Modification of performance traits, Biology

Assignment Help:

Modification of performance traits

Modifications to livestock that could influence traits such as growth rate, feed efficiency and meat quality are major goals for livestock breeding in agriculture. Mice in which the myostatin gene has been knocked out have considerably more skeletal muscle than wild type controls. The double-muscle phenotype of some breeds of cattle is caused by natural mutations of this gene and these are widely bred in Europe for improved meat quality. Knockout of this gene in sheep or pigs could produce animals with increased skeletal muscle mass and improved meat quality, although there are clearly major ethical issues relating to animal welfare that would have to be considered if these types of animal were generated.

Other areas of transgenic applications in animal agriculture include modifying milk composition to increase milk proteins, to decrease milk fat or to change milk composition to provide a source of milk for lactose-intolerant individuals or to provide a source of milk that is more efficiently processed into cheese. An area that definitely needs more exploration is the use of the chicken oviduct as a bioreactor. This approach has numerous advantages over the transgenic mammary gland. To name a few, the ease of collecting the product, short generation times, quantity, safety and low costs are unmatched by the traditional approach of transgenic milk. However, this system is still in its infancy because micromanipulation of the chicken embryo is very difficult, and transgenic chickens are often mosaics. It is also possible that the best protein expression levels will be obtained when multiple copies of transgene integrate into a particular favourable chromosomal locus. Cloning will greatly reduce timeliness to get therapeutic products to the market by producing large number of genetically identical transgenic livestock animals in the first generation.


Related Discussions:- Modification of performance traits

What is glucose intolerance and diabetes, What is Glucose Intolerance and D...

What is Glucose Intolerance and Diabetes ? Insulin resistance, by perinsulinaemia and glucose intolerance appear to promote atherosclerosis. The prevalence of CAD raises from 2

How are the transparency and functions of cornea evaluated, How are the tra...

How are the transparency and functions of cornea evaluated? Physiological roles of barrier function, refractive function (with interaction of tear film), response to wound and

Is cell division happening during the entire cell cycle, Is cell division h...

Is cell division happening during the entire cell cycle? What is interphase? Cell division properly happens during the mitotic phase of the cell cycle. During interphase proces

Six-membered oxygen-containing ring is referred as, A cyclic hemiacetal wit...

A cyclic hemiacetal with a six-membered oxygen-containing ring is referred to as a(n): Select one: a. aldehyde. b. pyranose. c. ketopentose. d. furanose. e. sorbi

What are respiratory pigments, Q. What are respiratory pigments? What is th...

Q. What are respiratory pigments? What is the respiratory pigment present in some arthropods? Which is the analogous molecule in humans? Respiratory pigments are molecules able

Explain the sinus perforations, Sinus Perforations  The maxillary antru...

Sinus Perforations  The maxillary antrum can sometimes be inadvertently penetrated. Through careful pre-operative planning using radiographs, including axial scans, this compli

Transcription and processing of prokaryotic rrna, In E.  coli  there  are  ...

In E.  coli  there  are  seven  rRNA  transcription  units  scattered  by  the genome,  each of that contains one copy of every of the 16S, 23S  and 5S rRNA genes and one to four c

Medical management of meningitis , Medical Management Trealment of ch...

Medical Management Trealment of choice is cephalosporin which is given interavenously, alternatively can be given. In case of increased intra cranial pressure mannitol and o

Kingdom animalia, Locomotion and reproduction in echinodermata

Locomotion and reproduction in echinodermata

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd