Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

Return on common equity finance basics, At the end of the fiscal year endin...

At the end of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2003, Microsoft reported common equity of $64.9 billion on its balance sheet, with $49.0 billion invested in financial assets (in the

Differance between forward start option and a package, 1 Explain the differ...

1 Explain the difference between a forward start option and a package. Outperformance certificates are offered to investors by many European banks as a way of investing in a com

When underwriting a new security issue for a corporation, What does an inve...

What does an investment banker do when underwriting a new security issue for a corporation?  When underwriting a new security concern an investment banker buys it and then rese

Show limitations of profit maximization, Q. Show Limitations of Profit maxi...

Q. Show Limitations of Profit maximization? The Profit maximization criterion is criticized on the following grounds: i) Quality of Benefits: Profit maximization approach ig

Beta, Definition of 'Beta' A measure of the volatility or systematic ri...

Definition of 'Beta' A measure of the volatility or systematic risk of a security or a portfolio in difference to the market as a whole. Beta is needed in the capital asset pri

Find the expected dividend - stocks, You are considering the purchase of so...

You are considering the purchase of some shares of PECO Inc. common stock which paid a dividend of $1.50 today. You expect the dividend to grow at the rate of 7% per year for the n

Affect the success of a business in international markets, PIAC was apparen...

PIAC was apparently negatively affected by the safety and health concerns of the EU. With 27 countries raising public concern, PIAC's corporate image is likely to have been spoilt

Calculate the capital charge for the bank, A bank comprises a $500 million ...

A bank comprises a $500 million portfolio of investments and bank credits. The everyday standard deviation of return on this portfolio is .666 %. Capital adequacy standards need th

Illustrate methods to manage cash resources, Q. Illustrate Methods to Manag...

Q. Illustrate Methods to Manage cash resources? There are several methods which may be of use in managing resources. The particular tool selected will depend on its reliability

Measurement of interest rate risk, Changes in the bond value is inversely ...

Changes in the bond value is inversely related to the change in the interest rates. If an investor holds a long bond position, he would incur loss if the in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd