Lysosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lysosomes

  1. Lysosomes are small vesicles which are bounded by a single membrane & contain hydrolytic enzymes in the form of minute crystalline or semi crystalline granules of 5-8 nm.
  2. It is also known as Atom of the cell, Disposal unit, Suicidal bag, Lytic bags, Scavanger of the cell.
  3. Lysosome were first observed by Novikoff.
  4. Discovered by De Duve (1955) in liver cells and called it "Pericanalicular dense bodies"
  5. Novikoff called it Lysosome and he also gave the term GERL = GB + ER + Lysosome. Relation between golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes is known as GERL system.
  6. P. Matile (1964) discovered them in Neurospora. Lysosomes abundantly found in fungi.
  7. Pit and Galpin (1973) confirmed their presence in higher plant cells (Potato stem).
  8. With the exception of mammalian RBC they were reported from all animal cells.
  9. In majority of plant cells large central vacuole functions as Lysosome. So in higher plants lysosomes are less frequent.
  10. Periplasmic space - Space between cell wall and cell membrane in bacteria plays similar role.
  11. Lysosomes are spherical bag like structures (0.1-0.8 m) covered by single unit membrane. They are larger in phagocytes (0.8 to 2 m).
  12. Lysosomes are polymorphic cell organelles.

Related Discussions:- Lysosomes

Hydra, hydra has what symmetry......radial or biradial????

hydra has what symmetry......radial or biradial????

Explain briefly about vitamin B12, Vitamin B 12 (Cyanocobalamin) Vitam...

Vitamin B 12 (Cyanocobalamin) Vitamin B 12 refers to a group of Cobalt-containing corrinoids known as cobalamins. It is also called antipernicious- anemia factor, extrinsic f

Why is maternal milk important for baby, Q. Why is maternal milk important ...

Q. Why is maternal milk important for the immune protection of the baby? Besides being nutritionally important like maternal milk participates in the defense of the baby agains

What type of membrane is the cell membrane, Concerning permeability what ty...

Concerning permeability what type of membrane is the cell membrane? The cell membrane is a selectively permeable membrane, i.e., it permits the passage of water and some select

Density dependent factors - population regulation, Density Dependent Factor...

Density Dependent Factors - Population Regulation The density dependent factors are intrinsic or biotic factors and they depend on interactions between individuals within same

Poo, BBBBBBBBBBBBBiiiiiiiiiiittttttttttcccccccchhhhhhhhhhhhhhh ass cunt.

BBBBBBBBBBBBBiiiiiiiiiiittttttttttcccccccchhhhhhhhhhhhhhh ass cunt.

Umbilical and inguinal hernia, Umbilical Hernia: An umbilical hernia  ...

Umbilical Hernia: An umbilical hernia  is protrusion of a portion of intestine  through  the umbilical ring (an opening in the muscular area of the abdomen where the umbilical

What are the difference between plasma membrane, Q. What are the difference...

Q. What are the difference between plasma membrane and cell wall? Plasma membrane and cell wall is not the same thing. Plasma membrane, also known as cell membrane, is the exte

Effect of smoking on body, EFFECT ON BODY - 1 .       CANCER - B...

EFFECT ON BODY - 1 .       CANCER - Benzpyrene present in tobacco is carcinogenic , responsible for lung cancer. Tobacoo chewing also produce oral cancer. Smoking m

Explain galactose metabolism, Galactose Metabolism Galactose  goes to t...

Galactose Metabolism Galactose  goes to the liver via portal blood and is phosphorylated by galactokinase togalactose-  1  -phosphate (GIP) using ATP as  a phosphate donor as s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd