Machine centred versus human centred, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Machine Centred versus human Centred

The discussion here is based on the difference in approach to the design of the work system when we prioritise either the needs of the machine (in this case the IS) or the needs of the people. Adopting a human-centred design approach the objective would be to implement the technology to make the work of the participants as effective and satisfying as possible. With a machine-centred design approach the technology and process is designed to simplify what the machine must do. Therefore the human participants are expected to adjust to the weaknesses and limitations of the machine.

This dilemma is an evolution of that which has existed since the industrial revolution with the creation of the principles of FW Taylor and their ultimate use in designing the Fordist production lines of the early 20th century. While there are similarities with current information systems implementation today we should be in a better position to avoid the negative effects on the worker. Firstly, we have more knowledge of the needs of the worker and what makes a good or bad job and secondly we have more flexible and capable machines.

Despite this the tradition is still to assume that the people - the technology users - are more flexible in that they can understand the technology by reading manuals and that they will be able to follow procedures regardless of how arbitrary or illogical they may seem. Therefore the tendency may still be to follow the machine-centred path and compromise the needs of the worker.

However to optimise the balance it is necessary to understand the differing abilities of both the people and the technology. Here the same set of comparisons holds true for the machines that replace the physical effort of the worker and those that are now replacing the mental capabilities of the worker. The table below adapted from Alter (2002) shows a comparison of some of the characteristics that need to be considered when choosing whether a human or machine 'worker' will carry out a task.

763_Machine Centred versus human Centred.png


Related Discussions:- Machine centred versus human centred

Explain space switching, Explain Space Switching. Space Switches: Con...

Explain Space Switching. Space Switches: Connections can be made in between outgoing and incoming PCM highways by a cross point matrix of the form demonstrated in figure. How

State the approaches to organizing stored program control, Determine the ap...

Determine the approaches to organizing stored program control There are 2 approaches to organizing stored program control: 1.  Centralized: In this control, all control equi

What are value types and reference types, What are value types and referenc...

What are value types and reference types?  Value type - bool, byte, chat, decimal, double, enum, float, int, long, sbyte, short, strut, uint, ulong, ushort. Value types are sto

Explain what are video and graphic in multimedia application, Question: ...

Question: (a) Copying a graphic image from the Web will be as easy as pointing to it and clicking the right mouse button or performing a screen capture. The question is, under

What is SSTF, SSTF stands for ? Ans. Shortest-Seek-time-first scheduli...

SSTF stands for ? Ans. Shortest-Seek-time-first scheduling.

How to maintain lists, How to maintain lists? To return from a high li...

How to maintain lists? To return from a high list level to the next-lower level (SY-LSIND), the user chooses back on a secondary list.  The system then gives the currently dis

Three different types of convergences, Three dissimilar types of convergenc...

Three dissimilar types of convergences are: 1.  The convergence of e-commerce and wireless technology  2.  The Convergence of E-Commerce and IP Business-Grade Messaging 3

How to changing the directory in dos, Q. How to Changing the Directory in D...

Q. How to Changing the Directory in DOS? You can change the directory. After changing the directory, the new directory becomes the default directory. For example, you change th

Equivalences & rewrite rules - artificial intelligence, Equivalences & Rewr...

Equivalences & Rewrite Rules - artificial intelligence: Along with allowing us to verify trivial theorems, tautologies make us able to establish that definite sentences are say

What is recursion, What is recursion?  A recursive procedure should have tw...

What is recursion?  A recursive procedure should have two properties.  What are they? Recursion means function call itself repeatedly.         Properties : (1) There

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd