Memory allocation strategies, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain the various memory allocation strategies.                                                          

Ans.

Memory Allocation Strategies are given as follows

If it is not required to move blocks of allocated storage from one area of memory to the other area of memory,  it may be possible to relocate memory blocks that have been freed dynamically. Each time a request is made for storage or saving, the free area large enough to accommodate the size needed must be allocated. The most obvious methods for keeping track of the free blocks is to make use of linear linked list. Each free block contains a field comprising the size of the blocks and a field containing a pointer to be next free block. A global P for free block points to the 1st free block on this list. There are several methods or techniques of selecting the free block to use at when requesting storage.

The First - Fit Method:-       The free list is traversed sequentially or in order  to find the 1st free block whose size is greater than or equal to the amount requested. Once the block is found it is removed from the list (if it is greater than the amount requested). The 1st of these portions remains on the list and the 2nd is allocated.

The Best - Fit Method:- This method obtains the smallest free block whose size is greater than or equal to obtain such a block by traversing the full free list follows.
The Worst Fit method:- In this the system every time allocate a portion of the largest free block in memory. The philosophy at the back of this method is that by using small number of a very big block repeatedly to satisfy the majority of requested, many moderately sized blocks would be left un-fragmented.

The Free Storage List

 

The First fit method is as follows

294_memory allocation strategies.png

 

Best Fit method is as follows


 

1409_memory allocation strategies1.png

 Worst Fit Strategy is as follows

2008_memory allocation strategies2.png


Related Discussions:- Memory allocation strategies

Array, how to define the size of array

how to define the size of array

What is algorithms optimality, What is algorithm's Optimality? Optimali...

What is algorithm's Optimality? Optimality  is  about  the  complexity  of  the  problem  that  algorithm  solves.  What  is  the  minimum amount  of  effort  any  algorithm  w

Write functions for both addition and subtraction, You will write functions...

You will write functions for both addition and subtraction of two numbers encoded in your data structure. These functions should not be hard to write. Remember how you add and subt

Graph search using iterative deepening, Prove that uniform cost search and ...

Prove that uniform cost search and breadth- first search with constant steps are optimal when used with the Graph-Search algorithm (see Figure). Show a state space with varying ste

Graph traversal schemes, Various graph traversal schemes Graph Traversa...

Various graph traversal schemes Graph Traversal Scheme. In many problems we wish to investigate all the vertices in a graph in some systematic order. In graph we often do no

Algorithm for sorting a deck of cards, What is wrong with the following alg...

What is wrong with the following algorithm for sorting a deck of cards (considering the basic properties of algorithms)? I. Put the cards together into a pile II. For each ca

Efficient way of storing a sparse matrix in memory, Explain an efficient wa...

Explain an efficient way of storing a sparse matrix in memory.   A matrix in which number of zero entries are much higher than the number of non zero entries is called sparse mat

Define queue, A queue is a, FIFO (First In First Out) list.

A queue is a, FIFO (First In First Out) list.

Nested for loop, nested for loop for (i = 0; i for (j = 0; j seq...

nested for loop for (i = 0; i for (j = 0; j sequence of statements } } Here, we observe that, the outer loop executes n times. Every time the outer loop execute

Array, how to define the size of array

how to define the size of array

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd