Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

The visitors perceive to justify the renovation, Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicag...

Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago is considering a renovation that will improve some physical facilities at a cost of $1,800,000. Addition of new species will cost another $310,000. Addi

Which is lower for company cost of debt or cost of quality, Which is lower ...

Which is lower for a given company:  the cost of debt or the cost of equity?  Explain.  Ignore taxes in your answer. The cost of debt is all the time less than the cost of equi

Reinvestment risk, Reinvestment risk is the risk involved in reinvesting th...

Reinvestment risk is the risk involved in reinvesting the proceeds received from the issuer against callable bonds. During falling interest rate periods, investor canno

Analyse the company capital structure, 1. Analyse the company's capital str...

1. Analyse the company's capital structure and critically assess different types of financing options available to the company. Calculate the cost of these different types of finan

Define primary reserves of a bank, What are a bank's primary reserves? When...

What are a bank's primary reserves? When the Fed sets reserve requirements, what is its primary goal? Vault cash and deposits in the bank's account at the Fed are employed to s

Bond Valuation, The Pennington Corporation issued a new series of bonds on ...

The Pennington Corporation issued a new series of bonds on January 1, 1979. The bonds were sold at par ($1,000), have a 12 percent coupon, and mature in 30 years, on December 31,

Mortgages, A mortgage may be defined as a pledge of property ...

A mortgage may be defined as a pledge of property to secure a debt payment; in this context, we will use the term property to mean real estate. If the

Stepped spread floaters, Stepped spread floaters have a provision to ...

Stepped spread floaters have a provision to change the quoted margin at certain intervals over a floater's life. The quoted margin could either step to a higher l

Income statement, Income Statement A formal statement of the parts...

Income Statement A formal statement of the parts used in determining an organization net income that is called profit and loss statement. The several categories reported

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd