Lyme disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lyme disease
It is a metazoonoses caused by a spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease based on the specific symptoms, is also known as erythema migrans (ECM) or lyme  arthritis.


Epidemiology:
The disease is widely prevalent in parts of the world including Asia. These spirochaetes are transmitted by the infected ticks of genus Ixodes, mainly I. ricinus, I. dammini and I. pacificus. Besides human, the infection has been reported from dog, equine and rodents.


Clinical symptoms:
The clinical symptoms include fever, malaise, arthralgia,headache and myalgia. Eerythema, macule, papule appear along with complaints of stiff neck and arthritis. There may be lymphadenopathy, meningoencephalitis and myocarditis.


Diagnosis: A tentative diagnosis can be made on the basis of clinical symptoms along with history of patient. B. burgdorferi can be isolated using Kelley’s medium and can be observed under dark field microscopy or the organisms can also be confirmed by fluorescence antibody technique. ELISA and immunoflurescence assay is used for serodiagnosis. Nucleic acid based diagnosis like PCR may be used for rapid and accurate diagnosis.


Related Discussions:- Lyme disease

Phylum, classification of animal vorticella

classification of animal vorticella

The osmolarity of the rbcs and plasma after equilibration, Ed Rivers, a 3rd...

Ed Rivers, a 3rd year medical student, was alone in the hospital ER one night. It was unusually quiet that night, and the resident was getting some much needed sleep. A patient, Mr

Which features shared by typical birds and mammals, Which of the following ...

Which of the following characteristics is not shared by typical birds and mammals? A) Four chambered heart B) Milk production C) Four limbs D) Endothermy E) Insulating skin structu

Define stripping perforation - types of root perforation, Define Stripping ...

Define Stripping Perforation - Types of Root Perforation It is latral perforation caused by over instrumentation through a thin wall of the root. Most common on the in

Alcoholic fermenting organisms used in bread and cake, Q. Why in bread and ...

Q. Why in bread and cake manufacture are alcoholic fermenting organisms used and not lactic fermenting organisms? Fermentation has the function of making breads and cakes grow

How the allele frequencies in a population, A dominant allele will always i...

A dominant allele will always increase in frequency over time. Yes No Q44. When a gene has two alleles, the allele frequencies in a population automatically move toward an equilibr

How can the menstrual cycle be described, Q. Including major events and hor...

Q. Including major events and hormonal changes how can the menstrual cycle be described? One can imagine a cycle like an analog clock at which at 0 o'clock is the beginning and

Microbiology and parasitology, Describe the methods that are used for the i...

Describe the methods that are used for the isolation and identification of bacteria.(20 marks)

Determine the use of opg, Determine the use of  OPG An OPG is used to...

Determine the use of  OPG An OPG is used to see the possibility for an anterior loop which is found to extend about 1-3 mm anterior to the mental foramen in about 12 per cent

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd