Lysosomes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lysosomes

  1. Lysosomes are small vesicles which are bounded by a single membrane & contain hydrolytic enzymes in the form of minute crystalline or semi crystalline granules of 5-8 nm.
  2. It is also known as Atom of the cell, Disposal unit, Suicidal bag, Lytic bags, Scavanger of the cell.
  3. Lysosome were first observed by Novikoff.
  4. Discovered by De Duve (1955) in liver cells and called it "Pericanalicular dense bodies"
  5. Novikoff called it Lysosome and he also gave the term GERL = GB + ER + Lysosome. Relation between golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes is known as GERL system.
  6. P. Matile (1964) discovered them in Neurospora. Lysosomes abundantly found in fungi.
  7. Pit and Galpin (1973) confirmed their presence in higher plant cells (Potato stem).
  8. With the exception of mammalian RBC they were reported from all animal cells.
  9. In majority of plant cells large central vacuole functions as Lysosome. So in higher plants lysosomes are less frequent.
  10. Periplasmic space - Space between cell wall and cell membrane in bacteria plays similar role.
  11. Lysosomes are spherical bag like structures (0.1-0.8 m) covered by single unit membrane. They are larger in phagocytes (0.8 to 2 m).
  12. Lysosomes are polymorphic cell organelles.

Related Discussions:- Lysosomes

Human gene responsible for a form of muscular dystrophy, Graduate student D...

Graduate student Dee Innay works in a human genome lab, whose goal is to identify the human gene responsible for a form of muscular dystrophy (MD).  Dee has mapped the MD gene to a

How is energy transferred along a food chain?, How is energy transferred al...

How is energy transferred along a food chain? The energy flux beside a food chain is always unidirectional, from the producers to the decomposers.

What is the name of the larva of corals and sea anemones, What is the name ...

What is the name of the larva of corals and sea anemones? What is the biological significance of that larval stage? Sexual reproduction in corals and sea anemones has a larval

What is acute severe mitral regurgitation, Q. What is Acute Severe Mitral R...

Q. What is Acute Severe Mitral Regurgitation? Acute severe mitral regurgitation is a medical emergency. Patient presents with breathlessness and low output state. He may be is

#title.humans and environment., what are the two main pollutants that contr...

what are the two main pollutants that contribute to aci rain

Sunshine recorder, Sunshine recorder Sunshine recorder (Figure shown be...

Sunshine recorder Sunshine recorder (Figure shown below) measures the duration of sunshine. The recorder consists essentially of a glass sphere of about 10 cm in diameter mount

Scope of user charges, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Gastrulation, Gastrulation The end of cleavage of the unicellular zyg...

Gastrulation The end of cleavage of the unicellular zygote results in the creation of multicellular blastula, which may be a solid structure with no a cavity (stereoblastula)

Tricuspid annuloplasty-types of surgery, Tricuspid Annuloplasty :  Tr...

Tricuspid Annuloplasty :  Tricuspid valve is evaluated by digital palpation before connecting the patient to cardio pulmonary by pass. Functional regurgitation can be repaire

Rotential complications of post removal, Rotential complications of post re...

Rotential complications of post removal -Fracture of the tooth , -leaving the tooth unrestorable , or restored with fair prognosis -root perforation , -post breakage, and -

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd