Mitochondria , Biology

Assignment Help:

MITOCHONDRIA

  1. It is the power house of the cell because they are the major centers of release of energy in the aerobic respiration.
  2. Mitochondria and chloroplast both are antagonistic to each other. Chloroplast stores food stuffs energy during photosynthesis whereas mitochondria convert potential energy of food stuffs into kinetic energy during respiration.
  3. Discovered by Kolliker (1880) in striped muscles of insects and he called it Cytoplasmic granules .
  4. Flemming called it Fila.
  5. Petzium called them Sarcosome.
  6. Richard Altman called it Bioplast.
  7. The term "mitochondria" given by Benda.
  8. F. Meves first observed them in plants ( Nymphea)
  9. Kinsbury and Hogeboom related them with cell respiration.
  10. Seekevitz called them power house of cell.
  11. Palade worked out ultrastructure of mitochondria.
  12. Nass-Nass, Afzelius and Margit discovered DNA in mitochondria & called it mtDNA. It is also known as orgenelle DNA.
  13. Mitochondria can be stand by stained by Janus Green-B. After staining mitochondria seems Greenish blue.
  14. Total mitochondria in a cell = Chondriosome, term given by Ptezium.
  15. Life span of mitochondria is 5-10 days.

NUMBER

  1. Average number of mitochondria in each cell is about 1000-1600.
  2. Single mitochondrion present in Microasterias (alga), Chlorella fusca (Green algae), Trypanosoma, Micromonas (Protozoans).
  3. Less than 10 mitochondria present in Fungi.
  4. 25 in sperm cell, 300-500 in kidney cells, 500-1000 in liver cells, 30000 in some oocyte, 50000 in giant amoeba (chaos chaos) & 5 lakhs in flight muscle cells.

SHAPE & SIZE

  1. Mitochondria are spherical or filamentous in shape.
  2. Smallest mitochondria are present in yeast (< 1m).
  3. Largest mitochondria are present in Rana pipens ( 20-40 m)
  4. In human body largest mitochondria are present in pancreatic cells (10m).
  5. Size depends on activity of cell. Active cells (meristematic cells) have large mitochondria.

Related Discussions:- Mitochondria

True about microbial metabolism, which of the following is most likely to b...

which of the following is most likely to be true of microbial metabolism? 1)Acetyl-CoA is converted directly into 2 ATP 2)The energy from 2 ATP is necessary to drive the electron t

Define national programmes targeting children and adolescent, Define Nation...

Define National Programmes Targeting Children and Adolescents? Two programmes specially target children and adolescents as a vulnerable group. These are: a) Mid Day Meal Pro

Properties of transparency factors in corneal hydration, What are special p...

What are special properties of transparency factors in corneal hydration of cornea? The factors affecting the transparency include special properties of the corneal epitheliu

What are the processes of the photochemical stage, What are the processes o...

What are the processes of the photochemical stage of the photosynthesis process? Photolysis of water, with liberation of molecular oxygen, and photophosphorylation of ADP, with

Absorption of food - zoology, ABSORPTIO N OF FOOD Absorption from Mo...

ABSORPTIO N OF FOOD Absorption from Mouth Here negligible tobacco, alkohal and some medicines as isoprenailne glycerol tri nitrite is absorbed. Absorptio n from Sto

Biological energy, Biological energy: Whenever matter is broken down its c...

Biological energy: Whenever matter is broken down its chemical energy is released as heat. Non biological system can utilize this heat energy directly in the performance  of work,

Determine about the visual axes of eyes, Determine about the visual axes of...

Determine about the visual axes of eyes In normal eyes, the visual axes are parallel to each other in the primary position of gaze. This position is usually maintained but in t

Describe the morphological characteristics, Q. Describe the Morphological C...

Q. Describe the Morphological Characteristics? One of the first steps in the identification of bacteria in food is microscopic examination to ascertain the shape, size, aggreg

Results of pericardial diseases, Results :  Pericardiectomy used to have a...

Results :  Pericardiectomy used to have a mortality of 10-15 per cent in the earlier era. At present it is around 3 to 5 per cent and does not approach 0 per cent even though it

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd