Lyme disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lyme disease
It is a metazoonoses caused by a spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease based on the specific symptoms, is also known as erythema migrans (ECM) or lyme  arthritis.


Epidemiology:
The disease is widely prevalent in parts of the world including Asia. These spirochaetes are transmitted by the infected ticks of genus Ixodes, mainly I. ricinus, I. dammini and I. pacificus. Besides human, the infection has been reported from dog, equine and rodents.


Clinical symptoms:
The clinical symptoms include fever, malaise, arthralgia,headache and myalgia. Eerythema, macule, papule appear along with complaints of stiff neck and arthritis. There may be lymphadenopathy, meningoencephalitis and myocarditis.


Diagnosis: A tentative diagnosis can be made on the basis of clinical symptoms along with history of patient. B. burgdorferi can be isolated using Kelley’s medium and can be observed under dark field microscopy or the organisms can also be confirmed by fluorescence antibody technique. ELISA and immunoflurescence assay is used for serodiagnosis. Nucleic acid based diagnosis like PCR may be used for rapid and accurate diagnosis.


Related Discussions:- Lyme disease

Class bivalvia, Class Bivalvia Body in a bilohed mantle enclosed in a...

Class Bivalvia Body in a bilohed mantle enclosed in a two-valved shell; head reduced; mouth with labial palps but no radula; foot wedge-shaped; plate-like gills; sexes separa

What is..., What is antistaphylococcal prophylaxis and pseudomonas aerugino...

What is antistaphylococcal prophylaxis and pseudomonas aeruginosa? I''m doing a project on cystic fibrosis, and I''m curious what these terms have to do with the disease. Thanks!

Assessment of new born - purposes and precautions, Assessment of new born ...

Assessment of new born The main purposes are: i) To identify normal characteristics in the neonate ii) To identify existing abnormalities, ii any iii) To carry

Viral vectors, Viral vectors   There are a large number of viral vector...

Viral vectors   There are a large number of viral vectors available which can transfer the desired sequence properly into the host. Examples of the viral vectors are as follows

Crustose lichen stage - xerarch, Crustose Lichen Stage - Xerarch On ba...

Crustose Lichen Stage - Xerarch On bare rocks, conditions are inhospitable for life, as there is extreme deficiency of water and nutrients, great exposure to sun, and extremes

The key enzymes of gluconeogenesis, The key enzymes of gluconeogenesis,incl...

The key enzymes of gluconeogenesis,include: a)  Pyruvate carboxylase b)  Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxykinase c)  Fructose- 1,6-bisphosphatase,  and d)  Glucose-6-phosph

Determine the sexual arousal mechanism, How does the sexual arousal mechani...

How does the sexual arousal mechanism in women facilitate fecundation? During sexual arousal in women the vagina secretes substances to neutralize its acidity therefore allowin

Functions of cell wall, FUNCTIONS OF CELL WALL 1.       Provides shape ...

FUNCTIONS OF CELL WALL 1.       Provides shape to plant cell rigidity to cells. 2.       Functions as a barrier to entry of pathogens into the cells. 3.       Provides pr

What is the concentration of your new solution, You have 30 mL of a 1M sodi...

You have 30 mL of a 1M sodium monophosphate buffer and you dilute dilute it to a volume of 10L. What is the concentration of your new solution? I came up with 0.003M, does that see

What do you mean by inflammation, Q. What is inflammation? Inflammation...

Q. What is inflammation? Inflammation is the initial response of the unspecific defense system versus aggressions against the body the aggressions may be caused by trauma, infe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd