Lyme disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lyme disease
It is a metazoonoses caused by a spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease based on the specific symptoms, is also known as erythema migrans (ECM) or lyme  arthritis.


Epidemiology:
The disease is widely prevalent in parts of the world including Asia. These spirochaetes are transmitted by the infected ticks of genus Ixodes, mainly I. ricinus, I. dammini and I. pacificus. Besides human, the infection has been reported from dog, equine and rodents.


Clinical symptoms:
The clinical symptoms include fever, malaise, arthralgia,headache and myalgia. Eerythema, macule, papule appear along with complaints of stiff neck and arthritis. There may be lymphadenopathy, meningoencephalitis and myocarditis.


Diagnosis: A tentative diagnosis can be made on the basis of clinical symptoms along with history of patient. B. burgdorferi can be isolated using Kelley’s medium and can be observed under dark field microscopy or the organisms can also be confirmed by fluorescence antibody technique. ELISA and immunoflurescence assay is used for serodiagnosis. Nucleic acid based diagnosis like PCR may be used for rapid and accurate diagnosis.


Related Discussions:- Lyme disease

Define dietary management during surgery, Define Dietary Management during ...

Define Dietary Management during Surgery? Surgery increases the nutritional demands of the body and can lead to the elicitation of several nutritional deficiencies/imbalance. M

Parts of a typical flower with all its definations , parts of a typical fl...

parts of a typical flower? define its parts and internal parts completely? show complete colourful diagram?

Egg type, why their is different amount of yolk is present in eggs.

why their is different amount of yolk is present in eggs.

Explain the molecular level, We just had to clean a food freezer in the off...

We just had to clean a food freezer in the office because *someone* put a can of Coke in the freezer and it exploded. Explain, at the molecular level, why the Coke can exploded. A

What are the common exercises which diabetics patient can do, Common Exerci...

Common Exercises You should know some of the common exercises which patient can do without help of a professional or going to a fitness club. Advise the patient to go for regul

Define the foam mat drying method, Define the Foam Mat Drying Method? T...

Define the Foam Mat Drying Method? This process is a development of the vacuum puffing but, instead of employing a vacuum to foam the material, it is initially foamed by suitab

Explain the functionality of central nervous system, Explain the functional...

Explain the functionality of Central Nervous System ? The central nervous system is the center of the nervous system, receiving impulses from, and sending impulses to, the per

Surface markings of the heart, The Upper Border of the Heart A:  Mark a ...

The Upper Border of the Heart A:  Mark a point on the lower border of the left second costal cartilage 1.2 cm away from the sternal margin. B:  Mark a point on the upper bord

Explain suturing - endodontic surgery, Explain Suturing - Endodontic Surger...

Explain Suturing - Endodontic Surgery a. Purpose of suturing: approximation of inside tissues and stabilize the flapped mucoperiosteum b. Major problem of suturing in oral t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd