Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Machine Centred versus human Centred
The discussion here is based on the difference in approach to the design of the work system when we prioritise either the needs of the machine (in this case the IS) or the needs of the people. Adopting a human-centred design approach the objective would be to implement the technology to make the work of the participants as effective and satisfying as possible. With a machine-centred design approach the technology and process is designed to simplify what the machine must do. Therefore the human participants are expected to adjust to the weaknesses and limitations of the machine.
This dilemma is an evolution of that which has existed since the industrial revolution with the creation of the principles of FW Taylor and their ultimate use in designing the Fordist production lines of the early 20th century. While there are similarities with current information systems implementation today we should be in a better position to avoid the negative effects on the worker. Firstly, we have more knowledge of the needs of the worker and what makes a good or bad job and secondly we have more flexible and capable machines.
Despite this the tradition is still to assume that the people - the technology users - are more flexible in that they can understand the technology by reading manuals and that they will be able to follow procedures regardless of how arbitrary or illogical they may seem. Therefore the tendency may still be to follow the machine-centred path and compromise the needs of the worker.
However to optimise the balance it is necessary to understand the differing abilities of both the people and the technology. Here the same set of comparisons holds true for the machines that replace the physical effort of the worker and those that are now replacing the mental capabilities of the worker. The table below adapted from Alter (2002) shows a comparison of some of the characteristics that need to be considered when choosing whether a human or machine 'worker' will carry out a task.
a. How to use source files in PHP? Define with examples. b. What are benefits of PHP sessions? How is a PHP session formed? c. What is XML and explain its utility? Design an
In TCP protocol header "checksum" is of___________? In protocol header of Transfer Control Protocol checksum is of 16 bits.
Explain about the term E-Cash. E-cash is cash demonstrated by two models. E-cash has one is on-line form of e-cash, that is introduced by DigiCash that permits for the completi
How many methods used to control traffic flowing into and out of the network by firewall? Firewalls utilize one or more of three ways to control traffic flowing into and out of
solve the primal problem using duality and determine the primal and dual solution P= 300x1 + 300x2 S.T. 2x1 + 3x2 => 13 3x1 = 2x2 => 15 x1,x2 => 0
If two base classes have no overlapping methods or data they are said to be independent of, or orthogonal to each other. Orthogonal in the sense means that two classes function in
The only way to respond effectively to a design project is to first understand the topic well yourself. To do this you need to research the topic and ask yourself a series of quest
MAC address helps in (A) multimedia access control. (B) media access control. (C) mobile access control. (D) master access point control Ans: MAC addr
Functioning of registers: at any instance of time global registers and only one window of registers is visible and is addressable as if it were only set of registers. So for progra
what is relationship among objects in software engineering??
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd