Lysosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lysosomes

  1. Lysosomes are small vesicles which are bounded by a single membrane & contain hydrolytic enzymes in the form of minute crystalline or semi crystalline granules of 5-8 nm.
  2. It is also known as Atom of the cell, Disposal unit, Suicidal bag, Lytic bags, Scavanger of the cell.
  3. Lysosome were first observed by Novikoff.
  4. Discovered by De Duve (1955) in liver cells and called it "Pericanalicular dense bodies"
  5. Novikoff called it Lysosome and he also gave the term GERL = GB + ER + Lysosome. Relation between golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes is known as GERL system.
  6. P. Matile (1964) discovered them in Neurospora. Lysosomes abundantly found in fungi.
  7. Pit and Galpin (1973) confirmed their presence in higher plant cells (Potato stem).
  8. With the exception of mammalian RBC they were reported from all animal cells.
  9. In majority of plant cells large central vacuole functions as Lysosome. So in higher plants lysosomes are less frequent.
  10. Periplasmic space - Space between cell wall and cell membrane in bacteria plays similar role.
  11. Lysosomes are spherical bag like structures (0.1-0.8 m) covered by single unit membrane. They are larger in phagocytes (0.8 to 2 m).
  12. Lysosomes are polymorphic cell organelles.

Related Discussions:- Lysosomes

What are the properties og gel, What are the properties og Gels? Polysa...

What are the properties og Gels? Polysaccharides, proteins or colloidal complex particles, such as caseinate micelles  form gels at levels of 10% or less. Gums, pectin and gela

Define about the carbohydrates - nutritional biochemistry, Define about the...

Define about the Carbohydrates - nutritional biochemistry? Carbohydrates, you should observe by now, are made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen only with hydrogen and oxygen at

Modalities available for sterilization, Modalities Available for Sterilizat...

Modalities Available for Sterilization The most accepted methods of sterilization can be classified as follows: Physical Agents: These comprise of: Sunlight Drying

Explain basic function of the myelin sheath, Q. What is the function of the...

Q. What is the function of the myelin sheath? Do all axons present a myelin sheath? The function of the myelin sheath is to improve the speed and safety of the neural impulse t

Explain about gastric ulcers, Q. Explain about Gastric ulcers? Gastric ...

Q. Explain about Gastric ulcers? Gastric ulcers occur in the lesser curvature of the antrum of stomach. A gastric ulcer appears to be caused by reflux of bile and factors that

What is indications operation single ventricle physiology, What is Indicati...

What is Indications for Operation Single Ventricle Physiology ? The operation is indicated in patients with single ventricle physiology. Fontan operation is also indicated in p

Female reproductive disorders-hydramnios, Hydrops amnii (Hydramnios) H...

Hydrops amnii (Hydramnios) Hydramnios is a rare condition. Excessive accumulation of amniotic fluid can be the result of foetal dysgenesis and agenesis. The increase of amniot

Demography, Demography : This is the study of populations. In the other wor...

Demography : This is the study of populations. In the other words demography is the statistical study of human population. This may be a very general science which can be applied t

Mature embryo, Mature Embryo A typical dicotyledonous embryo, as seen ...

Mature Embryo A typical dicotyledonous embryo, as seen in a median longitudinal section, consists of an embryonal axis having two broad cotyledons. The portion of embryonal ax

What do we mean by the term isomer, What do we mean by  the term isomer? ...

What do we mean by  the term isomer? Existence of different compounds having  same molecular form  but dtfferent structural  forms  are isomers. Monosaccharides exhibit a varie

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd