Lysosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lysosomes

  1. Lysosomes are small vesicles which are bounded by a single membrane & contain hydrolytic enzymes in the form of minute crystalline or semi crystalline granules of 5-8 nm.
  2. It is also known as Atom of the cell, Disposal unit, Suicidal bag, Lytic bags, Scavanger of the cell.
  3. Lysosome were first observed by Novikoff.
  4. Discovered by De Duve (1955) in liver cells and called it "Pericanalicular dense bodies"
  5. Novikoff called it Lysosome and he also gave the term GERL = GB + ER + Lysosome. Relation between golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes is known as GERL system.
  6. P. Matile (1964) discovered them in Neurospora. Lysosomes abundantly found in fungi.
  7. Pit and Galpin (1973) confirmed their presence in higher plant cells (Potato stem).
  8. With the exception of mammalian RBC they were reported from all animal cells.
  9. In majority of plant cells large central vacuole functions as Lysosome. So in higher plants lysosomes are less frequent.
  10. Periplasmic space - Space between cell wall and cell membrane in bacteria plays similar role.
  11. Lysosomes are spherical bag like structures (0.1-0.8 m) covered by single unit membrane. They are larger in phagocytes (0.8 to 2 m).
  12. Lysosomes are polymorphic cell organelles.

Related Discussions:- Lysosomes

Hematology case study , would i be able to get help on these case study que...

would i be able to get help on these case study questions

Uncomplicated q wave mi-coronary artery bypass surgery, Uncomplicated Q ...

Uncomplicated Q Wave MI :  CABG has very little place in cases of uncomplicated Q wave myocardial infarction. However the place of urgent surgery has to be compared to thrombo

Protozoa, advantage sand disadvantages of protozoa

advantage sand disadvantages of protozoa

Salmonellosis, Salmonellosis The genus Salmonella comprises nearly 2500...

Salmonellosis The genus Salmonella comprises nearly 2500 serovars, traditionally based on Kauffman-White scheme in which H (flagelar) and O (somatic) antigens determine the ser

How different are the concepts of neoplasia-tumor and cancer, Q. How differ...

Q. How different are the concepts of neoplasia, tumor and cancer? Not all tumor is neoplastic and not every neoplasia creates tumor. The Tumor is the generic name given to the

Chemoreceptors, Chemoreceptors These are receptors included in percept...

Chemoreceptors These are receptors included in perception of chemical stimuli. You will see that there are three kinds of Chemoreceptors among metazoans:  i) Those concerne

Blood be enhanced during vigorous activity, The percentage of oxygen absorb...

The percentage of oxygen absorbed from the air in the lungs is always about the similar, so how can the oxygen supply to the blood be enhanced during vigorous activity? Breathi

Explain the procedure for morphological study of fungi, Explain the Procedu...

Explain the Procedure for Morphological Study of Fungi? Now carry out the exercise, following the steps enumerated herewith: 1. Prepare a humid chamber by placing two-three

What is signal transduction, Signal transduction occurs when an extracellul...

Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a cell surface receptor. In words, this receptor change intracellular molecules changes a response. Th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd