Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

Baumol model, A campany estimate a cash requirment of 900000 the opportunit...

A campany estimate a cash requirment of 900000 the opportunity interst eate is 9% per anual the transaction cost for borrowing or withdrawing fund is 264.5

Investor invest lion’s share of fund in domestic securities, Why do investo...

Why do investors invest the lion’s share of their funds in domestic securities? Answer: Investors invest greatly in their domestic securities since there are major barriers to in

Cash flows from mortgage- backed security, It is a well known fact th...

It is a well known fact that the value of a financial claim reflects the present value of the cash flows produced by the financial claim. While valuing an MBS an

Assignment, Imagine you have been allocated $100,000 which is to be investe...

Imagine you have been allocated $100,000 which is to be invested in 8 companies listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX). You are required to have a balanced portfolio betwee

Examine the difference between explicit and implicit cost, Examine the diff...

Examine the difference between Explicit Cost and Implicit Cost Cost of capital can be either implicit cost or explicit. Explicit cost of any source of capital is the discount r

Calculate the quality spread differential, Alpha and Beta Companies can bor...

Alpha and Beta Companies can borrow at the subsequent rates.                                                            Alpha               Beta Moody's credit rating

Risk and return of portfolio, Portfolios are simply combinations of differe...

Portfolios are simply combinations of different securities. The characteristics of investments do differ when we possess them in combinations or portfolios. As we shall see, an ass

What are the internal audits, What are the Internal audits Internal au...

What are the Internal audits Internal audit is seen as independent from management who are devising and implementing internal controls and must be able to provide advice on in

Modified duration versus effective duration, Modified duration is use...

Modified duration is used to determine the percentage change in the bond's prices for a 100 basis point (1%) change in the yield. The underlying assumption is tha

Illustrate dividend valuation model, Q. Illustrate dividend valuation model...

Q. Illustrate dividend valuation model? The business is being acquired as a going concern and earnings valuations rather than asset valuations are recommended. Even these are b

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd