Mitochondria , Biology

Assignment Help:

MITOCHONDRIA

  1. It is the power house of the cell because they are the major centers of release of energy in the aerobic respiration.
  2. Mitochondria and chloroplast both are antagonistic to each other. Chloroplast stores food stuffs energy during photosynthesis whereas mitochondria convert potential energy of food stuffs into kinetic energy during respiration.
  3. Discovered by Kolliker (1880) in striped muscles of insects and he called it Cytoplasmic granules .
  4. Flemming called it Fila.
  5. Petzium called them Sarcosome.
  6. Richard Altman called it Bioplast.
  7. The term "mitochondria" given by Benda.
  8. F. Meves first observed them in plants ( Nymphea)
  9. Kinsbury and Hogeboom related them with cell respiration.
  10. Seekevitz called them power house of cell.
  11. Palade worked out ultrastructure of mitochondria.
  12. Nass-Nass, Afzelius and Margit discovered DNA in mitochondria & called it mtDNA. It is also known as orgenelle DNA.
  13. Mitochondria can be stand by stained by Janus Green-B. After staining mitochondria seems Greenish blue.
  14. Total mitochondria in a cell = Chondriosome, term given by Ptezium.
  15. Life span of mitochondria is 5-10 days.

NUMBER

  1. Average number of mitochondria in each cell is about 1000-1600.
  2. Single mitochondrion present in Microasterias (alga), Chlorella fusca (Green algae), Trypanosoma, Micromonas (Protozoans).
  3. Less than 10 mitochondria present in Fungi.
  4. 25 in sperm cell, 300-500 in kidney cells, 500-1000 in liver cells, 30000 in some oocyte, 50000 in giant amoeba (chaos chaos) & 5 lakhs in flight muscle cells.

SHAPE & SIZE

  1. Mitochondria are spherical or filamentous in shape.
  2. Smallest mitochondria are present in yeast (< 1m).
  3. Largest mitochondria are present in Rana pipens ( 20-40 m)
  4. In human body largest mitochondria are present in pancreatic cells (10m).
  5. Size depends on activity of cell. Active cells (meristematic cells) have large mitochondria.

Related Discussions:- Mitochondria

Cancer, What is Cancer? Besides AIDS, Cancer is another deadly human di...

What is Cancer? Besides AIDS, Cancer is another deadly human disease of our times about which people are panicky all over the world. It is estimated that one in every three per

Equipment and supplies -pre-requisite of nursing unit, Equipment and Suppli...

Equipment and Supplies: Nurses who are aware of location of equipment and supplies do give accurate delivery of patient care without delay and wastage of  time and energy for

Soil – plant – animal relationship, Soil – plant – animal relationship ...

Soil – plant – animal relationship The plants derive the minerals from soil, and the animals from the plants / feed they consume and there is a dependent interrelationship bet

Explain what is third heart sound s3, Explain what is Third Heart Sound S 3...

Explain what is Third Heart Sound S 3 ? S, is generated during the rapid filling pliase. It is a low frequency event. Mechanism of S, production: It is due to a sudden limita

What are peristaltic movements, What are peristaltic movements? What is the...

What are peristaltic movements? What is their role in human digestion? Peristalsis is the process of synchronized contractions of the muscular wall of the digestive tube. Peris

Coordination, how does impuses reaches the brain

how does impuses reaches the brain

Signify platelets of blood, Which of the subsequent statements concerning p...

Which of the subsequent statements concerning platelets is INCORRECT. Platelets: a) Are between 1/2 and 1/3 the diameter of the red cell b) Are roughly disk-shaped c) Hav

How can prevent symptoms associated with food intolerance, How can Prevent ...

How can Prevent the Symptoms Associated With Food Intolerance? Taking a few simple steps can help prevent the symptoms associated with food intolerance. These steps include:

How sugar play a major role in fermentation, How sugar play a major role in...

How sugar play a major role in Fermentation? The production of chemicals by fermenting several sugars is a very well-accepted science. Its utilize ranges from producing beverag

Management of soil productivity, Management of soil productivity The co...

Management of soil productivity The continuous prosperity and well being of the people of any nation is dependent upon several factors, one of the most important being the leve

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd