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Ferromagnetic materials get magnetic properties not only because their atoms owns a magnetic moment but also because the material consists of small regions called as magnetic domains. A magnetic domain is a region of the crystal in which all the spin magnetic moments are applied to a magnetic moment in one direction only. This alignment generates as the material creates its crystalline structure during solidification from the molten state. During solidification a million or more atom moments are aligned parallel so that the magnetic force within the domain is strong in one direction. Ferromagnetic materials obtain saturation magnetization in each of the domains without an external magnetic field being applied. Even though the domains are magnetically saturated the bulk material can not demonstrate any signs of magnetism as the domains develop themselves are randomly oriented relative to each other. Ferromagnetic materials turn out to be magnetized when the magnetic domains inside the material are aligned. This can be done by placing the material in the strong external magnetic field or by passing electrical current through the material. Some or the entire domain can become aligned. The more the domains are aligned, the stronger the magnetic field in the material. When the entire domain is aligned, the material said to be magnetically saturated. When a material is magnetically saturated then no extra amount of external magnetization force will make an increase in its internal level of magnetization.
Magnetic poles: The two regions near the ends of a magnet at which the attracting forces appear to be concentrated are called the magnetic poles. The pole (when freely suspende
Write any four characteristics of electromagnetic waves. Give two uses each of 1. Radio-waves 2. Micro-waves.
Q. State the law of conservation of electric charges? The entirety charge in an isolated system always remains constant. For instance Uranium ( 92 U 238 ) can decay by emittin
It uses in electric cooling devices, turbines ...........etc
#question. third law of motion.
principle of deflection magnometer
The characteristic of a body by virtue of which the body takes its real configuration when external deforming forces are removed is called as elasticity.
A transformer takes a current of 1A when its primary is connected to a 300V, 50Hz supply, the secondary being on open-circuit. If the power absorbed is 120watts, Determine
Corkscrew Rule: Knowing the direction of the current, it is possible to determine the direction of the magnetic field using Maxwell's Corkscrew rule, usually abbreviated to the
QUESTION 1 A car of mass 800 kg is pulling a trailer of mass 300 kg up the slope of angle ? to the horizontal where sine ? = 1/200. Resistance to motion (apart from gravity) is 1.
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