Mitochondria , Biology

Assignment Help:

MITOCHONDRIA

  1. It is the power house of the cell because they are the major centers of release of energy in the aerobic respiration.
  2. Mitochondria and chloroplast both are antagonistic to each other. Chloroplast stores food stuffs energy during photosynthesis whereas mitochondria convert potential energy of food stuffs into kinetic energy during respiration.
  3. Discovered by Kolliker (1880) in striped muscles of insects and he called it Cytoplasmic granules .
  4. Flemming called it Fila.
  5. Petzium called them Sarcosome.
  6. Richard Altman called it Bioplast.
  7. The term "mitochondria" given by Benda.
  8. F. Meves first observed them in plants ( Nymphea)
  9. Kinsbury and Hogeboom related them with cell respiration.
  10. Seekevitz called them power house of cell.
  11. Palade worked out ultrastructure of mitochondria.
  12. Nass-Nass, Afzelius and Margit discovered DNA in mitochondria & called it mtDNA. It is also known as orgenelle DNA.
  13. Mitochondria can be stand by stained by Janus Green-B. After staining mitochondria seems Greenish blue.
  14. Total mitochondria in a cell = Chondriosome, term given by Ptezium.
  15. Life span of mitochondria is 5-10 days.

NUMBER

  1. Average number of mitochondria in each cell is about 1000-1600.
  2. Single mitochondrion present in Microasterias (alga), Chlorella fusca (Green algae), Trypanosoma, Micromonas (Protozoans).
  3. Less than 10 mitochondria present in Fungi.
  4. 25 in sperm cell, 300-500 in kidney cells, 500-1000 in liver cells, 30000 in some oocyte, 50000 in giant amoeba (chaos chaos) & 5 lakhs in flight muscle cells.

SHAPE & SIZE

  1. Mitochondria are spherical or filamentous in shape.
  2. Smallest mitochondria are present in yeast (< 1m).
  3. Largest mitochondria are present in Rana pipens ( 20-40 m)
  4. In human body largest mitochondria are present in pancreatic cells (10m).
  5. Size depends on activity of cell. Active cells (meristematic cells) have large mitochondria.

Related Discussions:- Mitochondria

Design of expression vectors in transgenic animals, D esig n of expressio...

D esig n of expression vectors Expressing a transgene in an appropriate manner is a huge task. The gene construct that is quite active in transfected cells may be only weakl

Evolution, related words for reproductive isolation.

related words for reproductive isolation.

Zoonoses disease-feline cowpox, Feline cowpox Feline cowpox virus is an un...

Feline cowpox Feline cowpox virus is an uncommon virus which causes skin lesions in cats. These viruses are said to be “cowpox-like”. The biological and genetical analysis showed

Define intravascular fluid compartment - extracellular fluid, Explain intra...

Explain intravascular fluid compartment - extracellular fluid? The extracellular fluid compartment is sub-divided into the intravascular fluid compartment (fluid within the blo

What is the definition of polyphenols, What is the Definition of Polyphenol...

What is the Definition of Polyphenols? Polyphenols are the compounds that contain an-ON group attached to the benzene ring. The main classes are: flavonoids, phenolic acids and

What are the male and the female gonads in humans, Q. What are gonads? What...

Q. What are gonads? What are the male and the female gonads in humans? Gonads are the organs that produce gametes they contain the germ cells that undergo division and generate

Illustrate meiosis ii and meiosis i, Q. How many cells are made after meios...

Q. How many cells are made after meiosis II and meiosis I? After meiosis II four cells are created, After Meiosis I two cells with already separated homologous are created

Convey information and trends in a convenient fashion, Graphs are a way to ...

Graphs are a way to convey information and trends in a convenient fashion. For this week's Discussion Board you should search the internet for a graph related to biology. Provide u

Major information storage molecule, Following statement true for prokaryoti...

Following statement true for prokaryotic or eukaryotic? They use deoxyribonucleic acid as their major information storage molecule.

Determine the size and organization of chromosome, Some relatively simple e...

Some relatively simple eukaryotes, like the adder's tongue fern, may have many more chromosomes than a more complex eukaryote, like a mammal. What might this suggest about the size

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd