Main complaints against the effort to identify communists , History

Assignment Help:

What were some of the main complaints against the effort to identify Communists in the U.S.?

Following the Hiss case, the next major trial of suspected Communist spies involved Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, who were accused of passing secrets concerning America's nuclear weapons program to the USSR. The Rosenberg trial attracted enormous attention both in the U.S. and Europe. The Rosenbergs were convicted in 1951, and executed two years later, despite many protests that they were innocent victims who had been made scapegoats by American anti-Communists.

The U.S. government passed several laws against communism in the 1950s. Critics of these laws objected that they violated the First Amendment to the Constitution, which guaranteed the right of free speech. In 1950, the president signed the Internal Security Act (or McCarran Act), which allowed the government to compile a register of Communist organizations, provided for the internment of Communists in case of national emergency, and prohibited Communists from being employed in defense work. In 1952, the McCarran-Walter Act allowed the government to prohibit Communists and other "subversive" from immigrating to the U.S., and to deport Communists who had immigrated to the U.S., even if they were now American citizens. In 1954, Congress passed the Communist Control Act, which deprived the Communist Party of the rights accorded to other Americans. More than 2,600 government employees were dismissed from their jobs, while more than 4,000 employees resigned rather than submit to an investigation into their political views.


Related Discussions:- Main complaints against the effort to identify communists

International marketing, Define international marketing and furnish its fea...

Define international marketing and furnish its features

Why did people lose the natural goodness, According to Jean-Jacques Roussea...

According to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, why did people lose the natural goodness with which they were born? Answer Man's inherent nature is to sin Society and civilization corrupted th

Who was america''s first ruler before washington, George Washington was our...

George Washington was our nation's first elected leader, but who was America's first ruler before Washington?

Political tensions during the first world war, 1. Political tensions during...

1. Political tensions during the First World War were reflected in A) the Easter Rebellion in Ireland B) the assassination of the Chief Minister of Austria C) demand for autonom

Strategy of massive retaliation supposed to deter the ussr, How was the str...

How was the strategy of massive retaliation supposed to deter the USSR? Why did the Eisenhower administration favor this strategy? In June 1950, war broke out when communist

End of progressivism-emergence of modern america , End of Progressivism-Eme...

End of Progressivism-Emergence of Modern America? By the end of Wilson's second term, battling over the League of Nations had left the president physically exhausted and broken

Sarah bagley''s activites as an antebellum labor leader, 1. One historian h...

1. One historian has argued that to portray Nathan Appleton " as a bloated capitalist grinding his heel into the necks and downtrodden workers would be the grossest caricature." Do

U.S. History, How did the Virginia Plan, the New Jersey Plan, the Great Com...

How did the Virginia Plan, the New Jersey Plan, the Great Compromise, and the Three-Fifths Compromise lead our current form of Congress?estion..

Encouraging strategic planning of league-wide, Encouraging strategic planni...

Encouraging strategic planning of League-wide telecommunication infrastructure standards in order to facilitate economic development

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd