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Lyme diseaseIt is a metazoonoses caused by a spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease based on the specific symptoms, is also known as erythema migrans (ECM) or lyme arthritis.
Epidemiology: The disease is widely prevalent in parts of the world including Asia. These spirochaetes are transmitted by the infected ticks of genus Ixodes, mainly I. ricinus, I. dammini and I. pacificus. Besides human, the infection has been reported from dog, equine and rodents.
Clinical symptoms: The clinical symptoms include fever, malaise, arthralgia,headache and myalgia. Eerythema, macule, papule appear along with complaints of stiff neck and arthritis. There may be lymphadenopathy, meningoencephalitis and myocarditis.
Diagnosis: A tentative diagnosis can be made on the basis of clinical symptoms along with history of patient. B. burgdorferi can be isolated using Kelley’s medium and can be observed under dark field microscopy or the organisms can also be confirmed by fluorescence antibody technique. ELISA and immunoflurescence assay is used for serodiagnosis. Nucleic acid based diagnosis like PCR may be used for rapid and accurate diagnosis.
DEMOGRAPH Y - Scientific study of vital & social statistics such as births, deaths, disease etc. of human population is called demography. It deals with - 1. Change
C omp uted tomography: Computed tomography (CT imaging) is also known as CAT (computed axial tomography) scanning and it is based on the X-ray principle. The CAT sc
Acid indigestion It is also known as ruminal acidosis, acute carbohydrate engorgement, rumen over load or lactic acidosis. Ingestion of large quantities of highly fermentable c
Foliose Lichen Stage - Xerarch As mentioned earlier, the weathering of the rocks and the decaying of the crustose lichens results in the formation of soil on the otherwise bar
Q. What are the three kinds of protein fibers of the connective tissue proper? The matrix of the connective tissue proper is made of elastic fibers, collagen fibers and reticul
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Define Colorimetric Method - 2, 4 Dinitrophenylhydrazine Method? We shall use this method in estimating vitamin C in a given sample in the laboratory. Here, let us look at the
Define Modes or Techniques for Chromatographic Separation In practice, chromatographic separation may take one of these modes or techniques: Paper chromatography (in w
Q. Why does the ingestion of alcohol increase diuresis? Alcohol inhibits the secretion of ADH that is antidiuretic hormone by the pituitary that is why when it is drunk to exce
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