Memory access, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

Memory access:

The use of semi-conductor memory elements (bistables) has been made possible by the use of large scale integrated circuits (LSI) which provide reliability, ease of application and good storage capacity per unit volume.  A disadvantage of such memories is that a power supply is needed to hold the information stored.  Batteries may be provided to prevent loss of memory in case of power failure.  This is not necessary for memories made up of ferrite cores. 

Typically, 15 elements are needed for one word, therefore for a 2,000 word RAM we would need 30,000 elements arranged in a three dimensional matrix.  Figure 12 shows a 9-word store, each word consisting of 3-bits. 

80_memory access.png

Computer Memory

If one wishes to read the word at address W5, the memory address register sends, by way of the X and Y drive and decode circuits, a 1-bit along wires X2 and Y2.  The contents of W5 are then read sequentially from least significant bit to most significant bit by the sense wire, which is connected to each of the 27 elements. 

As part of a general-purpose computer ROMs may be used to store information which is unchanged over most, if not all, of the operational life of the equipment.  If all the hardware of a computer is wired in using ROMs then we no longer have a general-purpose computer and hence have lost the inherent flexibility.  However, saving in circuitry results, and some degree of flexibility can be regained by having interchangeable ROMs mounted on printed circuit boards (PCB) which can be removed from and fitted to the computer. 


Related Discussions:- Memory access

Artificial intelligence, Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligen...

Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence is difficult science to explain, as it has fuzzy borders with  computer science, mathematics,  philosophy, physics,  psychology

Digital wireless telephone networks, Mobile telephone networks started with...

Mobile telephone networks started with analog technology. Analog cellular networks were known as first generation (1G) networks. Such networks had limited capacity, and were subjec

Ip addressing assignment help, An IP address consists of 4 contiguous octet...

An IP address consists of 4 contiguous octets and is generally written in Dotted Decimal Notation in the form: A.B.C.D Where: A represents the most significant octet, D the leas

Database, Q1: ER modelling & logical design. An information system is requi...

Q1: ER modelling & logical design. An information system is required for an online auction site, based on the following speci?cation: Only registered users can use the site. Privat

Application-specific multiprocessors, Application-Specific Multiprocessors ...

Application-Specific Multiprocessors Although this book details a variety of similar architectures, it specializes in the design of such architectures in the perspective of par

Alternative approaches for acquiring software, Alternative approaches for a...

Alternative approaches for acquiring software: There are some alternative approaches for acquiring software. They are:  i)  'off the shelf' software package  ii)  'turnk

Explain with diagram the internal components of alu, Problem 1. Explain...

Problem 1. Explain with diagram the internal components of ALU. Diagram Explaining Internal components 2. What is addressing mode? Explain any five addressing mo

Websites, Hanson websites are built to work for your business and are built...

Hanson websites are built to work for your business and are built on the concept of intelligent website. An intelligent website is more than just a brochure on the web. It allows y

Explain the characteristics of vector processing, Question 1 Draw the bloc...

Question 1 Draw the block diagram of von Neumann Architecture and explain about its parts in brief Question 2 Draw the block diagram of Intel 8085 CPU organization and explai

Twisted pair cable, what are daily uses of twisted pair cable in network

what are daily uses of twisted pair cable in network

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd