Lysosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lysosomes

  1. Lysosomes are small vesicles which are bounded by a single membrane & contain hydrolytic enzymes in the form of minute crystalline or semi crystalline granules of 5-8 nm.
  2. It is also known as Atom of the cell, Disposal unit, Suicidal bag, Lytic bags, Scavanger of the cell.
  3. Lysosome were first observed by Novikoff.
  4. Discovered by De Duve (1955) in liver cells and called it "Pericanalicular dense bodies"
  5. Novikoff called it Lysosome and he also gave the term GERL = GB + ER + Lysosome. Relation between golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes is known as GERL system.
  6. P. Matile (1964) discovered them in Neurospora. Lysosomes abundantly found in fungi.
  7. Pit and Galpin (1973) confirmed their presence in higher plant cells (Potato stem).
  8. With the exception of mammalian RBC they were reported from all animal cells.
  9. In majority of plant cells large central vacuole functions as Lysosome. So in higher plants lysosomes are less frequent.
  10. Periplasmic space - Space between cell wall and cell membrane in bacteria plays similar role.
  11. Lysosomes are spherical bag like structures (0.1-0.8 m) covered by single unit membrane. They are larger in phagocytes (0.8 to 2 m).
  12. Lysosomes are polymorphic cell organelles.

Related Discussions:- Lysosomes

Biological collections, Why do scientists make biological collections? Wha...

Why do scientists make biological collections? What are the scientific reasons for doing a collection? How is a collection done?

Describes the tenants of pangenesis theory, Which of the following best des...

Which of the following best describes the tenants of Pangenesis Theory? A. The hereditary material is composed in every organ/tissue and is transmitted to the next generation b

Describe the structure of alginate, Describe the structure of alginate ...

Describe the structure of alginate The commercially available alginates are white to cream coloured powders. 1% alginic acid solution gives a pH value of 2.9 while it is 2.3 an

Corpus allatum and juvenile hormone, Corpus Allatum and Juvenile Hormone ...

Corpus Allatum and Juvenile Hormone The corpora allata are rounded glands attached to the posterior side of every corpus cardiacum making a compact body just behind the brain.

Explain Objectives of root-end resection apicoectomy, Explain Objectives of...

Explain Objectives of Root-End Resection Apicoectomy a) Removal of untreated apical portion of the root, b) Enable the obturator to determine the cause of failure,  c) To

Factors limiting the productivity of aquatic habitats, Factors Limiting the...

Factors Limiting the Productivity of Aquatic Habitats Sunlight and oxygen are the two most important limiting factors of the aquatic ecosystems. This distinguishes them from t

What is the general chemical equation of photosynthesis, What is the genera...

What is the general chemical equation of photosynthesis? Why doesn't that equation clearly show the real origin of the molecular oxygen liberated? The general equation of photo

Explain the serial dilution process - plate counts, Explain the Serial Dilu...

Explain the Serial Dilution Process - Plate Counts? Dilution factor is the reciprocal of the dilution used. As number of microorganisms in original sample is not known, the ori

Stereochemistry of amino acids - optical properties, Stereochemistry of Ami...

Stereochemistry of Amino Acids: Optical Properties All  amino acids (except glycine) rotate the plane of polarized light because of  the presence of an asymmetric center at C-2

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd