Lysosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lysosomes

  1. Lysosomes are small vesicles which are bounded by a single membrane & contain hydrolytic enzymes in the form of minute crystalline or semi crystalline granules of 5-8 nm.
  2. It is also known as Atom of the cell, Disposal unit, Suicidal bag, Lytic bags, Scavanger of the cell.
  3. Lysosome were first observed by Novikoff.
  4. Discovered by De Duve (1955) in liver cells and called it "Pericanalicular dense bodies"
  5. Novikoff called it Lysosome and he also gave the term GERL = GB + ER + Lysosome. Relation between golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes is known as GERL system.
  6. P. Matile (1964) discovered them in Neurospora. Lysosomes abundantly found in fungi.
  7. Pit and Galpin (1973) confirmed their presence in higher plant cells (Potato stem).
  8. With the exception of mammalian RBC they were reported from all animal cells.
  9. In majority of plant cells large central vacuole functions as Lysosome. So in higher plants lysosomes are less frequent.
  10. Periplasmic space - Space between cell wall and cell membrane in bacteria plays similar role.
  11. Lysosomes are spherical bag like structures (0.1-0.8 m) covered by single unit membrane. They are larger in phagocytes (0.8 to 2 m).
  12. Lysosomes are polymorphic cell organelles.

Related Discussions:- Lysosomes

What are the three periods into which interphase, Q What are the three peri...

Q What are the three periods into which interphase are divided? Interphase is the preceding phase to the mitotic division. It is divided into three periods, G1, S and G2 the le

Criminal Justice, AYou are a sergeant in a community relations unit in a mi...

AYou are a sergeant in a community relations unit in a mid-sized metropolitan police department. Your division commander sent you off to a 1-week ethics school run by the Justice D

Explain clinical manifestations of cardiomyopathy, Q. Explain Clinical Mani...

Q. Explain Clinical Manifestations of cardiomyopathy? 1) Asymptomatic, when the diagnosis is made by 2D Echocardiography. 2) Enlargement of LV. Apex is shifted down and out.

Define about stethoscope, Stethoscope Stethoscope is used for listening...

Stethoscope Stethoscope is used for listening to the internal sounds of a body. Stethoscopes vary in their design and material. Most are made of Y-shaped rubber tubing. This sh

Adrenal gland, ADRENAL OR SUPRARENAL GLANDS (GLANDS OF EMERGENCY) - ...

ADRENAL OR SUPRARENAL GLANDS (GLANDS OF EMERGENCY) - These are paired structures located on the top of the kidneys. Each adrenal gland has two parts external adrenal cort

Give a detailed account on central nervous system of frog, Question 1 Iden...

Question 1 Identify the specimen, class to which it belongs and write the salient features of that class.                                               Question 2 Write

Under nourished persons - nutritional intervention using mna, Define Under ...

Define Under nourished persons - nutritional intervention using MNA? An MNA score below 17 indicates that the patient is suffering from under nutrition.  Thus in this situatio

All or None Response, All or None Response A very weak stimulus does n...

All or None Response A very weak stimulus does not result in an action potential. The stimulus must have a certain strength to evoke an excitation. This is the threshold value

Microfilaments - cytoskeletal structures, MICROFILAMENTS Discovered ...

MICROFILAMENTS Discovered by Pelvitz. These are smallest cell structure. These are non-living structures. These are solid structures, consists of actin protein (c

Mating and fertilisation, Mating and Fertilisation In all animals sper...

Mating and Fertilisation In all animals sperms are motile and have to move and seek the eggs to fertilise them. For this an aqueous environment is necessary. This need of a li

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd