Lyme disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lyme disease
It is a metazoonoses caused by a spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease based on the specific symptoms, is also known as erythema migrans (ECM) or lyme  arthritis.


Epidemiology:
The disease is widely prevalent in parts of the world including Asia. These spirochaetes are transmitted by the infected ticks of genus Ixodes, mainly I. ricinus, I. dammini and I. pacificus. Besides human, the infection has been reported from dog, equine and rodents.


Clinical symptoms:
The clinical symptoms include fever, malaise, arthralgia,headache and myalgia. Eerythema, macule, papule appear along with complaints of stiff neck and arthritis. There may be lymphadenopathy, meningoencephalitis and myocarditis.


Diagnosis: A tentative diagnosis can be made on the basis of clinical symptoms along with history of patient. B. burgdorferi can be isolated using Kelley’s medium and can be observed under dark field microscopy or the organisms can also be confirmed by fluorescence antibody technique. ELISA and immunoflurescence assay is used for serodiagnosis. Nucleic acid based diagnosis like PCR may be used for rapid and accurate diagnosis.


Related Discussions:- Lyme disease

What is iris coloboma, What is Iris Coloboma Coloboma is a congenital a...

What is Iris Coloboma Coloboma is a congenital abnormality due to non-fusion of the embryonic choroidal fissure. It can affect any part of the eye and may involve the optic ner

Temperate deciduous forests, Going south of taiga you would reach the tempe...

Going south of taiga you would reach the temperate regions of the planet. These regions experience moderate temperatures on average that change during four distinct seasons. They h

Guanotelism - excretion, Guanotelism - Excretion Normal ...

Guanotelism - Excretion Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is the type of meiosis that occurs in pteridophytes, How are gametes f...

How are gametes formed in the pteridophyte life cycle, by mitosis or meiosis? What is the type of meiosis that occurs in pteridophytes? In pteridophytes gametes are made by mit

Explain about the colour sense, Explain about the Colour Sense Colour S...

Explain about the Colour Sense Colour Sense  is  the faculty whereby we are enabled  to  distinguish colours as  excited by  light of  different wave  length. The ability  to a

What is the intermediate host of schistosoma mansoni, Q. What is the interm...

Q. What is the intermediate host of Schistosoma mansoni? Where does that host live? The intermediate host of a schistosome is a gastropod mollusc, Biomphalaria genus and a snai

Illustrate homologous chromosomes, Q. In which period of meiosis does the p...

Q. In which period of meiosis does the pairing of homologous chromosomes occur? The pairing of homologous chromosomes is a very important step for meiosis because the rightness

Taxonomy.., what is the androcium in china rose ..

what is the androcium in china rose ..

Microscopy, how to identify in contaminants and aldultrants in pure ingredi...

how to identify in contaminants and aldultrants in pure ingredients

Membrane with the intention of delimits the nucleus, Q What is the name of ...

Q What is the name of the membrane with the intention of delimits the nucleus? To which component of the cell structure is that membrane contiguous? The nuclear membrane is als

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd