Maedi/visna, Biology

Assignment Help:

Maedi/visna

Maedi, a progressive pneumonia, and visna, a neurotropic disease, found in sheep and goats are caused by the Maedi/visna virus, belonging to the family Retroviridae. It is a zoonotic disease. The disease has not been reported from India.Epidemiology: The transmission of disease takes place through inhalation, drinking contaminated water and colostrum by young ones. The intrauterine transmission of  the virus has also been observed.

Clinical signs: Incubation period of over 2 years and has protracted clinical course lasting 6 months to several years.Maedi (progressive pneumonia): Progressive weight loss and dyspnoea, initially detected after exercise, and becomes more apparent over time. Affected sheep straggles, head jerking with inspiration and nostrils are flared. There may be nasal discharge and cough.


Visna: Weakness of the hindleg and stumbling. Progressive weight loss and trembling of facial muscels and limbs is seen leading to paraplegia.
Diagnosis: The disease is diagnosed histopathology. Enzyme immunoassay, agar gel diffusion and syncytial plaque reduction assays are used for detection of antibodies. Western blotting is used for confirmation of the disease. Viral DNA is detected in cells by in situ hybridization or viral RNA amplification by RT-PCR.


Prevention and control: Slaughtering of sero-positive sheep is one of the approaches suggested for containing the infection. Dipping of sheep with acaricides and spraying in environment controls ticks.


Related Discussions:- Maedi/visna

Define requirement of energy for physical activity, Define requirement of e...

Define requirement of energy for Physical activity? This is the most variable and, after BMR, the second largest component of daily energy expenditure. Humans perform obligator

Show the circulatory system present in arthropods, Q. What is the kind of c...

Q. What is the kind of circulatory system present in arthropods? Do these animals have respiratory pigments and heart? In arthropods the respiratory system is open (lacunar). B

How the type of sport influence protein requirements, How the type of Sport...

How the type of Sport influence protein requirements? The type of sport and total calorie intakes influence protein requirements. Eating sufficient foods to meet high energy re

Estimate the frequency of heterozygotes for allel, Phenylketonuria is a sev...

Phenylketonuria is a severe form of mental disability caused by a homozygous recessive allele. The condition affects about 1 in 10,000 neborn Caucasians. Estimate the frequency of

Method to estimate phytochrome, Method to Estimate Phytochrome Since t...

Method to Estimate Phytochrome Since there is no chemical test, the only method available to test and estimate phytochrome is the spectrophotometric method. Firstly, the diffe

Instrument to analyse nerve system, Hi. I would like to know the type of in...

Hi. I would like to know the type of instrument used to analyse the nerve system and how it functions.

What happens to the blood when it passes through the lungs, Q. Do the arter...

Q. Do the arteries that carry blood from the heart to the lungs contain arterial or venous blood? What happens to the blood when it passes through the lungs? Arteries of the pu

Define intracellular cytoplasmic calcium concentration, How intracellular c...

How intracellular cytoplasmic calcium concentration is maintained? Intracellular cytoplasmic calcium concentration is maintained by the following mechanisms: a) Limited entr

Reagent for separation of amino acid by paper chromatography, Define Reagen...

Define Reagent for Separation of Amino Acid by Paper Chromatography? The following reagents will be required for carrying out the experiment: 1. Amino acid solution- Weig

What do you mean by advanced characters, What do you mean by Advanced chara...

What do you mean by Advanced characters The traits, or characteristics, that an animal has that are not ancestral to the taxon. They appear later in the evolutionary history of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd