Lysosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lysosomes

  1. Lysosomes are small vesicles which are bounded by a single membrane & contain hydrolytic enzymes in the form of minute crystalline or semi crystalline granules of 5-8 nm.
  2. It is also known as Atom of the cell, Disposal unit, Suicidal bag, Lytic bags, Scavanger of the cell.
  3. Lysosome were first observed by Novikoff.
  4. Discovered by De Duve (1955) in liver cells and called it "Pericanalicular dense bodies"
  5. Novikoff called it Lysosome and he also gave the term GERL = GB + ER + Lysosome. Relation between golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes is known as GERL system.
  6. P. Matile (1964) discovered them in Neurospora. Lysosomes abundantly found in fungi.
  7. Pit and Galpin (1973) confirmed their presence in higher plant cells (Potato stem).
  8. With the exception of mammalian RBC they were reported from all animal cells.
  9. In majority of plant cells large central vacuole functions as Lysosome. So in higher plants lysosomes are less frequent.
  10. Periplasmic space - Space between cell wall and cell membrane in bacteria plays similar role.
  11. Lysosomes are spherical bag like structures (0.1-0.8 m) covered by single unit membrane. They are larger in phagocytes (0.8 to 2 m).
  12. Lysosomes are polymorphic cell organelles.

Related Discussions:- Lysosomes

Points to keep in mind for diabetes counsellor, Counselling involves a proc...

Counselling involves a process, the aim of which is to help others to help themselves by making better choices and becoming better choosers of options. The counsellor's repertoire

To show that growing seeds take in oxygen, To show that growing seeds take ...

To show that growing seeds take in oxygen Cork up one end of a tube, having first placed inside some damp cotton wool and some mustard seeds. Immerse the open end in dilute ca

Therapeutic dose of pyridoxine, Q. Therapeutic dose of pyridoxine? Ther...

Q. Therapeutic dose of pyridoxine? Therapeutic dose of pyridoxine (lg/day) is usually tried in all patients with hypermethioninernia and homocystinemia. For patients who do not

Retina, Retina As invagination of the optic vesicle carries on to form...

Retina As invagination of the optic vesicle carries on to form the double walled optic cup the two layers of the optic cup start to differentiate in different directions. Pigm

Define aids, Which one of the following statements is correct with respect ...

Which one of the following statements is correct with respect to AIDS? 1. The HIV can be transmitted through eating food together with an infected person 2. Drug addicts are

Monohybrid cross, why does the monohybrid always result in a 1:2:1 ratio?

why does the monohybrid always result in a 1:2:1 ratio?

The outside of the neuron to the inside, Which of the following require ATP...

Which of the following require ATP? The movement of potassium from the outside of the neuron to the inside? The movement of sodium into the neuron through a chemically gated

Zoonoses disease-yabapox, Yabapox Yabapox is a disease affecting mangabeys...

Yabapox Yabapox is a disease affecting mangabeys, rhesus, cynos, vervets, stumptails, and patas monkeys. It is caused by the Yaba-like disease virus (YLDV) and Yaba monkey tumor v

Describe the classification of arthropoda, Describe the Classification of A...

Describe the Classification of Arthropoda? Most arthropods also go through a growth process called metamorphosis, whereby they change their bodies into an entirely different fo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd