Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

Determine financial goal of the entrepreneurial venture, 1) What is the fin...

1) What is the financial goal of the entrepreneurial venture?  What are the major components for estimating value? 2) Briefly discuss the likely importance of an entrepreneur's

Calculate the percentage of price change and regular bonds, Flying High Inc...

Flying High Inc. plans to raise $5,000,000 external financing through issuing bonds, and is considering two options: regular bonds and zero couple bonds.  The regular bonds will ha

Public finance, explain in detail the primary function of taxation in relat...

explain in detail the primary function of taxation in relation to public fianace

Explain the asset substitution effect, Question: a. Explain what the de...

Question: a. Explain what the debt overhang problem is (following the lines of Myers 1977) make sure that you specify what the relevant conflict of interest is and what are the

Differentiate between a bull and a bear spread, Question 1: a) Describe...

Question 1: a) Describe fully why and how government intervenes in the foreign exchange market. b) "Changes in the equilibrium exchange rate between a pair of currencies rel

Opperating cyles, discuss the applicability of operating cycles of vegetabl...

discuss the applicability of operating cycles of vegetable growing

Asset Securitization Structures (Excel help), #questAs an assistant vice pr...

#questAs an assistant vice president at a regional bank, your boss has tasked you to acquire $100 million of residential mortgages to be securitized in a pass-through MBS. There mu

Calculate the portfolio weight, Assume Intel''s stock has an expected retur...

Assume Intel''s stock has an expected return of 26% and a volatility of 50%, while Coca-Cola''s has an expected return of 6% and volatility of 25%. If these two stocks were perfect

Macro-economic analysis, Macro-Economic Analysis Measuring the Level o...

Macro-Economic Analysis Measuring the Level of Economic Activity Gross National Product (GNP) and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) are the two most widely used aggregates

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd