Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

Debt ratio, What is the Debt Ratio? Describe please.

What is the Debt Ratio? Describe please.

What are the types of theft threats, What are the types of theft threats?  ...

What are the types of theft threats?  Describe the methods to access and overcome theft threats. Types of theft threats - Mass theft, Pilferage theft. Steps to assess threats

What is deposit method, Q. What is Deposit Method? Deposit Method - Rel...

Q. What is Deposit Method? Deposit Method - Related to sales of real estate, under this method seller doesn't recognize any profits, doesn't record a note RECEIVABLE and contin

Define a currency futures contract, Q. Define a currency futures contract? ...

Q. Define a currency futures contract? A currency futures contract is a standardised contract for the buying or else selling of a specified quantity of currency. It is traded o

Explain total assets equal the sum of total liabilities, Why do total asset...

Why do total assets equal the sum of total liabilities and equity?  Explain. Assets = Liabilities + Equity Assets are the items of value that a business owns. Liabilities ar

Expalin u.s. dollar weakens in the foreign exchange market, What does it me...

What does it mean when the U.S. dollar weakens in the foreign exchange market? When the U.S. dollar decline in the foreign exchange market one U.S. dollar buys less units of an

Define limit of theory of comparative advantage is realistic, What consider...

What considerations might limit the extent to which the theory of comparative advantage is realistic? Answer: The theory of relative advantage was initially advanced by the ninet

Explain some examples under fasb 52, Explain some Examples under FASB 52 th...

Explain some Examples under FASB 52 that a foreign entity's functional currency would be similar as the parent firm's currency. Answer:  Three instances under FASB 52, in which

Illustrations of substantive tests, Illustrations of substantive tests ...

Illustrations of substantive tests Agree a sample of wages payments to the existence of these individuals and personnel records. Agree a sample of cashbook payments to

State about the equity owners, State about the equity owners Flip side...

State about the equity owners Flip side of the coin is that the equity owners are also owners of all the profits which remain after all the debt holders are paid their interes

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd