Lysosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lysosomes

  1. Lysosomes are small vesicles which are bounded by a single membrane & contain hydrolytic enzymes in the form of minute crystalline or semi crystalline granules of 5-8 nm.
  2. It is also known as Atom of the cell, Disposal unit, Suicidal bag, Lytic bags, Scavanger of the cell.
  3. Lysosome were first observed by Novikoff.
  4. Discovered by De Duve (1955) in liver cells and called it "Pericanalicular dense bodies"
  5. Novikoff called it Lysosome and he also gave the term GERL = GB + ER + Lysosome. Relation between golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes is known as GERL system.
  6. P. Matile (1964) discovered them in Neurospora. Lysosomes abundantly found in fungi.
  7. Pit and Galpin (1973) confirmed their presence in higher plant cells (Potato stem).
  8. With the exception of mammalian RBC they were reported from all animal cells.
  9. In majority of plant cells large central vacuole functions as Lysosome. So in higher plants lysosomes are less frequent.
  10. Periplasmic space - Space between cell wall and cell membrane in bacteria plays similar role.
  11. Lysosomes are spherical bag like structures (0.1-0.8 m) covered by single unit membrane. They are larger in phagocytes (0.8 to 2 m).
  12. Lysosomes are polymorphic cell organelles.

Related Discussions:- Lysosomes

What percentage should be homozygous, If 40% gene pool is heterozygous then...

If 40% gene pool is heterozygous then what percentage should be homozygous?

Disease prevention for the high risk group, Disease Prevention for the High...

Disease Prevention for the High Risk Group   Interventions aimed at early diagnosis and appropriate management for reducing morbidity and mortality targeting people who suffer

Explain delavirdine, Explain Delavirdine Delavirdine (DLV, Rescriptor)...

Explain Delavirdine Delavirdine (DLV, Rescriptor) - Delavirdine is the least potent NNRTI. A study comparing delavirdine/zidovudine/didanosine, delavirdine plus either zidovud

What is joints in human biology, What is Joints Joints are locations...

What is Joints Joints are locations where two or more bones come together, or articulate. Bones are joined with varying degrees of rigidity. Joints may be fixed, as in the s

Cytokinesis second, A cleavage furrow appears in the middle of the cell, de...

A cleavage furrow appears in the middle of the cell, deepens gradually and divides the cell into two. Thus, at the end of second meiotic division, four daughter cells are formed

Explain the bone implant interface, Q. Explain the Bone Implant Interface? ...

Q. Explain the Bone Implant Interface? Three phases have been described in the development of bone implant interface. 1. Stabilization phase Subendosteal and subperiost

What is facultative anaerobic beings, What is the difference between facult...

What is the difference between facultative anaerobic beings and obligate anaerobic beings? Facultative anaerobic beings, such as the fungi Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a brewing y

Mycoplasmosis-contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (cbpp), Contagious bovine p...

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) This is a highly fatal disease of cattle and of major economic importance in certain tropical countries. It also affects buffaloes, bi

Genetics, What are the Elements of Heredity and variations?

What are the Elements of Heredity and variations?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd