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Ferromagnetic materials get magnetic properties not only because their atoms owns a magnetic moment but also because the material consists of small regions called as magnetic domains. A magnetic domain is a region of the crystal in which all the spin magnetic moments are applied to a magnetic moment in one direction only. This alignment generates as the material creates its crystalline structure during solidification from the molten state. During solidification a million or more atom moments are aligned parallel so that the magnetic force within the domain is strong in one direction. Ferromagnetic materials obtain saturation magnetization in each of the domains without an external magnetic field being applied. Even though the domains are magnetically saturated the bulk material can not demonstrate any signs of magnetism as the domains develop themselves are randomly oriented relative to each other. Ferromagnetic materials turn out to be magnetized when the magnetic domains inside the material are aligned. This can be done by placing the material in the strong external magnetic field or by passing electrical current through the material. Some or the entire domain can become aligned. The more the domains are aligned, the stronger the magnetic field in the material. When the entire domain is aligned, the material said to be magnetically saturated. When a material is magnetically saturated then no extra amount of external magnetization force will make an increase in its internal level of magnetization.
If two lines of dissimilar metals are connected at their ends so as to form two junctions, then the resulting arrangement is known as a "Thermo couple".
lux; lx: The derived SI unit of illuminance equivalent to the illuminance generated by a luminous flux of 1 lm distributed consistently over an area of 1 m 2 ; therefore it ha
The P.D. at the feeder end of a two wire d.c. distributor is 600 volts. Two loads are connected to the distributor at distances of 600 feet and 1000 feet from the feeder end and t
It is known that the pressure developed by a centrifugal pump, Δp, is a function of the diameter D of the impeller, the speed of rotation n, the discharge Q, and the fluid density
Fusion Reaction: In nuclear fusion light nuclei are brought together to form a relation heavier nucleus. They energy free in nuclear fusion is larger than that free in fission.
Experiment with wat er Suspend a tin can about 8 cm deep and 12 cm in diameter as shown in the diagram. Pour about 3 cm of water into the can and twist the drill. Observe what
For the circuit shown in Figure calculate (a) The value of resistor Rx such that the total power dissipated in the circuit is 2.5kW, and (b) The current flowing in each of th
A ray of light is incident on one of the faces of a parallel sided glass slab at an angle of incidence 510 31' of thickness 0.12 m . Evaluate the lateral shift produced given refra
what is radiation
Two identical rods OA and OB each of similar length and mass are connected by a massless pin connection, which permits rotation.The system is placed on a horizontal surface.Two mas
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