Lyme disease, Biology

Assignment Help:

Lyme disease
It is a metazoonoses caused by a spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease based on the specific symptoms, is also known as erythema migrans (ECM) or lyme  arthritis.


Epidemiology:
The disease is widely prevalent in parts of the world including Asia. These spirochaetes are transmitted by the infected ticks of genus Ixodes, mainly I. ricinus, I. dammini and I. pacificus. Besides human, the infection has been reported from dog, equine and rodents.


Clinical symptoms:
The clinical symptoms include fever, malaise, arthralgia,headache and myalgia. Eerythema, macule, papule appear along with complaints of stiff neck and arthritis. There may be lymphadenopathy, meningoencephalitis and myocarditis.


Diagnosis: A tentative diagnosis can be made on the basis of clinical symptoms along with history of patient. B. burgdorferi can be isolated using Kelley’s medium and can be observed under dark field microscopy or the organisms can also be confirmed by fluorescence antibody technique. ELISA and immunoflurescence assay is used for serodiagnosis. Nucleic acid based diagnosis like PCR may be used for rapid and accurate diagnosis.


Related Discussions:- Lyme disease

Social health insurance systems, Normal 0 false false false...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is the difference among living and non-living things, What is the diff...

What is the difference among living and non-living things? Living things obtain and use energy. They also grow throughout their lifetime. Living this is made of cells. Living t

Transmission electron microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy The so...

Transmission Electron Microscopy The source of illumination in a TEM is a tungsten filament that emits electrons. A vacuum is created to prevent the collision of electrons with a

Precautions to prevent from hiv , Precautions to prevent from HIV  To a...

Precautions to prevent from HIV  To avoid HIV infection one should practice safe sex (use of condoms). Besides a few simple precautions are given for protection against HIV inf

Regulation of pyruvate kinase, Regulation of pyruvate kinase, pyruvate carb...

Regulation of pyruvate kinase, pyruvate carboxylase and PEP carboxykinase A) In liver,  pyruvate  kinase  is inhibited  by high levels  of ATP and alanine  so which  glycolysis

Respiration by cutaneous respiration and diffusion, Q. What is the differen...

Q. What is the difference between respiration by cutaneous respiration and diffusion? Does blood participate in cutaneous respiration? Cutaneous respiration is not as simple as

Biodiversity as services, Biodiversity provides us with life -sustaining se...

Biodiversity provides us with life -sustaining services. As discussed below, these ecosystem services have a much higher value than most people realize. At the ecosystem level, bio

List some points to keep in mind while counselling, Q. List some points to ...

Q. List some points to keep in mind while counselling? 1. Judgment Do not be judgemental. Be a patient listener. Assess and make decision. 2. Patience and Acceptance

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd