Miller experiment, Science

Assignment Help:

Miller's  Experiment

The above theory could be tested by  recreating  in  the laboratory on a small scale, the conditions which must have existed when life originated on the earth.  

 

2427_Millers  Experiment.png

Miller, an American biologist subjected a gaseous mixture of methane, ammonia, water vapour and hydrogen in a closed flask at 80°C  to electric sparking, foa week. This mixture, with its temperature, and electric discharge through it, represented a situation  that might have prevailed on the earth before  life came into existence. When the contents of  the flask were examined a week later, theywere found to have amino acids which are essential for the formation of  proteins. As we have said before, proteins are the essential building blocks for living organisms. With the making, in  the laboratory, of molecules related  to life, the credibility of  the Oparin-Haldane theory of chemical evolution greatly increased. Many amino acids have been obtained, since by this method. So also some sugars and nitrogenous bases which are otherwise found in the nucleus of  a cell, which is a unit of  living organisms. Similar experiments have led to the production of various compounds which form many kinds of  fats and important natural pigments. Miller's experiment  thus forms a turning point  in our approach to the problem of  the origin of  life. The evidence, we get from Miller's  experiment, is supported by evidence of  similar chemical reactions occurring in  space even today. Chemical analysis of a meteorite which fell near Murchi Murchison in Australia, in  1969, shqwed the presence of  organmolecules. The  types and relative proportions of  these molecules were very similar to the products  formed in Miller's  experiment. The presence of organic molecules like methane, ethane, formaldehyde, acetyle'ne etc. has been shown in interstellar space by radioastronomy also.  


Related Discussions:- Miller experiment

Did dinosaurs first appear, When, in the geological time scale, did dinosau...

When, in the geological time scale, did dinosaurs first appear:    Triassic

Experiment of lifting the water surface, Lifting the water surface Ben...

Lifting the water surface Bend the pointed end of a pin or use a piece of fine wire to make a hook. File the point of the hook unless it is very sharp. Put your eye on a level

State the harmul effects of acidity of soil, State the harmul effects of Ac...

State the harmul effects of Acidity of soil Acidity of soil may have harmful effects on plants due to the effect on enzymatic changes, reduced availability of nutrients like c

Freezing by contact with a cooled solid-plate freezing, Freezing by Contact...

Freezing by Contact with a Cooled Solid-Plate Freezing In this method, the product is sandwiched between metal plates and pressure is usually applied for good contact.  Plate

Explain two types of transferases, Explain two types of transferases ? ...

Explain two types of transferases ? a) Alanine aminotransferase Alanine + a-ketoglutarate ↔ glutamate + pyruvate b) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) Asparate + a-ketogl

Describe the procedure for import of cosmetics in us and uk, Question 1 De...

Question 1 Describe all the five scenarios as recommended by Mashelkar's task force for biopharmaceuticals Question 2 Write in detail about scientific review required in US f

Explain the obstetric or maternal morbidity, Explain the Obstetric or Mater...

Explain the Obstetric or Maternal Morbidity Obstetric/maternal morbidity, which covers morbidity in a woman who is, or has been, pregnant from any cause related to or aggravate

Define the applications of thermodynamics, Define the Applications of Therm...

Define the Applications of Thermodynamics Thermodynamics has extremely wide applications because basis of thermal engineering. Approximately all process and agriculture, transp

Define contribution of eosinophils, Define Contribution of Eosinophils ...

Define Contribution of Eosinophils They are specifically equipped to deal with a lot of parasites (all helminth worms). The coating of helminthes and some complement components

Show the steps needed to derive the recursive formula, Consider the followi...

Consider the following differential equation: t 2 x''+ 5 t x' + (3 + 2 t) x = 0 a. Show the steps needed to derive the recursive formula for the coefficients of the pow

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd