Marginal analysis, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

MARGINAL ANALYSIS

It is difficult to develop the conditional profit table when there are a large number of scenarios and possible actions. The marginal analysis approach sidesteps an unmanageable conditional profit table. We will illustrate the procedure and its advantages through the following example.

Example 

 

The fresh from the fields, vegetable and fruit wholesalers buys, produce and then sells to retailers. Currently, green peas are available. The wholesaler pays Rs.200 per box of peas. A box sold on the same day fetches Rs.300, otherwise it has a salvage value of Rs.50. Historical data has established the following demand for green peas.

Number of boxes

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Probability

0.07

0.08

0.10

0.11

0.29

0.20

0.09

0.06

The wholesaler has decided to stock the optimal number of boxes based on the expected profit criterion.

Let us solve the problem using the conditional profit table. Note that the profit generated by the sale of one box is Rs.100 and the loss incurred on an unsold box is Rs.150.00.

Conditional Profit Table

Stocking level

Daily Demand

Expected profit

21
(0.07)

22
(0.08)

23
(0.10)

24
(0.11)

25
(0.29)

26
(0.20)

27
(0.09)

28
(0.06)

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2100

1950

1800

1650

1500

1350

1200

1050

2100

2200

2050

1900

1750

1600

1450

1300

2100

2200

2300

2150

2000

1850

1700

1550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2250

2100

1950

1800

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2350

2200

2050

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2450

2300

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2550

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

2800

2100.00

2182.50

2245.00

2282.50

2292.50

2230.00

2117.50

1982.50

From the table, we see that the optimal stocking level is 25 (which generates the maximum expected profit of Rs.2,292.50).

As it can be seen, this approach is tedious and the conditional profit table is bound to become unmanageable.

 


Related Discussions:- Marginal analysis

What is certified financial planner, Q. What is Certified Financial Planner...

Q. What is Certified Financial Planner? Certified Financial Planner (CFP) - Individuals who are trained to develop and implement financial plans for businesses, individuals and

Define where security returns are found less correlated, Security returns a...

Security returns are found to be less correlated across countries than within a country. Why can this be? Answer:  Security returns are less correlated possibly because countries

Expalin depository institutions, Depository institutions Depository ins...

Depository institutions Depository institutions: intermediaries with a important proportion of their funds derived from customer deposits - include commercial banks - savings i

Accounts receivable are sometimes not collected, Accounts receivable are so...

Accounts receivable are sometimes not collected.Why do companies extend trade credit when they could insist on cash for all sales? Extending trade credit almost for all the tim

Example on cash flow diagram, (a) A usual cash flow diagram will incorporat...

(a) A usual cash flow diagram will incorporate the following. If you are short the CDO and then you receive a fixed amount at the initial point t o . After that you make paymen

Demerits of net present value method, Q. Demerits of net present value meth...

Q. Demerits of net present value method? (i) Difficult to Understand as well as Implement:- This method is tricky to understand as well as implement in comparison to the paybac

Computing hedge ratio: the modified duration method, Let us consider a situ...

Let us consider a situation wherein a position in an interest rate dependent asset such as a bond portfolio or a money market security is hedged by using an interest ra

What is gross dividend, Gross dividend At the ending of the financial ...

Gross dividend At the ending of the financial year companies will announce the profits or losses that they have earned and a figure for net profit after tax. A company is able

Securities and exchange commission of usa, SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSI...

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OF USA In the United States, securities industry is regulated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It is the govern

Determine the term- profit before taxation and interest, Determine the term...

Determine the term- Profit before taxation and interest Profit before taxation and interest can also be used here in addition to profit for the period. Whichever figure is tak

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd