Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

Company financial performance, In the telecom industry of the Australia, th...

In the telecom industry of the Australia, these are some most important organizations such Vodafone Austrelia‎, TransACT Capital Communications, Optus, and Telstra. Vodafone A

Explain the major types of audit plans, Explain the major types of audit pl...

Explain the major types of audit plans Three major types of audit plans Strategic -this the long term forward looking audit, it continually gets updated and identifies are

Explain arr and payback, ARR AND PAYBACK (a) Accounting rate of retur...

ARR AND PAYBACK (a) Accounting rate of return (ARR) is a computation of the return on an investment where the annual profit prior to interest and tax is expressed as a percen

Cash outflows and income statement of a company, a. You only need to compl...

a. You only need to complete the 2012 column, leave the 2011 column as is. b. Base you net income and certain other information needed from the income statement you completed in

Capital budgeting case study, RWE Enterprises is a small manufacturer in Ad...

RWE Enterprises is a small manufacturer in Adelaide South Australia, feed suppliments for cattle. New production line NPV, Payback period and discounted payback period

Capital asset pricing model (capm), Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) ...

Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)   Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a model which utilizes the measure of systematic risk, 'B' to price assets. The expected rate of r

Bid-ask quotes, As the cash manager of your company, you wish to buy $1,0...

As the cash manager of your company, you wish to buy $1,000,000 in 30-day Treasury bills. You obtain the following bid/ask quotes from three dealers:

Explain hard capital rationing and soft capital rationing, Explain Hard cap...

Explain Hard capital rationing and Soft capital rationing The NPV decision rule to admit all projects with a positive net present value requires the existence of a perfect cap

Explain the strategy for product development, Product development A str...

Product development A strategy which tends to increase sales by the development of new services or products to the same market for example an entirely new or improved existing

Managing finance, Read the journal article Lafferty, B. A., & Hult, G. T. M...

Read the journal article Lafferty, B. A., & Hult, G. T. M. (2001) ‘A synthesis of contemporary market orientation perspectives’, European Journal of Marketing, 35 (1/2), pp. 92–109

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd