Miller experiment, Science

Assignment Help:

Miller's  Experiment

The above theory could be tested by  recreating  in  the laboratory on a small scale, the conditions which must have existed when life originated on the earth.  

 

2427_Millers  Experiment.png

Miller, an American biologist subjected a gaseous mixture of methane, ammonia, water vapour and hydrogen in a closed flask at 80°C  to electric sparking, foa week. This mixture, with its temperature, and electric discharge through it, represented a situation  that might have prevailed on the earth before  life came into existence. When the contents of  the flask were examined a week later, theywere found to have amino acids which are essential for the formation of  proteins. As we have said before, proteins are the essential building blocks for living organisms. With the making, in  the laboratory, of molecules related  to life, the credibility of  the Oparin-Haldane theory of chemical evolution greatly increased. Many amino acids have been obtained, since by this method. So also some sugars and nitrogenous bases which are otherwise found in the nucleus of  a cell, which is a unit of  living organisms. Similar experiments have led to the production of various compounds which form many kinds of  fats and important natural pigments. Miller's experiment  thus forms a turning point  in our approach to the problem of  the origin of  life. The evidence, we get from Miller's  experiment, is supported by evidence of  similar chemical reactions occurring in  space even today. Chemical analysis of a meteorite which fell near Murchi Murchison in Australia, in  1969, shqwed the presence of  organmolecules. The  types and relative proportions of  these molecules were very similar to the products  formed in Miller's  experiment. The presence of organic molecules like methane, ethane, formaldehyde, acetyle'ne etc. has been shown in interstellar space by radioastronomy also.  


Related Discussions:- Miller experiment

Animal tissue, any information about animal tissue

any information about animal tissue

Earth, what is earth made of ?

what is earth made of ?

Define nucleic acids, Nucleic acids are polymers  of  nucleotides. Nucleot...

Nucleic acids are polymers  of  nucleotides. Nucleotides  are nucleoside phosphates.

Calculate the volume of paper wastes and miscellaneous waste, 1. The solid ...

1. The solid wastes from a summer camp with 100 children and a staff of 25 are to be collected once per week. If bottles and cans (representing 20% of the weight) are removed, pape

Define the sources of sound and their level of loudness, Define the Sources...

Define the Sources of sound and their level of loudness Let us now have a look at Table, where the various sources of sound, their level of loudness and its comparison to the f

Copernican revolution , The Copernican Revolution: It was right in the ...

The Copernican Revolution: It was right in the midst of these developments in the fifteenth century, that there came the first major break from the whole system of ancient thou

Gloves for personal protective devices, Gloves : Gloves should be worn whe...

Gloves : Gloves should be worn when transferring toxic, radioactive and carcinogenic compounds, irritants and corrosive liquids. The practice of wearing rubber gloves continuously

Astronomy and physical sciences, Astronomy and Physical Sciences:  Astr...

Astronomy and Physical Sciences:  Astronomy was used not only for working out the calendar, the dates of  the eclipses and for the determination of  time but also for casting h

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd