Lyme disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lyme disease
It is a metazoonoses caused by a spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease based on the specific symptoms, is also known as erythema migrans (ECM) or lyme  arthritis.


Epidemiology:
The disease is widely prevalent in parts of the world including Asia. These spirochaetes are transmitted by the infected ticks of genus Ixodes, mainly I. ricinus, I. dammini and I. pacificus. Besides human, the infection has been reported from dog, equine and rodents.


Clinical symptoms:
The clinical symptoms include fever, malaise, arthralgia,headache and myalgia. Eerythema, macule, papule appear along with complaints of stiff neck and arthritis. There may be lymphadenopathy, meningoencephalitis and myocarditis.


Diagnosis: A tentative diagnosis can be made on the basis of clinical symptoms along with history of patient. B. burgdorferi can be isolated using Kelley’s medium and can be observed under dark field microscopy or the organisms can also be confirmed by fluorescence antibody technique. ELISA and immunoflurescence assay is used for serodiagnosis. Nucleic acid based diagnosis like PCR may be used for rapid and accurate diagnosis.


Related Discussions:- Lyme disease

Explain the community ecology of disease, Explain the Community ecology of ...

Explain the Community ecology of disease? Ebola, hantavirus, bubonic plague, Lyme disease, West Nile virus, rinderpest, and canine distemper virus are all instances of diseases

Events prior to the sperm-egg fusion, Events prior to the Sperm-Egg Fusion ...

Events prior to the Sperm-Egg Fusion In a number of organisms that have been studied, the sperm remain immotile in the testis or in the semen. The sperm become active and mot

#Types of Blastula, Give a detailed description of stereoblastula, please ?...

Give a detailed description of stereoblastula, please ?#

Explain glycogen storage diseases, Glycogen Storage Diseases Glycogen  ...

Glycogen Storage Diseases Glycogen  storage diseases are caused by  genetic defects that result  in  deficiencies in  certain enzymes of  glycogen metabolism. These deficiencie

What is transgenic food, What is transgenic food? Transgenic beings are...

What is transgenic food? Transgenic beings are animals, microorganisms and plants that have recombinant DNA, i.e., genes from other plants, microorganisms or animals artificial

Cellulose, Cellulose is a polysaccharide which is composed of the unbranch...

Cellulose is a polysaccharide which is composed of the unbranched chains of glucose; the major structural carbohydrate of the plants, insoluble in water, and indigestible in the h

Haustorial behavior of embryo sac, Haustorial Behavior of Embryo Sac ...

Haustorial Behavior of Embryo Sac There are instances in which the entire embryo sac may grow beyond the ovular tissue. The central cell may also form multicellular projectio

Define the effect of deficiency of vitamin c, Define the effect of Deficien...

Define the effect of Deficiency of Vitamin C? Severe ascorbic acid deficiency results in the development of the disease known as scurvy, three important manifestations of scur

Self- vs. cross-pollination, Self- vs. Cross-Pollination A major adva...

Self- vs. Cross-Pollination A major advantage of self-pollination is its certainty. Continued self-pollination over many generations, however, results in weaker progeny. This

What is subxiphoid short axis sweep, Q. What is Subxiphoid Short Axis Sweep...

Q. What is Subxiphoid Short Axis Sweep? To obtain the subxiphoid short axis view transducer should be rotated by 90 degree clockwise, fi-om the previous position so that p

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd