Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

Explain vernon’s product life cycle theory of fdi, Explain Vernon’s product...

Explain Vernon’s product life-cycle theory of FDI. What are the strength and weakness of the theory? Answer:  As to the product life-cycle theory, companies undertake FDI at a ce

Expects the per capita expenditure, Expects the per capita expenditure: ...

Expects the per capita expenditure: A township expects its population of 5,000 to grow annually at the rate of 5%. The township currently spends $300 per inhabitant, but, as t

Explain about types of costs, Q. Explain about Types of costs? Thus two...

Q. Explain about Types of costs? Thus two types of costs are involved in keeping cash balance in a business- (i) Opportunity Cost (ii) Transaction Cost When cash balan

Advantages and the disadvantages of a new stock issue, What are the advanta...

What are the advantages and the disadvantages of a new stock issue? A new stock issue increases funds and decreases the riskiness of the firm.  It as well tends to send a negat

Calculation of weighted average cost of capital, Calculation of weighted av...

Calculation of weighted average cost of capital (WACC) Market values Market value of equity = 5m × 4.50 = $22.5 million Market value of preference shares = 2.5m × .0762 =

What number of seats generates that maximum revenue, Q. In planning a resta...

Q. In planning a restaurant, it is estimated that a revenue of $6 per seat will be realized if the number of seats is at most 50. On the other hand, the revenue on each seat will d

What is fv of a single present cash flow, Q. What is FV of a Single Present...

Q. What is FV of a Single Present Cash Flow? the future value of a single cash flow is defined in term of equation as follows: FV = PV (1 + r)n Where, FV = Future value PV = Pr

What are the merits of budgets?, Question 1 Describe the process involved ...

Question 1 Describe the process involved in accounting. What are the objectives of accounting? Question 2 Briefly explain the role of management accounting. Also expalin the

Define a convertible bond, Define a Convertible Bond A convertible bond...

Define a Convertible Bond A convertible bond issue permits the investor to exchange the bond for a pre-defined number of equity shares of the issuer.  The convertible bond’s fl

Buying and selling securities, Buying and Selling Securities One of the k...

Buying and Selling Securities One of the key features that may occur while investing in financial markets is that sometimes investors overlook the essential factors they should c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd