Lyme disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lyme disease
It is a metazoonoses caused by a spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease based on the specific symptoms, is also known as erythema migrans (ECM) or lyme  arthritis.


Epidemiology:
The disease is widely prevalent in parts of the world including Asia. These spirochaetes are transmitted by the infected ticks of genus Ixodes, mainly I. ricinus, I. dammini and I. pacificus. Besides human, the infection has been reported from dog, equine and rodents.


Clinical symptoms:
The clinical symptoms include fever, malaise, arthralgia,headache and myalgia. Eerythema, macule, papule appear along with complaints of stiff neck and arthritis. There may be lymphadenopathy, meningoencephalitis and myocarditis.


Diagnosis: A tentative diagnosis can be made on the basis of clinical symptoms along with history of patient. B. burgdorferi can be isolated using Kelley’s medium and can be observed under dark field microscopy or the organisms can also be confirmed by fluorescence antibody technique. ELISA and immunoflurescence assay is used for serodiagnosis. Nucleic acid based diagnosis like PCR may be used for rapid and accurate diagnosis.


Related Discussions:- Lyme disease

Tropical savannas, Leaving the deserts as you approach the tropical regions...

Leaving the deserts as you approach the tropical regions of the earth you will enter the savanna biome, which is a combination of grassland with scattered or clumped trees. These s

Explain the meaning of life style modification, Explain the Meaning of Life...

Explain the Meaning of Life Style Modification Life Style Modification (LSM) is an important aspect in the treatment of diabetes. LSM will help the people who are pre-diabetic

Respiratory insufficiency and respiratory failure, Respiratory Insufficienc...

Respiratory Insufficiency Respiratory insufficiency usually indicate inadequate exchange of oxygen and carbondioxide to meet the needs of the body during normal activities.

Define dehydration reaction between both molecules, Some organisms contain ...

Some organisms contain enzymes that condense a fatty alcohol and a fatty acid to generate wax esters. Draw decanol, plamitic acid (C16:0 fatty acid) and the resulting wax ester gen

Illustrate meiosis ii and meiosis i, Q. How many cells are made after meios...

Q. How many cells are made after meiosis II and meiosis I? After meiosis II four cells are created, After Meiosis I two cells with already separated homologous are created

What do energy pyramids represent, Q. What do energy pyramids represent? ...

Q. What do energy pyramids represent? The Energy pyramids represent the amount of accessible energy in each trophic level of the food chain.

Phospholipids exhibit important biological functions, Phospholipids exhibi...

Phospholipids exhibit  important biological functions. They are: a)  increase  the rate of fatty acid oxidation b)  act as inorganic ion carrier across the membrane c) hel

Define about the paper chromatography, Define about the Paper Chromatograph...

Define about the Paper Chromatography? Paper chromatography is a very useful technique for separating mixtures of metal ions, anions, amino acids, sugars, dyes, drugs, etc. The

How physical activity affect requirement of protein, How Physical Activity ...

How Physical Activity affect requirement of protein? Research on protein needs for muscular work had its beginning in 1863 when Von Leiberg postulated that muscle protein was d

minerals, Minerals Minerals are chemical elements needed by the body ei...

Minerals Minerals are chemical elements needed by the body either to help form bodily structures or to facilitate chemical reactions. Dietary minerals are divided into two categ

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd