Lyme disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lyme disease
It is a metazoonoses caused by a spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease based on the specific symptoms, is also known as erythema migrans (ECM) or lyme  arthritis.


Epidemiology:
The disease is widely prevalent in parts of the world including Asia. These spirochaetes are transmitted by the infected ticks of genus Ixodes, mainly I. ricinus, I. dammini and I. pacificus. Besides human, the infection has been reported from dog, equine and rodents.


Clinical symptoms:
The clinical symptoms include fever, malaise, arthralgia,headache and myalgia. Eerythema, macule, papule appear along with complaints of stiff neck and arthritis. There may be lymphadenopathy, meningoencephalitis and myocarditis.


Diagnosis: A tentative diagnosis can be made on the basis of clinical symptoms along with history of patient. B. burgdorferi can be isolated using Kelley’s medium and can be observed under dark field microscopy or the organisms can also be confirmed by fluorescence antibody technique. ELISA and immunoflurescence assay is used for serodiagnosis. Nucleic acid based diagnosis like PCR may be used for rapid and accurate diagnosis.


Related Discussions:- Lyme disease

What are the possible genotypes for its parents, Roan (RW) is a color of ca...

Roan (RW) is a color of cattle in which both red and white hairs are present due to codominance. What are the phenotype and genotype ratios of offspring produced by: roan bull and

Describe how many bones are there in human foot, Describe how many bones ar...

Describe how many bones are there in human foot The human foot is a great mechanical marvel. It has 26 bones, 29 joints, and 42, various ligaments, a sensitive and protective s

Asexual reproduction - its prevalence and significance, Asexual Reproductio...

Asexual Reproduction - Its Prevalence and Significance Having studied the several aspects of asexual reproduction in the non-chordates we can now make a few generalizations.

What is post myocardial infarction ventricular septal defect, What is Pos...

What is Post Myocardial Infarction Ventricular Septal Defect ? Post Myocardial Infarction Ventricular Septal Defect (Septal Rupture) The correct terminology is septal

Are bacteria the only prokaryotic beings, Are bacteria the only prokaryotic...

Are bacteria the only prokaryotic beings? Prokaryotic beings are classified into two big groups: archaebacteria and bacteria (this last also known as eubacteria). Compared

Define about the environmental deficiency of iodine, Define about the Envir...

Define about the Environmental deficiency of iodine? The ultimate causative Factor is deficient intake of iodine. Iodine occurs in soil and sea as iodide, the ions of which arc

What are the types of cell respiration, What are the types of cell respirat...

What are the types of cell respiration? There are two types of cell respiration: aerobic cell respiration, a reaction with participation of molecular oxygen (O2), and anaerobic

Effects of long term malnutrition on adults, Effects of long term malnutrit...

Effects of long term malnutrition on adults In adults, once the stored carbohydrates and fats are used up, the body starts using proteins to generate energy. These protei

Explain about common congenital heart diseases, Explain about common congen...

Explain about common congenital heart diseases ? Congenital Heart Disease is commonly classified as acyanotic and cyanotic. Acyanotic Left to right shunts Obstructive Lesion

Explain the oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway, With the help...

With the help of reaction briefly explain the oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway. The oxidative branch of the pathway generates NADPH and pentose-5 phosphate, th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd