Mitochondria , Biology

Assignment Help:

MITOCHONDRIA

  1. It is the power house of the cell because they are the major centers of release of energy in the aerobic respiration.
  2. Mitochondria and chloroplast both are antagonistic to each other. Chloroplast stores food stuffs energy during photosynthesis whereas mitochondria convert potential energy of food stuffs into kinetic energy during respiration.
  3. Discovered by Kolliker (1880) in striped muscles of insects and he called it Cytoplasmic granules .
  4. Flemming called it Fila.
  5. Petzium called them Sarcosome.
  6. Richard Altman called it Bioplast.
  7. The term "mitochondria" given by Benda.
  8. F. Meves first observed them in plants ( Nymphea)
  9. Kinsbury and Hogeboom related them with cell respiration.
  10. Seekevitz called them power house of cell.
  11. Palade worked out ultrastructure of mitochondria.
  12. Nass-Nass, Afzelius and Margit discovered DNA in mitochondria & called it mtDNA. It is also known as orgenelle DNA.
  13. Mitochondria can be stand by stained by Janus Green-B. After staining mitochondria seems Greenish blue.
  14. Total mitochondria in a cell = Chondriosome, term given by Ptezium.
  15. Life span of mitochondria is 5-10 days.

NUMBER

  1. Average number of mitochondria in each cell is about 1000-1600.
  2. Single mitochondrion present in Microasterias (alga), Chlorella fusca (Green algae), Trypanosoma, Micromonas (Protozoans).
  3. Less than 10 mitochondria present in Fungi.
  4. 25 in sperm cell, 300-500 in kidney cells, 500-1000 in liver cells, 30000 in some oocyte, 50000 in giant amoeba (chaos chaos) & 5 lakhs in flight muscle cells.

SHAPE & SIZE

  1. Mitochondria are spherical or filamentous in shape.
  2. Smallest mitochondria are present in yeast (< 1m).
  3. Largest mitochondria are present in Rana pipens ( 20-40 m)
  4. In human body largest mitochondria are present in pancreatic cells (10m).
  5. Size depends on activity of cell. Active cells (meristematic cells) have large mitochondria.

Related Discussions:- Mitochondria

How does the intensity of facilitated diffusion differ, Q. How does the int...

Q. How does the intensity of facilitated diffusion differ in relation to the concentration of the moved substance? What is limiting factor? Like simple diffusion facilitated di

Hydropericardium-hepatitis syndrome, H yd r o p e r i c a r d i...

H yd r o p e r i c a r d i um - h e pa titi s syndrome Also known as 'Angara disease' or 'leachy heart disease', this complex illness of poultry spread rapid

Scintigraphy or nuclear medicine, S c inti g r ap h y ...

S c inti g r ap h y or nuclear medicine: Scintigraphy was introduced in veterinary medicine in 1970s. It is highly sensitive and can detect bone dama

Mechanisms of sex determination and dosage compensation, XYY humans are fer...

XYY humans are fertile males. XXX humans are fertile females. What do these observations reveal about the mechanisms of sex determination and dosage compensation?

Phylum protozoa, classification of organisms in phylum protozoa according t...

classification of organisms in phylum protozoa according to their class,order,family,genus,species.

Threshold value of different larval tissues, Threshold Value of Different L...

Threshold Value of Different Larval Tissues Threshold value of dissimilar larval tissues for the thyroid hormone concentration One of the main problems of metamorphosis is

Describe the phylum echinodermata in details, Describe the Phylum Echinoder...

Describe the Phylum Echinodermata in details? The Phylum Echinodermata takes its name from two words of Greek origin: "echino," ; which means "prickle" or "spine," and "derma,"

Necessity of transport in phloem, Necessity of Transport in Phloem Lea...

Necessity of Transport in Phloem Leaves produce photoassimilates and support various tissues including roots. The excess photoassimilates and metabolites stored in specialised

Tectology ia the study of structural organization of body, Tectology:  Thi...

Tectology:  This is the study of structural organization of body. Tectology is a term which is used by Alexander Bogdanov to describe a discipline which consisted of unifying all

Osmotic strength of the fluids, Osmotic Strength of the Fluids in Immediate...

Osmotic Strength of the Fluids in Immediate Surrounding The availability of soluble mineral salts varies widely from habitat to habitat. In fact, a big chunk of land in our

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd