Lyme disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lyme disease
It is a metazoonoses caused by a spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease based on the specific symptoms, is also known as erythema migrans (ECM) or lyme  arthritis.


Epidemiology:
The disease is widely prevalent in parts of the world including Asia. These spirochaetes are transmitted by the infected ticks of genus Ixodes, mainly I. ricinus, I. dammini and I. pacificus. Besides human, the infection has been reported from dog, equine and rodents.


Clinical symptoms:
The clinical symptoms include fever, malaise, arthralgia,headache and myalgia. Eerythema, macule, papule appear along with complaints of stiff neck and arthritis. There may be lymphadenopathy, meningoencephalitis and myocarditis.


Diagnosis: A tentative diagnosis can be made on the basis of clinical symptoms along with history of patient. B. burgdorferi can be isolated using Kelley’s medium and can be observed under dark field microscopy or the organisms can also be confirmed by fluorescence antibody technique. ELISA and immunoflurescence assay is used for serodiagnosis. Nucleic acid based diagnosis like PCR may be used for rapid and accurate diagnosis.


Related Discussions:- Lyme disease

What is the usual morphological feature of nematodes, Q. What is the usual ...

Q. What is the usual morphological feature of nematodes that differentiates them from platyhelminthes? Nematodes are also called as roundworms. As the name indicates they are n

#title, IN WHAT ASPECT ARE CNIDARIANS SIMILAR TO PROTOZOANS

IN WHAT ASPECT ARE CNIDARIANS SIMILAR TO PROTOZOANS

#ti ZOOLOGY , WHAT ARE SOME INFORMATION ABOUT HUMAN ZOOLOGY?

WHAT ARE SOME INFORMATION ABOUT HUMAN ZOOLOGY?

Determine the genotypes and phenotypes, Determine the genotypes and phenoty...

Determine the genotypes and phenotypes of the F1 generaiton from a colour blind father and a mother who is homozygous for normal colour vision

Amoeba, Nutrition in amoeba?

Nutrition in amoeba?

State the definition of bio-medical waste, State the definition of Bio-medi...

State the definition of Bio-medical waste 'Bio-medical waste' means any solid and/or liquid waste including its container and any intermediate product, which is generated durin

Cells, What physical and metaboloic constraints limit cell size?

What physical and metaboloic constraints limit cell size?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd