Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

Describe historical cost and future costs, Q. Describe Historical cost and ...

Q. Describe Historical cost and future costs? Historical cost and future costs: another problem in the determine of cost of the capital arise on the accounts of the difference

Managing risk and contingency plan, Managing Risk and Contingency Plan: ...

Managing Risk and Contingency Plan: An essential component of any financial management framework is the validation and protection of the information contained in the system. In

Evolution of securitization, Securitization is a financial innovati...

Securitization is a financial innovation born out of the necessity the savings and loan associations of the United States of America face to save themselves from im

Option-adjusted spread, The Option-Adjusted Spread (OAS) is a measu...

The Option-Adjusted Spread (OAS) is a measure of the yield spread (expressed in basis points) which can be used to convert differences between the values an

What is working capital, What is working capital? Working capital compr...

What is working capital? Working capital comprise of the current assets of the firm.

Describe the merits and demerits of mutual funds, Question 1 Briefly expla...

Question 1 Briefly explain the important legislations that regulates the insurance sector Question 2 What do you mean by sales cycle? Briefly explain the different stages in

State the major decision of financial management, State the major decision ...

State the major decision of financial management The major decision of financial management is the decision relating to dividend policy. The dividend must be analysed in relat

State about investment decision, State about Investment decision Dec...

State about Investment decision Decisions relating to investment in both current and capital assets. Finance manager has to evaluate different capital investment proposalsan

Define some of government need imposed on public corporation, What are some...

What are some of the government needs imposed on a public corporation that are not imposed on a private, closely held corporation? Public corporations should submit audited finan

What is creative accounting, What is Creative accounting Creative accou...

What is Creative accounting Creative accounting (also termed as aggressive accounting or earnings management) distorts financial analysis of company accounts. Creative accounti

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd