Modern elections: polling, financing campaigns, History

Assignment Help:

Modern Elections: Polling, Financing Campaigns, and Political Advertising

Elections have changed greatly over the course of American history. In the nineteenth century, participating in politics was an important public ritual for white men. Voter turnout was high, averaging approximately eighty percent of eligible voters (in most states women could not vote; black men gained the right to vote under the Fifteenth Amendment in 1870, but were disenfranchised across the South after the end of Reconstruction in 1877.) Election day was a festive occasion, and party members typically gathered at their local headquarters, marched to the polling place together, and cast their ballots publicly. Parties printed ballots listing their slate of candidates, which they distributed to their members.

In 1888, in response to widespread allegations that parties sometimes "stuffed" ballot boxes by supplying their supporters with extra ballots, Massachusetts adopted the Australian ballot. Under this system, government assumed the responsibility for printing ballots, which contained the names of all candidates instead of the candidates of a single party. Voters were permitted to cast their ballots in secret, so that no one would no for whom they voted. The Australian ballot quickly spread throughout the nation. In the 1890s, in another effort to eliminate fraud and make voting more efficient, voting machines were introduced in New York state. Over the past thirty years, a growing number of voters cast their ballots by using machine-readable punch cards or computers.

 


Related Discussions:- Modern elections: polling, financing campaigns

Beginning of the war of 1812, Why did the U.S. use so many battles at the b...

Why did the U.S. use so many battles at the beginning of the War of 1812?

Private corporate interests, Is our modern foreign policy dictated by priva...

Is our modern foreign policy dictated by private corporate interests?

Decision theory, Write question herA firm must decide whether to construct ...

Write question herA firm must decide whether to construct a small, medium, or large stamping plant. A consultant’s report indicates a .20 probability that demand will be low and an

Which early colonies declared religious freedom, Which early colonies decla...

Which early colonies declared religious freedom for all faiths? 1)Maryland 2)Pennsylvania 3)Rhode Island 4)All of the above

Major importance in understanding latin america, Land use and the environme...

Land use and the environment are of major importance in understanding Latin America, past and present. in what ways did the Indians make use of the geography and environment and

Describe historical and political conditions of the cold war, • Describe th...

• Describe the historical and political conditions of the Cold War era. • Explain the specific threats to American citizens. • Describe the preparations you would make to protect y

What ways were the intellectual and cultural developments, During the perio...

During the period between 1800 and 1914 in what ways were the intellectual and cultural developments in the western world related to the econimic, social and political developments

Union and the confederate states, The Union and the Confederate States were...

The Union and the Confederate States were prepared for war. The Union armies were well trained soldiers. Only a few militias were called upon to serve in the armys's ranks. T

How does tolstoy use the art of fiction, Leo Tolstoy portrays a sudden, una...

Leo Tolstoy portrays a sudden, unanticipated transformation in the life of one man. Tolstoy wrote this story after his own conversion to Christianity. Compare Tolstoy's portraya

Show the modern trend in sentencing criminals, The modern trend in sentenci...

The modern trend in sentencing criminals today is: a. The prisoner is to be punished and that the criminal justice system has been soft on criminals; b. The prisoner is to primaril

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd