Maedi/visna, Biology

Assignment Help:

Maedi/visna

Maedi, a progressive pneumonia, and visna, a neurotropic disease, found in sheep and goats are caused by the Maedi/visna virus, belonging to the family Retroviridae. It is a zoonotic disease. The disease has not been reported from India.Epidemiology: The transmission of disease takes place through inhalation, drinking contaminated water and colostrum by young ones. The intrauterine transmission of  the virus has also been observed.

Clinical signs: Incubation period of over 2 years and has protracted clinical course lasting 6 months to several years.Maedi (progressive pneumonia): Progressive weight loss and dyspnoea, initially detected after exercise, and becomes more apparent over time. Affected sheep straggles, head jerking with inspiration and nostrils are flared. There may be nasal discharge and cough.


Visna: Weakness of the hindleg and stumbling. Progressive weight loss and trembling of facial muscels and limbs is seen leading to paraplegia.
Diagnosis: The disease is diagnosed histopathology. Enzyme immunoassay, agar gel diffusion and syncytial plaque reduction assays are used for detection of antibodies. Western blotting is used for confirmation of the disease. Viral DNA is detected in cells by in situ hybridization or viral RNA amplification by RT-PCR.


Prevention and control: Slaughtering of sero-positive sheep is one of the approaches suggested for containing the infection. Dipping of sheep with acaricides and spraying in environment controls ticks.


Related Discussions:- Maedi/visna

Nursing assessment - anomalies of stomach and oesophagus, Nursing Assessmen...

Nursing Assessment  These children present with excessive salivation and droofing of saliva from the mouth, coughing, gagging, even choking and cyanosis at the lime of first f

Explain the process of solubility test, Explain the Process of Solubility t...

Explain the Process of Solubility test? This test is given by all monosaccharides and disaccharides. Polysaccharides are not soluble in cold water. Principle All monosa

Define isotope dilution method, Define Isotope Dilution Method? The mea...

Define Isotope Dilution Method? The measurement of total body water (TBW) is based on the principle of hydrometry. You must be aware that water is the most abundant substance i

Effects on aquatic organisms - water pollution, Effects on Aquatic Organism...

Effects on Aquatic Organisms - Water Pollution Toxic water pollutants such as metals, pesticides, insecticides and chemicals affect aquatic species directly whereas the non-t

Define some caution for inoculating loops and needles, Define Some Caution ...

Define Some Caution for Inoculating Loops and Needles? 1. Heat the inoculating wire till it becomes red hot. 2. Never use hot inoculating wire for culturing otherwise cells

Conservation of biodiversity, Conservation of biodiversity is very importan...

Conservation of biodiversity is very important to maintain the ecological balance of ecosystem. Various steps for conservation of biodiversity: 1.           Creation of consc

What is motor cortex corticospinal interneuron, Which of the following is t...

Which of the following is true for a motor cortex corticospinal interneuron A that produces action potentials during movements of the big toe of the right foot in right-handed Pati

Digestion, Adsk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#saliva enzyme

Adsk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#saliva enzyme

Steps for prevention industrial accidents, Steps for Prevention Industrial ...

Steps for Prevention Industrial Accidents These steps are as follow: Substitute a less hazardous equivalent. Remove worker from hazard (e.g. automate the sys

Differences and similarities between nematodes and annelids, Q. What are th...

Q. What are the morphological differences and similarities between nematodes and annelids? Nematodes, like annelids, have a cylindrical elongated body. Annelids differentiate f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd