Machine centred versus human centred, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Machine Centred versus human Centred

The discussion here is based on the difference in approach to the design of the work system when we prioritise either the needs of the machine (in this case the IS) or the needs of the people. Adopting a human-centred design approach the objective would be to implement the technology to make the work of the participants as effective and satisfying as possible. With a machine-centred design approach the technology and process is designed to simplify what the machine must do. Therefore the human participants are expected to adjust to the weaknesses and limitations of the machine.

This dilemma is an evolution of that which has existed since the industrial revolution with the creation of the principles of FW Taylor and their ultimate use in designing the Fordist production lines of the early 20th century. While there are similarities with current information systems implementation today we should be in a better position to avoid the negative effects on the worker. Firstly, we have more knowledge of the needs of the worker and what makes a good or bad job and secondly we have more flexible and capable machines.

Despite this the tradition is still to assume that the people - the technology users - are more flexible in that they can understand the technology by reading manuals and that they will be able to follow procedures regardless of how arbitrary or illogical they may seem. Therefore the tendency may still be to follow the machine-centred path and compromise the needs of the worker.

However to optimise the balance it is necessary to understand the differing abilities of both the people and the technology. Here the same set of comparisons holds true for the machines that replace the physical effort of the worker and those that are now replacing the mental capabilities of the worker. The table below adapted from Alter (2002) shows a comparison of some of the characteristics that need to be considered when choosing whether a human or machine 'worker' will carry out a task.

763_Machine Centred versus human Centred.png


Related Discussions:- Machine centred versus human centred

What is "at exit-command", What is "at exit-command:? The flow logic K...

What is "at exit-command:? The flow logic Keyword at EXIT-COMMAND is a special addition to the MODULE statement in the Flow Logic .AT EXIT-COMMAND lets you call a module befor

Define the bandwidth of a monitor, Q. Define the Bandwidth of a monitor? ...

Q. Define the Bandwidth of a monitor? Bandwidth is the amount of signal the monitor can handle and it is rated in MHz .This is the most usually quoted specification of a monito

Determine the equivalent binary form of decimal number, Solve the equation ...

Solve the equation 23.6 10 = X 2 for X Ans. 23.6 10 = X 2 So as to find X, firstly convert the Decimal number 23.610 in its Binary form. After that take the decimal inte

Project, how many pins does a floppy drive connector have

how many pins does a floppy drive connector have

Define the system analysis of object oriented modelling, Define the System ...

Define the System Analysis of Object oriented modelling System Analysis: In this stage a statement of the queries is formulated and a model is designed by the analyst in enc

Explain the term - integrity, Explain the term - Integrity In most c...

Explain the term - Integrity In most cases, corporate data should remain unchanged by third parties, so the system should be capable of ensuring that only authorised personn

Number square, Ask question #MinimYour professor wants you to fill a two-di...

Ask question #MinimYour professor wants you to fill a two-dimensional N by N matrix with some numbers by following a specific pattern. According to his explanation as in the figure

Queue depth should be greater than zero, Tell me which queue having present...

Tell me which queue having present queue depth should be greater than zero? Ans) Event queues Open MQ Explorer by selecting Start > Programs > IBM WebSphere MQ > WebSphere

Contain your variable names and definitions, Give your analysis for the fol...

Give your analysis for the following problem statement: You require to write a program that calculates the area and perimeter of a rectangle whose dimensions (Length &width) are gi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd