Mitochondria , Biology

Assignment Help:

MITOCHONDRIA

  1. It is the power house of the cell because they are the major centers of release of energy in the aerobic respiration.
  2. Mitochondria and chloroplast both are antagonistic to each other. Chloroplast stores food stuffs energy during photosynthesis whereas mitochondria convert potential energy of food stuffs into kinetic energy during respiration.
  3. Discovered by Kolliker (1880) in striped muscles of insects and he called it Cytoplasmic granules .
  4. Flemming called it Fila.
  5. Petzium called them Sarcosome.
  6. Richard Altman called it Bioplast.
  7. The term "mitochondria" given by Benda.
  8. F. Meves first observed them in plants ( Nymphea)
  9. Kinsbury and Hogeboom related them with cell respiration.
  10. Seekevitz called them power house of cell.
  11. Palade worked out ultrastructure of mitochondria.
  12. Nass-Nass, Afzelius and Margit discovered DNA in mitochondria & called it mtDNA. It is also known as orgenelle DNA.
  13. Mitochondria can be stand by stained by Janus Green-B. After staining mitochondria seems Greenish blue.
  14. Total mitochondria in a cell = Chondriosome, term given by Ptezium.
  15. Life span of mitochondria is 5-10 days.

NUMBER

  1. Average number of mitochondria in each cell is about 1000-1600.
  2. Single mitochondrion present in Microasterias (alga), Chlorella fusca (Green algae), Trypanosoma, Micromonas (Protozoans).
  3. Less than 10 mitochondria present in Fungi.
  4. 25 in sperm cell, 300-500 in kidney cells, 500-1000 in liver cells, 30000 in some oocyte, 50000 in giant amoeba (chaos chaos) & 5 lakhs in flight muscle cells.

SHAPE & SIZE

  1. Mitochondria are spherical or filamentous in shape.
  2. Smallest mitochondria are present in yeast (< 1m).
  3. Largest mitochondria are present in Rana pipens ( 20-40 m)
  4. In human body largest mitochondria are present in pancreatic cells (10m).
  5. Size depends on activity of cell. Active cells (meristematic cells) have large mitochondria.

Related Discussions:- Mitochondria

Admission procedure - nursing, Admission Procedure   From the time  the...

Admission Procedure   From the time  the child and his family enter the hospital doors, the admission procedure should be carried out in a friendly and efficient manner. Admiss

Difference between rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, Q. What is the d...

Q. What is the difference between rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum? The endoplasmic reticulum is a delicate membranous structure contiguous to the nuclear membrane as wel

Explain the alterations occuring in cereal, Alterations occuring in cereal ...

Alterations occuring in cereal & cereal products, legumes You are already aware of the chemical composition of cereals and pulses.  We will now look into changes occurring in t

What happens to the dna molecule when the ends, Now try to pull the strands...

Now try to pull the strands apart at the "origin of replication." What happens to the DNA molecule when the ends are restricted

Microbodies, MICROBODIES Single unit membrane bound small spherical str...

MICROBODIES Single unit membrane bound small spherical structures. Microbodies are structurally related to lysosome. On the basis of functions microbodies are of four typ

What are the specialized structures help adhesion cell, What are the specia...

What are the specialized structures that help the adhesion between cells? The structures responsible for the union of the epithelial cells are known as cell junctions. The main

Can you explaon about aortography, Q. Can you explaon about Aortography? ...

Q. Can you explaon about Aortography? Visualization of the aorta and its branches is possible by several modalities today. Apart from angiography, aorta can also be visualized

Transport in phloem, Transport in Phloem The basic necessities of plan...

Transport in Phloem The basic necessities of plants, water, are taken up by the roots. Another purpose served by the roots is to absorb water soluble mineral nutrients from th

Type one diabetes mellitus, Q. Type one Diabetes Mellitus? Type 1 DM oc...

Q. Type one Diabetes Mellitus? Type 1 DM occurs in children and adolescents (6-14 yrs). In this disease, the body makes little or no insulin. Daily injections of insulin are ne

Fdas post marketing surveillance system works, Problem 1: How does the ...

Problem 1: How does the FDA's post marketing surveillance system works? Show FDA's post marketing surveillance system Explain about Adverse Event reporting system and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd