Lymphatic system, Biology

Assignment Help:

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

  • As 'Middle man' of circulation it mediates exchange between blood and the tissue. It is also a collecting system like venous system.
  • Basically 'open type' circulation but also consists of thin walled lymphatic channels and lymphatic capillaries at some places.
  • Through out the body it is interwoven with blood vascular system except in the brain, spinal cord, cornea of eye and epidermis of skin.
  • 4% of plasma protein filter out into tissue fluid per hour and is returned to blood only by the lymphatic system.
  • Consists of lymph sinuses, lymphatic channels, lymph hearts, and lymph nodes with lymph.
  • A general defect of defense system due to the malfunctioning or disorders of lymphatic organs is called Hodgkins disease.
  • Lymph is the fluid which enters lymphatic capillaries from the tissue, it constitutes 25% of total body weight.
  • Contains all the essential Gomponents of blood except RBC and some large protein molecules, which cannot filter out through endothelial wall.
  • It is the part of tissue fluid which in turn, is the part of plasma. It stores gases, water, salts and waste products.
  • Baird Hastings called lymph as the "sea within us".
  • Lymphatic Channels are non contractile thin-walled structures with numerous valves to prevent back flow of lymph.
  • In mammals all these channels finally lead to the thoracic duct (left and right) which posteriorly dilates as cisterna chyli and anteriorly opens into sub-clavian veins.
  • In intestinal villi is called as lacteals and in spleen called as cords of BiIlroth.
  • Aggregated lymphatic tissue forms node-like structures in certain parts of the body mainly at joints, and thoracic and abdominal walls for the formation of W.B.C.
  • Lymph nodes are the compact aggregated mass of lymphoid tissue abundant in mammals, act as 'biological filter' to remove foreign bodies and worm out cells from body parts.
  • Called as Peyer's patches in intestinal wall and tonsils in pharyngeal wall.
  • Their larger versions are called as lymph organs/glands e.g. spleen, thymus etc.

1959_lymphatic system.png


Related Discussions:- Lymphatic system

Explain about the cheese making - methods of food processing, Explain about...

Explain about the Cheese Making - methods of food processing? Cheese is a way of preserving milk for long periods of time. In this process, the milk in cheese becomes something

Lipoidal models, LIPOIDA L MODELS According to Overton (1902) plasm...

LIPOIDA L MODELS According to Overton (1902) plasma membrane consists of single layer of lipid, because cell permeability is related to lipids. According to Gorter and

Atelectasis and pneumonia - complications of cardiac surgery, Atelectasis a...

Atelectasis and Pneumonia Signs and symptoms are LV failure, hypovolemia, hypervolemia or renal vasoconstriction. Decreased breath sounds, poor ABG and poor cough reflex

Oxygen - aquatic ecosystem, Oxygen - Aquatic Ecosystem Oxygen is found...

Oxygen - Aquatic Ecosystem Oxygen is found in waters in dissolved form. It enters the aquatic ecosystem through the air water interface and by the photosynthetic activities of

Functions of testosterone, FUNCTION S OF TESTOSTERONE - (a) It stimula...

FUNCTION S OF TESTOSTERONE - (a) It stimulates the growth and development of male secondary sex organs like the seminal vesicles, prostate and penis. It also helps to maintain

Simple febrile convulsions, Simple Febrile Convulsions These are convu...

Simple Febrile Convulsions These are convulsions associated with fever and infection, and is commonest causes of seizures during infancy and early childhood. These convulsio

What is the difference between facilitated and diffusion, Q. What is the di...

Q. What is the difference between facilitated and simple diffusion? Facilitated by which kind of molecule does the term "facilitated" mean? Simple diffusion is the direct passa

How to ensure food safety by haccp, Ensuring  Food  Safety It is now w...

Ensuring  Food  Safety It is now well-known that the end product inspection and  testing does not provide safety of food. It has inherent limitation of mapping the potential ha

Thalopyta, cherector and economic imoprtance of fungi snd algae

cherector and economic imoprtance of fungi snd algae

Fat soluble vitamins, FAT SOLUBLE VITAMINS Vitamin A Vitamin A may...

FAT SOLUBLE VITAMINS Vitamin A Vitamin A may be of most practical importance in cattle feed. Vitamin A is essential for normal growth, reproduction, maintenance of epithel

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd