Mitochondria , Biology

Assignment Help:

MITOCHONDRIA

  1. It is the power house of the cell because they are the major centers of release of energy in the aerobic respiration.
  2. Mitochondria and chloroplast both are antagonistic to each other. Chloroplast stores food stuffs energy during photosynthesis whereas mitochondria convert potential energy of food stuffs into kinetic energy during respiration.
  3. Discovered by Kolliker (1880) in striped muscles of insects and he called it Cytoplasmic granules .
  4. Flemming called it Fila.
  5. Petzium called them Sarcosome.
  6. Richard Altman called it Bioplast.
  7. The term "mitochondria" given by Benda.
  8. F. Meves first observed them in plants ( Nymphea)
  9. Kinsbury and Hogeboom related them with cell respiration.
  10. Seekevitz called them power house of cell.
  11. Palade worked out ultrastructure of mitochondria.
  12. Nass-Nass, Afzelius and Margit discovered DNA in mitochondria & called it mtDNA. It is also known as orgenelle DNA.
  13. Mitochondria can be stand by stained by Janus Green-B. After staining mitochondria seems Greenish blue.
  14. Total mitochondria in a cell = Chondriosome, term given by Ptezium.
  15. Life span of mitochondria is 5-10 days.

NUMBER

  1. Average number of mitochondria in each cell is about 1000-1600.
  2. Single mitochondrion present in Microasterias (alga), Chlorella fusca (Green algae), Trypanosoma, Micromonas (Protozoans).
  3. Less than 10 mitochondria present in Fungi.
  4. 25 in sperm cell, 300-500 in kidney cells, 500-1000 in liver cells, 30000 in some oocyte, 50000 in giant amoeba (chaos chaos) & 5 lakhs in flight muscle cells.

SHAPE & SIZE

  1. Mitochondria are spherical or filamentous in shape.
  2. Smallest mitochondria are present in yeast (< 1m).
  3. Largest mitochondria are present in Rana pipens ( 20-40 m)
  4. In human body largest mitochondria are present in pancreatic cells (10m).
  5. Size depends on activity of cell. Active cells (meristematic cells) have large mitochondria.

Related Discussions:- Mitochondria

What is glucose tolerance test, Q. What is Glucose Tolerance Test? Gluc...

Q. What is Glucose Tolerance Test? Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) is used for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. In this test, blood sugar levels are measured after giving glucose

What is the salivary digestive enzyme, What is the salivary digestive enzym...

What is the salivary digestive enzyme? Which type of food does it digest and into which smaller molecules does it transform the food? The salivary hydrolase is called as saliva

Which is needed to stimulate the activity, Synthesis of fatty acids require...

Synthesis of fatty acids requires the movement of citrate out of the mitochondria. This occurs under conditions of high levels of acetyl CoA which is needed to stimulate the activi

Biological properties of protoplasm, BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF PROTOPLASM - ...

BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF PROTOPLASM - 1 .       Respiration - Oxidation of food to liberate energy is respiration. Every living beings respire but every living beings do no

Plant breeding, #questitypes of plant breeding on..

#questitypes of plant breeding on..

Malarial disease, Malarial disease Malaria is a disease known since ...

Malarial disease Malaria is a disease known since ancient times almost from 5th century B.C. The word malaria actually means bad air. It was believed that malaria is c

Scrapie, Scrapie This is a chronic fatal disease of sheep and occasiona...

Scrapie This is a chronic fatal disease of sheep and occasionally of goats caused by a Prion agent similar to BSE. The disease is reported from Europe, North America and in a f

What are the dietary guidelines for gastritis, Q. What are the dietary guid...

Q. What are the dietary guidelines for gastritis? Energy: Give adequate calories through frequent feedings or else proteins would be utilized for energy of repair work. P

Chemical weathering-formation of soil, Chemical Weathering The rocks wh...

Chemical Weathering The rocks while getting disintegrated may also undergo chemical change. Water is an important agent in bringing about chemical changes due to dissolution or

Define use of soy protein concentrates in bakery products, Define Use of So...

Define Use of Soy Protein Concentrates in Bakery Products? Unlesss higher protein fortification levels are necessary, there is no special reason for using soy protein concentra

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd