Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

What are the market conditions of cost of capital, What are the Market cond...

What are the Market conditions of cost of capital Security may not be readily marketable when investor wants to sell; or even if a continuous demand for security does exist, p

Show inter-corporate deposits, Q. Show Inter-Corporate Deposits? Inter-...

Q. Show Inter-Corporate Deposits? Inter-Corporate Deposits: Inter-corporate lending/borrowing or deposits (ICDs) is a popular short-term investment alternative for companies in

Quantitative analysis, Your task is to prepare a presentation for a group o...

Your task is to prepare a presentation for a group of board members who are considering an investment of $100 million in your company. Your presentation will consist of three disti

Put provision, An issue with a put provision included in the ag...

An issue with a put provision included in the agreement grants the bondholder the right to sell bonds back to the issuer at a pre-specified rate

Define comparative advantage related to currency swap market, How does the ...

How does the theory of comparative advantage relate to the currency swap market? Answer:  Name recognition is very important in the international bond market. With no it, even a

What is maturity, Q. What is Maturity? Maturity: The maturity period of...

Q. What is Maturity? Maturity: The maturity period of the securities should be short, otherwise, the company might suffer losses on account of getting the funds pre-maturely re

Activity-based costing - abc, An accounting technique that identifies the a...

An accounting technique that identifies the activities that a firm does, and then allocates indirect costs to products. An activity based costing (ABC) system finds the relationshi

Cash flow estimation and risk ananlysis.., as a financial analyst, you must...

as a financial analyst, you must evaluate a proposed project to produce printer ink. the equipment would cost 60000 plus 10000 for installation. annual sales would be 5000 units at

Generally accepted accpunting principle or gaap, Generally Accepted Accpunt...

Generally Accepted Accpunting Principle or GAAP The American Institute of Certified Public Accountant (AICPA) elaborates financial accounting theory and commonly accepted acco

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd