Meiosis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Meiosis is the special type of cell division in which the numbers of chromosomes in daughter cell are reduced to half, as compared to parent cell.

Occurrence:

It takes place in diploid cells only.

• In animals at the time of gamete formation.

Gametes:

Eggs and Sperms cells are specialized sex cells called Gametes.

Zygote:

In animals male gamete (sperm) unites with female gamete (egg) during fertilization to form a single cell called zygote.
The fusion of gametes is called syngamy.Zygote is the first cell of the new animal. Each of the two gametes contributes half of the genetic information to the zygote.

Reduction Division:

The daughter cells resulting from meiosis will carry half the number of chromosomes and half the amount of genetic material compared to the parent cell. Hence, meiosis is also known as reductional division.

Meiosis occurs during the formation of gametes (spermatozoa and ova) in animals and spores in higher plants. It is mainly meant for bringing about a decrease in the chromosome number from the diploid (2n) condition to the haploid (n) condition.


Related Discussions:- Meiosis

Under which form is nitrogen fixed by living beings, Under which form is ni...

Under which form is nitrogen fixed by living beings? Most living beings cannot use molecular nitrogen to get nitrogen atoms. Producers fix nitrogen mostly from nitrate (NO3-).

Bacterial artificial chromosome (bac), Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC...

Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) is a chromosome-like structure, made by genetic engineering. BAC is a cloning vector able to carrying between 100 and 300 kilo bases of targe

Animal and plant cells, Animal and Plant Cells The internal structural ...

Animal and Plant Cells The internal structural organisation and information related with hereditary characters and metabolic pathways are similar in all eucaryotic cells whethe

Explain functional properties of food lipids, Functional properties of food...

Functional properties of food lipids Chemically, fats and oils, as you may already know by now, are a combination of glycerol and fatty acids. The glycerol molecule has three s

Explain curdlan, Curdlan Curdlan, a glucan with (1→3) is produced by ba...

Curdlan Curdlan, a glucan with (1→3) is produced by bacterium  Alkaliqenus faecalis  var. myogenes and some related bacteria. It is a tasteless, odorless white powder, which sw

Procedures for diagnosis - advanced vaccine technology, A d v a ...

A d v a nce d vaccine technology: Genetic engineering technology is the major scientific revolution of 20th Century. This has helped in developing vaccine

Explain the importance of nicotinic acid, Explain the Importance of nicotin...

Explain the Importance of nicotinic acid Nicotinic acid is successfully used in the therapy of a number of vascular disorders such as vascular spasms, angina pectoris, arthriti

Brain region that triggers the voluntary motor activity, Which is the brain...

Which is the brain region that receives conscious sensory information? Which is the brain region that triggers the voluntary motor activity? In the brain conscious sensory info

Dietary tips for hyperlipideinic patients, Q. Dietary tips for hyperlipidei...

Q. Dietary tips for hyperlipideinic patients? It is important to note here that the dietary modifications need to be individual in each patient and these should be tailored lo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd