Lymphatic system, Biology

Assignment Help:

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

  • As 'Middle man' of circulation it mediates exchange between blood and the tissue. It is also a collecting system like venous system.
  • Basically 'open type' circulation but also consists of thin walled lymphatic channels and lymphatic capillaries at some places.
  • Through out the body it is interwoven with blood vascular system except in the brain, spinal cord, cornea of eye and epidermis of skin.
  • 4% of plasma protein filter out into tissue fluid per hour and is returned to blood only by the lymphatic system.
  • Consists of lymph sinuses, lymphatic channels, lymph hearts, and lymph nodes with lymph.
  • A general defect of defense system due to the malfunctioning or disorders of lymphatic organs is called Hodgkins disease.
  • Lymph is the fluid which enters lymphatic capillaries from the tissue, it constitutes 25% of total body weight.
  • Contains all the essential Gomponents of blood except RBC and some large protein molecules, which cannot filter out through endothelial wall.
  • It is the part of tissue fluid which in turn, is the part of plasma. It stores gases, water, salts and waste products.
  • Baird Hastings called lymph as the "sea within us".
  • Lymphatic Channels are non contractile thin-walled structures with numerous valves to prevent back flow of lymph.
  • In mammals all these channels finally lead to the thoracic duct (left and right) which posteriorly dilates as cisterna chyli and anteriorly opens into sub-clavian veins.
  • In intestinal villi is called as lacteals and in spleen called as cords of BiIlroth.
  • Aggregated lymphatic tissue forms node-like structures in certain parts of the body mainly at joints, and thoracic and abdominal walls for the formation of W.B.C.
  • Lymph nodes are the compact aggregated mass of lymphoid tissue abundant in mammals, act as 'biological filter' to remove foreign bodies and worm out cells from body parts.
  • Called as Peyer's patches in intestinal wall and tonsils in pharyngeal wall.
  • Their larger versions are called as lymph organs/glands e.g. spleen, thymus etc.

1959_lymphatic system.png


Related Discussions:- Lymphatic system

Protozoans, classification on protozoans

classification on protozoans

Choice of transgenic animal, C h oice of transgenic animal First and ...

C h oice of transgenic animal First and foremost is the selection of animal species in which gene of interest is to be transferred. Whatever is the goal of production of tran

Body fluids, why lymph is called the middel man of the body

why lymph is called the middel man of the body

Explain the root-end preparation - endodontic surgery, Explain the Root-End...

Explain the Root-End Preparation - endodontic surgery a. Class I type preparation, 3mm depth. b. Tips are designed in a length of 3 mm to prevent procedural errors. c. Ul

Features of gateway vector, Could any of the following features be useful i...

Could any of the following features be useful in a gateway vector; (i) Origin of replication (ii) multiple cloning site (iii) blue/white selection (iv) M13 forward and rev

Indication in circulatory assist devices, Indication :  IABP is commonly u...

Indication :  IABP is commonly used to supporting failing left ventricle after open-I1ca1-t surgery or in cardiogenic shock after myocardial infarction. It is at times used in uns

Human impact on carbon cycle, Human Impact on Carbon Cycle Human activ...

Human Impact on Carbon Cycle Human activities have greatly influenced the carbon cycle. The discharge of CO 2 , into the atmosphere is steadily increasing owing to burning of

Explain vitamin a deficiency - micronutrient deficiencies, Explain Vitamin ...

Explain Vitamin A Deficiency - Micronutrient Deficiencies? Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is a major public health problem, and the most vulnerable are preschool children and pregn

Adult circulation and the human fetal circulation, Q. Concerning the mixtur...

Q. Concerning the mixture of arterial with venous blood what is the difference between the adult circulation and the human fetal circulation? In the human fetal circulation the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd