Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

Divisional performance evaluation, In modern strategic management accountin...

In modern strategic management accounting it is important to use appropriate performance measurements and control concepts, underpinned by theories and models applied in a variety

Explain about interest rate management, Interest rate caps as well as colla...

Interest rate caps as well as collars are available on the over the counter (OTC) market or may be devised using market based interest rate options. They may be utilize to hedge cu

Capital budgeting case study, RWE Enterprises is a small manufacturer in Ad...

RWE Enterprises is a small manufacturer in Adelaide South Australia, feed suppliments for cattle. New production line NPV, Payback period and discounted payback period

Show the disadvantages of adjusted discount rate, Q. Show the Disadvantages...

Q. Show the Disadvantages of adjusted discount rate? (1) The risk premium rates resolute under this method are arbitrary. Therefore this method mayn't give objective results.

Explain difference between business risk and financial risk, What is the di...

What is the difference between business risk and financial risk? Business risk considers to the uncertainty a company has regarding to its operating income (as well termed as ear

Leverage, ABC Ltd. Produces electronic components with a selling price per ...

ABC Ltd. Produces electronic components with a selling price per of Rs.100. Fixed cost amount to Rs.2,00,000/- 5000 units are produced and sold each year. Annua

Passive management, In the efficient markets, whether it is sec...

In the efficient markets, whether it is security, equity or fixed-income markets it is believed that the investors use some type of passive strategy in

Risk-free interest rate, Price an Asian call option with on a stock with th...

Price an Asian call option with on a stock with the initial stock price $50 and volatility 30$. The strike price of the option is $52. The time to maturity of the option is 3 month

Senior versus subordinate bonds, This is again a distinction which be...

This is again a distinction which becomes important in case of a default. The senior bondholders have to be paid before the subordinate bondholders. This means th

Evaluate the under-pricing or over-pricing, Assume that you work with a lar...

Assume that you work with a large financial consulting firm. You are one of the junior financial consultants there specializing in IPO issue. A team of foreign investors has recent

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd