Molecular hydrogen, Biology

Assignment Help:

Molecular Hydrogen

N2-fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N2-fixing condition. The physiological significance of the presence of uptake hydrogenase lies in its ability to consume hydrogen produced during nitrogenase activity through aerobic electron transport chain generating ATP in the process. Such nitrogenase uptake-hydrogenase relationship in nitrogen fixing cells provides the following advantages:

  1. By aerobic respiration it restores a major part of energy in the form of ATP
  2. It offers protection of nitrogenase from oxygen.
  3. It prevents inhibitory effect of H2 on nitrogenase activity.

It has been observed that the nitrogenase enzyme catalyses exclusive production of hydrogen provided the N2-fixer is in an atmosphere devoid of nitrogen. Efforts are being made to exploit this special property of the enzyme for photo production of H2 by heterocysts of cyanobacteria on a commercial scale. This would require construction of special strains of cyanobacteria that would be genetically deficient in uptake hydrogenase enzyme. It. is expected that these strains would continuously generate hydrogen in photosynthetic and N2-fixing condition.


Related Discussions:- Molecular hydrogen

Tracheostomy care, Tracheostomy Care A tracheostomy is an external ope...

Tracheostomy Care A tracheostomy is an external opening made into the trachea in order to provide an artificial airway (an opening is made in the 2nd and 3rd or 4th trach

Agro industrial-cobalt, Cobalt Cobalt functions as a component of vitamin ...

Cobalt Cobalt functions as a component of vitamin B12  (cobalamin). Ruminants are not dependent on a dietary source of vitamin B12  because ruminal microorganisms can synthesize B

What do you understand by the term controlled vocabulary, Question 1: E...

Question 1: Enlist the applications of programming and encoding in Pharmaceutical industries Explanation on what is programming and encoding in Pharmaceutical industries

Cat scratch disease, Cat scratch disease It is caused by Bortenella he...

Cat scratch disease It is caused by Bortenella henselae, a gram-negative, non-motile bacterium. The organism is found in all parts of the world. The cat is an important reserv

Parthenocarpy, Parthenocarpy It is generally observed that the fruit d...

Parthenocarpy It is generally observed that the fruit develops after fertilization and it has fertile seeds inside it. However, this is not always so. Fruits of certain variet

Where in these kinds of cells can dna are found, Q. Bacteria are prokaryoti...

Q. Bacteria are prokaryotic cells, i.e., they don't have a membrane-delimited nucleus. Eukaryotes have cells with a delimited nucleus. Where in these kinds of cells can DNA are fou

What is enzyme assay, What is Enzyme assay Enzyme assay may also be use...

What is Enzyme assay Enzyme assay may also be used to determine whether stored plant products are suitable for use as food commodities, for e.g.  α-amylase should be present

Explain about glycemic index, Q. Explain about Glycemic Index? Although...

Q. Explain about Glycemic Index? Although the use of exchange lists is still popular for planning diabetic diets, it has been realized in recent years that in exchange lists th

The social environment - stress of hospitalization, The Social Environment ...

The Social Environment   When the child is admitted to the hospital his social environment is totally changed and all health team members are strangers for him. It is your resp

After the blastula stage what is the next stage, Q. After the blastula stag...

Q. After the blastula stage what is the following stage of the embryonic development? What is the passage from blastula to the next stage called? The blastula turns into gastru

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd