Lymphatic system, Biology

Assignment Help:

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

  • As 'Middle man' of circulation it mediates exchange between blood and the tissue. It is also a collecting system like venous system.
  • Basically 'open type' circulation but also consists of thin walled lymphatic channels and lymphatic capillaries at some places.
  • Through out the body it is interwoven with blood vascular system except in the brain, spinal cord, cornea of eye and epidermis of skin.
  • 4% of plasma protein filter out into tissue fluid per hour and is returned to blood only by the lymphatic system.
  • Consists of lymph sinuses, lymphatic channels, lymph hearts, and lymph nodes with lymph.
  • A general defect of defense system due to the malfunctioning or disorders of lymphatic organs is called Hodgkins disease.
  • Lymph is the fluid which enters lymphatic capillaries from the tissue, it constitutes 25% of total body weight.
  • Contains all the essential Gomponents of blood except RBC and some large protein molecules, which cannot filter out through endothelial wall.
  • It is the part of tissue fluid which in turn, is the part of plasma. It stores gases, water, salts and waste products.
  • Baird Hastings called lymph as the "sea within us".
  • Lymphatic Channels are non contractile thin-walled structures with numerous valves to prevent back flow of lymph.
  • In mammals all these channels finally lead to the thoracic duct (left and right) which posteriorly dilates as cisterna chyli and anteriorly opens into sub-clavian veins.
  • In intestinal villi is called as lacteals and in spleen called as cords of BiIlroth.
  • Aggregated lymphatic tissue forms node-like structures in certain parts of the body mainly at joints, and thoracic and abdominal walls for the formation of W.B.C.
  • Lymph nodes are the compact aggregated mass of lymphoid tissue abundant in mammals, act as 'biological filter' to remove foreign bodies and worm out cells from body parts.
  • Called as Peyer's patches in intestinal wall and tonsils in pharyngeal wall.
  • Their larger versions are called as lymph organs/glands e.g. spleen, thymus etc.

1959_lymphatic system.png


Related Discussions:- Lymphatic system

What changes is most likely to occur, A 42 year old woman decides to lose w...

A 42 year old woman decides to lose weight on a diet prescribed by an anorexic friend. She loses about 30 pounds in 45 days, but her serum potassium level falls to 2.1 mmol/L (norm

Defines the tenants of pangenesis theory, Defines the tenants of Pangenesis...

Defines the tenants of Pangenesis Theory Which of the following best defines the tenants of Pangenesis Theory? A. The hereditary material is composed in every organ/tissue a

Drug nomenclature, DRU G NOMENCLATURE - Generally drug has three types...

DRU G NOMENCLATURE - Generally drug has three types of names - Chemical, Proprietary & Non-proprietary. Chemical Name - Indicates chemical nature. Proprietary Name -

Are there living beings without cells, Are there living beings without cell...

Are there living beings without cells? Viruses are measured the only living beings that do not have cells. Viruses are constitute by genetic material (DNA or RNA) enwrapped by

Why carbon monoxide considered inorganic compounds, Why are calcium carbona...

Why are calcium carbonate and carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide considered inorganic compounds? "The name "organic" is a historical name, dating back to 19th century, when it

Patterns of cleavage, P A TTERNS OF CLEAVAGE - Patterns of cleavage d...

P A TTERNS OF CLEAVAGE - Patterns of cleavage depends upon amount of yolk & distribution of yolk. These are following types - 1 .       RADIAL CLEAVAGE PATTERN -

Explain glycerol esters of fatty acids, Explain Glycerol esters of fatty ac...

Explain Glycerol esters of fatty acids Glycerol esters of fatty acids, which make up to 99% of the lipids of plant and animal origin have been traditionally called  fats and oi

Krebs cycle, Krebs Cycle The acetyl  group  of acetyl   co A  is now co...

Krebs Cycle The acetyl  group  of acetyl   co A  is now completey  degraded  stepwise  into  carbon  and hydrogen atoms  in the mitochondria  by a cyclic  sequence of  eight ma

Which hormones produced by ovaries and testicles, Q. What are the hormones ...

Q. What are the hormones produced by the ovaries and the testicles? The testicles make androgenic hormones, the major of them being testosterone. The ovaries produce progestero

Define functions of inorganic phosphorus, Define Functions of Inorganic Pho...

Define Functions of Inorganic Phosphorus? The major functions of inorganic phosphorus include: a) Structural component of bones and teeth: Phosphorus is a part of calcium ph

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd