Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

Prepare a revised aging schedule of account, Debit Credit Accounts recei...

Debit Credit Accounts receivable $300,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts $35,000 Sales for 2010 were $5,500,000. All sales were sales on account. At the end of each month

Calculate the ex-right stock price, DIY Inc. plans to raise $200,000 with a...

DIY Inc. plans to raise $200,000 with a right offering. The current stock price is $100 and there are 80,000 shares outstanding. a. If DIY sets the subscription price to be $80

Provide three examples of mutually exclusive projects, Provide three exampl...

Provide three examples of mutually exclusive projects. Mutually elite projects are projects that compete against each other for our selection.  If a firm were considering the b

What is accumulated depreciation?, What is accumulated depreciation? De...

What is accumulated depreciation? Depreciation is the provision of an asset's initial cost over time.  Accumulated depreciation is the sum of all the depreciation expense that

Significant performance indicators, Significant Performance Indicators ...

Significant Performance Indicators   Following are the most commonly used performance indicators used to assess the financial, and general health of any company:   Gro

Sustainable growth rate, You are given the following information for Clapto...

You are given the following information for Clapton Guitars, Inc. Profit margin 6.3% Total Asset turnover 1.6 Total debt ratio 0.44 Payout ratio 35% Calculat

Cash outflows and income statement of a company, a. You only need to compl...

a. You only need to complete the 2012 column, leave the 2011 column as is. b. Base you net income and certain other information needed from the income statement you completed in

Orperating cycle, #discuss the applicability of an operating cycle in veget...

#discuss the applicability of an operating cycle in vegetable growing business in uganda..

Case study, Suggestion regarding Credit limit. Should it be approved or not...

Suggestion regarding Credit limit. Should it be approved or not, what should be the amount of credit limit that electronics give to Booth Plastics.

Determining the value at a node or backward induction, The value of node is...

The value of node is determined using a methodology called backward induction. The value at any node depends on the future cash flows; therefore, we need to start from

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd