Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

Standard deviation, Standard Deviation An investment must be evaluated ...

Standard Deviation An investment must be evaluated on two dimensions - rate of return and risk. An investor cannot enjoy a high return without any exposure to risk.  The higher

Stock Valuation, I just purchased a stock that would pay the dividends of t...

I just purchased a stock that would pay the dividends of the first four years as D1 = $0.65, D2 = $0.74, D3 = $0.79, D4 = $0.84. I also told that the dividends would grow continual

Explain the benefit plan, Q. Explain the benefit plan? Cafeteria Plan -...

Q. Explain the benefit plan? Cafeteria Plan - A benefit plan maintained by an employer for benefit of the employees underwhich every participant has the opportunity to select t

Determine about the sales agents, Determine about the Sales agents Norm...

Determine about the Sales agents Normally used for more effective sales and marketing activities for a product for example AVON (cosmetics) door to door agents in the UK. -

Lockbox system, how do we compute for benefits can derrive out of using loc...

how do we compute for benefits can derrive out of using lockbox system?

Preferred stock, Preferred Stock This is a category of capital stock th...

Preferred Stock This is a category of capital stock that will gives its holders preference  over common stockholders in the distribution  of earnings  or rights to the assets o

Define accounts receivable are sometimes not collected, Accounts receivable...

Accounts receivable are sometimes not collected.  Why do companies extend trade credit when they could insist on cash for all sales? Extending trade credit almost all the time le

Option based valuation approach, When an investor purchases non-calla...

When an investor purchases non-callable or non-putable convertible bonds, he would be buying a non-callable/non-putable straight security and also buying a call o

Explain takeovers obligation, Takeover, Inc. is a Delaware corporation whos...

Takeover, Inc. is a Delaware corporation whose only stated purpose is to acquire companies.  It has virtually no assets and no employees other than the original founders who contri

Important areas of personal financial management, Gary and Joyce Yau, both ...

Gary and Joyce Yau, both 30, last month bought their dream house in London, Ontario. The purchase price was $450,000 plus addition fees such as taxes, legal fees, administration fe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd