Mitochondria , Biology

Assignment Help:

MITOCHONDRIA

  1. It is the power house of the cell because they are the major centers of release of energy in the aerobic respiration.
  2. Mitochondria and chloroplast both are antagonistic to each other. Chloroplast stores food stuffs energy during photosynthesis whereas mitochondria convert potential energy of food stuffs into kinetic energy during respiration.
  3. Discovered by Kolliker (1880) in striped muscles of insects and he called it Cytoplasmic granules .
  4. Flemming called it Fila.
  5. Petzium called them Sarcosome.
  6. Richard Altman called it Bioplast.
  7. The term "mitochondria" given by Benda.
  8. F. Meves first observed them in plants ( Nymphea)
  9. Kinsbury and Hogeboom related them with cell respiration.
  10. Seekevitz called them power house of cell.
  11. Palade worked out ultrastructure of mitochondria.
  12. Nass-Nass, Afzelius and Margit discovered DNA in mitochondria & called it mtDNA. It is also known as orgenelle DNA.
  13. Mitochondria can be stand by stained by Janus Green-B. After staining mitochondria seems Greenish blue.
  14. Total mitochondria in a cell = Chondriosome, term given by Ptezium.
  15. Life span of mitochondria is 5-10 days.

NUMBER

  1. Average number of mitochondria in each cell is about 1000-1600.
  2. Single mitochondrion present in Microasterias (alga), Chlorella fusca (Green algae), Trypanosoma, Micromonas (Protozoans).
  3. Less than 10 mitochondria present in Fungi.
  4. 25 in sperm cell, 300-500 in kidney cells, 500-1000 in liver cells, 30000 in some oocyte, 50000 in giant amoeba (chaos chaos) & 5 lakhs in flight muscle cells.

SHAPE & SIZE

  1. Mitochondria are spherical or filamentous in shape.
  2. Smallest mitochondria are present in yeast (< 1m).
  3. Largest mitochondria are present in Rana pipens ( 20-40 m)
  4. In human body largest mitochondria are present in pancreatic cells (10m).
  5. Size depends on activity of cell. Active cells (meristematic cells) have large mitochondria.

Related Discussions:- Mitochondria

What are the secondary roots, What are the secondary roots? In origin how t...

What are the secondary roots? In origin how the secondary roots differentiate from shoots? The Secondary roots are ramifications of the primary (major) root. The secondary root

Define briefly about the conjugated proteins, Define briefly about the Conj...

Define briefly about the Conjugated Proteins? Conjugated proteins are made up of simple proteins combined with a non- proteinous substance. The non-proteinous substance is know

Green house effect and global warming, The Term "Green House" effect was fi...

The Term "Green House" effect was first introduced by j. Fourier in 1827. The green house effects are the rise in temperature of earth because certain gases in the atmosphere (CO2,

Explain about anterior superior alveolar nerve, Anterior superior alveolar ...

Anterior superior alveolar nerve It is a branch of infraorbital nerve which arises within the infraorbital canal. It gives a nasal branch which passes into nasal cavity to supp

Define most probable number (mpn) method, Define Most Probable Number (MPN)...

Define Most Probable Number (MPN) Method? The MPN method is like agar shake tube method where no agar is used. The dilutions of the microbial suspension are made in liquid medi

What do you mean by ventricular arrhythmias, Q. What do you mean by Ventric...

Q. What do you mean by Ventricular Arrhythmias? Considerable disagreement exists regarding the significance of resting ventricular ectopic beats. In study comparing the coronar

Sunlight used for sterilization, Q. Sunlight used for sterilization? It...

Q. Sunlight used for sterilization? It possesses appreciable bactericidal activity under natural condition. The action is primarily due to content of the ultraviolet rays; howe

Differences between meiosis and mitosis, Q. Concerning their final products...

Q. Concerning their final products daughter cells and their ploidies what are the differences between meiosis and mitosis? In mitosis one cell for illustration with 2n chromoso

Explain eicosanoids, Explain Eicosanoids Eicosanoids are the  local h...

Explain Eicosanoids Eicosanoids are the  local hormones formed  by  body  tissues during self-healing responses  to  stimuli.  Eicosanoids are  a family  of  compounds  deriv

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd