Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

Define interaction of folate with vitamin b12, Define interaction of folate...

Define interaction of folate with vitamin B 12 ? Vitamin B 12 : For the conversion of folic acid to folinic acid, vitamin B 12 is required. Vitamin BIZ deficiency caus

What are universal donors & recipients concerning abo blood, What are unive...

What are universal donors and universal recipients concerning the ABO blood system? The Universals donors of the ABO blood type system are the individuals of the type O. The Ty

Explain why exact replication of dna is necessary, Figure  shows part of a ...

Figure  shows part of a DNA molecule (a) (i) What do the dotted lines in Figure represent?  (ii) Name J to M. J.............................. K..............................

How can we control the disease cholera, How can we control the disease Chol...

How can we control the disease Cholera Control: Individuals infected  with cholera require oral rehydration therapy  with NaCl plus sucrose, sodium bicarbonate and potassium ch

Delimitation and limitation, Delimitation and Limitation: There may  b...

Delimitation and Limitation: There may  be many  aspects of the problem that need  to be  explored, but  it  is difficult to  cover all aspects in  a single research study bec

Explain about the spinal trauma, Explain about the Spinal Trauma? Spina...

Explain about the Spinal Trauma? Spinal trauma or spinal cord injury, commonly clue to accidents, fills, sports injury can result in serious disabling consequences. The spinal

Energy budget - ecosystem, Energy Budget - Ecosystem All living things...

Energy Budget - Ecosystem All living things must take in and use energy to maintain their bodies, to grow, to obtain more energy and to reproduce. Each individual has an 'ener

Explain the determination of nicotinic acid, Determination of Nicotinic aci...

Determination of Nicotinic acid The chemical methods of assay are based on colour reactions of pyridine. Nicotinic acid and nicotinamide are converted by cyanogen bromide into

Define aids, Which one of the following statements is correct with respect ...

Which one of the following statements is correct with respect to AIDS? 1. The HIV can be transmitted through eating food together with an infected person 2. Drug addicts are

Explain disease dengue, Dengue Dengue fever is a viral disease transmi...

Dengue Dengue fever is a viral disease transmitted by mosquito bites that occurs worldwide in tropical and subtropical areas. Major epidemics have occurred in recent years in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd