Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

Cost of holding inventories, Q. Cost of Holding Inventories? The holdin...

Q. Cost of Holding Inventories? The holding of inventories engages blocking of a firm's funds. The various risks as well as costs in holding inventories are as below: (1) Ca

Fundamentals of structured product engineering, Fundamentals of Structured ...

Fundamentals of Structured Product Engineering 1. (a) Let r m denote the m month swap rate (or Libor rate). Subsequently the 3 × n month forward rate f (3 ×n )

State the exam technique for analysing performance, Exam technique for anal...

Exam technique for analysing performance The below steps must be adopted when answering a question on analysing performance: Step 1    Review figures as they are and commen

Predicting cross-sectional returns, Predicting Cross-Sectional Returns ...

Predicting Cross-Sectional Returns If the market is assumed to be efficient, all securities should lie along the security market line that relates the expected rate of return t

What do you mean by marketability, Q. What do you mean by Marketability? ...

Q. What do you mean by Marketability? Marketability: The firm must be able to sell its holdings and realize cash as and when required. The securities must be readily marketable

What is the time value of money, What is the time value of money? The t...

What is the time value of money? The time value of money signifies that money you hold in your hand today is worth more than money you expect to receive in the future. Likewise

Finance, Ashok is to receive an amount of Rs. 15,00,000 from his relative a...

Ashok is to receive an amount of Rs. 15,00,000 from his relative after 3 years. He wants to buy a house for which he wants the money to be paid now. His relative had al

State the concept of icq, ICQ's designed to: Identify possible area...

ICQ's designed to: Identify possible areas of weakness. Discover existence of internal controls. Questions are framed to highlight situations where: NO su

What is the basic goal of a business, What is the basic goal of a business?...

What is the basic goal of a business? The primary financial goal of the business organizations is to maximize the wealth of the firm's owners.  In turn Wealth refers to value.

Personal budget project, 15 points) You need to develop a personal budget. ...

15 points) You need to develop a personal budget. Try to be as realistic as possible. If you are going to school and not working then do some research to find out what salary you w

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd