Lysosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lysosomes

  1. Lysosomes are small vesicles which are bounded by a single membrane & contain hydrolytic enzymes in the form of minute crystalline or semi crystalline granules of 5-8 nm.
  2. It is also known as Atom of the cell, Disposal unit, Suicidal bag, Lytic bags, Scavanger of the cell.
  3. Lysosome were first observed by Novikoff.
  4. Discovered by De Duve (1955) in liver cells and called it "Pericanalicular dense bodies"
  5. Novikoff called it Lysosome and he also gave the term GERL = GB + ER + Lysosome. Relation between golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes is known as GERL system.
  6. P. Matile (1964) discovered them in Neurospora. Lysosomes abundantly found in fungi.
  7. Pit and Galpin (1973) confirmed their presence in higher plant cells (Potato stem).
  8. With the exception of mammalian RBC they were reported from all animal cells.
  9. In majority of plant cells large central vacuole functions as Lysosome. So in higher plants lysosomes are less frequent.
  10. Periplasmic space - Space between cell wall and cell membrane in bacteria plays similar role.
  11. Lysosomes are spherical bag like structures (0.1-0.8 m) covered by single unit membrane. They are larger in phagocytes (0.8 to 2 m).
  12. Lysosomes are polymorphic cell organelles.

Related Discussions:- Lysosomes

Explain adverse effects of imiquimod, Adverse Effects of Imiquimod Appl...

Adverse Effects of Imiquimod Application site reactions (irritation, pruritus, flaking, erosion) are generally mild to moderate in intensity and resolve within 2 weeks of cessa

Describe methods of diagnosing chromosome abnormalities, Explain the differ...

Explain the difference between numerical chromosome abnormalities and single gene disorders. Describe methods of diagnosing chromosome abnormalities prenatally and after birth. How

Distinguish between the terms pesticide and insecticide, Distinguish among ...

Distinguish among the terms 'pesticide', 'insecticide' and 'herbicide.   A pesticide is a compound which destroys or controls any organism which is considered to be harmful

Dietary considerations oesophagitis, Q. Dietary considerations oesophagitis...

Q. Dietary considerations oesophagitis? The dietary considerations for this condition are the same as in oesophag it is. The patient should be recommended to: • eat smaller

Bacterial diseases-pigs, Pigs This is a sub-acute or chronic infection ...

Pigs This is a sub-acute or chronic infection manifested by abortion, sterility, high piglet mortality and orchitis in pigs. Br. suis causes brucellosis among pigs. It is morph

Indications for surgery-pericardial effusion, Pericardial Effusion:  Indica...

Pericardial Effusion:  Indications for Surgery: Pericardial effusion may be the result of peiicarditis due to infection, autoimmune disease or neoplasm. Non-inflammatoly diseases

Explain about the terms - bursae and captacula, Explain about the terms - b...

Explain about the terms - bursae and captacula? Paired water-filled sac located at base of each arm of a brittle star. Cilia in bursae circulate water. Its surface is significa

Describe the two kind of fermentation, Q. What are the two kind of fermenta...

Q. What are the two kind of fermentation? What are their complete chemical equations? The two major types of fermentation are alcoholic fermentation and lactic fermentation.

What is the capillarity, What is the capillarity? How this phenomenon chemi...

What is the capillarity? How this phenomenon chemically explained? What is relevance of the capillarity for water transport in plants? The Capillarity is the phenomenon through

What are the zymogens, Q. What are the zymogens? proenzymes, or Zymogen...

Q. What are the zymogens? proenzymes, or Zymogens, are enzymes secreted in inactive form. Under some conditions a zymogen shifts to the active form of the enzyme. Zymogen secre

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd