Mitochondria , Biology

Assignment Help:

MITOCHONDRIA

  1. It is the power house of the cell because they are the major centers of release of energy in the aerobic respiration.
  2. Mitochondria and chloroplast both are antagonistic to each other. Chloroplast stores food stuffs energy during photosynthesis whereas mitochondria convert potential energy of food stuffs into kinetic energy during respiration.
  3. Discovered by Kolliker (1880) in striped muscles of insects and he called it Cytoplasmic granules .
  4. Flemming called it Fila.
  5. Petzium called them Sarcosome.
  6. Richard Altman called it Bioplast.
  7. The term "mitochondria" given by Benda.
  8. F. Meves first observed them in plants ( Nymphea)
  9. Kinsbury and Hogeboom related them with cell respiration.
  10. Seekevitz called them power house of cell.
  11. Palade worked out ultrastructure of mitochondria.
  12. Nass-Nass, Afzelius and Margit discovered DNA in mitochondria & called it mtDNA. It is also known as orgenelle DNA.
  13. Mitochondria can be stand by stained by Janus Green-B. After staining mitochondria seems Greenish blue.
  14. Total mitochondria in a cell = Chondriosome, term given by Ptezium.
  15. Life span of mitochondria is 5-10 days.

NUMBER

  1. Average number of mitochondria in each cell is about 1000-1600.
  2. Single mitochondrion present in Microasterias (alga), Chlorella fusca (Green algae), Trypanosoma, Micromonas (Protozoans).
  3. Less than 10 mitochondria present in Fungi.
  4. 25 in sperm cell, 300-500 in kidney cells, 500-1000 in liver cells, 30000 in some oocyte, 50000 in giant amoeba (chaos chaos) & 5 lakhs in flight muscle cells.

SHAPE & SIZE

  1. Mitochondria are spherical or filamentous in shape.
  2. Smallest mitochondria are present in yeast (< 1m).
  3. Largest mitochondria are present in Rana pipens ( 20-40 m)
  4. In human body largest mitochondria are present in pancreatic cells (10m).
  5. Size depends on activity of cell. Active cells (meristematic cells) have large mitochondria.

Related Discussions:- Mitochondria

Define the diet intervention for lactose intolerance, Define the Diet inter...

Define the Diet intervention for lactose intolerance? Lactose is present in dairy products such as milk, cheese, yoghurt, ice cream etc.  Hidden sources of lactose may include

State about the recti and oblique muscles, State about the Recti and Obliqu...

State about the Recti and Oblique Muscles The extra-ocular muscles are mainly involved in the maintenance of postural tonicity and performance of quick contractions. These mus

What is left ventricular hypertrophy, What is Left Ventricular Hypertrophy ...

What is Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH) ? LVH develops as the response of the heart to chronic pressure or volume overload and is defined as a left ventricular mass exceedin

Risk assessment of biological hazards, Risk Assessment of Biological Hazard...

Risk Assessment of Biological Hazards Biological hazards of concern to public health include pathogenic strains of bacteria, viruses, helminths, protozoa, algae and certain tox

Explain about vitamin k, Vitamin K (Menadione - Vitamin K3, oil soluble) ...

Vitamin K (Menadione - Vitamin K3, oil soluble) Menadione is a yellow, lustrous, crystalline powder. It is easily soluble in benzene, soluble in fats and fatty oils.  It is spa

Describe cutaneous diffusion, Q. In arthropods why isn't gas exchange done ...

Q. In arthropods why isn't gas exchange done through cutaneous diffusion? In arthropods the impermeability of the exoskeleton makes the way of gases difficult. In addition the

Explain about the holmgren''s wools, Explain about the Holmgren's  Wools  ...

Explain about the Holmgren's  Wools   This is a matching test  of  coloured pieces of  wool. While this  is not  a highly  favored method  of  testing  it does  show  serious d

Enhancer, The enhancer is the cis-acting nucleotide series to which the tra...

The enhancer is the cis-acting nucleotide series to which the transcription factor(s) bind, and which increases transcription of the gene. It is not part of the promoter; the gener

How calcium prevents luxury consumption of potassium, How calcium prevents ...

How calcium prevents luxury consumption of potassium Increasing Ca:K ratio in soil solution depresses the uptake of potassium. Thus one of the harmful effects of over liming m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd