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The objects that a program can access directly are those objects which are referenced by local vari-ables on the processor stack, or by any global/static variables that refer to objects, or by variables in CPU registers. In the context of garbage collection, these variables are called the roots. An object is indirectly accessible if it is referenced by a ?eld in some other (directly or indirectly) accessible object. An accessible object is said to be live. Conversely, an object which is not live is garbage.
Note that heap objects which are live are indirectly accessible from the roots or other heap objects. The idea of mark-sweep is relatively straightforward. We start at the roots, and recursively visit every object accessible through pointers, marking them as live. At the end of the process, every thing not marked is considered garbage and will be deleted. Notice that mark-sweep can perform lazy garbage collection, in the sense that it does not necessarily need to remove the garbage immediately.
Note thatmark-sweep does not clean upmemory which is allocated, but simply never used. Also, periodically we have to visit all objects recursively, starting from the roots. For a large program, this will be slow. This is a problem with the traditional mark-sweep algorithm.
As mentioned above, page tables, are lookup tables mapping a process' virtual pages to physical pages in RAM. How would one implement these page tables? The most straightforward
What are the benefits of thread pools:- The benefits of thread pools are 1. It is usually faster to service a request with an existing thread than waiting to make a thread.
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What are the four necessary conditions of deadlock prevention? Ans: Four essential conditions for deadlock prevention: a. The meaning of removing the mutual exclusio
draw a state diagram showing the transissions of a process from creation to termination
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What is the MFD? UFD? How are they related? MFD is master-file directory, which points to the UFDs. UFD is user-file directory, which points to each of user's files.
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