Memory access, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

Memory access:

The use of semi-conductor memory elements (bistables) has been made possible by the use of large scale integrated circuits (LSI) which provide reliability, ease of application and good storage capacity per unit volume.  A disadvantage of such memories is that a power supply is needed to hold the information stored.  Batteries may be provided to prevent loss of memory in case of power failure.  This is not necessary for memories made up of ferrite cores. 

Typically, 15 elements are needed for one word, therefore for a 2,000 word RAM we would need 30,000 elements arranged in a three dimensional matrix.  Figure 12 shows a 9-word store, each word consisting of 3-bits. 

80_memory access.png

Computer Memory

If one wishes to read the word at address W5, the memory address register sends, by way of the X and Y drive and decode circuits, a 1-bit along wires X2 and Y2.  The contents of W5 are then read sequentially from least significant bit to most significant bit by the sense wire, which is connected to each of the 27 elements. 

As part of a general-purpose computer ROMs may be used to store information which is unchanged over most, if not all, of the operational life of the equipment.  If all the hardware of a computer is wired in using ROMs then we no longer have a general-purpose computer and hence have lost the inherent flexibility.  However, saving in circuitry results, and some degree of flexibility can be regained by having interchangeable ROMs mounted on printed circuit boards (PCB) which can be removed from and fitted to the computer. 


Related Discussions:- Memory access

Operation system, how to create 1000 random processes with time scales betw...

how to create 1000 random processes with time scales between 10 to 400 milliseconds

Binary, Ask quwhat is binary estion #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Ask quwhat is binary estion #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Artificial intelligence-representations/languages used, Many persons are ta...

Many persons are taught AI with the opening line: " The three most important things in AI are representation, representation and representation ". While selecting the method of

Pseudocode, Design a program that will read a file of sales records and pro...

Design a program that will read a file of sales records and produce a sales report. Each record in the file contains a customer’s ID, name, a sales amount, and a validated GST code

Explain the concept of linking and relocation, Question 1 Write an assembl...

Question 1 Write an assembly language program to find the highest among two numbers Question2 Draw and explain the internal architecture of 8085 briefly Question3 Explai

Describe counting instructions, They are used to reduce or enlarge the cont...

They are used to reduce or enlarge the content of the counters. DEC INC DEC INSTRUCTION Idea: To diminish the operator. Syntax: DEC destiny This action subtracts 1 from the destiny

Operating system, Does Process Manager in Operating System know the depende...

Does Process Manager in Operating System know the dependency order that Process A depends on Process B?

Project of interactive powerpoint in human computer , Hi There, can you h...

Hi There, can you help me with my small project please, i have sent it yesterday and you dont replay. can you please ethir lem me know you can do it or no Regrads Meshari

C++, Write a C++ program that declares three integers and three strings. Th...

Write a C++ program that declares three integers and three strings. The program prompts the user for three characters and three integers and prints them all on one line.

Central processing unit, The Central Processing Unit : Central Processing U...

The Central Processing Unit : Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the brain of the computer. The intricate electronic circuitry of the CPU performs the computer's tasks of handling d

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd