Marginal utility, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Marginal Utility

The extra utility derived from the consumption of one more unit of a good, the consumption of all other goods remaining unchanged.

The hypothesis of diminishing marginal utility

This states that as the quantity of a good consumed by an individual increases, the marginal utility of the good will eventually decrease.

  Units of                                   Total Utility/                                       Marginal Utility/

X consumed                             mm TU (utils)                                       MU (utils)

          0                                   0                                                         0

          1                                   15                                                        15

          2                                   25                                                        10

          3                                   33                                                         8

          4                                   38                                                         5

          5                                    40                                                        2

          6                                    40                                                        0

          7                                     39                                                       -1

Consuming 1 unit of X gives 15 utils of satisfaction, consuming 2 units gives 25 utils, and so on.  The figure of marginal utility decline as each successive unit is consumed.  If the consumer goes on consuming more and more units, eventually he reaches a point (the sixth unit) where additional units yields no extra satisfaction at all.


Related Discussions:- Marginal utility

Location problem in the plane, Location problem in the plane: In Kent, ...

Location problem in the plane: In Kent, the council to respond to the people and government needs, it decided to establish 3 community care homes. The towns are recorded with t

Unit elasticity of supply, Unit Elasticity of Supply Supply is said to...

Unit Elasticity of Supply Supply is said to be of unit elasticity if changes in price bring about changes in quantity supplied in the same proportion.  Thus, when price rises,

Budget line and its economic interpretation, The Budget line and its econom...

The Budget line and its economic interpretation The indifference curve shows us consumer preferences but it does not show us the situation in the market place.  Here the consu

The demand curve, The demand curve Suppose that starting from a condit...

The demand curve Suppose that starting from a condition of equilibrium, the price of X falls relative to Y.  We now have a condition where the utility from the last shilling s

Arguments against monopoly, Arguments against Monopoly However monopol...

Arguments against Monopoly However monopolies have been accused of the following weaknesses. Diseconomies of scale While the monopolistic firm ca

Demand-pull inflation, Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exce...

Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exceeds the value of output (measured in constant prices) at full employment.  The excess demand of goods and services cannot be met

Explain the point elasticity, Point elasticity The point elasticity of ...

Point elasticity The point elasticity of demand is described as the proportionate change in quantity demanded in response to a very small proportionate change in price. The con

Bank rate , Bank Rate Bank rate is the rate at which the central bank ...

Bank Rate Bank rate is the rate at which the central bank gives loans to the commercial banks against the security of government and other approved first class securities. In

Problems of prices and incomes policy, Problems of prices and Incomes polic...

Problems of prices and Incomes policy i. Confrontation The imposition of the prices and incomes policy, voluntary or statutory, risks the possibility of confrontation w

Demand management policies for unemployment, Demand management policies ...

Demand management policies These policies are intended to increase aggregate demand and, therefore the equilibrium level of national income.  They are sometimes called fiscal a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd