Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

Define decision to not permit price to ration goods, What reasons do govern...

What reasons do governments frequently give to justify the decision to not permit price to ration goods? (a) Price gouging is bad. (b) Income is unfairly distributed. (c) Some

Expalin the term company objectives, Expalin the term Company Objectives ...

Expalin the term Company Objectives Financial management is anxious with making decisions about the provision and use of a firm's finances. A rational method to decision-making

Determine the operating cash flow, Determine the operating cash flow: ...

Determine the operating cash flow: E4-1 The installed cost of a new computerized controller was $65,000. Calculate the depreciation schedule by year assuming a recovery period

Explain the various key determinants of initial project cost, Question 1 Th...

Question 1 There are several elements which you can take into consideration, while budgeting a project. Describe these elements Question 2 Explain the different methods/source

LEVERAGE, Evaluate the importance of leverage in financial management of a ...

Evaluate the importance of leverage in financial management of a small scale company

What is the modigliani-miller''s irrelevance hypothesis, What is the Modigl...

What is the Modigliani-Miller's irrelevance hypothesis in dividend decision making? Critically evaluate its assumption.

Cost of capital, The Nu-Nu Brothers Inc. (NNBI) has the following capital s...

The Nu-Nu Brothers Inc. (NNBI) has the following capital structure, which it considers to be optional: Debt 25% Preferred Stock 15% Common Equity 60% NNBI''''s expected net income

Ansawar, explain the concept of working capital.what are the factors which ...

explain the concept of working capital.what are the factors which influence the working capital?

Define the risk of cost of capital, Risk of cost of capital A straight...

Risk of cost of capital A straightforward assumption of traditional cost of capital analysis is that firm's business and financial risk are unaffected by acceptance and financ

Determine the key factor affecting financing costs, Determine The key facto...

Determine The key factor affecting financing Costs Because cost of capital is measured under the assumption that both firm's asset structure and its capital (financial) structu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd