Micronutrients in food, Biology

Assignment Help:

Vitamins

Micronutrients are as important as major nutrients for the animal body. Vitamins are organic compounds required in minute amounts to assist metabolic processes and formation of tissue structure. It must be understood that they neither furnish energy to the body nor do they form part of tissue structure. Vitamins are classified into fat soluble and water soluble. Though they were named initially based on their solubility as fat soluble A fractions and water soluble B fractions, presently the chemical structure and their metabolic functions are well understood. While fat soluble vitamins can be stored in the body in fat reserves, the water soluble vitamins are required to be supplied daily, as they cannot be stored in the body.

Minerals

The animal body contains about 50 mineral elements all of which are not exactly required for the animal system. Certain major elements and some trace elements are known to be essential and required to be present in the diet. Major elements include elements are iron, copper, cobalt, manganese, iodine, selenium, molybdenum, and zinc. It is presently recognized that elements like chromium, fluorine, nickel and vanadium may also play a role in animal nutrition, though detailed evidences are yet to be established. Many elements are accidentally present in the animal body with out any known functions. Deficiency of essential elements causes specific deficiency disorders and excess intake may cause toxicity symptoms. Functions of minerals may be classified into protective, structural, regulatory and general metabolic functions.


Related Discussions:- Micronutrients in food

What are the dietary principles, The dietary principles underlying the ente...

The dietary principles underlying the enteric diet  include: High calorie High protein High carbohydrate Moderate fat High  fluid Low fibre and soft diet

Functional significance of this structural difference, The vertebral bodies...

The vertebral bodies are much larger in the lower back than the neck. What is the functional significance of this structural difference?

Where do the photochemical stages of photosynthesis occur, Where do the pho...

Where do the photochemical and the chemical stages of photosynthesis occur? The photochemical stage of the photosynthesis process happens mainly on the thylakoids (the green pa

Pisces, I have an assignment about Pisces in zology can you creat it

I have an assignment about Pisces in zology can you creat it

Spinal cord sectioned at the cervical level, Q. How is it explained that a ...

Q. How is it explained that a person with the spinal cord sectioned at the cervical level is still able to perform the patellar reflex? The arch reflex depends only on the inte

What do you mean by sex ratio, What do you mean by sex ratio? Sex Rati...

What do you mean by sex ratio? Sex Ratio is defined as "the number of females per 1000 males". Sex ratio is an important social indicator to measure the extent of prevailing e

Explain about probiotics and prebzotics, Explain about Probiotics and Prebz...

Explain about Probiotics and Prebzotics? We all have read or heard about probiotics and prebiotics at some point of time. However, what exactly do we mean by these terms? When

What is hipot test ?, Hipot is an abbreviation for high potential. Usually,...

Hipot is an abbreviation for high potential. Usually, Hipot is a term given to a class of electrical safety testing instruments used to confirm electrical insulation in finished ap

Carrier protein in a plasma membrane, What is a characteristic feature of a...

What is a characteristic feature of a carrier protein in a plasma membrane? Carrier proteins are globular proteins which are particular it their action and therefore regulate t

Define briefly about the manganese toxicity, Define Briefly about the Manga...

Define Briefly about the Manganese Toxicity? Manganese is considered least toxic of the trace minerals through oral intake. However, some people may be at a risk to develop tox

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd