Lysosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lysosomes

  1. Lysosomes are small vesicles which are bounded by a single membrane & contain hydrolytic enzymes in the form of minute crystalline or semi crystalline granules of 5-8 nm.
  2. It is also known as Atom of the cell, Disposal unit, Suicidal bag, Lytic bags, Scavanger of the cell.
  3. Lysosome were first observed by Novikoff.
  4. Discovered by De Duve (1955) in liver cells and called it "Pericanalicular dense bodies"
  5. Novikoff called it Lysosome and he also gave the term GERL = GB + ER + Lysosome. Relation between golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes is known as GERL system.
  6. P. Matile (1964) discovered them in Neurospora. Lysosomes abundantly found in fungi.
  7. Pit and Galpin (1973) confirmed their presence in higher plant cells (Potato stem).
  8. With the exception of mammalian RBC they were reported from all animal cells.
  9. In majority of plant cells large central vacuole functions as Lysosome. So in higher plants lysosomes are less frequent.
  10. Periplasmic space - Space between cell wall and cell membrane in bacteria plays similar role.
  11. Lysosomes are spherical bag like structures (0.1-0.8 m) covered by single unit membrane. They are larger in phagocytes (0.8 to 2 m).
  12. Lysosomes are polymorphic cell organelles.

Related Discussions:- Lysosomes

What are the symptoms and signs of pericardial effusion, Q. What are the Sy...

Q. What are the Symptoms and Signs of pericardial effusion? Asymptomatic: Slowly accumulating small to moderate pericardial effusion may not cause significant elevation of intr

Explain enzyme glutamate oxaloacetate, Enzyme  glutamate oxaloacetate tran...

Enzyme  glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase catalyzes  the  reaction between glutamate and oxaloacetate with the formation of a-ketoglutarate and aspartate due to transfer  of one

Using autonomous transactions, Using Autonomous Transactions   The tra...

Using Autonomous Transactions   The transaction is a sequence of SQL statements that does a logical unit of work. Frequently, one transaction starts the other. In several appl

Brain, What are the types of brain?

What are the types of brain?

Budding, What processes occur during the budding of yeast?

What processes occur during the budding of yeast?

Association of fibrinogen with cardiovascular risk factors, Q. Association ...

Q. Association of Fibrinogen With Cardiovascular Risk Factors? Ans. Fibrinogen, a large glycoprotein made mostly in the liver, is a clotting factor that activates thrombin

What is the benefit of alternative splicing, Question 1: What is the be...

Question 1: What is the benefit of alternative splicing? Could there also be drawbacks of Alternative splicing? If yes, mention the same. Definitions of alternative splic

Detect adverse events of a given marketed drug product, Problem 1: Whic...

Problem 1: Which are the best  procedure to adverse events of a given marketed Drug product? Mention methodology / procedure to detect adverse events of a given marketed pro

Gregor mendel''s law of independent segregation, Gregor Mendel's Law of Ind...

Gregor Mendel's Law of Independent Segregation referred to which of the following genetic elements? A. Alleles of two genes that reside on the similar chromosome B. Alleles

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd