Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

Calculate the revenue - operating cost, Chrysler decides to avoid the probl...

Chrysler decides to avoid the problems associated with exporting autos to Japan by building a plant in Japan. The cost is expected to be $1 billion with $500 million to be spent no

Lease, Lease A lease is a contractual arrangement allowing one party th...

Lease A lease is a contractual arrangement allowing one party the use of some exact assets for a specific times period in exchange for a payment it is same as a rental arrangem

Collar, Collar A collar can be established by holding a share, along w...

Collar A collar can be established by holding a share, along with purchasing a protective put and writing a covered call, where both options at out-of-money.. For Example

Personal Finance, The difference between the cost of attending a particular...

The difference between the cost of attending a particular school and the expected family contribution, minus any other financial aid.

Working capital based on operating cycle, Q. Working Capital Based on Opera...

Q. Working Capital Based on Operating Cycle? The concept of operating cycle, helps determining The time scale over which the current assets are maintained. The operating cycle

Mr, discuss the applicability of financial management in respect to poultry...

discuss the applicability of financial management in respect to poultry farming in uganda

Show the supposition of mm hypothesis, Q. Show the Supposition of MM Hypoth...

Q. Show the Supposition of MM Hypothesis? Supposition of MM Hypothesis:- (i) There are ideal capital markets. (ii) Investors act rationally. (iii) Information regardin

Securitization, Securitization -Source of financing whereby an entity's ASS...

Securitization -Source of financing whereby an entity's ASSETS (characteristically mortgage loans, lease obligations or other kinds of RECEIVABLES) are placed in a special purpose

Return on common equity finance basics, At the end of the fiscal year endin...

At the end of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2003, Microsoft reported common equity of $64.9 billion on its balance sheet, with $49.0 billion invested in financial assets (in the

Demerits of profitability index method, Q. Demerits of profitability index ...

Q. Demerits of profitability index method? Demerits of PI method:- (i) This method is complicated to understand and implement (ii) Calculations in this method are complex

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd