Machine centred versus human centred, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Machine Centred versus human Centred

The discussion here is based on the difference in approach to the design of the work system when we prioritise either the needs of the machine (in this case the IS) or the needs of the people. Adopting a human-centred design approach the objective would be to implement the technology to make the work of the participants as effective and satisfying as possible. With a machine-centred design approach the technology and process is designed to simplify what the machine must do. Therefore the human participants are expected to adjust to the weaknesses and limitations of the machine.

This dilemma is an evolution of that which has existed since the industrial revolution with the creation of the principles of FW Taylor and their ultimate use in designing the Fordist production lines of the early 20th century. While there are similarities with current information systems implementation today we should be in a better position to avoid the negative effects on the worker. Firstly, we have more knowledge of the needs of the worker and what makes a good or bad job and secondly we have more flexible and capable machines.

Despite this the tradition is still to assume that the people - the technology users - are more flexible in that they can understand the technology by reading manuals and that they will be able to follow procedures regardless of how arbitrary or illogical they may seem. Therefore the tendency may still be to follow the machine-centred path and compromise the needs of the worker.

However to optimise the balance it is necessary to understand the differing abilities of both the people and the technology. Here the same set of comparisons holds true for the machines that replace the physical effort of the worker and those that are now replacing the mental capabilities of the worker. The table below adapted from Alter (2002) shows a comparison of some of the characteristics that need to be considered when choosing whether a human or machine 'worker' will carry out a task.

763_Machine Centred versus human Centred.png


Related Discussions:- Machine centred versus human centred

Explain shift register with diagram and waveform, Q. Explain Shift register...

Q. Explain Shift register with diagram and waveform.   Q. Write a short note on Decoder.

Flip flop., the counter shown Q2Q1Q0=000 The status of Q2Q1Q0 after the pul...

the counter shown Q2Q1Q0=000 The status of Q2Q1Q0 after the pulse

Difference between static and dynamic ram, Static RAM: No refreshing, 6 to ...

Static RAM: No refreshing, 6 to 8 MOS transistors are needed to form one memory cell, Information stored as voltage level in a flip flop. Dynamic RAM: Refreshed periodically, 3

Hypertext vs hypermedia, Hypertext vs Hypermedia     Hypertext is basic...

Hypertext vs Hypermedia     Hypertext is basically the similar as regular text - it can be stored, read, searched, or edited - with a significant exception: hypertext having co

Determine the factor consider when selecting digital encoder, 1. What facto...

1. What factors should be considered when selecting a digital encoder (line codes)? Briefly mention five of those factors. Use sketches and additional text to describe the followin

Explain about hyper-threading, Q. Explain about Hyper-threading? Non th...

Q. Explain about Hyper-threading? Non threaded program instructions are executed in a single order at a time until the program completion. Presume a program have four tasks nam

Visibility, hidden edge/surface removal

hidden edge/surface removal

Objectives-interconnection network, Objectives After examining this uni...

Objectives After examining this unit, learner's will be able to understand discuss the importance and needs of interconnection network; explain the part of interconn

Explain step by step switching system with neat diagram, With the help of a...

With the help of a neat diagram explain a step by step switching system. Configuration of a step by step switching system: A step by step switching system may be constr

Multi-threaded processors, The use of distributed shared memory in parallel...

The use of distributed shared memory in parallel computer architecture however the use of distributed shared memory has the problem of accessing the remote memory that results in l

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd