Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

Determine the concept of cash flow to shareholders, Does financial leverage...

Does financial leverage (debt) have any impact on the Free Cash Flow, on the Cash Flow to Shareholders, on the growth of the company and on the value of the shares? Debt has no

Valuing a callable bond using binomial model, The process of va...

The process of valuing a callable bond is similar to that of an option-free bond, except for one thing - when the call option may be exercised b

Contrast a benefit and a defined contribution pension plan, Compare and con...

Compare and contrast a defined benefit and a defined contribution pension plan. In defined benefit plan retirement remuneration are determined by a formula that typically

Importance of inventory management, Q. Importance of Inventory Management ...

Q. Importance of Inventory Management 1) Inventory helps in smooth and efficient running of business. 2) Inventory provide service to the customers immediately or at a short

Dividend decision, Dividend Decision: The Dividend Decision is a decis...

Dividend Decision: The Dividend Decision is a decision taken by the directors of a company. It relates to the timing of any cash payments and amount made to the company's stoc

Business plan, Identify and describe three types of start ups firms. Give a...

Identify and describe three types of start ups firms. Give an example of one you have dealt with. What is a business plan, what are its major components, and why is it important

Mortgage-backed securities, A mortgage-backed security is a debt an...

A mortgage-backed security is a debt and a kind of security that is backed by a pool of mortgages or a credit support from another party to a transaction. T

Explain the meaning of ledger, Question 1 Write short notes on following- ...

Question 1 Write short notes on following- Explain any five important functions of accounting What is Book-Keeping? Explain features of book-keeping Question 2 Ex

Working of australian securities and investment commission, Working of ASIC...

Working of ASIC ASIC as an independent government body enforces and regulates company and financial services laws to protect consumers, investors and creditors. It keeps the pu

The mechanism of a swap in risk management, QUESTION i) Discuss the ris...

QUESTION i) Discuss the risk associated with changes in exchange rates. ii) How can these risks be managed internally? iii) Explain how a manager can use a forward contra

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd