Lysosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lysosomes

  1. Lysosomes are small vesicles which are bounded by a single membrane & contain hydrolytic enzymes in the form of minute crystalline or semi crystalline granules of 5-8 nm.
  2. It is also known as Atom of the cell, Disposal unit, Suicidal bag, Lytic bags, Scavanger of the cell.
  3. Lysosome were first observed by Novikoff.
  4. Discovered by De Duve (1955) in liver cells and called it "Pericanalicular dense bodies"
  5. Novikoff called it Lysosome and he also gave the term GERL = GB + ER + Lysosome. Relation between golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes is known as GERL system.
  6. P. Matile (1964) discovered them in Neurospora. Lysosomes abundantly found in fungi.
  7. Pit and Galpin (1973) confirmed their presence in higher plant cells (Potato stem).
  8. With the exception of mammalian RBC they were reported from all animal cells.
  9. In majority of plant cells large central vacuole functions as Lysosome. So in higher plants lysosomes are less frequent.
  10. Periplasmic space - Space between cell wall and cell membrane in bacteria plays similar role.
  11. Lysosomes are spherical bag like structures (0.1-0.8 m) covered by single unit membrane. They are larger in phagocytes (0.8 to 2 m).
  12. Lysosomes are polymorphic cell organelles.

Related Discussions:- Lysosomes

Fructose doesnt have aldehyde group reacts with fehling sol, Although fruct...

Although fructose does not have an aldehyde group it reacts first of all  bonds of fructose was breaked by fehling solution then fructose coverted to aldehydic group then that

Why is a leguminous crop rotation used in agriculture, Why is a leguminous ...

Why is a leguminous crop rotation used in agriculture? Leguminous crop rotation and other crop rotations are used in agriculture because in these plants many bacteria significa

Illustrate about the primary minerals, Illustrate about the primary mineral...

Illustrate about the primary minerals The minerals originally formed when once -heated magma (molten rock) cooled and formed solid igneous rocks (explained below) are called as

State cryptobiosis and explain the function of it, State Cryptobiosis and e...

State Cryptobiosis and explain the function of it. A dormant, or suspended, state of animation which allows some animals to survive severe conditions like extremely low tempera

Rejection of a transplant, Which of the following cells of the immune syste...

Which of the following cells of the immune system is most likely to be directly involved in the rejection of a transplant? Answer plasma cells eosinophils basophils T lymphocytes m

Phylum , what are diploblastic organisms?

what are diploblastic organisms?

What is transgenic food, What is transgenic food? Transgenic beings are...

What is transgenic food? Transgenic beings are animals, microorganisms and plants that have recombinant DNA, i.e., genes from other plants, microorganisms or animals artificial

Signify the term - pectoral girdle., Signify the term - Pectoral girdle. ...

Signify the term - Pectoral girdle. Bones in vertebrates that connect the appendages on the left and right side of the anterior appendicular skeleton to each other. Pectoral gi

Nature of metabolites in sieve tubes, Nature of Metabolites in Sieve Tubes ...

Nature of Metabolites in Sieve Tubes The phloem sap contains three major classes of organic compounds - organic acids, amino acids and sucrose besides some cations, anions and

What is sodium-potassium pump, Sodium-potassium pump A. The net flux of...

Sodium-potassium pump A. The net flux of sodium is from a region of high sodium concentration to a region of low sodium concentration. B. The net flux of potassium is from a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd