Memory access, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

Memory access:

The use of semi-conductor memory elements (bistables) has been made possible by the use of large scale integrated circuits (LSI) which provide reliability, ease of application and good storage capacity per unit volume.  A disadvantage of such memories is that a power supply is needed to hold the information stored.  Batteries may be provided to prevent loss of memory in case of power failure.  This is not necessary for memories made up of ferrite cores. 

Typically, 15 elements are needed for one word, therefore for a 2,000 word RAM we would need 30,000 elements arranged in a three dimensional matrix.  Figure 12 shows a 9-word store, each word consisting of 3-bits. 

80_memory access.png

Computer Memory

If one wishes to read the word at address W5, the memory address register sends, by way of the X and Y drive and decode circuits, a 1-bit along wires X2 and Y2.  The contents of W5 are then read sequentially from least significant bit to most significant bit by the sense wire, which is connected to each of the 27 elements. 

As part of a general-purpose computer ROMs may be used to store information which is unchanged over most, if not all, of the operational life of the equipment.  If all the hardware of a computer is wired in using ROMs then we no longer have a general-purpose computer and hence have lost the inherent flexibility.  However, saving in circuitry results, and some degree of flexibility can be regained by having interchangeable ROMs mounted on printed circuit boards (PCB) which can be removed from and fitted to the computer. 


Related Discussions:- Memory access

Explain process creation and process termination, Question 1 Explain diffe...

Question 1 Explain different functions of an operating system. Explain the evolution of operating systems Question 2 Explain process creation and process termination Ques

Hacking, how can i hack a server

how can i hack a server

Library function, Library function :   These are the functions supplied...

Library function :   These are the functions supplied with the programming language. The code or definition of library functions does not have to be written in a user program w

Magnetic tapes and magnetic disk, Magnetic tapes and Magnetic Disk: Ma...

Magnetic tapes and Magnetic Disk: Magnetic tapes are very commonly used for storing large quantum of data for which rapid access is not necessary; specially for archival data

Overview of a computer system, Overview of a Computer System The...

Overview of a Computer System There are three major elements in every computer solution. They are:     Data     Hardware     Software Hardware + Softwa

What isit, what can you do and what and how who can becbgbfbvuidfgvbkjfdhvb...

what can you do and what and how who can becbgbfbvuidfgvbkjfdhvb98dshrnfjkbhqdbnfiubnfdjbhdfiubndfubhfdbhfdiubhdfuibhyfdubhdfbhfbhdf8u

Database management, Suppose you are designing a database for an art museum...

Suppose you are designing a database for an art museum that owns a large volume of works of art. Each work of art is described by a unique item code, a title, a type, and a size. T

Short program to practice assembly language loops, Purpose of Code This...

Purpose of Code This is a short program to practice assembly language loops and if/else statements. You will use various jump commands and the cmp instruction.  The progra

Define procedure of Building Assembler programs, In order to be able to mak...

In order to be able to make a program, quite a lot of tools are needed: Earliest an editor is used to create the source program. Next a compiler, which is nothing more than a progr

Definition of resource sharing , Resource sharing is a concept which has de...

Resource sharing is a concept which has developed to contain many cooperative activities among libraries and other stakeholders. Interlibrary loan continues to be the basis of reso

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd