Maedi/visna, Biology

Assignment Help:

Maedi/visna

Maedi, a progressive pneumonia, and visna, a neurotropic disease, found in sheep and goats are caused by the Maedi/visna virus, belonging to the family Retroviridae. It is a zoonotic disease. The disease has not been reported from India.Epidemiology: The transmission of disease takes place through inhalation, drinking contaminated water and colostrum by young ones. The intrauterine transmission of  the virus has also been observed.

Clinical signs: Incubation period of over 2 years and has protracted clinical course lasting 6 months to several years.Maedi (progressive pneumonia): Progressive weight loss and dyspnoea, initially detected after exercise, and becomes more apparent over time. Affected sheep straggles, head jerking with inspiration and nostrils are flared. There may be nasal discharge and cough.


Visna: Weakness of the hindleg and stumbling. Progressive weight loss and trembling of facial muscels and limbs is seen leading to paraplegia.
Diagnosis: The disease is diagnosed histopathology. Enzyme immunoassay, agar gel diffusion and syncytial plaque reduction assays are used for detection of antibodies. Western blotting is used for confirmation of the disease. Viral DNA is detected in cells by in situ hybridization or viral RNA amplification by RT-PCR.


Prevention and control: Slaughtering of sero-positive sheep is one of the approaches suggested for containing the infection. Dipping of sheep with acaricides and spraying in environment controls ticks.


Related Discussions:- Maedi/visna

Define characteristics of phylum nematode, Review of Characteristics of Phy...

Review of Characteristics of Phylum Nematode and Its Position in Animal Classification? Nematodes may be free-living or parasites of plants or animals. however, all nematode

Vegetative development - growth, Vegetative Development - Growth It is...

Vegetative Development - Growth It is quantitative and irreversible change. It reflects an increase in size and volume of an organism. For example, the change in the size of a

How does the nervous system get information, Q. How does the nervous system...

Q. How does the nervous system get information about the external environment, the organs and the tissues? Information about the conditions of the internal and external environ

Hybridization, Hybridization  is the reaction by which pairing of the compl...

Hybridization  is the reaction by which pairing of the complementary strands of nucleic acid happens. DNA is usually double-stranded, and when these strands are separated form each

Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvat...

Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate Oxidative decarboxylation ofpyruvate : This is an important step in tissues with high oxidative capacity such as cardiac muscle, whereby

How much milk require by patient in a day, How many protein require patien...

How many protein require patient in a day Patients who require high protein diets are encouraged to drink 600-800 mL of milk a day. Now, you must be wondering how one can consu

Define importance of nutrient and drug interaction, Define Importance of Nu...

Define Importance of Nutrient and Drug Interaction? Certain foods, beverages, alcohol, caffeine, and even cigarettes can interact with medicines. This may make them less effect

What do you understand by carcinogens, Q. What are carcinogens? The Car...

Q. What are carcinogens? The Carcinogens are factors capable of producing neoplasias and any mutagen, a substance that can induce DNA mutation, is a potential carcinogen. Insta

Denitrifying bacteria play in the nitrogen cycle, What part do (a) nitrifyi...

What part do (a) nitrifying, (b) nitrogen-fixing and (c) denitrifying bacteria play in the nitrogen cycle? a) Nitrifying bacteria in the soil change ammonia and other nitrogeno

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd