Lyme disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lyme disease
It is a metazoonoses caused by a spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease based on the specific symptoms, is also known as erythema migrans (ECM) or lyme  arthritis.


Epidemiology:
The disease is widely prevalent in parts of the world including Asia. These spirochaetes are transmitted by the infected ticks of genus Ixodes, mainly I. ricinus, I. dammini and I. pacificus. Besides human, the infection has been reported from dog, equine and rodents.


Clinical symptoms:
The clinical symptoms include fever, malaise, arthralgia,headache and myalgia. Eerythema, macule, papule appear along with complaints of stiff neck and arthritis. There may be lymphadenopathy, meningoencephalitis and myocarditis.


Diagnosis: A tentative diagnosis can be made on the basis of clinical symptoms along with history of patient. B. burgdorferi can be isolated using Kelley’s medium and can be observed under dark field microscopy or the organisms can also be confirmed by fluorescence antibody technique. ELISA and immunoflurescence assay is used for serodiagnosis. Nucleic acid based diagnosis like PCR may be used for rapid and accurate diagnosis.


Related Discussions:- Lyme disease

Define results of miscellaneous conditions, Results :  In the present day,...

Results :  In the present day, surgical mortality with or without CABG is repture to be 5-7 per cent. The late survival is 85 per cent, 75 per cent and 65 per cent at 1, 3 and 5

Is water a non-polar or a polar molecule, Q. Is water a non-polar or a pola...

Q. Is water a non-polar or a polar molecule? What is the consequence of that characteristic for the function of water as solvent? Ans. Water is made of two atoms of hydrog

Side efleects of antipsychotic drugs, Side Efleects of Antipsychotic Drugs:...

Side Efleects of Antipsychotic Drugs: The most common side effects are symptoms of central nervous system i.e. Extrapyramidal  Symptoms (EPS)  including such as:  Parkinso

Ecology, what is an ecosystem energy pathway

what is an ecosystem energy pathway

Hypertensive emergencies, Hypertensive emergencies should be treated within...

Hypertensive emergencies should be treated within one hour. Hypertensive urgencies may be treated more slowly. The term accelerated malignant hypertension is used when retinal haem

Explain typical components of a closed circulatory system, What are the typ...

What are the typical components of a closed circulatory system? The typical components of the closed circulatory system are the blood vessels within which blood circulates (vei

Is acetylcholine used in consciousness, Q. Is Acetylcholine used in conscio...

Q. Is Acetylcholine used in consciousness? Cholinergic mechanisms are important in wakefulness and cortical activation. In general, increased acetylcholine is associated with w

Define precautions for preparation of bacterial smear, Define Precautions f...

Define Precautions for preparation of bacterial smear 1. The slide should not be greasy. 2. Hold the slide by their edges only. 3. Label should not come in contact with s

Which cells is the nervous tissue constituted, Q. Of which cells is the ner...

Q. Of which cells is the nervous tissue constituted? How is the generic function of this tissue related to the characteristics of the main cell type that forms it? The nervous

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd