Lyme disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lyme disease
It is a metazoonoses caused by a spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease based on the specific symptoms, is also known as erythema migrans (ECM) or lyme  arthritis.


Epidemiology:
The disease is widely prevalent in parts of the world including Asia. These spirochaetes are transmitted by the infected ticks of genus Ixodes, mainly I. ricinus, I. dammini and I. pacificus. Besides human, the infection has been reported from dog, equine and rodents.


Clinical symptoms:
The clinical symptoms include fever, malaise, arthralgia,headache and myalgia. Eerythema, macule, papule appear along with complaints of stiff neck and arthritis. There may be lymphadenopathy, meningoencephalitis and myocarditis.


Diagnosis: A tentative diagnosis can be made on the basis of clinical symptoms along with history of patient. B. burgdorferi can be isolated using Kelley’s medium and can be observed under dark field microscopy or the organisms can also be confirmed by fluorescence antibody technique. ELISA and immunoflurescence assay is used for serodiagnosis. Nucleic acid based diagnosis like PCR may be used for rapid and accurate diagnosis.


Related Discussions:- Lyme disease

Clinical criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis, Major Criteria ...

Major Criteria 1) Positive blood culture • Typical microorganism for infective endocarditis from two separate blood cultures Viridans streptococci, Streptococcus bovis, HAC

What is conventional breeding, What is Conventional breeding Conventio...

What is Conventional breeding Conventional breeding is a process in which genes for pesticidal traits are introduced into a plant by natural methods, such as cross-pollination

What is allantois, What is Allantois One of the extraembryonic eggs foun...

What is Allantois One of the extraembryonic eggs found in the amniote animals. The allantois contains the metabolic wastes created by the developing embryo. May also be involved

Polarity in regeneration, Polarity in Regeneration A distinct polarit...

Polarity in Regeneration A distinct polarity or gradient exists in planarians (and in other animals). The meaning of this is that in any piece or segment of the body; its ant

Why superoxide radical scavenging of beverages, Why is Superoxide radical s...

Why is Superoxide radical scavenging of beverages such red wine, grape juice measured at 560 nm?

Explain emulsifying properties of proteins, Emulsifying properties of prote...

Emulsifying properties of proteins  Proteins are the surface-active substances, which are extensively used in the food industry as emulsifiers to manufacture products such as d

How can proteins be classified, How can proteins be classified? Give suitab...

How can proteins be classified? Give suitable examples. Proteins can be classified based on:  Shape and size: fibrous or globular proteins. Functional properties: I

What are the main proteins that constitute the sarcomere, What are the main...

What are the main proteins that constitute the sarcomere? What is the function of those molecules in the muscle cells? In the sarcomere there are organized myosin and actin blo

Cell, What is a Cell? The body of every living being is made up a livin...

What is a Cell? The body of every living being is made up a living matter or bio matter. In the organisms these matters occur only in the form of minute membrane bound unit lum

Explain food borne toxic infections, Q. Explain Food borne toxic infections...

Q. Explain Food borne toxic infections? Ans. The food borne toxic infections, you may recall reading earlier, are caused by the ingestion of a large numbers of ent

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd