Lysosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lysosomes

  1. Lysosomes are small vesicles which are bounded by a single membrane & contain hydrolytic enzymes in the form of minute crystalline or semi crystalline granules of 5-8 nm.
  2. It is also known as Atom of the cell, Disposal unit, Suicidal bag, Lytic bags, Scavanger of the cell.
  3. Lysosome were first observed by Novikoff.
  4. Discovered by De Duve (1955) in liver cells and called it "Pericanalicular dense bodies"
  5. Novikoff called it Lysosome and he also gave the term GERL = GB + ER + Lysosome. Relation between golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes is known as GERL system.
  6. P. Matile (1964) discovered them in Neurospora. Lysosomes abundantly found in fungi.
  7. Pit and Galpin (1973) confirmed their presence in higher plant cells (Potato stem).
  8. With the exception of mammalian RBC they were reported from all animal cells.
  9. In majority of plant cells large central vacuole functions as Lysosome. So in higher plants lysosomes are less frequent.
  10. Periplasmic space - Space between cell wall and cell membrane in bacteria plays similar role.
  11. Lysosomes are spherical bag like structures (0.1-0.8 m) covered by single unit membrane. They are larger in phagocytes (0.8 to 2 m).
  12. Lysosomes are polymorphic cell organelles.

Related Discussions:- Lysosomes

List the parameters in which we evaluate implant prosthesis, List the param...

List the parameters under which you will evaluate implant prosthesis The various parameters under which implant prosthesis can be evaluated are: i) Assessment of mobility.

Lung abscess, Lung Abscess: Lung  abscess  is a localised collection o...

Lung Abscess: Lung  abscess  is a localised collection of pus in  the pulmonary parenchyma as a result of  suppuration and necrosis. The obstruction  of the bronchus of the in

Reviews - assurance engagements, Reviews - Assurance engagements The o...

Reviews - Assurance engagements The objective of financial statements of a review is to enable an auditor to state where, on the essential of procedures that do not give all t

Myocardial protection-open heart surgery, Myocardial Protection :  To a gr...

Myocardial Protection :  To a great extent, the result of cardiac surgery depends on how well the myocardium is protected during cardio pulmonary bypass. Temporary depression of m

Define tertiary level care - public nutrition, Define Tertiary level care -...

Define Tertiary level care - Public Nutrition? This is the highest level of health case available to the community for dealing with their most complex health problems, which ca

Can it be influenced by environmental factors, Variation exhibited in share...

Variation exhibited in shared traits present in a population is due to alleles of the shared genes. can be influenced by interactions of alleles of multiple genes. Can be influence

Cellular respiration, Cellular respiration Cellular respiration is mor...

Cellular respiration Cellular respiration is more or less a reverse process of photosynthesis. During cellular respiration complex carbon compounds, especially the carbohydrat

Define nutritional support management for chemotherapy, Define Nutritional ...

Define Nutritional Support Management for chemotherapy? Antiemetics are used in the treatment of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting. Antiemetics become absolutely necessa

What are venous vessels, Q. What are venous vessels, venules and veins? ...

Q. What are venous vessels, venules and veins? Venous vessels are every blood vessel that carries blood from the tissues to the Venules, Veins and heart are venous vessels. Ven

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd