Mitochondria , Biology

Assignment Help:

MITOCHONDRIA

  1. It is the power house of the cell because they are the major centers of release of energy in the aerobic respiration.
  2. Mitochondria and chloroplast both are antagonistic to each other. Chloroplast stores food stuffs energy during photosynthesis whereas mitochondria convert potential energy of food stuffs into kinetic energy during respiration.
  3. Discovered by Kolliker (1880) in striped muscles of insects and he called it Cytoplasmic granules .
  4. Flemming called it Fila.
  5. Petzium called them Sarcosome.
  6. Richard Altman called it Bioplast.
  7. The term "mitochondria" given by Benda.
  8. F. Meves first observed them in plants ( Nymphea)
  9. Kinsbury and Hogeboom related them with cell respiration.
  10. Seekevitz called them power house of cell.
  11. Palade worked out ultrastructure of mitochondria.
  12. Nass-Nass, Afzelius and Margit discovered DNA in mitochondria & called it mtDNA. It is also known as orgenelle DNA.
  13. Mitochondria can be stand by stained by Janus Green-B. After staining mitochondria seems Greenish blue.
  14. Total mitochondria in a cell = Chondriosome, term given by Ptezium.
  15. Life span of mitochondria is 5-10 days.

NUMBER

  1. Average number of mitochondria in each cell is about 1000-1600.
  2. Single mitochondrion present in Microasterias (alga), Chlorella fusca (Green algae), Trypanosoma, Micromonas (Protozoans).
  3. Less than 10 mitochondria present in Fungi.
  4. 25 in sperm cell, 300-500 in kidney cells, 500-1000 in liver cells, 30000 in some oocyte, 50000 in giant amoeba (chaos chaos) & 5 lakhs in flight muscle cells.

SHAPE & SIZE

  1. Mitochondria are spherical or filamentous in shape.
  2. Smallest mitochondria are present in yeast (< 1m).
  3. Largest mitochondria are present in Rana pipens ( 20-40 m)
  4. In human body largest mitochondria are present in pancreatic cells (10m).
  5. Size depends on activity of cell. Active cells (meristematic cells) have large mitochondria.

Related Discussions:- Mitochondria

What is physiology root pressure explain briiefly, What is Physiology: Root...

What is Physiology: Root Pressure explain briiefly? Transport of water, minerals and nutrients within vascular plants is dramatically different from animals such as humans. Whe

How many atp molecules are made after glycolysis, How many ATP molecules ar...

How many ATP molecules are made after glycolysis? Glycolysis is a process same to glucose degradation in fermentation. It forms (final balance) two molecules of ATP for each br

When atp gives energy to the cellular metabolism, When ATP gives energy to ...

When ATP gives energy to the cellular metabolism it loses one of its phosphates and ADP reappears. ADP can also lose more phosphates and produce AMP (adenosine monophosphate) o

Role of nucleic acids in metabolism, ROL E OF NUCLEIC ACIDS - These...

ROL E OF NUCLEIC ACIDS - These are DNA / RNA. Unit is nucleotides. Present in viruses and all cells. DNA is concerned as genetic material. RNA as genetic material

Conventions for using binomial nomenclature, Conventions for using binomial...

Conventions for using binomial nomenclature The names of higher categories are often synthesized from Latin words in the same manner as generic or specific names, and always s

Define beneficial effects of functional foods, Define beneficial effects of...

Define beneficial effects of functional foods? Several beneficial effects of functional foods have been reported, which include effects such as antioxidant, anticarcinogenic, b

Class Pisces, need different types of information about fishes and their pi...

need different types of information about fishes and their pictures

Explain the staphylococcus - characteristics of bacteria, Explain the Staph...

Explain the Staphylococcus - Characteristics of Bacteria? Staphylococcus - It is gram positive, nonsporulating facultative anaerobic cocci present in grape-like clusters. These

Why we use overgloves, Q. Why we use Overgloves? Overgloves are used wh...

Q. Why we use Overgloves? Overgloves are used when: supplies or equipment are retrieved or returned to the Dispensary or from the unit mobile the operator is charting

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd