Micro-organisms in medicines, Biology

Assignment Help:

In terms of western medicines, over 3000 antibiotics - including penicillin and tetracycline - are obtained from micro-organisms. Another product of micro-organisms i.e. cyclosporin was developed from a soil fungus. It revolutionized heart and kidney transplant surgery by suppressing immense reactions. Many micro-organisms have their own antibiotics and scientists have not yet been able to fully identify their potential uses. Biotechnology can now help to isolate useful genes and transfer them to different species to produce substances such as enzymes required in large quantities for curative purposes. Unicellular bacteria also produce the antibiotics such as gramicidin, olymyxin B and bacitracin respectively. Some micro-organisms (fungi, actinomycetes and bacteria) are used to transform chemically synthesized steroid hormones to resemble natural hormones for clinical use.


Related Discussions:- Micro-organisms in medicines

Explain the escherichia - characteristics of bacteria, Explain the Escheric...

Explain the Escherichia - Characteristics of Bacteria? It belongs to order Enterobacteriales. It is the best-studied organism present in the colon of humans and other warm-bloo

Point out research findings related to cancer prevention, Point out Researc...

Point out Research Findings Related to Cancer Prevention? In this section we shall discuss some of the research findings related to cancer prevention. Many of the natural, canc

What is the structure that maintains identical chromatids, What is the stru...

What is the structure that maintains identical chromatids bound? The structure that maintains identical chromatids bound is the centromere. Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diver

Single vessel disease, Single Vessel Disease (SVD) :  They do well on medi...

Single Vessel Disease (SVD) :  They do well on medical treatment or with angioplasty. However if proximal LAD is significantly blocked and LIMA can be used as a conduit, surgery g

Mastitis, MASTITIS The term mastitis refers to the inflammation of udde...

MASTITIS The term mastitis refers to the inflammation of udder and is characterized by physical and chemical changes in the milk which include discolouration, presence of clots

Disaster, The Word 'disaster' is believed to be originating from the French...

The Word 'disaster' is believed to be originating from the French word 'Disastre' which is a combination of two words 'des' meaning bad and 'astre' meaning star. Thus this term ref

Waste Water, Why is there a concern on waste water?

Why is there a concern on waste water?

Define water balance - hormonal control of fluid balance, Define Regulation...

Define Regulation of Water Balance - Hormonal Control of Fluid Balance? Hormonal control of fluid balance: When water intake is insufficient or water loss is excessive, the kid

Agro industrial-chopping and grinding, Chopping/grinding These are the ...

Chopping/grinding These are the processes by which the particle size of cereals, oil cakes and roughages including green fodders and crop residues is reduced employing various

Ideal eia and measures and benefits of eia, An ideal EIA system would: ...

An ideal EIA system would: (i)     Apply to all projects that are expected to have significant environmental effects and address all impacts that are expected to occur due to t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd