Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

Assignment, Imagine you have been allocated $100,000 which is to be investe...

Imagine you have been allocated $100,000 which is to be invested in 8 companies listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX). You are required to have a balanced portfolio betwee

Highest earnings-per-share, McGovern Company is comparing two disimilar cap...

McGovern Company is comparing two disimilar capital structures - an all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II).  Under Plan I, the Company would have 700,000 shares of s

Foreign exchange exposure, Using an appropriate 'factor model', assess (a) ...

Using an appropriate 'factor model', assess (a) the performance of the management in creating value for shareholders and (b) the extent of the foreign exchange exposure of a FTSE10

Perfectly competitive market, What level of profits can you earn in a perfe...

What level of profits can you earn in a perfectly competitive market and what drives markets towards perfect competition over the long run?

Show company monetary statements, It is true that company monetary statemen...

It is true that company monetary statements will often consist of narrative information about staff as a key resource. However, under accounting regulation this resource is not sho

Ffnace management, What is the monthly interest rate if the lease payments ...

What is the monthly interest rate if the lease payments are $24,000 per month for 24 months. The total value is $420,000

What are three major sections of the statement of cash flow, What are the t...

What are the three major sections of the statement of cash flows? Cash flows from financing activities Cash flows from investing activities Cash flows from Operations

Asset Securitization Structures (Excel help), #questAs an assistant vice pr...

#questAs an assistant vice president at a regional bank, your boss has tasked you to acquire $100 million of residential mortgages to be securitized in a pass-through MBS. There mu

Prepare a report for the managing director, The Managing Director of your f...

The Managing Director of your firm is thinking aloud about an appropriate gearing level for the company: "The consultants I spoke to yesterday explained that some academic th

Credit markets, Credit Markets: The financial system enables supply of ...

Credit Markets: The financial system enables supply of funds to support purchase of goods and services and to finance capital investments. In this way, it provides funds both t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd