Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

Process of bringing a new international bond issue to market, Discuss the p...

Discuss the process of bringing a new international bond issue to market. Answer:  A borrower desiring to increase funds by issuing Eurobonds to the investing public will conta

Stock on tap, Stock on Tap: Most of the players who invest in these sec...

Stock on Tap: Most of the players who invest in these securities are institutions and hence the volumes are high. Considering that these securities are the first choice for ban

Prevention of risk - method of risk management, Prevention of Risk - Method...

Prevention of Risk - Method of risk management In case of this method, the business avoids risk by taking appropriate steps for prevention of business risk or avoiding loss, su

The ex-dividend price of novis stock, The net income of Novis Corporation i...

The net income of Novis Corporation is $45,000.  The company has 20,000 outstanding shares and a 100 percent payout policy.  The expected value of the firm one year from now is $1,

Assets allocation, Assets Allocation: The investment pattern above shou...

Assets Allocation: The investment pattern above should be followed as under: Fresh accretions to the fund and redemption amounts of investments made earlier should be inv

Define flowcharts - documenting the accounting system, Flowcharts - Documen...

Flowcharts - Documenting the accounting system Depict in outline the sequence of events in a system showing document flow and department or function responsible for every ev

What is a security?, What is a security? The Securities are claims on f...

What is a security? The Securities are claims on financial assets.  They can be explained as "claim checks" that give their owners the right to obtain funds in the future.  Sec

Determine marginal tax rate, Q. Determine marginal tax rate? Ans. ...

Q. Determine marginal tax rate? Ans. Henkel does not carry debt beyond five years. To determine the cost of debt: a. For Henkel AG, which Treasury rate at which maturit

Types of us treasury securities, Under treasuries, there exist ...

Under treasuries, there exist different types of securities like treasury bills, treasury notes, treasury bonds, inflation protection securities

Global Financial Management, how would you incorporate currency exchange ri...

how would you incorporate currency exchange risk into the capital budgeting process of foreign investment.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd