Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Maedi/visna
Maedi, a progressive pneumonia, and visna, a neurotropic disease, found in sheep and goats are caused by the Maedi/visna virus, belonging to the family Retroviridae. It is a zoonotic disease. The disease has not been reported from India.Epidemiology: The transmission of disease takes place through inhalation, drinking contaminated water and colostrum by young ones. The intrauterine transmission of the virus has also been observed.
Clinical signs: Incubation period of over 2 years and has protracted clinical course lasting 6 months to several years.Maedi (progressive pneumonia): Progressive weight loss and dyspnoea, initially detected after exercise, and becomes more apparent over time. Affected sheep straggles, head jerking with inspiration and nostrils are flared. There may be nasal discharge and cough.
Visna: Weakness of the hindleg and stumbling. Progressive weight loss and trembling of facial muscels and limbs is seen leading to paraplegia.Diagnosis: The disease is diagnosed histopathology. Enzyme immunoassay, agar gel diffusion and syncytial plaque reduction assays are used for detection of antibodies. Western blotting is used for confirmation of the disease. Viral DNA is detected in cells by in situ hybridization or viral RNA amplification by RT-PCR.
Prevention and control: Slaughtering of sero-positive sheep is one of the approaches suggested for containing the infection. Dipping of sheep with acaricides and spraying in environment controls ticks.
Q. What are the hormones secreted by the adenohypophysis? What are their respective functions? The ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone), adenohypophisys secretes GH (growth hormo
what are vhrmful effects of protozoans
If molecules diffuse down their concentration gradient and achieve equal concentration throughout a container or cell, does all movement stop? Explain your answer.
Structures that l pyramidenaform the r
Explain Tropical Rain Forests in biomes? You probably are well aware of the danger that the world's rain forests are facing in terms of extinction! There are huge numbers of sp
Q. Active Listening - counselling skills used in diabetes? Every day we listen to many things, may be not with any intention or paying attention to the words, speech etc. For i
In the early days of microbiology, the disease producing submicroscopic agents were termed as 'filterable viruses' because of their ability to pass through conventional filters whi
Proteins Proteins are continually synthesised in the cells as they are the principal component required for growth. Proteins are composed of amino acids which are derived larg
Q. From which features do osteichthyes and condrichthyes get these names? "Chondros" means cartilage, "ictis" means fish (both from the Greek) the name chondrichtians is for fi
Rabies Rabies, a fatal zoonotic viral disease of dogs, cats, man and other mammals, causes an acute encephalomyelitis. The rabies virus belongs to the genus Lyssavirus in the
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd