Microeconomic objectives of government, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

The Microeconomic objectives of government

These are the policies which are concerned with the allocation and distribution of resources to maximize social welfare.

1. Allocation policies

The major objective of government is to achieve pareto efficiency in resource allocation.  An economy is said to be Pareto efficient when it must be impossible to increase the production of another, or to increase the consumption of one household without reducing the consumption of another.  Such situation results when the following three conditions are satisfied:

a)     The given stock of resources must be allocated in the production of goods and services in such a way that no re-location can increase the output of one good without decreasing the output of any other.

b)    The combination of goods and the proportions in which they are produced must be in response to tastes and preferences of the community - i.e. the goods produced must be the ones that the community wants.

c)      The distribution of goods and services must be in conformity with consumers' preferences, given their tastes and incomes.

2. The distribution function /policy

The overriding aim of the strategy is to promote equity - that is to achieve a  "fair" distribution of income and wealth.  For this purpose, budgets are usually designed to impose higher rates of taxation on higher incomes and to try and secure a fair distribution of tax burdens in the community.

On the expenditure side of the budget, spending can be channelled into areas (such as health, education, and social security benefits), which directly benefit the lower income groups.


Related Discussions:- Microeconomic objectives of government

Corporate profit maximization , Difference between corporate profit maximiz...

Difference between corporate profit maximization and maximization of shareholder wealth? Ans) Sure, profit maximization relates to profits *only* while shareholder wealth also i

Demand forecasting, what is the importance of demand forecasting to manager...

what is the importance of demand forecasting to managers

Income elasticity and cross price elasticity, Question: (a) As an advis...

Question: (a) As an advisor to government as well as that to a firm how will you make use of your knowledge on price elasticity of demand, income elasticity and cross price ela

Collective bargaining, Collective bargaining Collective bargaining  ...

Collective bargaining Collective bargaining  refers to the whole process by which trade unions and employers (or their representatives) arrive at an enforce agreements.  Tra

Describe managerial and behavioural theories, Q. Describe Managerial and be...

Q. Describe Managerial and behavioural theories? It was only in 1960s that neo-classical theory of firm was disputed by alternatives like behavioural and managerial theories. M

Managerial economic, gap between economic theory and business practice

gap between economic theory and business practice

Optiimization, when firm can achieve optimization

when firm can achieve optimization

Autonomous expenditure, Autonomous Expenditure Also called Exogenous e...

Autonomous Expenditure Also called Exogenous expenditure, is any expenditure that is taken as a constant or unaffected by any economic variables within our theory.  For instan

Significance of managerial economics, discuss the significance of manageri...

discuss the significance of managerial economics in regards to business strategies employed by business entities currently operating in the global economy

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd