Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

Explain transaction exposure, How would you explain transaction exposure? H...

How would you explain transaction exposure? How is it different from economic exposure? Answer:Transaction exposure is the sensitivity of comprehend domestic currency values of

Theories of the term structure, There are two important term structur...

There are two important term structure theories related to the shapes of the yield curve. First is the Expectations Theory and the second is Market Segmentations

The japanese pension fund system, The Japanese Pension Fund System The J...

The Japanese Pension Fund System The Japanese pension system is a multi-pillar system. Public and private pension schemes are the two important pillars. The first tier is the Ba

Treasury bills or t-bills, Treasury bills are the bills, the governme...

Treasury bills are the bills, the government issues with maturity period of one year or less than one year. Treasury bills are usually issued as discount securiti

Find out the value of firm according to the mm approach, Example: - Two fir...

Example: - Two firm U as well as L is identical in every respect except that U is unlevered and L is levered. L has Rs. 20Lakh of 8% debt outstanding. The net operating income of b

Role depreciation play in calculating incremental cash flows, What role doe...

What role does depreciation play in calculating incremental cash flows? Depreciation expense is a tax deductible expense and hence influences cash flow by its effect on taxes.Dep

Explain pro forma financial statements management goals, Explain how manage...

Explain how management goals are incorporated into pro forma financial statements. Management put a target goal and forecasters makes pro forma financial statements under the

Demerits of pay back method, Demerits of Pay Back Method:- (i) It ignor...

Demerits of Pay Back Method:- (i) It ignores the Cash Flows after the Pay Back Period: - The main shortcoming of this method is that it completely ignores all cash inflows subs

Explain about the term investment intermediaries, Explain about the term in...

Explain about the term investment intermediaries. Investment intermediaries: Investment intermediaries contain finance companies, mutual funds and investment banks and se

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd