Lyme disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lyme disease
It is a metazoonoses caused by a spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease based on the specific symptoms, is also known as erythema migrans (ECM) or lyme  arthritis.


Epidemiology:
The disease is widely prevalent in parts of the world including Asia. These spirochaetes are transmitted by the infected ticks of genus Ixodes, mainly I. ricinus, I. dammini and I. pacificus. Besides human, the infection has been reported from dog, equine and rodents.


Clinical symptoms:
The clinical symptoms include fever, malaise, arthralgia,headache and myalgia. Eerythema, macule, papule appear along with complaints of stiff neck and arthritis. There may be lymphadenopathy, meningoencephalitis and myocarditis.


Diagnosis: A tentative diagnosis can be made on the basis of clinical symptoms along with history of patient. B. burgdorferi can be isolated using Kelley’s medium and can be observed under dark field microscopy or the organisms can also be confirmed by fluorescence antibody technique. ELISA and immunoflurescence assay is used for serodiagnosis. Nucleic acid based diagnosis like PCR may be used for rapid and accurate diagnosis.


Related Discussions:- Lyme disease

What do you mean by canning, Q. What do you mean by Canning? Canning T...

Q. What do you mean by Canning? Canning The term canning is generally applied to foods, more specifically, to the foods preserved by heat processing. It aimgto destroy microo

Transmission electron microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy The so...

Transmission Electron Microscopy The source of illumination in a TEM is a tungsten filament that emits electrons. A vacuum is created to prevent the collision of electrons with a

The effect of light on the growth of stems, The effect of light on the grow...

The effect of light on the growth of stems (a)  Plant some seeds that grow rapidly like as oats, radish, bean or mustard seeds in two flower pots. When the seedlings are about

How vibrio parahaemolyticus spread in humans, How VIBRIO PARAHAEMOLYTICUS s...

How VIBRIO PARAHAEMOLYTICUS spread in humans Associated foods:- Vehicle foods for outbreak are raw, improperly cooked, or  cooked recontaminated seafoods, such as, oysters, s

Define the term - cholera, Define the term - Cholera Cholera is caused...

Define the term - Cholera Cholera is caused by the gram negative,  V. cholerae, which is acquired by ingesting food or water contaminated  by faecal material from patients or

Explain heterozygous individual and homozygous individual, What is the ge...

What is the genetic condition in which the heterozygous individual has different phenotype from the homozygous individual? This situation is called lack of dominance and it can

Fragmentation and regeneration, Fragmentation and Regeneration Both t...

Fragmentation and Regeneration Both the situations mentioned above that is whether occurring naturally or accidentally, can in general, be categorized like fragmentation. Of

Cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases, Rhythmic fluctuations in the abundanc...

Rhythmic fluctuations in the abundance and activity of cell-cycle control molecules pace the events of the cell cycle. • Kinase - a protein which activates or deactivates another

Explain in details aerobic respiration, Explain in details Aerobic Respirat...

Explain in details Aerobic Respiration? The pyruvate produced in glycolysis is further broken down in most organisms. This process, called aerobic respiration, requires gaseou

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd