Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

Miller and modigliani model, Do you provide assignment help on Miller and M...

Do you provide assignment help on Miller and Modigliani Model? Do you have experts in this topic? I have an assignment and it is tough to solve me. Please suggest me if you can giv

Show the accounting profit criteria, Q. Show the Accounting Profit Criteria...

Q. Show the Accounting Profit Criteria? Accounting Profit Criteria: - Under accounting profit criteria there is merely one method for making capital expenditure decisions. This

Compute the discount and premium, Suppose the bid-ask spot prices for one B...

Suppose the bid-ask spot prices for one British pound are $1.50 and $1.60 respectively. 1. Compute the bid-ask prices for one US dollar in terms of British pound. 2. Suppose

Negotiating and closing transaction, Negotiating and Closing Transaction: ...

Negotiating and Closing Transaction: A diverse set of skills and very thorough preparation is required for negotiating and closing a divestiture transaction. Facts and informat

Explain the meaning of buy-ins, Explain the meaning of Buy-ins This  is...

Explain the meaning of Buy-ins This  is  when  third  party  management  team  make  a  takeover  bid  and  then  run  business themselves. Finance sources are same as to buy-o

Types of mutual funds, Types of Mutual Funds The objectives of a Mutual...

Types of Mutual Funds The objectives of a Mutual Fund are as follows: To provide an opportunity for lower income groups to acquire property without much difficulty in the

Explain the definition of arbitrage, Give a full definition of arbitrage. ...

Give a full definition of arbitrage. Answer:  Arbitrage can be illustrated as the act of concurrently buying and selling the same or equivalent assets or commodities for the aim

Explain main drivers for changing to ipsas, Question: PART A With th...

Question: PART A With the view to modernise its accounting system Government is considering adopting International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) so as to maxim

Valuing a putable bond using binomial model, In a putable bond, the b...

In a putable bond, the bondholder has the right to force the issuer to pay off the bond prior to the maturity date. Let us consider the previous example with the

Evaluation of change in credit policy, Evaluation of change in credit polic...

Evaluation of change in credit policy Current average collection period = 30 + 10 = 40 days Current accounts receivable = 6m × 40/ 365 = $657534 The Average collection pe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd