Mammalian heart, Biology

Assignment Help:

Mammalian Heart

The division of heart and separation of systemic and pulmonary circulation is complete in birds and mammals. The structure of mammalian heart and also how the volume of fluid pumped by the heart is adjusted according to the oxygen needs of the body.

774_Mammalian Heart.png

                                                                Figure: Mammalian Heart

The mammalian heart is a muscular organ covered by a tough fibrous sheath the pericardium. It consists of four chambers. Each half consists of a thin walled atrium and a thick walled ventricle. There are two sets of valves. Atrioventricular valve separates the cavities of the atrium and ventricle and prevents backflow of blood. Semilunar valves are present where the pulmonary artery leaves the right ventricle and the aorta leaves the left ventricle, preventing backflow. The contraction of heart is called systole and the relaxation, diastole. A heartbeat consists of a rhythmic contraction and relaxation of the whole muscle mass. The heart rests only during the short interval between contractions.


Related Discussions:- Mammalian heart

Define the carbohydrate and fat required for elderly, Define the Carbohydra...

Define the Carbohydrate and Fat required for elderly? Carbohydrate: It is usually recommended that approximately 55en% (percent of  energy) be provided from carbohydrate food

Theory of embryology - gradient theory, GRADIEN T THEORY - It was give...

GRADIEN T THEORY - It was given by T. Boveri & was supported by M.C. Child. Child called it as metabolic axial gradient theory. According to it, the egg has distinct ani

Explain sedationin details, Explain Sedationin details? Intubation and ...

Explain Sedationin details? Intubation and mechanical ventilation is associated with a significant degree of discomfort. In addition, many of the procedures done routinely in I

Mention the name of the causal organism, a) Mention the name of the causal ...

a) Mention the name of the causal organism, symptoms and the mode of transmission of the disease Amoebiasis b) Mention the property that enables the explants to restore into a n

Define the dietary requirements of phosphorus, Define the Dietary Requireme...

Define the Dietary Requirements of phosphorus? We read in the previous section that the requirements of phosphorus are closely linked with those of calcium. The phosphorus req

Define miscibility in binary liquid systems, Define Miscibility in binary l...

Define Miscibility in binary liquid systems? When two different pure liquids are unable to mix in all proportions, they are said to be partially miscible. When these liquids ar

Monosaccharides, MONOSACCHARIDES Simple carbohydrate monomers, whi...

MONOSACCHARIDES Simple carbohydrate monomers, which cannot be hydrolysed further into simpler or smaller subunits. Monosaccharides are generally colourless, crystallin

Explain water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins, What is the difference betw...

What is the difference between water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins? Why can fat-soluble vitamins cause harm when ingested in excess? Water-soluble vitamins are those soluble

What are the five human digestive secretions, What are the five human diges...

What are the five human digestive secretions? Which of them is the only one that does not contain digestive enzymes? The human digestive secretions such as: saliva, gastric jui

How do the rough endoplasmic reticulum produce proteins, How do the rough e...

How do the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus act in the production and releasing of proteins? The rough endoplasmic reticulum has in its outer membrane many r

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd