Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

Dfine focus on cash flows in place of profits, Why do we focus on cash flow...

Why do we focus on cash flows in place of profits when evaluating proposed capital budgeting projects? We focus on cash flows in place of profits while evaluating proposed capita

Federal agency securities, Federal Agency Securities are those securi...

Federal Agency Securities are those securities issued by federally related institutions and those issued by Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSE). Securities iss

Cash flow analysis, Cash flow analysis helps an analyst to identify ...

Cash flow analysis helps an analyst to identify certain financial difficulties which cannot be identified using the above ratios.  A firm may be shown

Final Project AFM, Ask questiona) Maju Construction (MCo) Sdn. Bhd. is bidd...

Ask questiona) Maju Construction (MCo) Sdn. Bhd. is bidding on a contract to build four tiny camping house (TCH) a year for the next three years for Sintokian campsite. Each TCH wi

List a few types of non-price rationing systems, List a few types of non-pr...

List a few types of non-price rationing systems. (a) Queuing. (b) Favored customers. (c) Rationing coupons.

How foreign subsidiary’s financial structure become relevant, Under what ci...

Under what circumstances will the foreign subsidiary’s financial structure become relevant? The subsidiary’s own financial structure will become applicable when the parent firm

Letter of credit (loc), Letter of Credit (LOC) A popular bank instrumen...

Letter of Credit (LOC) A popular bank instrument begins that a bank has granted the holder an amount of credit equal to the face amount of the L/C. A bank guarantees payment of

What is share exchange, What is Share exchange    Predator company off...

What is Share exchange    Predator company offers their shares in exchange for target company's shares. So target shareholders become part of predator shareholders and so have

Cost of retained earning, Cost of Retained Earning: - It is on occasion arg...

Cost of Retained Earning: - It is on occasion argued that retained earnings carry no cost since a firm isn't required to pay dividend on retained earnings. Nevertheless this isn't

Discuss the techniques to manage risks, Q. Discuss the techniques to manage...

Q. Discuss the techniques to manage risks? Once risks have been identified and assessed, all techniques to manage the risk fall into one or more of the four major categories li

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd