Mitochondria , Biology

Assignment Help:

MITOCHONDRIA

  1. It is the power house of the cell because they are the major centers of release of energy in the aerobic respiration.
  2. Mitochondria and chloroplast both are antagonistic to each other. Chloroplast stores food stuffs energy during photosynthesis whereas mitochondria convert potential energy of food stuffs into kinetic energy during respiration.
  3. Discovered by Kolliker (1880) in striped muscles of insects and he called it Cytoplasmic granules .
  4. Flemming called it Fila.
  5. Petzium called them Sarcosome.
  6. Richard Altman called it Bioplast.
  7. The term "mitochondria" given by Benda.
  8. F. Meves first observed them in plants ( Nymphea)
  9. Kinsbury and Hogeboom related them with cell respiration.
  10. Seekevitz called them power house of cell.
  11. Palade worked out ultrastructure of mitochondria.
  12. Nass-Nass, Afzelius and Margit discovered DNA in mitochondria & called it mtDNA. It is also known as orgenelle DNA.
  13. Mitochondria can be stand by stained by Janus Green-B. After staining mitochondria seems Greenish blue.
  14. Total mitochondria in a cell = Chondriosome, term given by Ptezium.
  15. Life span of mitochondria is 5-10 days.

NUMBER

  1. Average number of mitochondria in each cell is about 1000-1600.
  2. Single mitochondrion present in Microasterias (alga), Chlorella fusca (Green algae), Trypanosoma, Micromonas (Protozoans).
  3. Less than 10 mitochondria present in Fungi.
  4. 25 in sperm cell, 300-500 in kidney cells, 500-1000 in liver cells, 30000 in some oocyte, 50000 in giant amoeba (chaos chaos) & 5 lakhs in flight muscle cells.

SHAPE & SIZE

  1. Mitochondria are spherical or filamentous in shape.
  2. Smallest mitochondria are present in yeast (< 1m).
  3. Largest mitochondria are present in Rana pipens ( 20-40 m)
  4. In human body largest mitochondria are present in pancreatic cells (10m).
  5. Size depends on activity of cell. Active cells (meristematic cells) have large mitochondria.

Related Discussions:- Mitochondria

Explain control of oedema in nutritional care, Explain Control of Oedema in...

Explain Control of Oedema in Nutritional Care? Low levels of circulating proteins lead to oedema due to loss of colloidal osmotic pressure to maintain the normal fluid shift me

Phylum protozoa, hints for preparing for college assignment any outline

hints for preparing for college assignment any outline

Mode of hormone action through extracellular receptors, MOD E OF HORMONE A...

MOD E OF HORMONE ACTION THROUGH EXTRACELLULAR RECEPTORS - The molecules of amino acid derivatives, peptides or polypeptide (protein) hormones bind to specific receptor molecul

Mechanism of carcinogenesis, Mechanism of Carcinogenesis In the preced...

Mechanism of Carcinogenesis In the preceding sub-section you learnt that carcinogenesis is a multistep process. Even though cancer may be caused by many agents chemical, p

Briefly explain about the sit-ups test, Briefly explain about the Sit-ups T...

Briefly explain about the Sit-ups Test? To measure muscular endurance, bent knee sit-ups can be done. Sit-ups begin with the subject lying flat on their backs with their knees

Determine nutritional requirements for space missions, Determine Nutritiona...

Determine Nutritional Requirements for Space Missions? Space exploration represents a new frontier in the nutritional sciences and humans are eating in space since Cosmonaut Yu

Topic test, In what way do investigations build scientific knowledge?

In what way do investigations build scientific knowledge?

Similarities between apes and man, SIMILARITIE S BETWEEN APES AND MAN - ...

SIMILARITIE S BETWEEN APES AND MAN - Absence of tail. Broadened chest due to flattening of sternum Smaller lumber region due to reduced number of lumbar vertebrae

Which disease is associated with rapid dehydration, Which disease is associ...

Which disease is associated with the following symptoms? Sudden onset of profuse watery stool followed by vomiting, rapid dehydration and muscular cramps?

Synovial fluid and amniotic fluid collection, Synovial fluid Collection: ...

Synovial fluid Collection: The technique of obtaining synovial fluid is called arthrocentesis. It is used to characterize type of arthritis and to differentiate inflammatory

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd