Modification of performance traits, Biology

Assignment Help:

Modification of performance traits

Modifications to livestock that could influence traits such as growth rate, feed efficiency and meat quality are major goals for livestock breeding in agriculture. Mice in which the myostatin gene has been knocked out have considerably more skeletal muscle than wild type controls. The double-muscle phenotype of some breeds of cattle is caused by natural mutations of this gene and these are widely bred in Europe for improved meat quality. Knockout of this gene in sheep or pigs could produce animals with increased skeletal muscle mass and improved meat quality, although there are clearly major ethical issues relating to animal welfare that would have to be considered if these types of animal were generated.

Other areas of transgenic applications in animal agriculture include modifying milk composition to increase milk proteins, to decrease milk fat or to change milk composition to provide a source of milk for lactose-intolerant individuals or to provide a source of milk that is more efficiently processed into cheese. An area that definitely needs more exploration is the use of the chicken oviduct as a bioreactor. This approach has numerous advantages over the transgenic mammary gland. To name a few, the ease of collecting the product, short generation times, quantity, safety and low costs are unmatched by the traditional approach of transgenic milk. However, this system is still in its infancy because micromanipulation of the chicken embryo is very difficult, and transgenic chickens are often mosaics. It is also possible that the best protein expression levels will be obtained when multiple copies of transgene integrate into a particular favourable chromosomal locus. Cloning will greatly reduce timeliness to get therapeutic products to the market by producing large number of genetically identical transgenic livestock animals in the first generation.


Related Discussions:- Modification of performance traits

Show the impressions at first - Transitional Restorations, Q. Show the Impr...

Q. Show the Impressions at first - Transitional Restorations? The dental technique will have modified the abutment to the desired shape and will now be able to fabricate the tr

Observing where soil bacteria live, Observing where soil bacteria live ...

Observing where soil bacteria live Dig up a clover, alfalfa or soy-bean plant. Carefully increase all the soil from the roots and see if you can find the little white nodules o

Zoology, characteristics of class mamalias

characteristics of class mamalias

How peroxisomes formed, How Peroxisomes formed Peroxisomes are formed w...

How Peroxisomes formed Peroxisomes are formed within the cell from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum by a process of budding. Peroxisomes found in the kidney and liver cells are

Describe the access in heart disease newborn, Describe the access in heart ...

Describe the access in heart disease Newborn? A secure peripheral or central intravenous access is very essential. Inotropic agents with vasoconstrictor properties like Dopamin

How dissimilar is the gametogenesis in women and in men, Concerning events ...

Concerning events during the periods of life how dissimilar is the gametogenesis in women and in men? The formation of spermatogonia in men takes place during the embryonic per

Hypomagnesaemic tetany of calves, Hypomagnesaemic tetany of calves You...

Hypomagnesaemic tetany of calves Young calves in the age group of 2-8 weeks and fed whole milk or milk replacer are more likely to develop hypomagnesaemia due to inadequate ma

Zoology, general features of protochordates

general features of protochordates

Explain adverse effects of cidofovir, Explain Adverse Effects of Cidofovir ...

Explain Adverse Effects of Cidofovir About 25% of patients discontinue cidofovir because of adverse effects such as nephrotoxicity, neutropenia and metabolic acidosis. Iritis,

Excretion in amoeba, EXCRETIO N IN AMOEBA - NH 3  is excreted out t...

EXCRETIO N IN AMOEBA - NH 3  is excreted out through plasmalemma. Osmoregulation takes place by contractile vacoule, generally one, towards posterior end, contractile in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd