowering plants? What is the major feature that distinguishes them from the gymnosperms? Flowering plants have flowers and seeds (phanerogamic plants

How is excretion done in amphibians, Q. How is excretion done in amphibians...

Q. How is excretion done in amphibians? Adult amphibians have kidneys that filter blood. Nitrogen waste is excreted as urea so amphibians are ureotelic beings. The aquatic, lar

Explain prosthetic device infections, Explain Prosthetic device infections ...

Explain Prosthetic device infections Some infectious disease specialists recommend antimicrobial prophylaxis before process in patients with vascular grafts or orthopedic pros

Define the cooper''s run (12 minute run) method, Define the Cooper's Run (1...

Define the Cooper's Run (12 minute run) Method? To undertake this test, a 400 metre running track is required-marked every 100 m and a stop watch. The test comprises of noticin

Why heartwood differs from sapwood, Heartwood differs from sapwood in: 1...

Heartwood differs from sapwood in: 1. Presence of rays and fibres 2. Absence of vessels and parenchyma 3. Having dead and non-conducting elements 4. Being susceptible t

Causes of mitral regurgitation, Q. Causes of Mitral Regurgitation? Mitr...

Q. Causes of Mitral Regurgitation? Mitral regurgitation is the most common valvular abnormality seen in clinical practice. Different disease processes leading to mitral regurgi

Explain anticonvulsants and cerebral palsy, Anticonvulsants and Cerebral Pa...

Anticonvulsants and Cerebral Palsy Anticonvulsants : drugs that prevent reduce or stop convulsions or seizures. Cerebral Palsy: A group of chronic foundations affecting

The trp repressor , In the lack of tryptophan shown in the figure, a trp r...

In the lack of tryptophan shown in the figure, a trp repressor protein encoded by a split operon, trpR that is synthesized and forms a dimer.  Furthermore, this is inactive and so

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd