Mitochondria , Biology

Assignment Help:

MITOCHONDRIA

  1. It is the power house of the cell because they are the major centers of release of energy in the aerobic respiration.
  2. Mitochondria and chloroplast both are antagonistic to each other. Chloroplast stores food stuffs energy during photosynthesis whereas mitochondria convert potential energy of food stuffs into kinetic energy during respiration.
  3. Discovered by Kolliker (1880) in striped muscles of insects and he called it Cytoplasmic granules .
  4. Flemming called it Fila.
  5. Petzium called them Sarcosome.
  6. Richard Altman called it Bioplast.
  7. The term "mitochondria" given by Benda.
  8. F. Meves first observed them in plants ( Nymphea)
  9. Kinsbury and Hogeboom related them with cell respiration.
  10. Seekevitz called them power house of cell.
  11. Palade worked out ultrastructure of mitochondria.
  12. Nass-Nass, Afzelius and Margit discovered DNA in mitochondria & called it mtDNA. It is also known as orgenelle DNA.
  13. Mitochondria can be stand by stained by Janus Green-B. After staining mitochondria seems Greenish blue.
  14. Total mitochondria in a cell = Chondriosome, term given by Ptezium.
  15. Life span of mitochondria is 5-10 days.

NUMBER

  1. Average number of mitochondria in each cell is about 1000-1600.
  2. Single mitochondrion present in Microasterias (alga), Chlorella fusca (Green algae), Trypanosoma, Micromonas (Protozoans).
  3. Less than 10 mitochondria present in Fungi.
  4. 25 in sperm cell, 300-500 in kidney cells, 500-1000 in liver cells, 30000 in some oocyte, 50000 in giant amoeba (chaos chaos) & 5 lakhs in flight muscle cells.

SHAPE & SIZE

  1. Mitochondria are spherical or filamentous in shape.
  2. Smallest mitochondria are present in yeast (< 1m).
  3. Largest mitochondria are present in Rana pipens ( 20-40 m)
  4. In human body largest mitochondria are present in pancreatic cells (10m).
  5. Size depends on activity of cell. Active cells (meristematic cells) have large mitochondria.

Related Discussions:- Mitochondria

Explain precautions for preparation of bacterial smear, Explain Precautions...

Explain Precautions for Preparation of Bacterial Smear? 1. Plates used should be prepared 24 hours before use to avoid spreading of colonies due to moisture in plates. 2. Sw

Echinoderm - circulatory and nervous system, Q. Echinoderm identity card. H...

Q. Echinoderm identity card. How are echinoderms characterized according to examples of representing beings, basic morphology, type of symmetry, germ layers and coelom, respiratory

Veterbrate, Draw and describe the structure of amphibian,reptile mammal and...

Draw and describe the structure of amphibian,reptile mammal and bird

Define the patient care related to neurological disorder, Define the patien...

Define the patient care related to neurological disorder? A few additional points related to the patient care that need to be kept in mind include paying attention to the patie

What is cellular regeneration, What is cellular regeneration? How is mitosi...

What is cellular regeneration? How is mitosis related to this process? Some tissues are able to regenerate when injured. The liver, for instance, regenerates when small pieces

Industrial melanism, In this section, we shall discuss a classic example of...

In this section, we shall discuss a classic example of natulal selection in action. In the preceding unit, it was stated that natural selection always aims at eliminating alleles,

What is the activity of cacl2 solution, What is the activity of a 0.35 M/L ...

What is the activity of a 0.35 M/L CaCl2 solution? What is the osmolarity of this solution?

What happens to the movement of molecules at equilibrium, What happens to t...

What happens to the movement of molecules at equilibrium? At equilibrium, the movement of molecules continues, but because there is no concentration gradient, there is no net m

What is posterior aneurysm? , What is  Posterior Aneurysm? The te...

What is  Posterior Aneurysm? The technique of Posterior Aneurysm operation is the same. Care must be taken to avoid injury to the posterior papillary muscle and poster

Cause the inhibition of apoptosis, We now understand that mutations that ca...

We now understand that mutations that cause the inhibition of apoptosis are found in tumors. Because proliferation itself is not induced by the inhibition of apoptosis, explain how

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd