Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Menu Costs
Why do firms not change their prices very frequently? Obviously, the costs of changing prices at frequent intervals and in small amounts must be more than the benefits obtained from such a change. Firms prefer to wait before they make price changes in relatively large amounts and in the mean time absorb the losses that they would suffer by not changing prices. This of course presumes that the firms have some monopolistic price setting power and the losses referred to above include lower profits than would have been possible if prices had been raised, and not necessarily actual out-of-pocket losses.
It is easy to understand this behaviour of monopolistically competitive firms through the example of restaurants competing with each other. The term 'menu costs' immediately becomes meaningful as the costs that would be incurred in changing the menu cards every time there is a change in the prices of items on the menu. These printing costs are surely negligible, but the more important costs are in terms of the loss of customers that a firm would face if it subjects its clientele to the 'irritability' of continuous, small changes in prices. The concept of menu costs in a modem economy is indeed broad. It is also widely applicable, given the proliferation of automatic dispensers (e.g., coffee machines) and pay telephones that operate on coins.
It is easy to imagine the cost that would be incurred by the suppliers if these ubiquitous machines were to be adjusted every time a price change is effected. The firms would rather not change their prices. It is this idea of weighing the costs of changing prices against the benefits obtained from changing prices that is formalised in the Mankiw model that we consider below.
THE STRUCTURE OF POPULATION AND SUPPLY OF LABOUR The structure (also called age distribution or composition) of population, or the number of people in the different age groups
Explain a circular flow of income in a frugal econmomy with diagram
Bain''s limit pricing theory advantages and disadvantages
law of demand
Gold Although currently no country uses gold as its national currency, gold has a long history of use as commodity money and has almost universal acceptability. Gold is still
Q. Define Profit maximisation theory? Profit maximisation theory defines that firms (corporations orcompanies) will establish factories where they see potential to achieve the
FUNCTIONS OF CENTRAL BANK Economists and financial experts lack in unanimity about the functions of a central bank. According to Kisch and Elkin, the essential function of a c
National Income National Income is a measure of the money value of goods and services becoming available to a nation from economic activities. It can also be defined as the to
bargaining power of customer for a cement company
In a one-shot game, if you advertise and your rival advertises, you will each earn RM5 million in profits. If neither of you advertises, your rival will make RM4 million and you w
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd