Mammalian heart, Biology

Assignment Help:

Mammalian Heart

The division of heart and separation of systemic and pulmonary circulation is complete in birds and mammals. The structure of mammalian heart and also how the volume of fluid pumped by the heart is adjusted according to the oxygen needs of the body.

774_Mammalian Heart.png

                                                                Figure: Mammalian Heart

The mammalian heart is a muscular organ covered by a tough fibrous sheath the pericardium. It consists of four chambers. Each half consists of a thin walled atrium and a thick walled ventricle. There are two sets of valves. Atrioventricular valve separates the cavities of the atrium and ventricle and prevents backflow of blood. Semilunar valves are present where the pulmonary artery leaves the right ventricle and the aorta leaves the left ventricle, preventing backflow. The contraction of heart is called systole and the relaxation, diastole. A heartbeat consists of a rhythmic contraction and relaxation of the whole muscle mass. The heart rests only during the short interval between contractions.


Related Discussions:- Mammalian heart

Explain doctrine of signatures, Explain Doctrine of Signatures? Handed ...

Explain Doctrine of Signatures? Handed down from the ancients, and elaborated on by the herbalists, was the 'Doctrine of Signatures', which was based on features that resembled

Hazard analysis, Hazard Analysis Two steps recognized as preliminary a...

Hazard Analysis Two steps recognized as preliminary and detailed analysis of hazard are taken. Preliminary Hazard Analysis (PHA) serves two aims: (i) It can expedite bringi

What do carbon chains common with a skeletal system, What do carbon chains ...

What do carbon chains have in common with a skeletal system?

Dna double helix , In the year of 1953, Watson and Crick worked out the...

In the year of 1953, Watson and Crick worked out the 3-D structure of DNA, beginning from X-ray diffraction photographs   taken through Wilkins and Franklin. They decreased which D

Neuroglia cells, NEUROGLI A CELLS (Rudolf Virchow, 1846) - Occurs i...

NEUROGLI A CELLS (Rudolf Virchow, 1846) - Occurs in the C.N.S. The cells are less than neurons. Neuroglia cells are of four types - (i) Oligodendrocytes - Occ

Explain the meaning of transfer of culture, Explain the Meaning of Transfer...

Explain the Meaning of Transfer of Culture Transfer of culture can be done from one liquid media to another liquid media or from liquid to solid media or vice versa. The steps

Bacterial diseases-botulism, Botulism Botulism is a rapidly fatal motor...

Botulism Botulism is a rapidly fatal motor paralysis. It is caused by ingestion of toxin of Clostridium botulinum in food. Many species of domesticated, wild animals and birds

Explain the blood plasma levels of calcium, Which of the following serves a...

Which of the following serves as a controlled variable in a negative feedback system? A. Levels of hydrogen ions in the interstitial spaces of the brainstem. B. Blood plasma

Why water is a essential nutrient for life, Why Water is a essential nutrie...

Why Water is a essential nutrient for life? In this unit, we learnt that water in spite of being ignored, is an essential nutrient required for life. Though the content of tota

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd