Meaning and characteristics - types of approaches, Other Management

Assignment Help:

Meaning and Characteristics:

Meaning: The survey method primarily focuses on  the present. In nursing survey approach  is  used  to a great extent.  It  is  a non-experimental method where  the  investigator studies a community or  a group of people for the purpose  of examining  the  characteristics, opinion, orientations of  the population. Data may be gathered by  asking questions,  by  interview, by  observing  on what people  are doing, thinking or feeling. For example, a study was  conducted to find the opinion  of nurses and patients relatives towards mental illness. Here the  survey data were opinions. 

Definition: survey  is  that branch of research that examines  the  characteristics, attitudes, behaviours  and  intentions of  a group of  people by  asking individuals to answer questions either through interview or questionnaire. Survey is the most appropriate method  of  gathering information from a large sample-Indian  Council of Medical Research (ICMR) collected growth data through measurement of height, weight, chest and head circumstances of  a large number  of  children from all parts  of  India.  In  order to find out the growth nbrms  of  Indian children,.  it was necessary  to collect data from all states covering East, West,  South and North  of  India  from urban and rural population. 

Survey data were measurement,  i.e. height in cm, weight  in  kg.  and circumference  in cm. The reader may be familiar with  the recent census study where survey approach was used  to obtain demographic data. Mostly questioning and interview techniques were used for collecting data  in population survey

Characteristics  of Survey Survey data can be  collected  in  number of ways. The most  common method is questioning. The information  is  obtained directly  from the respondent by face to face interview and self-administered questionnaire. A carefully developed interview schedule or questionnaire  is  essential. The  tool  should be reliable and valid. Personal interviews are regarded as the most useful method  of  collecting survey because  of  the depth and quality of  information can be  obtained. A high degree of return  is possible  in  interview as relatively few people refuse  to be interviewed. Survey data also can be collected from other techniques like observation and measurement.  

To survey, generally information is  collected from  the  sample rather than  from every-member of the population. Data obtained from the  sample can  lead  to erroneous conclusions if proper sampling technique is not observed. Biases  in the sample selection are to be avoided and size of the  sanple should be adequate so that generalization can be  done. The population should be heterogeneous on key variables. Whatever variation will occur in population, the  same variables should be reflected  in  the sample. The  probability sampling technique is a better method of selection of  sample asin  this process, each element of  the population has  equal  and independent chance of being selected.  

 


Related Discussions:- Meaning and characteristics - types of approaches

Literature searching service, Literature Searching Service: There are ...

Literature Searching Service: There are occasions when users want to know "everything that has been published" on a subject. The most important reason is that they want to kno

Business process Modeling, Assignment: Model every process (in Microsoft Vi...

Assignment: Model every process (in Microsoft Visio 2010-2013) you identify in this dialogue except when explicitly mentioned that you should not. Project Africa Case Patrick Wiz

Satisfaction level - efficiency of document delivery service, Satisfaction ...

Satisfaction Level: Ideally, DDS should target at satisfying all the requests it receives for the supply of the documents. However, in practice this target is not achievable e

Teachable point of view and knowledge creation, QUESTION 1 What standar...

QUESTION 1 What standards of ethics and integrity would you recommend for an organization that go beyond obeying the law and why? QUESTION 2 (a) Briefly set out the

Problems in selection , Problems in Selection: Periodicals are more im...

Problems in Selection: Periodicals are more important than books for researchers and specialists. They contain more recent information in the form of research papers, news, re

What are the e-hr strategies, Question 1: What are the e-HR strategies...

Question 1: What are the e-HR strategies and guidelines that organisations need to consider when adopting use of technology to attract talented employees and discuss in det

Sewing - binding processes, Sewing: Before sewing, the pages of a book...

Sewing: Before sewing, the pages of a books must be pressed firmly, to expel air and also to crease the folds of the sheets. Books  are  to be trimmed before sewing. There are

Objectives of the reform process for the public sector, Question : a) ...

Question : a) The process of reform and modernisation of the public sector in Mauritius started as far back as in the 1990s. What according to you have been the major pressu

Power, Power The capacity of power is to influence in the behavior of o...

Power The capacity of power is to influence in the behavior of other people so they do things that they would not otherwise do. The most important component of power is depende

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd